Covanta Holding Corporation Reports 2019 First Quarter Results And Affirms 2019 Guidance

MORRISTOWN, N.J., April 25, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Covanta Holding Corporation (NYSE: CVA) ("Covanta" or the "Company"), a world leader in sustainable waste and energy solutions, reported financial results today for the three months ended March 31, 2019.


                                                                                                                      Three Months Ended
                                                                                                            March 31,


                                                                                                          2019                           2018

                                                                                                                                         ---



                                                                                                           (Unaudited, $ in millions)



     Revenue                                                                                             $453                           $458



     Net income                                                                                            $5                           $201



     Adjusted EBITDA                                                                                      $84                           $100



     Net cash provided by operating activities                                                            $37                             $3



     Free Cash Flow                                                                                        $6                          $(52)



     
              Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures can be found in the exhibits to this press release.

Key Highlights

    --  Affirming 2019 guidance
    --  Reached financial close on Rookery project in the UK
    --  Began operations at Manhattan Marine Transfer Station

"The year is off to a strong start, both operationally and strategically, and we are affirming our full-year financial outlook today," said Covanta's President and CEO Stephen J. Jones. "On the strategic front, we are making steady progress in our partnership with the Green Investment Group, achieving another important milestone in Q1 with the Rookery project reaching financial close. With two of our four advanced UK development projects now in construction, we are well on our way towards our goal of generating $40 to $50 million in annual Free Cash Flow from this pipeline. Domestically, we commenced operations at the Manhattan Marine Transfer Station, continued execution of our fleet optimization program, and benefited from stronger waste disposal prices and profiled waste revenue. Through these and other efforts, Covanta is becoming a more efficient and profitable company, and I am pleased with our progress and excited about the opportunities."

More detail on our first quarter results can be found in the exhibits to this release and in our first quarter 2019 earnings presentation found in the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covanta.com.

2019 Guidance
The Company affirmed guidance for 2019 for the following key metrics:



       (In millions)


                     Metric                               2019               2018
                                            Guidance Range (1)    
          Actual

    ---                                                                      ---

         Adjusted
         EBITDA                         
              $440 - $465              $457

    ---                                                                      ---

         Free
         Cash
         Flow                           
              $120 - $145              $100

    ---                                                                      ---

                     (1)  For additional information on the
                      reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to Net cash
                      provided by operating activities, see Exhibit 5 of
                      this press release.



       Guidance as of April 25, 2019.

Conference Call Information
Covanta will host a conference call at 8:30 AM (Eastern) on Friday, April 26, 2019 to discuss its first quarter results.

The conference call will begin with prepared remarks, which will be followed by a question and answer session. To participate, please dial 1-833-238-7947 approximately 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call. If calling outside of the United States, please dial 1-647-689-4195. Please request the "Covanta Holding Corporation Earnings Conference Call" when prompted by the conference call operator. The conference call will also be webcast live from the Investor Relations section of the Company's website. A presentation will be made available during the call and will be found in the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covanta.com.

An archived webcast will be available two hours after the end of the conference call and can be accessed through the Investor Relations section of the Covanta website at www.covanta.com.

About Covanta
Covanta is a world leader in providing sustainable waste and energy solutions. Annually, Covanta's modern Energy-from-Waste ("EfW") facilities safely convert approximately 22 million tons of waste from municipalities and businesses into clean, renewable electricity to power one million homes and recycle over 600,000 tons of metal. Through a vast network of treatment and recycling facilities, Covanta also provides comprehensive industrial material management services to companies seeking solutions to some of today's most complex environmental challenges. For more information, visit www.covanta.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release may constitute "forward-looking" statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA") or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), all as may be amended from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Covanta Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries ("Covanta") or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. For additional information see the Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at the end of the Exhibits.


                                                                                                             
              
                Exhibit 1



     
                Covanta Holding Corporation



     
                Consolidated Statements of Operations




                                                                                   Three Months Ended
                                                                           March 31,


                                                               2019                                   2018





                                                                                         (Unaudited)

                                                                                                           (In millions, except


                                                                                                           
                  per share amounts)


                   OPERATING REVENUE:



     Waste and service revenue                                                 $
              327                                              $
      312



     Energy revenue                                             94                                          100



     Recycled metals revenue                                    21                                           24



     Other operating revenue                                    11                                           22




     Total operating revenue                                   453                                          458



                   OPERATING EXPENSE:



     Plant operating expense                                   359                                          345


      Other operating expense, net                               17                                            8


      General and administrative expense                         30                                           31


      Depreciation and amortization expense                      55                                           54



     Total operating expense                                   461                                          438



                   Operating (loss) income                      (8)                                          20



                   OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME:



     Interest expense                                         (36)                                        (38)


      Net gain on sale of business and
       investments (a)                                           50                                          210



     Other income, net                                           1




     Total other income                                         15                                          172



                   Income before income tax (expense)
                    benefit and equity in net income
                    from unconsolidated investments               7                                          192


      Income tax (expense) benefit                              (2)                                           9


      Equity in net income from
       unconsolidated investments




     
                Net income                                         $
             
                5                                 $
              
        201





                   Weighted Average Common Shares
                    Outstanding:



     Basic                                                     131                                          130




     Diluted                                                   133                                          132





                   Earnings Per Share:



     Basic                                                                    $
              0.04                                             $
      1.55




     Diluted                                                                  $
              0.03                                             $
      1.53





                   Cash Dividend Declared Per Share                            $
              0.25                                             $
      0.25






     (a) For additional information, see Exhibit 4 of this Press Release.


                                                                                                                          
         
      Exhibit 2



     
                Covanta Holding Corporation



     
                Consolidated Balance Sheets




                                                                      
            
                As of


                                                                March 31,                                     December 31,
                                                                      2019                                             2018

                                                                                                                       ---

                                                               (Unaudited)


      
              
                ASSETS                                           (In millions, except per share
                                                                                           amounts)



     
                Current:


      Cash and cash equivalents                                               $
              88                                                $
        58


      Restricted funds held in trust                                    31                                                      39


      Receivables (less allowances of
       $7 and $8, respectively)                                        292                                                     338


      Prepaid expenses and other
       current assets                                                   79                                                      62



     Assets held for sale                                               -                                                      2



                   Total Current Assets                                490                                                     499


      Property, plant and equipment,
       net                                                           2,511                                                   2,514


      Restricted funds held in trust                                     7                                                       8


      Intangible assets, net                                           274                                                     279



     Goodwill                                                         321                                                     321



     Other assets                                                     282                                                     222



                   Total Assets                                            $
              3,885                                             $
        3,843



                
              
                LIABILITIES AND EQUITY



     
                Current:


      Current portion of long-term
       debt                                                                   $
              15                                                $
        15


      Current portion of project debt                                   10                                                      19



     Accounts payable                                                  67                                                      76


      Accrued expenses and other
       current liabilities                                             306                                                     333


                   Total Current Liabilities                           398                                                     443



     Long-term debt                                                 2,393                                                   2,327



     Project debt                                                     131                                                     133


      Deferred income taxes                                            382                                                     378



     Other liabilities                                                127                                                      75



                   Total Liabilities                                 3,431                                                   3,356



     
                Equity:


      Preferred stock ($0.10 par
       value; authorized 10 shares;
       none issued and outstanding)                                      -


      Common stock ($0.10 par value;
       authorized 250 shares; issued
       136 shares, outstanding 131
       shares)                                                          14                                                      14


      Additional paid-in capital                                       841                                                     841


      Accumulated other comprehensive
       loss                                                           (36)                                                   (33)



     Accumulated deficit                                            (365)                                                  (334)


      Treasury stock, at par                                             -                                                    (1)



                   Total Equity                                        454                                                     487


                   Total Liabilities and Equity                            $
              3,885                                             $
        3,843


                                                                        
              
         Exhibit 3



     
                Covanta Holding Corporation



     
                Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow




                                                             Three Months Ended
                                                   March 31,


                                           2019                           2018

                                                                          ---



                                                             (Unaudited, in millions)


                   OPERATING ACTIVITIES:



     Net income                                    $
              5                                $
     201


      Adjustments to reconcile net income
       to net cash provided by operating
       activities:


      Depreciation and
       amortization expense                  55                                       54


      Amortization of
       deferred debt
       financing costs                        1                                        2


      Net gain on sale of
       business and
       investments (a)                     (50)                                   (210)


      Stock-based
       compensation expense                   8                                        9


      Deferred income taxes                   1                                      (3)



     Other, net                                                                   (12)


      Change in working
       capital, net of
       effects of
       acquisitions and
       dispositions                          16                                     (39)


      Changes in noncurrent
       assets and
       liabilities, net                       1                                        1



      Net cash provided by
       operating activities                  37                                        3


                   INVESTING ACTIVITIES:


      Purchase of property,
       plant and equipment                 (52)                                    (81)


      Acquisition of
       businesses, net of
       cash acquired                          2                                      (4)


      Proceeds from the sale
       of assets, net of
       restricted cash                       26                                      111


      Property insurance
       proceeds                                                                       7


      Payment of
       indemnification claim
       related to sale of
       asset                                                                        (7)


      Investment in equity
       affiliate                            (3)


      Net cash (used in)
       provided by investing
       activities                          (27)                                      26


                   FINANCING ACTIVITIES:


      Proceeds from
       borrowings on
       revolving credit
       facility                             220                                      170


      Payments on long-term
       debt                                 (3)                                     (1)


      Payments on revolving
       credit facility                    (151)                                   (228)


      Payments on equipment
       financing capital
       leases                               (1)                                     (1)


      Payments on project
       debt                                (10)                                    (10)


      Cash dividends paid to
       stockholders                        (35)                                    (33)


      Payment of insurance
       premium financing                    (7)                                     (7)



     Other, net                            (2)



      Net cash provided by
       (used in) financing
       activities                            11                                    (110)



      Effect of exchange rate
       changes on cash and
       cash equivalents                                                               3



      Net increase (decrease)
       in cash, cash
       equivalents and
       restricted cash                       21                                     (78)


      Cash, cash equivalents
       and restricted cash at
       beginning of period                  105                                      194


      Cash, cash equivalents
       and restricted cash at
       end of period                              $
              126                                $
     116






     (a) For additional information, see Exhibit 4 of this Press Release.


                                                                                                                 
              
          Exhibit 4



     
                Covanta Holding Corporation


                   Consolidated Reconciliation of Net Income and Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA




                                                                                Three Months Ended
                                                                         March 31,


                                                           2019                                       2018





                                                                             (Unaudited, in millions)


                   Net income                                      $
              
                5                                 $
              
       201


      Depreciation and amortization
       expense                                               55                                                   54



     Interest expense                                       36                                                   38


      Income tax expense (benefit)                            2                                                  (9)


      Net gain on sale of businesses
       and investments (a)                                 (50)                                               (210)


      Property insurance recoveries,
       net                                                                                                      (7)


      Capital type expenditures at
       client owned facilities (b)                           13                                                   12


      Debt service billings in
       excess of revenue recognized                                                                               1


      Business development and
       transaction costs                                                                                          2


      Severance and reorganization
       costs                                                  3                                                    2


      Stock-based compensation
       expense                                                8                                                    9


      Adjustments to reflect
       Adjusted EBITDA from
       unconsolidated investments                             6                                                    4



     Other (c)                                               6                                                    3



                   Adjusted EBITDA                                $
              
                84                                 $
              
       100



      Capital type expenditures at
       client owned facilities (b)                         (13)                                                (12)


      Cash paid for interest, net of
       capitalized interest                                (47)                                                (33)


      Cash paid for taxes, net                              (1)


      Adjustments to reflect
       Adjusted EBITDA from
       unconsolidated investments                           (6)                                                 (4)


      Adjustment for working capital
       and other                                             20                                                 (48)



                   Net cash provided by operating
                    activities                                    $
              
                37                                   $
              
       3



     (a) During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we
          recorded a $57 million gain related to the
          Rookery South Energy Recovery Facility
          development project and a $9 million loss related
          to the pending divestiture of our Springfield and
          Pittsfield EfW facilities.




         During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we
          recorded a $204 million gain on the sale of 50%
          of our Dublin project to our joint venture with
          Green Investment Group and $6 million gain on the
          sale of our remaining interests in China.




     (b) Adjustment for impact of adoption of FASB ASC 853
          -Service Concession Arrangements. These types of
          capital equipment related expenditures at our
          service fee operated facilities were historically
          capitalized prior to adoption of this new
          accounting standard effective January 1, 2015 and
          are capitalized at facilities that we own.




     (c) Includes certain other items that are added back
          under the definition of Adjusted EBITDA in
          Covanta Energy, LLC's credit agreement.


                                                                                                                                                                               
              
                Exhibit 5



         
                Covanta Holding Corporation



         
                Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow




                                                                                                                                              Three Months Ended                              Full Year
                                                                                                                                       March 31,                                  Estimated
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2019



                                                                                                                              2019                                  2018





                                                                                                                                           (Unaudited, in millions)



         
                Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                   $
           
                37                       $
              
                3                     
      
      $230 - $260



         Add: Changes in restricted funds - operating (a)                                                                                                               (10)                                    10



         Less: Maintenance capital expenditures (b)                                                                          (31)                                       (45)                                 
         (130 - 120)



         
                Free Cash Flow                                                                                               $
           
                6                    $
              
                (52)                    
      
      $120 - $145

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ===




         (a)  Adjustment for the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-18 effective January 1, 2018. As a result of adoption,
      the statement of cash flows explains the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents,
      and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, changes in
      restricted funds are eliminated in arriving at net cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds provided by
      operating activities.







         (b)  Purchases of property, plant and equipment are also referred to as capital expenditures. Capital expenditures
      that primarily maintain existing facilities are classified as maintenance capital expenditures. The following table
      provides the components of total purchases of property, plant and equipment:




                                                                                                                                              Three Months Ended
                                                                                                                                       March 31,


                                                                                                                              2019                                  2018




         Maintenance capital expenditures                                                                                                 $
              (31)                                $
              (45)



         Net maintenance capital expenditures paid but incurred in prior periods                                              (6)                                        (7)




         Capital expenditures associated with construction of Dublin EfW facility                                                                                       (17)



         Capital expenditures associated with the New York City MTS contract                                                 (11)



         Capital expenditures associated with organic growth initiatives                                                      (4)                                        (8)




         Total capital expenditures associated with growth investments (c)                                                   (15)                                       (25)



         Capital expenditures associated with property insurance events                                                                                                  (4)




         Total purchases of property, plant and equipment                                                                                 $
              (52)                                $
              (81)






         (c)  Total growth investments represents investments in growth opportunities, including organic growth initiatives,
      technology, business development, and other similar expenditures.



         Capital expenditures associated with growth investments                                                                          $
              (15)                                $
              (25)



         UK business development projects                                                                                     (1)



         Investment in equity affiliate                                                                                       (3)



         Asset and business acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                                                  2                                         (5)



         Total growth investments                                                                                                         $
              (17)                                $
              (30)



     
                Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                                                                                           Exhibit 6



     
                Supplemental Information



     
                (Unaudited, $ in millions)


                                                                                                                                                                      Three Months Ended
                                                                                                                                                               March 31,


                                                                                                                                                  2019                                         2018




     
                REVENUE:



     Waste and service revenue:



     EfW tip fees                                                                                                                                         $
            149                                      $
      153



     EfW service fees                                                                                                                             117                                                 99



     Environmental services (a)                                                                                                                    32                                                 32



     Municipal services (b)                                                                                                                        48                                                 45



     Other (c)                                                                                                                                      7                                                  8



     Intercompany (d)                                                                                                                            (26)                                              (26)




     Total waste and service                                                                                                                      327                                                312



     Energy revenue:



     Energy sales                                                                                                                                  81                                                 87



     Capacity                                                                                                                                      13                                                 13



     Total energy                                                                                                                                  94                                                100



     Recycled metals revenue:



     Ferrous                                                                                                                                       11                                                 15



     Non-ferrous                                                                                                                                    9                                                  9




     Total recycled metals                                                                                                                         21                                                 24



     Other revenue (e)                                                                                                                             11                                                 22




     
                Total revenue                                                                                                                       $
     
              453                                  $
     
        458






     
                OPERATING EXPENSE:



     Plant operating expense:



     Plant maintenance                                                                                                                                     $
            95                                       $
      90



     Other plant operating expense                                                                                                                264                                                255




     Total plant operating expense                                                                                                                359                                                345



     Other operating expense                                                                                                                       17                                                  8



     General and administrative                                                                                                                    30                                                 31



     Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                                 55                                                 54



     
                Total operating expense                                                                                                             $
     
              461                                  $
     
        438






     
                Operating (loss) income                                                                                                             $
     
              (8)                                  $
     
        20






     (a) Includes the operation of material processing facilities and related services provided by our Covanta Environmental Solutions business.



     (b) Consists of transfer stations and the transportation component of our NYC Marine Transfer Station contract.



     (c) Includes waste brokerage, debt service and other revenue not directly related to EfW waste processing activities.



     (d) Consists of elimination of intercompany transactions primarily relating to transfer stations.



     (e) Consists primarily of construction revenue.



     Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding.



     
                Covanta Holding Corporation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Exhibit 7



     
                Revenue and Operating Income Changes - Q1 2018 to Q1 2019



     
                (Unaudited, $ in millions)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Contract Transitions (b)


                                                                                               Q1 2018                                                          Organic                                     %                     Waste                        Energy       Transactions (c)                          Total       Q1 2019
                                                                                                                                                 Growth (a)                                                                                                                                                   Changes

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ---


     
                REVENUE:



     
                Waste and service:



     EfW tip fees                                                                                                    $
              153                                                                                     $
        5                                   3.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    %                               
      $                                        
       $                                        $
        (10)                             $
        (5)                     $
        149



     EfW service fees                                                                              99                                                                           2                                                    2.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                 (3)                                                                        19                    18                                 117



     Environmental services                                                                        32                                                                                                                               1.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                                                                                                                    32



     Municipal services                                                                            45                                                                           3                                                    6.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                                                                                  3                                  48



     Other revenue                                                                                  8                                                                                                                               5.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                 (2)                                                                                            (2)                                  7



     Intercompany                                                                                (26)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (26)




     
                Total waste and service                                                         312                                                                          11                                                    3.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                 (4)                                                                         8                    14                                 327



     
                Energy:



     Energy sales                                                                                  87                                                                         (3)                                                 (3.2)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                   1                                                                        (4)                  (6)                                 81



     Capacity                                                                                      13                                                                           1                                                    8.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                                                           (1)                    1                                  13




     
                Total energy                                                                    100                                                                         (2)                                                 (1.7)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                   1                                                                        (5)                  (6)                                 94



     
                Recycled metals:



     Ferrous                                                                                       15                                                                         (4)                                                (28.4)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                                                             1                   (3)                                 11



     Non-ferrous                                                                                    9                                                                                                                               0.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                                                                                                                     9




     
                Total recycled metals                                                            24                                                                         (4)                                                (17.7)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                                                             1                   (3)                                 21



     
                Other revenue                                                                    22                                                                        (10)                                                (46.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                                                                               (10)                                 11




     
                Total revenue                                                                         $
              
                458                                                                             $
       
          (5)                                (1.1)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    %                                      $
        
          (4)                 
     
         $                                     $
       
          4                          $
     
          (5)                 $
     
          453





     
                OPERATING EXPENSE:



     
                Plant operating expense:



     Plant maintenance                                                                                                $
              90                                                                                     $
        4                                   4.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    %                               
      $                                        
       $                                           $
        2                                $
        5                       $
        95



     Other plant operating expense                                                                255                                                                           2                                                    0.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                 (1)                                                                         7                     8                                 264




     
                Total plant operating expense                                                   345                                                                           6                                                    1.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %                                 (1)                                                                         8                    14                                 359



     
                Other operating expense                                                           8                                                                          10                                                                                                                                                                                 10                                   17



     
                General and administrative                                                       31                                                                         (1)                                                                                                                                                                               (1)                                  30



     
                Depreciation and amortization                                                    54                                                                                                                                                             (1)                                                                   1                          1                                   55




     
                Total operating expense                                                               $
              
                438                                                                              $
       
          16                                                             $
      
        (2)                   
      
             $                                   $
       
       10                          $
       
         23                  $
       
        461




     
                Operating income (loss)                                                                $
              
                20                                                                            $
       
          (21)                                                            $
      
        (2)                   
      
             $                                  $
       
       (5)                        $
        
       (28)                 $
        
       (8)






     (a) Reflects performance on a comparable period-over-period basis, excluding the impacts of transitions and transactions.



     (b) Includes the impact of the expiration of: (1) long-term major waste and service contracts, most typically representing the transition to a new contract structure, and (2) long-term energy contracts.



     (c) Includes the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures, new projects and the addition or loss of operating contracts.





     Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding.



       
                Operating Metrics                                                                                                                                       Exhibit 8



       
                (Unaudited)


                                                                                                                                                     Three Months Ended
                                                                                                                                              March 31,


                                                                                                                         2019                                                     2018

                                                                                                                                                                                  ---


       
                
                  EfW Waste

    ---


       
                Tons: (in millions)



       Tip fee- contracted                                                                                              2.04                                                               2.08



       Tip fee- uncontracted                                                                                            0.54                                                               0.65



       Service fee                                                                                                      2.62                                                               2.11




       Total tons                                                                                                       5.20                                                               4.84



       
                Tip Fee revenue per ton:



       Tip fee- contracted                                                                                                     $
              52.64                                                 $
       53.33



       Tip fee- uncontracted                                                                                                   $
              76.57                                                 $
       65.38



       Average tip fee                                                                                                         $
              57.66                                                 $
       56.20



       
                
                  EfW Energy

    ---


       
                Energy sales: (MWh in millions)



       Contracted                                                                                                       0.47                                                               0.52



       Hedged                                                                                                           0.80                                                               0.75



       Market                                                                                                           0.29                                                               0.33




       Total energy                                                                                                     1.56                                                               1.60



       
                Market sales by geography: (MWh in millions)



       PJM East                                                                                                          0.1                                                                0.2



       NEPOOL                                                                                                            0.1



       NYISO                                                                                                               -



       Other                                                                                                             0.1                                                                0.1



       
                Revenue per MWh (excludes capacity):



       Contracted                                                                                                              $
              67.33                                                 $
       67.86



       Hedged                                                                                                                  $
              49.67                                                 $
       50.07



       Market                                                                                                                  $
              32.44                                                 $
       44.08



       Average revenue per MWh                                                                                                 $
              51.74                                                 $
       54.56



       
                
                  Metals

    ---


       
                Tons Recovered: (in thousands)



       Ferrous                                                                                                          96.3                                                              101.9



       Non-ferrous                                                                                                      12.6                                                               11.1



       
                Tons Sold: (in thousands)



       Ferrous                                                                                                          84.0                                                               76.6



       Non-ferrous                                                                                                       8.3                                                                6.5



       
                Revenue per ton:



       Ferrous                                                                                                                   $
              137                                                   $
       193



       Non-ferrous                                                                                                             $
              1,123                                                 $
       1,192



       
                
                  EfW plant operating expense: ($ in millions)

    ---


       Plant operating expense - gross                                                                                           $
              294                                                   $
       282



       Less: Client pass-through costs                                                                                  (13)                                                              (14)



       Less: REC sales - contra-expense                                                                                  (3)                                                               (3)




       Plant operating expense, net                                                                                              $
              278                                                   $
       266




        Note: Waste volume includes solid tons only. Metals and energy volume are presented net of client revenue sharing. Steam sales are converted to MWh equivalent at an assumed average rate
         of 11 klbs of steam /MWh. Uncontracted energy sales include sales under PPAs that are based on market prices.



       Note: Certain amounts may not total due to rounding.

Discussion of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use a number of different financial measures, both United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and non-GAAP, in assessing the overall performance of our business. To supplement our assessment of results prepared in accordance with GAAP, we use the measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow, which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow as described below, and used in the tables above, are not intended as a substitute or as an alternative to net income, cash flow provided by operating activities or diluted earnings per share as indicators of our performance or liquidity or any other measures of performance or liquidity derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.

The presentations of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are intended to enhance the usefulness of our financial information by providing measures which management internally use to assess and evaluate the overall performance of its business and those of possible acquisition candidates, and highlight trends in the overall business.

Adjusted EBITDA

We use Adjusted EBITDA to provide additional ways of viewing aspects of operations that, when viewed with the GAAP results provide a more complete understanding of our core business. As we define it, Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as adjusted for additional items subtracted from or added to net income including the effects of impairment losses, gains or losses on sales, dispositions or retirements of assets, adjustments to reflect the Adjusted EBITDA from our unconsolidated investments, adjustments to exclude significant unusual or non-recurring items that are not directly related to our operating performance plus adjustments to capital type expenses for our service fee facilities in line with our credit agreements. We adjust for these items in our Adjusted EBITDA as our management believes that these items would distort their ability to efficiently view and assess our core operating trends. As larger parts of our business are conducted through unconsolidated investments that we do not control, we adjust EBITDA for our proportionate share of the entities depreciation and amortization, interest expense and taxes in order to improve comparability to the Adjusted EBITDA of our wholly owned entities.

In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, reconciled for each such period to net income and cash flow provided by operating activities, which are believed to be the most directly comparable measures under GAAP.

Our projections of the proportional contribution of our interests in the JV to our Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are not based on GAAP net income/loss or Cash flow provided by operating activities, respectively, and are anticipated to be adjusted to exclude the effects of events or circumstances in 2019 that are not representative or indicative of our results of operations and that are not currently determinable. Due to the uncertainty of the likelihood, amount and timing of any such adjusting items, we do not have information available to provide a quantitative reconciliation of projected net income/loss to an Adjusted EBITDA projection.

Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flow provided by operating activities, plus changes in operating restricted funds, less maintenance capital expenditures, which are capital expenditures primarily to maintain our existing facilities.

We use the non-GAAP measure of Free Cash Flow as a criterion of liquidity and performance-based components of employee compensation. We use Free Cash Flow as a measure of liquidity to determine amounts we can reinvest in our core businesses, such as amounts available to make acquisitions, invest in construction of new projects, make principal payments on debt, or amounts we can return to our stockholders through dividends and/or stock repurchases.

In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Free Cash Flow for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, reconciled for each such period to cash flow provided by operating activities, which we believe to be the most directly comparable measure under GAAP.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this press release may constitute "forward-looking" statements as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA") or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), all as may be amended from time to time. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Covanta Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries ("Covanta") or industry results, to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking language, such as the words "plan," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "project," "may," "will," "would," "could," "should," "seeks," or "scheduled to," or other similar words, or the negative of these terms or other variations of these terms or comparable language, or by discussion of strategy or intentions. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the PSLRA with the intention of obtaining the benefits of the "safe harbor" provisions of such laws. Covanta cautions investors that any forward-looking statements made by Covanta are not guarantees or indicative of future performance. Important factors, risks, and uncertainties that could cause actual results of Covanta and the JV to differ materially from those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

    --  seasonal or long-term fluctuations in the prices of energy, waste
        disposal, scrap metal and commodities, and Covanta's ability to renew or
        replace expiring contracts at comparable prices and with other
        acceptable terms;
    --  adoption of new laws and regulations in the United States and abroad,
        including energy laws, tax laws, environmental laws, labor laws and
        healthcare laws;
    --  advances in technology;
    --  difficulties in the operation of our facilities, including fuel supply
        and energy delivery interruptions, failure to obtain regulatory
        approvals, equipment failures, labor disputes and work stoppages, and
        weather interference and catastrophic events;
    --  failure to maintain historical performance levels at Covanta's
        facilities and Covanta's ability to retain the rights to operate
        facilities Covanta does not own;
    --  Covanta's and the joint ventures ability to avoid adverse publicity or
        reputational damage relating to its business;
    --  difficulties in the financing, development and construction of new
        projects and expansions, including increased construction costs and
        delays;
    --  Covanta's ability to realize the benefits of long-term business
        development and bear the costs of business development over time;
    --  Covanta's ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards;
    --  limits of insurance coverage;
    --  Covanta's ability to avoid defaults under its long-term contracts;
    --  performance of third parties under its contracts and such third parties'
        observance of laws and regulations;
    --  concentration of suppliers and customers;
    --  geographic concentration of facilities;
    --  increased competitiveness in the energy and waste industries;
    --  changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
    --  limitations imposed by Covanta's existing indebtedness and its ability
        to perform its financial obligations and guarantees and to refinance its
        existing indebtedness;
    --  exposure to counterparty credit risk and instability of financial
        institutions in connection with financing transactions;
    --  the scalability of its business;
    --  restrictions in its certificate of incorporation and debt documents
        regarding strategic alternatives;
    --  failures of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls
        over financial reporting;
    --  Covanta's and the joint ventures ability to attract and retain talented
        people;
    --  general economic conditions in the United States and abroad, including
        the availability of credit and debt financing; and
    --  other risks and uncertainties affecting Covanta's businesses described
        periodic securities filings by Covanta with the SEC.

Although Covanta believes that its plans, cost estimates, returns on investments, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from a projection or assumption in any forward-looking statements. Covanta's and the joint ventures future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are made only as of the date hereof and Covanta does not have, or undertake, any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise, unless otherwise required by law.

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SOURCE Covanta