BlackBerry Reports Record Software and Services Revenue in Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2019
Fiscal Year 2019
- Record high fiscal year 2019 total non-GAAP Software and Services revenue of $857 million and total GAAP Software and Services revenue of $845 million
- Fiscal year 2019 total non-GAAP Software and Services revenue growth of 10% year-over-year, at the high-end of the previously provided outlook of 8% to 10%
- Fiscal year 2019 total GAAP Software and Services revenue growth of 13% year-over-year
- Fiscal year 2019 total Software and Services billings grew double-digits year-over-year
- Fiscal year 2019 non-GAAP earnings per basic and diluted share of $0.24 versus $0.14 in fiscal year 2018
- Fiscal year 2019 GAAP earnings per basic share of $0.17 and GAAP earnings per diluted share of $0.00
- Total cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments was $1.0 billion as of February 28, 2019
- Fiscal year 2019 free cash flow generated of $83 million, as reported
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2019
- Fourth quarter fiscal 2019 total company non-GAAP revenue of $257 million, or 8% growth year-over-year; total company GAAP revenue of $255 million, or 9% growth year-over-year
- Record high fourth quarter fiscal 2019 total non-GAAP Software and Services revenue of $248 million; total GAAP Software and Services revenue of $246 million
- Fourth quarter fiscal 2019 total non-GAAP Software and Services revenue growth of 14% year-over-year; fourth quarter fiscal 2019 total GAAP Software and Services revenue growth of 16% year-over-year
- Fourth quarter fiscal 2019 Non-GAAP earnings per basic and diluted share of $0.11; GAAP earnings per basic share of $0.09 and GAAP earnings per diluted share of $0.08
- Fourth quarter fiscal 2019 free cash flow of $20 million, before considering the impact of acquisition and integration expenses, restructuring costs and legal proceedings; free cash flow of $18 million, as reported
WATERLOO, Ontario, March 29, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- BlackBerry Limited (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) today reported financial results for the three months and the twelve months ended February 28, 2019 (all figures in U.S. dollars and U.S. GAAP, except where otherwise indicated).
Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2019 Results
-- Total company non-GAAP revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was
$257 million, up 8% year-over-year. Total company GAAP revenue for the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 was $255 million, up 9% year-over-year.
Total non-GAAP Software and Services revenue of $248 million, up 14%
year-over-year. Total GAAP Software and Services revenue was $246
million, up 16% year-over-year. Approximately 93% of fourth quarter
non-GAAP Software and Services revenue (excluding IP licensing and
professional services) was recurring after including perpetual licenses
that are now recognized ratably. Non-GAAP gross margin was 82% and GAAP
gross margin was 81%.
-- Non-GAAP operating income was $58 million, and positive for the twelfth
consecutive quarter. GAAP operating income was $28 million. Non-GAAP
earnings per share was $0.11 (basic and diluted). GAAP net earnings was
$0.09 per basic share and a GAAP net earnings of $0.08 per diluted
share. GAAP net income includes $18 million for acquired intangibles
amortization expense, $14 million in stock compensation expense, $8
million in acquisition and integration charges, a benefit of $6 million
related to the fair value adjustment on the debentures, and other
amounts as summarized in a table below.
-- Total cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments was
$1.0 billion as of February 28, 2019. Free cash flow, before considering
the impact of acquisition and integration expenses, restructuring costs
and legal proceedings, was positive $20 million. Cash generated from
operations was $21 million and capital expenditures were $3 million.
Excluding $605 million in the face value of the company's debt, the net
cash balance at the end of the quarter was $400 million.
"We delivered on all of our fiscal 2019 financial commitments and created a solid foundation for continued profitable revenue growth in fiscal 2020," said John Chen, Executive Chairman and CEO, BlackBerry. "I am pleased to note that BlackBerry is recognized as a $1 billion plus revenue company in security software. The combination of BlackBerry Cylance's lightweight AI and machine learning cybersecurity capabilities with BlackBerry Spark, our secure communications platform, will make our endpoint management and embedded software products stronger and more essential for enterprises to generate value from the Internet of Things."
Outlook
BlackBerry will provide fiscal year 2020 outlook in connection with the quarterly earnings announcement on its earnings conference call. The earnings call transcript will be made available on our website and on SEDAR.
Reconciliation of GAAP revenue, gross margin, gross margin percentage, income before income taxes, net income and basic earnings per share to Non-GAAP revenue, gross margin, gross margin percentage, income before income taxes, net income and basic earnings per share for the three months ended February 28, 2019:
Q4 Fiscal 2019 Non-GAAP Adjustments
For the Three Months Ended February 28, 2019
(in millions, except for per share amounts)
Income statement Revenue Gross margin Gross margin Income Net income Basic
location (before taxes) % (before before earnings per
taxes) income taxes share
As reported $
255 $
206 80.8
% $
32 $
51 $
0.09
Debentures fair value
adjustment (2)
Debentures fair value adjustment
% (6) (6)
Restructuring charges (3)
Cost of sales 1 0.4
% 1 1
Restructuring charges (3) Selling, marketing and administration
% 2 2
Software deferred revenue
Revenue 2 2 0.1
acquired (4) % 2 2
Stock compensation expense (5)
Cost of sales 1 0.4
% 1 1
Stock compensation expense (5)
Research and development
% 3 3
Stock compensation expense (5) Selling, marketing and administration
% 10 10
Acquired intangibles
amortization (6)
Amortization
% 18 18
Business acquisition and
integration costs (7) Selling, marketing and administration
% 8 8
Settlements, net (8) Arbitration awards and settlements, net
% (9) (9)
Acquisition income tax
recoveries (9)
Income taxes
% (21)
$
257 $
210 81.7
% $
62 $
60 $
0.11
Note: Non-GAAP revenue, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP gross margin percentage, non-GAAP income before income taxes, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP basic earnings per share do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and thus are not comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other issuers. The Company believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP measures enables the Company and its shareholders to better assess the Company's operating results relative to its operating results in prior periods and improves the comparability of the information presented. Investors should consider these non-GAAP measures in the context of the Company's GAAP results.
(1) During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2019, the Company reported GAAP
gross margin of $206 million or
80.8% of revenue. Excluding the
impact of stock compensation
expense and restructuring charges
included in cost of sales and
software deferred revenue acquired
included in revenue, non-GAAP
gross margin was $210 million, or
81.7% of revenue.
(2) During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2019, the Company recorded the Q4
Fiscal 2019 Debentures Fair Value
Adjustment of $6 million. This
adjustment was presented on a
separate line in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
(3) During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2019, the Company incurred
restructuring charges of
approximately $3 million, of which
$1 million was included in cost of
sales, and $2 million was included
in selling, marketing and
administration expense.
(4) During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2019, the Company recorded
software deferred revenue acquired
but not recognized due to business
combination accounting rules of $2
million, which was included in
Enterprise software and services
revenue.
(5) During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2019, the Company recorded stock
compensation expense of $14
million, of which $1 million was
included in cost of sales, $3
million was included in research
and development, and $10 million
was included in selling, marketing
and administration expense.
(6) During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2019, the Company recorded
amortization of intangible assets
acquired through business
combinations of $18 million, which
was included in amortization
expense.
(7) During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2019, the Company recorded
business acquisition and
integration costs incurred through
business combinations of $8
million, which was including in
selling, marketing and
administration expenses.
(8) During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2019, the Company recorded net
settlements of $9 million, which
was presented on a separate line
in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
(9) During the fourth quarter of fiscal
2019, the Company recorded income
tax recoveries related to the
acquisition of Cylance Inc. of $21
million, which was included in
provision for (recovery of) income
taxes.
Supplementary Geographic Revenue Breakdown
BlackBerry Limited
(United States dollars, in millions)
Revenue by Region
For the Quarters Ended
February 28, 2019 November 30, 2018
August 31, 2018
May 31, 2018 February 28, 2018
North America $
176 69.0 $
151 66.8 $
133 63.3 $
139 65.3 $
147 63.1
% % % % %
Europe, Middle
East and % % % % %
Africa 61 23.9 56 24.8 53 25.3 52 24.4 63 27.0
Latin America 1 0.4 1 0.4 3 1.4 2 0.9 4 1.7
% % % % %
Asia Pacific 17 6.7 18 8.0 21 10.0 20 9.4 19 8.2
% % % % %
Total $
255 100.0 $
226 100.0 $
210 100.0 $
213 100.0 $
233 100.0
% % % % %
Supplementary Revenue by Product and Service Type Breakdown
BlackBerry Limited
(United States dollars, in millions)
Revenue by Product and Service Type
U.S. GAAP Adjustments Non-GAAP
---
For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended
February 28, February 28, February 28, February 28, February 28, February 28,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
---
Enterprise
software and
services (1) $
92 $
108 $
2 $
6 $
94 $
114
BlackBerry
Technology
Solutions 55 46 55 46
Licensing, IP
and other 99 58 99 58
Handheld
devices - 2 2
SAF 9 19 9 19
Total $
255 $
233 $
2 $
6 $
257 $
239
(1) For the three months ended
February 28, 2019, Enterprise
software and services U.S. GAAP
revenue, adjustments to
Enterprise software and
services revenue, and
Enterprise software and
services non-GAAP revenue
include $2 million, $1 million,
and $3 million of BlackBerry
Cylance revenue, respectively.
Reconciliation of GAAP revenue, gross margin, gross margin percentage, income before income taxes, net income and basic earnings per share to Non-GAAP revenue, gross margin, gross margin percentage, income before income taxes, net income and basic earnings per share for the year ended February 28, 2019:
Fiscal 2019 Non-GAAP Adjustments
For the Year Ended February 28, 2019
(in millions, except for per share amounts)
Income statement Revenue Gross margin Gross margin Net income Net income Basic
location (before taxes) % (before before earnings
taxes) income taxes per share
As reported $
904 $
698 77.2
% $
77 $
93 $
0.17
Debentures fair value
adjustment (2) Debentures fair value adjustment -
% (117) (117)
Restructuring charges (3)
Cost of sales 2 0.2
% 2 2
Restructuring charges (3)
Research and development -
% 2 2
Restructuring charges (3) Selling, marketing and administration -
% 7 7
Software deferred revenue
Revenue 12 12 0.3
acquired (4) % 12 12
Stock compensation
Cost of sales 4 0.5
expense (5) % 4 4
Stock compensation
expense (5)
Research and development -
% 12 12
Stock compensation
expense (5) Selling, marketing and administration -
% 52 52
Acquired intangibles
amortization (6)
Amortization -
% 82 82
Business acquisition and
integration costs (7) Selling, marketing and administration -
% 12 12
Settlements, net (8) Arbitration awards and settlements, net -
% (9) (9)
Acquisition income tax
recoveries (9)
Income taxes -
% (21)
Adjusted $
916 $
716 78.2
% $
136 $
131 $
0.24
Note: Non-GAAP revenue, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP gross margin percentage, non-GAAP income before income taxes, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP income per share do not have a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and thus are not comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other issuers. The Company believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP measures enables the Company and its shareholders to better assess the Company's operating results relative to its operating results in prior periods and improves the comparability of the information presented. Investors should consider these non-GAAP measures in the context of the Company's GAAP results.
(1) During fiscal 2019, the Company
reported GAAP gross margin of $698
million or 77.2% of revenue.
Excluding the impact of the
restructuring charges and stock
compensation expense and software
deferred revenue acquired included
in revenue, the non-GAAP gross
margin was $716 million, or 78.2%
of revenue.
(2) During fiscal 2019, the Company
recorded the Fiscal 2019
Debentures Fair Value Adjustment
of $117 million, which was
presented on a separate line in
the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
(3) During fiscal 2019, the Company
incurred charges related to the
restructuring of approximately $11
million, of which $2 million was
included in cost of sales, $2
million was included in research
and development, and $7 million
was included in selling, marketing
and administration expense.
(4) During fiscal 2019, the Company
recorded software deferred revenue
acquired but not recognized due to
business combination accounting
rules of $12 million, which was
included in Enterprise software
and services revenue.
(5) During fiscal 2019, the Company
recorded stock compensation
expense of $68 million, of which
$4 million was included in cost of
sales, $12 million was included in
research and development, and $52
million was included in selling,
marketing and administration
expenses.
(6) During fiscal 2019, the Company
recorded amortization of
intangible assets acquired through
business combinations of $82
million, which was included in
amortization expense.
(7) During fiscal 2019, the Company
recorded business acquisition and
integration costs incurred through
business combinations of $12
million, which was including in
selling, marketing and
administration expenses.
(8) During fiscal 2019, the Company
recorded net settlements of $9
million, which was presented on a
separate line in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
(9) During fiscal 2019, the Company
recorded income tax recoveries
related to the acquisition of
Cylance Inc. of $21 million, which
was included in provision for
(recovery of) income taxes.
Supplementary Revenue by Product and Service Type Breakdown
BlackBerry Limited
(United States dollars, in millions)
Revenue by Product and Service Type
US GAAP Adjustments Non-GAAP
---
For the Years Ended For the Years Ended For the Years Ended
February 28, February 28, February 28, February 28, February 28, February 28,
2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
---
Enterprise
software and
services (1) $
355 $
388 $
12 $
35 $
367 $
423
BlackBerry
Technology
Solutions 204 163 204 163
Licensing, IP
and other 286 196 286 196
Handheld
devices 13 64 13 64
SAF 46 121 46 121
Total $
904 $
932 $
12 $
35 $
916 $
967
(1) For the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2019, Enterprise
software and services U.S. GAAP
revenue, adjustments to
Enterprise software and
services revenue, and
Enterprise software and
services non-GAAP revenue
include $2 million, $1 million,
and $3 million of BlackBerry
Cylance revenue, respectively.
Conference Call and Webcast
A conference call and live webcast will be held today beginning at 8 a.m. ET, which can be accessed by dialing 1-877-682-6267 or by logging on at http://ca.blackberry.com/company/investors/events.html. A replay of the conference call will also be available at approximately 11 a.m. ET by dialing 1-800-585-8367 and entering Conference ID #8519329 and at the link above.
About BlackBerry
BlackBerry enables the Enterprise of Things by providing the technology that allows endpoints to trust one another, communicate securely, and maintain privacy. Based in Waterloo, Ontario, BlackBerry was founded in 1984 and operates globally. The Company trades under the ticker symbol "BB" on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange. For more information visit BlackBerry.com, and follow the company on LinkedIn, Twitter and Facebook.
Investor Contact:
BlackBerry Investor Relations
+1-519-888-7465
investor_relations@blackberry.com
Media Contact:
BlackBerry Media Relations
(519) 597-7273
mediarelations@blackberry.com
This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding: the Company's plans, strategies and objectives and the anticipated benefits of its strategic initiatives including the acquisition of Cylance, and its intentions to enhance its product and service offerings.
The words "expect", "anticipate", "estimate", "may", "will", "should", "could", "intend", "believe", "target", "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by BlackBerry in light of its experience, historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that BlackBerry believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Many factors could cause BlackBerry's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including the following risks: BlackBerry's ability to enhance, develop, introduce or monetize products and services for the enterprise market in a timely manner with competitive pricing, features and performance; BlackBerry's ability to maintain or expand its customer base for its software and services offerings to grow revenue or achieve sustained profitability; the intense competition faced by BlackBerry; the occurrence or perception of a breach of BlackBerry's network or product security measures or an inappropriate disclosure of confidential or personal information; risks related to BlackBerry's continuing ability to attract new personnel, retain existing key personnel and manage its staffing effectively; BlackBerry's dependence on its relationships with resellers and channel partners; risks related to acquisitions, divestitures, investments and other business initiatives, which may negatively affect BlackBerry's results of operations; risks related to BlackBerry's products and services being dependent upon interoperability with rapidly changing systems provided by third parties; the risk that failure to protect BlackBerry's intellectual property could harm its ability to compete effectively and BlackBerry may not earn the revenues it expects from intellectual property rights; the risk that BlackBerry could be found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others; the risk that litigation against BlackBerry may result in adverse outcomes; risks related to the use and management of user data and personal information, which could give rise to liabilities as a result of legal, customer and other third-party requirements; BlackBerry's ability to obtain rights to use third-party software; the risk that network disruptions or other business interruptions could have a material adverse effect on BlackBerry's business and harm its reputation; BlackBerry's ability to generate revenue and profitability through the licensing of security software and services or the BlackBerry brand to device manufacturers; the substantial asset risk faced by BlackBerry, including the potential for charges related to its long-lived assets and goodwill; risks related to BlackBerry's indebtedness, which could adversely affect its operating flexibility and financial condition; risks related to government regulations applicable to BlackBerry's products and services, including products containing encryption capabilities, which could negatively impact BlackBerry's business; risks related to foreign operations, including fluctuations in foreign currencies; risks associated with any errors in BlackBerry's products and services, which can be difficult to remedy and could have a material adverse effect on BlackBerry's business; risks related to the failure of BlackBerry's suppliers, subcontractors, channel partners and representatives to use acceptable ethical business practices or comply with applicable laws; BlackBerry's reliance on third parties to manufacture and repair its hardware products; risks related to fostering an ecosystem of third-party application developers; risks related to regulations regarding health and safety, hazardous materials usage and conflict minerals, and to product certification risks; risks related to tax provision changes, the adoption of new tax legislation, or exposure to additional tax liabilities; risks related to the fluctuation of BlackBerry's quarterly revenue and operating results; the volatility of the market price of BlackBerry's common shares; and risks related to adverse economic and geopolitical conditions.
These risk factors and others relating to BlackBerry are discussed in greater detail in BlackBerry's Annual Information Form, which is included in its Annual Report on Form 40-F and the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" section of BlackBerry's MD&A (copies of which filings may be obtained at www.sedar.com or www.sec.gov). All of these factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on BlackBerry's forward-looking statements. Any statements that are forward-looking statements are intended to enable BlackBerry's shareholders to view the anticipated performance and prospects of BlackBerry from management's perspective at the time such statements are made, and they are subject to the risks that are inherent in all forward-looking statements, as described above, as well as difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry's financial results and performance for future periods, particularly over longer periods, given the ongoing transition in BlackBerry's business strategy and the rapid technological changes, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the industries in which BlackBerry operates. BlackBerry has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
BlackBerry Limited
Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario
(United States dollars, in millions except share and per share amounts) (unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three Months Ended For the Years Ended
February 28, November 30, February 28, February 28, February 28,
2019 2018 2018 2019 2018
Revenue $
255 $
226 $
233 $
904 $
932
Cost of sales 49 56 56 206 262
Gross margin 206 170 177 698 670
Gross margin % 80.8
% % % %
% 75.2 76.0 77.2 71.9
Operating expenses
Research and development 52 55 58 219 239
Selling, marketing and
administration 109 91 131 406 467
Amortization 31 33 37 136 153
Debentures fair value
adjustment (6) (69) (34) (117) 191
Impairment of long-lived
assets 11
Loss on sale, disposal and
abandonment of long-lived
assets 1 2 2 3 9
Arbitration awards and
settlements, net (9) (9) (683)
178 112 194 638 387
Operating income (loss) 28 58 (17) 60 283
Investment income, net 4 2 3 17 123
Income (loss) before income
taxes 32 60 (14) 77 406
Provision for income taxes (19) 1 (4) (16) 1
Net income (loss) $
51 $
59 $
(10) $
93 $
405
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic $
0.09 $
0.11 $
(0.02) $
0.17 $
0.76
Diluted $
0.08 $
(0.01) $
(0.06) $
0.00 $
0.74
Weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding
(000s)
Basic 547,272 540,406 536,594 540,477 532,888
Diluted 615,593 600,906 597,094 616,467 545,886
Total common shares
outstanding (000s) 547,358 547,084 536,734 547,358 536,734
BlackBerry Limited
Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario
(United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at
February 28, 2019 February 28, 2018
Assets
Current
Cash and cash equivalents $
548 $
816
Short-term investments 368 1,443
Accounts receivable, net 194 151
Other receivables 19 71
Income taxes receivable 9 26
Other current assets 56 38
1,194 2,545
Restricted cash and cash
equivalents 34 39
Long-term investments 55 55
Other long-term assets 28 28
Deferred income tax assets 2 3
Property, plant and equipment,
net 85 64
Goodwill 1,463 569
Intangible assets, net 1,068 477
$
3,929 $
3,780
Liabilities
Current
Accounts payable $
48 $
46
Accrued liabilities 192 205
Income taxes payable 17 18
Deferred revenue, current 214 142
471 411
Deferred revenue, non-current 136 53
Other long-term liabilities 19 23
Long-term debt 665 782
Deferred income tax liabilities 2 6
1,293 1,275
Shareholders' equity
Capital stock and additional
paid-in capital 2,688 2,560
Deficit (32) (45)
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss (20) (10)
2,636 2,505
$
3,929 $
3,780
BlackBerry Limited
Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario
(United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended
February 28, 2019 February 28, 2018
---
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $
93 $
405
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization 149 177
Deferred income taxes (25) (7)
Stock-based compensation 67 49
Impairment of long-lived
assets - 11
Non-cash consideration
received from contracts
with customers (46)
Loss on sale, disposal
and abandonment of long-
lived assets 3 9
Debentures fair value
adjustment (117) 191
Other long-term assets - (18)
Other long-term
liabilities (12) 5
Other 3 (6)
Net changes in working capital items:
Accounts receivable, net (9) 49
Other receivables 52 (44)
Inventories - 23
Income taxes receivable 17 2
Other assets (1) 16
Accounts payable (15) (82)
Accrued liabilities (21) (36)
Income taxes payable (2) 4
Deferred revenue (36) (44)
Net cash provided by
operating activities 100 704
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of long-term
investments (2) (27)
Proceeds on sale or
maturity of long-term
investments 2 77
Acquisition of property,
plant and equipment (17) (15)
Proceeds on sale of
property, plant and
equipment 1 3
Acquisition of intangible
assets (32) (30)
Business acquisitions,
net of cash acquired (1,402)
Acquisition of short-
term investments (2,895) (3,499)
Proceeds on sale or
maturity of short-term
investments 3,970 2,861
Net cash used in
investing activities (375) (630)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issuance of common shares 5 8
Common shares repurchased - (18)
Net cash provided by
(used in) financing
activities 5 (10)
Effect of foreign
exchange gain (loss) on
cash, cash equivalents,
restricted cash, and
restricted cash
equivalents (3) 6
Net increase (decrease)
in cash, cash
equivalents, restricted
cash, and restricted
cash equivalents during
the period (273) 70
Cash, cash equivalents,
restricted cash, and
restricted cash
equivalents, beginning
of period 855 785
Cash, cash equivalents,
restricted cash, and
restricted cash
equivalents, end of
period $
582 $
855
As at February 28, 2019 February 28, 2018
--- ---
Cash and cash equivalents $
548 $
816
Restricted cash and cash
equivalents $
34 $
39
Short-term investments $
368 $
1,443
Long-term investments $
55 $
55
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SOURCE BlackBerry Limited
