Carnegie Mellon Power Sector Index Tracks Slight Increase in Carbon Emissions from 2016 and 24% decrease from 2005 peak
PITTSBURGH, June 19, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, Carnegie Mellon University, supported by Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems (MHPS), announces the release of the first quarterly Power Sector Carbon Index measurement update of the carbon dioxide emissions intensity from the U.S. electrical power generation sector. In comparing the first quarter of 2017 to the first quarter of 2016, the index found that the U.S. power plant emissions averaged 955 lbs. of carbon dioxide per megawatt hour (CO(2)/MWh) in the first quarter of 2017, which was up less than 1 percent from the same time frame in 2016.
"The Carnegie Mellon Power Sector Carbon Index provides a comprehensive picture of the carbon intensity of electricity production in the previous 12 months and over an extended period to 2001," says Professor Costa Samaras, part of the Carnegie Mellon Scott Institute for Energy Innovation and member of the team that developed the index. "The CMU index also provides a summary of how much electricity generation is from coal, natural gas, nuclear, and renewables."
Coal contributed the largest share of electricity generation in the first quarter of 2017, after natural gas held that spot for the first three quarters of 2016. Electricity generation from renewables was higher in the first quarter of 2017 when compared to the first quarter of 2016, reducing some of the impact on the Power Sector Carbon Index from the increased coal electricity generation. The rolling annual average of the Power Sector Carbon Index for the past four quarters was nearly 24% lower than in the annual value in 2005, decreasing from 1,324 lbs of CO(2)/MWh to 1,007 lbs of CO(2)/MWh.
"Higher natural gas prices, lower overall electricity demand, and growth in renewable generation likely contributed to fewer natural gas MWh in the first quarter of 2017 compared to the first quarter of 2016," says Professor Inês Azevedo of Carnegie Mellon's Department of Engineering and Public Policy.
The data released as part of the Carnegie Mellon Power Sector Carbon Index (https://emissionsindex.org/) found:
-- Total electricity generation was down 2% in the first quarter of 2017
when compared to the first quarter of 2016.
-- Coal generation was up by 5% in the first quarter of 2017 (292 million
MWh) when compared to the first quarter of 2016 (278 million MWh). Coal
represented 31% of total generation in the first quarter of 2017.
-- Carbon intensity of coal generation was down by less than 1% in the
first quarter of 2017 (2241 lb CO(2)/ MWh) when compared to the first
quarter of 2016 (2252 lb CO(2)/ MWh).
-- Natural gas generation was down by 16% in the first quarter of 2017 (263
million MWh) when compared to the first quarter of 2016 (312 million
MWh). Natural gas represented 28% of total generation in the first
quarter of 2017.
-- Carbon intensity of natural gas generation was up by about 2% in the
first quarter of 2017 (923 lb CO(2)/ MWh) when compared to the first
quarter of 2016 (908 lb CO(2)/ MWh).
-- Renewable electricity generation was up by 9.7% in the first quarter of
2017 (184 Million MWh) when compared to the first quarter of 2016 (168
million MWh). Renewables represented 19% of total generation in the
first quarter of 2017.
-- Nuclear electricity generation was down by 1% in the first quarter of
2017 (202 Million MWh) when compared to the first quarter of 2016 (204
million MWh). Nuclear represented 21% of total generation in the first
quarter of 2017.
Paul Browning, President and CEO of MHPS-Americas commenting on the new report noted that "This quarter, Carnegie Mellon showed that the carbon intensity benefit of more power generation from renewables was offset by an increase in coal-fired power plant dispatch and a corresponding decrease in natural gas power plant dispatch."
About the College of Engineering: The College of Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University is a top-ranked engineering college that is known for our intentional focus on cross-disciplinary collaboration in research. The College is well-known for working on problems of both scientific and practical importance. Our "maker" culture is ingrained in all that we do, leading to novel approaches and transformative results. Our acclaimed faculty have a focus on innovation management and engineering to yield transformative results that will drive the intellectual and economic vitality of our community, nation and world.
About Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Americas, Inc.
Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Americas, Inc. is enabling the power plant of the future. Headquartered in Lake Mary, FL, MHPS employment in the Americas has grown from five in 1999 to more than 2,000 today. The company has large manufacturing and repair facilities in Florida, Georgia and Texas, including the world's most modern heavy duty gas turbine and steam turbine factory in Savannah. MHPS utilizes three repair centers to provide service parts and repairs to a rapidly expanding installed base throughout the Americas and to service the fleets of other OEMs around the world. Products and services for the electric power generation industry include the world's largest and most efficient gas turbines, steam turbines, geothermal turbines, boiler and environmental control systems. MHPS is a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. (7011:JP) Learn more at www.changeinpower.com.
Contact: Adam Dove, 412-268-6792, amdove@andrew.cmu.edu
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SOURCE Carnegie Mellon University
