Equinix Reports Second Quarter 2019 Results

REDWOOD CITY, Calif., July 31, 2019 /PRNewswire/ --

    --  Quarterly revenues increased 10% year-over-year, both on an as-reported
        and normalized and constant currency basis, to $1.385 billion
    --  Customer deployments across multiple regions increased to 73% of total
        recurring revenue, demonstrating the value of Equinix's global platform
    --  Interconnection revenue growth continues to outpace colocation revenue
        growth, as global ecosystems continue to scale
    --  The portfolio of interconnection services on Platform Equinix(®
        )expanded with the launch of Network Edge, a new service enabling
        customers to deploy virtual network services at Equinix

Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX), the global interconnection and data center company, today reported results for the quarter ended June 30, 2019. Equinix uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are described further below and reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures after the presentation of our GAAP financial statements. All per-share results are presented on a fully diluted basis.

Second Quarter 2019 Results Summary

    --  Revenues
        --  $1.385 billion, a 2% increase over the previous quarter
    --  Operating Income
        --  $292 million, a 4% increase over the previous quarter, an operating
            margin of 21%
    --  Adjusted EBITDA
        --  $677 million, a 49% adjusted EBITDA margin, a 3% increase over the
            previous quarter
        --  Includes $3 million of integration costs
    --  Net Income and Net Income per Share attributable to Equinix
        --  $144 million, a 22% increase over the previous quarter
        --  $1.69 per share, a 17% increase over the previous quarter
    --  AFFO and AFFO per Share
        --  $498 million, a 2% increase over the previous quarter
        --  $5.87 per share
        --  Includes $3 million of integration costs

2019 Annual Guidance Summary

    --  Revenues
        --  $5.565 - $5.595 billion, a normalized and constant currency increase
            of 9% over the previous year, and a $10 million increase compared to
            prior guidance at the mid-point
    --  Adjusted EBITDA
        --  $2.660 - $2.690 billion, a 48% adjusted EBITDA margin, and a $15
            million increase compared to prior guidance at the mid-point
        --  Assumes $11 million of integration costs
    --  AFFO and AFFO per Share
        --  $1.910 - $1.930 billion, a normalized and constant currency increase
            of 13 - 14% over the previous year, and a $25 million increase
            compared to prior guidance at the mid-point
        --  $22.57 - 22.81 per share, a normalized and constant currency
            increase of 8 - 9% over the previous year, and a $0.14 increase
            compared to prior guidance at the mid-point, including the impact of
            the Q2 ATM equity program activity
        --  Assumes $11 million of integration costs

Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income (loss) from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant.

Quote
Charles Meyers, President and CEO, Equinix:

"Equinix had another strong quarter, as it continues to deliver distinctive and durable value for customers pursuing their digital transformation initiatives. As a variety of trends are making global businesses think differently about their infrastructure, Equinix is responding by both investing across its traditional strengths and layering in incremental capabilities that make it an easier-to-use, more accessible global platform. We see a large and expanding market opportunity, and we believe Equinix is uniquely positioned to capture this opportunity as customers prioritize digital transformation and adopt hybrid and multicloud as their architecture of choice."

Business Highlights

    --  Equinix further extended the portfolio of interconnection offerings on
        Platform Equinix with the launch of Network Edge services, a new service
        enabling companies to deploy virtualized services such as routers,
        firewalls and load balancers from industry-leading vendors including
        Cisco, Juniper Networks and Palo Alto Networks. Network Edge offers
        enterprises a new way to deploy network services and connect their
        digital supply chains on Equinix's global interconnection platform,
        without a physical data center deployment or hardware requirements. By
        combining Network Edge with Equinix Cloud Exchange Fabric(TM) (ECX
        Fabric((TM))), customers can deploy virtual edge devices and
        interconnect them to clouds and network providers located in new global
        markets, extending their reach to potentially thousands of new business
        partners around the world.
    --  As a part of the company's hyperscale initiative, Equinix signed a
        greater than $1.0 billion initial joint venture limited liability
        partnership with GIC, Singapore's sovereign wealth fund, to develop and
        operate xScale((TM)) data centers in Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London and
        Paris, which is expected to close in Q3 2019. xScale data centers will
        serve the unique core workload deployment needs of a targeted group of
        hyperscale companies, including the world's largest cloud service
        providers. The facilities, on or proximate to some of Equinix's existing
        International Business Exchange((TM)) (IBX(®)) data center campuses,
        will allow these key enablers of digital transformation to streamline
        their continued growth, while strengthening Equinix's leadership
        position in the cloud ecosystem, as enterprises increasingly embrace
        hybrid multicloud as the IT architecture of choice.
    --  Fitch Ratings upgraded all of Equinix's ratings to investment grade,
        reflecting Equinix's leading market position in data center colocation
        and interconnection, geographic diversity, stable customer and revenue
        characteristics, and positive secular demand drivers. Equinix's lower
        leverage relative to its peer group, wide access to diverse sources of
        capital and substantial liquidity were all deemed consistent with an
        investment grade REIT profile. This is Equinix's second investment grade
        upgrade following S&P Global Ratings' upgrade to BBB- on February 27,
        2019, making Equinix's notes index-eligible to further expand its
        potential global investor base while also triggering the automatic
        covenant fall-away provisions in certain senior note indentures issued
        by Equinix, and also providing the company a significant opportunity to
        lower its net borrowing costs on both existing and new debt facilities.
    --  Equinix continued to amplify its go-to-market reach through indirect
        selling initiatives, with channel sales delivering more than 25% of the
        bookings for the quarter. Additionally, channel bookings accounted for
        60% of the new logos acquired in the quarter, as Equinix deepened its
        engagement with high-priority partners to drive increased productivity
        and joint offer creation across its reseller and alliance partners.
    --  As digital transformation is forcing companies to change how they
        interconnect users and clouds at the digital edge, Equinix now serves
        more than half of the Fortune 500 and has its highest number ever of
        Fortune 500 and Global 2000 prospects in the pipeline. As a part of
        this, in Q2, the enterprise vertical experienced diversified growth
        across travel, legal and healthcare sub-segments. New wins included a
        global builder and operator of toll roads enabling IoT smart
        transportation systems, and a leading fashion brand implementing a
        multicloud strategy.
    --  Equinix continued strong growth with the cloud and IT vertical with
        record bookings in Q2. The company now has 40% of all cloud on-ramps
        from the top cloud service providers. Customer wins in the quarter
        included a Fortune 75 technology company expanding a hosted unified
        communication service, and ServiceNow, expanding its footprint to
        support its growing customer base.

Business Outlook

The business outlook includes the expected impact of the EMEA hyperscale joint venture expected to close in the third quarter; including the reduction in revenue, adjusted EBITDA and AFFO due to the sale of both LD10 and PA8 to the joint venture, net of the fees earned, lease payments incurred by Equinix and AFFO contribution from Equinix's 20% non-controlling interest in the joint venture.

For the third quarter of 2019, the Company expects revenues to range between $1.399 and $1.409 billion, an increase of 1% quarter-over-quarter, at the mid-point of guidance on both an as-reported and a normalized and constant currency basis, taking into consideration the net impact of the EMEA hyperscale joint venture. This guidance includes a positive foreign currency benefit of $8 million when compared to the average FX rates in Q2 2019. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $665 and $675 million, including the higher seasonal cost of revenues, and includes a $4 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to the average FX rates in Q2 2019 and $4 million of integration costs from acquisitions. Recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $52 and $62 million, a meaningful and as-expected step up over the prior two quarters.

For the full year of 2019, total revenues are expected to range between $5.565 and $5.595 billion, a 10% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 9% at the mid-point. This $10 million increase from previously issued guidance is due to $12 million of better than expected operating business performance and a $5 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates, offset in part by a $7 million reduction from the net impact of the EMEA hyperscale joint venture. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to range between $2.660 and $2.690 billion, an adjusted EBITDA margin of 48%. This $15 million increase from previously issued guidance is due to $19 million of better than expected operating business performance, a $2 million reduction of integration costs and a $1 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates, offset in part by a $7 million reduction from the net impact of the EMEA hyperscale joint venture. AFFO is expected to range between $1.910 and $1.930 billion, a 15 - 16% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 13 - 14%. This $25 million increase from previously issued guidance is due to $17 million of better than expected operating business performance, a $2 million reduction of integration costs and an $11 million positive foreign currency benefit when compared to prior guidance rates, offset in part by a $5 million reduction from the net impact of the EMEA hyperscale joint venture. AFFO per share is expected to range between $22.57 - 22.81, a 9 - 10% increase over the previous year or a normalized and constant currency increase of 8 - 9%, after taking into consideration the equity financing activity over the first half of the year. Non-recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $1.730 and $1.920 billion, and recurring capital expenditures are expected to range between $170 and $180 million.

The U.S. dollar exchange rates used for 2019 guidance, taking into consideration the impact of our current foreign currency hedges, have been updated to $1.17 to the Euro, $1.34 to the Pound, ¥108 to the U.S. dollar, S$1.35 to the U.S. dollar, and R$3.84 to the U.S. dollar. The Q2 2019 global revenue breakdown by currency for the Euro, British Pound, Singapore Dollar, Japanese Yen and Brazilian Real is 20%, 9%, 7%, 6% and 3%, respectively.

The adjusted EBITDA guidance is based on the revenue guidance less our expectations of cash cost of revenues and cash operating expenses. The AFFO guidance is based on the adjusted EBITDA guidance less our expectations of net interest expense, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, income tax expense, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, other income (expense), (gains) losses on disposition of real estate property and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.

Q2 2019 Results Conference Call and Replay Information

Equinix will discuss its quarterly results for the period ended June 30, 2019, along with its future outlook, in its quarterly conference call on Wednesday, July 31, 2019, at 5:30 p.m. ET (2:30 p.m. PT). A simultaneous live webcast of the call will be available on the Company's Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors. To hear the conference call live, please dial 1-517-308-9482 (domestic and international) and reference the passcode EQIX.

A replay of the call will be available one hour after the call through Wednesday, October 30, 2019, by dialing 1-203-369-0227 and referencing the passcode 2019. In addition, the webcast will be available at www.equinix.com/investors (no password required).

Investor Presentation and Supplemental Financial Information

Equinix has made available on its website a presentation designed to accompany the discussion of Equinix's results and future outlook, along with certain supplemental financial information and other data. Interested parties may access this information through the Equinix Investor Relations website at www.equinix.com/investors.

Additional Resources

    --  Equinix Investor Relations Resources

About Equinix

Equinix, Inc. (Nasdaq: EQIX) connects the world's leading businesses to their customers, employees and partners inside the most-interconnected data centers. On this global platform for digital business, companies come together across more than 50 markets on five continents to reach everywhere, interconnect everyone and integrate everything they need to create their digital futures.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Equinix provides all information required in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), but it believes that evaluating its ongoing operating results may be difficult if limited to reviewing only GAAP financial measures. Accordingly, Equinix uses non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its operations.

Equinix provides normalized and constant currency growth rates, which are calculated to adjust for acquisitions, dispositions, integration costs, changes in accounting principles and foreign currency.

Equinix presents adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA represents income or loss from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation expense, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales.

In presenting non-GAAP financial measures, such as adjusted EBITDA, cash cost of revenues, cash gross margins, cash operating expenses (also known as cash selling, general and administrative expenses or cash SG&A), adjusted EBITDA margins, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow, Equinix excludes certain items that it believes are not good indicators of Equinix's current or future operating performance. These items are depreciation, amortization, accretion of asset retirement obligations and accrued restructuring charges, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales. Equinix excludes these items in order for its lenders, investors and the industry analysts who review and report on Equinix to better evaluate Equinix's operating performance and cash spending levels relative to its industry sector and competitors.

Equinix excludes depreciation expense as these charges primarily relate to the initial construction costs of an IBX data center, and do not reflect its current or future cash spending levels to support its business. Its IBX data centers are long-lived assets, and have an economic life greater than 10 years. The construction costs of an IBX data center do not recur with respect to such data center, although Equinix may incur initial construction costs in future periods with respect to additional IBX data centers, and future capital expenditures remain minor relative to the initial investment. This is a trend it expects to continue. In addition, depreciation is also based on the estimated useful lives of the IBX data centers. These estimates could vary from actual performance of the asset, are based on historic costs incurred to build out our IBX data centers and are not indicative of current or expected future capital expenditures. Therefore, Equinix excludes depreciation from its operating results when evaluating its operations.

In addition, in presenting the non-GAAP financial measures, Equinix also excludes amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets. Amortization expense is significantly affected by the timing and magnitude of acquisitions and these charges may vary in amount from period to period. We exclude amortization expense to facilitate a more meaningful evaluation of our current operating performance and comparisons to our prior periods. Equinix excludes accretion expense, both as it relates to its asset retirement obligations as well as its accrued restructuring charges, as these expenses represent costs which Equinix also believes are not meaningful in evaluating Equinix's current operations. Equinix excludes stock-based compensation expense, as it can vary significantly from period to period based on share price and the timing, size and nature of equity awards. As such, Equinix and many investors and analysts exclude stock-based compensation expense to compare its operating results with those of other companies. Equinix excludes restructuring charges from its non-GAAP financial measures. The restructuring charges relate to Equinix's decision to exit leases for excess space adjacent to several of its IBX data centers, which it did not intend to build out, or its decision to reverse such restructuring charges. Equinix also excludes impairment charges related to certain long-lived assets. The impairment charges are related to expense recognized whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived assets are not recoverable. Equinix also excludes gain or loss on asset sales as it represents profit or loss that is not meaningful in evaluating the current or future operating performance. Finally, Equinix excludes acquisition costs from its non-GAAP financial measures to allow more comparable comparisons of the financial results to the historical operations. The acquisition costs relate to costs Equinix incurs in connection with business combinations. Such charges generally are not relevant to assessing the long-term performance of Equinix. In addition, the frequency and amount of such charges vary significantly based on the size and timing of the acquisitions. Management believes items such as restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs and gain or loss on asset sales are non-core transactions; however, these types of costs may occur in future periods.

Equinix also presents funds from operations ("FFO") and adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO"), both commonly used in the REIT industry, as supplemental performance measures. FFO is calculated in accordance with the definition established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). FFO represents net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. AFFO represents FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, recurring capital expenditures, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax and adjustments from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items. Equinix excludes depreciation expense, amortization expense, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges and acquisition costs for the same reasons that they are excluded from the other non-GAAP financial measures mentioned above.

Equinix includes an adjustment for revenues from installation fees, since installation fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the period of contract term, although the fees are generally paid in a lump sum upon installation. Equinix includes an adjustment for straight-line rent expense on its operating leases, since the total minimum lease payments are recognized ratably over the lease term, although the lease payments generally increase over the lease term. Equinix also includes an adjustment to contract costs incurred to obtain contracts, since contract costs are capitalized and amortized over the estimated period of benefit on a straight-line basis, although costs of obtaining contracts are generally incurred and paid during the period of obtaining the contracts. The adjustments for installation revenues, straight-line rent expense and contract costs are intended to isolate the cash activity included within the straight-lined or amortized results in the consolidated statement of operations. Equinix excludes the amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums as these expenses relate to the initial costs incurred in connection with its debt financings that have no current or future cash obligations. Equinix excludes gain or loss on debt extinguishment since it represents a cost that is not a good indicator of Equinix's current or future operating performance. Equinix includes an income tax expense adjustment, which represents the non-cash tax impact due to changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions that do not relate to the current period's operations. Equinix excludes recurring capital expenditures, which represent expenditures to extend the useful life of its IBX data centers or other assets that are required to support current revenues. Equinix also excludes net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, which represents results that are not a good indicator of our current or future operating performance.

Equinix presents constant currency results of operations, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and is not meant to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to GAAP results of operations. However, Equinix has presented this non-GAAP financial measure to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results without the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of Equinix's business performance. To present this information, Equinix's current and comparative prior period revenues and certain operating expenses from entities with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted into U.S. dollars at a consistent exchange rate for purposes of each result being compared.

Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation, but should be considered together with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Equinix presents such non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with an additional tool to evaluate its operating results in a manner that focuses on what management believes to be its core, ongoing business operations. Management believes that the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with past reports and provides a better understanding of the overall performance of the business and its ability to perform in subsequent periods. Equinix believes that if it did not provide such non-GAAP financial information, investors would not have all the necessary data to analyze Equinix effectively.

Investors should note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by Equinix may not be the same non-GAAP financial measures, and may not be calculated in the same manner, as those of other companies. Investors should, therefore, exercise caution when comparing non-GAAP financial measures used by us to similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. Equinix does not provide forward-looking guidance for certain financial data, such as depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, net income or loss from operations, cash generated from operating activities and cash used in investing activities, and as a result, is not able to provide a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures for forward-looking data without unreasonable effort. The impact of such adjustments could be significant. Equinix intends to calculate the various non-GAAP financial measures in future periods consistent with how they were calculated for the periods presented within this press release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from expectations discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, the challenges of acquiring, operating and constructing IBX data centers and developing, deploying and delivering Equinix products and solutions; unanticipated costs or difficulties relating to the integration of companies we have acquired or will acquire into Equinix; a failure to receive significant revenues from customers in recently built out or acquired data centers; failure to complete any financing arrangements contemplated from time to time; competition from existing and new competitors; the ability to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain funds to repay new or outstanding indebtedness; the loss or decline in business from our key customers; risks related to our taxation as a REIT; and other risks described from time to time in Equinix filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, see recent Equinix quarterly and annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available upon request from Equinix. Equinix does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking information contained in this press release.


                                                                                                                                  
            
              EQUINIX, INC.


                                                                                                                      
          
           Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations


                                                                                                                           
       
              (in thousands, except per share data)


                                                                                                                                   
            
              (unaudited)




                                                                            
         
              Three Months Ended                                                           
            
          Six Months Ended


                                                                June 30,                                           March 31,                               June 30,                               June 30,                                     June 30,
                                                                    2019                                       2019                                    2018                          2019                                     2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ---


     Recurring revenues                                                    $
         1,306,045                                             $
            1,274,828                                           $
          1,187,749                                $
        2,580,873    $
        2,338,378


      Non-recurring revenues                                      78,932                                       88,390                                              74,194                                         167,322               139,442



                 Revenues                                      1,384,977                                    1,363,218                                           1,261,943                                       2,748,195             2,477,820



     Cost of revenues                                           698,179                                      682,030                                             651,801                                       1,380,209             1,274,231



                 Gross profit                                    686,798                                      681,188                                             610,142                                       1,367,986             1,203,589




     Operating expenses:


      Sales and marketing                                        159,201                                      169,715                                             154,202                                         328,916               313,978


      General and administrative                                 232,656                                      215,046                                             210,489                                         447,702               413,646



     Acquisition costs                                            2,774                                        2,471                                              30,413                                           5,245                35,052



     Impairment charges                                             386                                       14,448                                                                                             14,834


                 Total operating expenses                        395,017                                      401,680                                             395,104                                         796,697               762,676



                 Income from operations                          291,781                                      279,508                                             215,038                                         571,289               440,913




     Interest and other income (expense):



     Interest income                                              7,762                                        4,202                                               3,958                                          11,964                 8,568



     Interest expense                                         (120,547)                                   (122,846)                                           (134,673)                                       (243,393)            (260,950)


      Other income (expense)                                      12,180                                        (166)                                              8,866                                          12,014                 5,802


      Loss on debt extinguishment                                      -                                       (382)                                           (19,215)                                          (382)             (40,706)



                 Total interest and other,
                  net                                          (100,605)                                   (119,192)                                           (141,064)                                       (219,797)            (287,286)



                 Income before income taxes                      191,176                                      160,316                                              73,974                                         351,492               153,627



     Income tax expense                                        (47,324)                                    (42,569)                                            (6,356)                                       (89,893)             (23,115)



                 Net income                                      143,852                                      117,747                                              67,618                                         261,599               130,512


      Net (income) loss
       attributable to non-
       controlling interests                                       (325)                                         331                                                                                                  6



                 Net income attributable to
                  Equinix                                                $
      
           143,527                                    $
            
              118,078                                   $
            
            67,618                         $
          
          261,605 $
      
          130,512




     
              Net income per share attributable to Equinix:


      Basic net income per share                                               $
           1.70                                                  $
            1.44                                               $
           0.85                                   $
          3.15       $
          1.64



      Diluted net income per
       share                                                                   $
           1.69                                                  $
            1.44                                               $
           0.85                                   $
          3.13       $
          1.64



      Shares used in computing
       basic net income per share                                 84,399                                       81,814                                              79,479                                          83,114                79,361



      Shares used in computing
       diluted net income per
       share                                                      84,767                                       82,090                                              79,752                                          83,471                79,746


                                                                                                                               
              
                EQUINIX, INC.


                                                                                                                
             
          Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income


                                                                                                                               
              
                (in thousands)


                                                                                                                                
              
                (unaudited)




                                                                        
         
            Three Months Ended                                                                                        Six Months Ended


                                                            June 30,                                            March 31,                                 June 30,                              June 30,                         June 30,
                                                                2019                                     2019                                    2018                                      2019                            2018

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ---


     Net income                                                           $
       143,852                                            $
              117,747                                                              $
       67,618                          $
      261,599     $
     130,512




     Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:


      Foreign currency translation adjustment
       ("CTA") gain (loss)                                    25,127                                   (81,719)                                           (421,233)                                                     (56,592)          (275,382)


      Net investment hedge CTA gain (loss)                  (37,857)                                    76,850                                             226,115                                                       38,993             153,480


      Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow
       hedges                                                (3,355)                                     8,224                                              35,280                                                        4,869              31,200


      Net actuarial gain (loss) on defined
       benefit plans                                             (7)                                      (11)                                                 13                                                         (18)                 21



      Total other comprehensive income (loss),
       net of tax                                           (16,092)                                     3,344                                           (159,825)                                                     (12,748)           (90,681)



                   Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax   127,760                                    121,091                                            (92,207)                                                     248,851              39,831


      Net (income) loss attributable to non-
       controlling interests                                   (325)                                       331                                                                                                               6


      Other comprehensive (income) loss
       attributable to non-controlling
       interests                                                  14                                        (7)                                                                                                              7



                   Comprehensive income (loss) attributable
                    to Equinix                                       $
       
         127,449                                     $
        
                121,415                                                       $
       
        (92,207)                     $
     
        248,864  $
     
       39,831


                                                                             
            
                EQUINIX, INC.


                                                                   
            
              Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


                                                                             
            
                (in thousands)


                                                                              
            
                (unaudited)




                                                                                June 30, 2019                                                   December 31, 2018

                                                                                                                                          ---

                              
              
                Assets


      Cash and cash
       equivalents                                                                                            $
              1,613,529                                  $
        606,166


      Short-term
       investments                                                                     17,219                                              4,540


      Accounts receivable,
       net                                                                            752,680                                            630,119


      Other current assets                                                            251,451                                            274,857


      Assets held for sale                                                            353,622



                             Total current assets                                   2,988,501                                          1,515,682


      Property, plant and
       equipment, net                                                              10,992,740                                         11,026,020


      Operating lease right-
       of-use assets                                                                1,468,378



     Goodwill                                                                      4,768,880                                          4,836,388


      Intangible assets, net                                                        2,204,405                                          2,333,296


      Other assets                                                                    463,601                                            533,252



                             Total assets                                                       $
              
                22,886,505                             $
     
        20,244,638



                                       Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity


      Accounts payable and
       accrued expenses                                                                                         $
              768,670                                  $
        756,692


      Accrued property,
       plant and equipment                                                            344,693                                            179,412


      Current portion of
       operating lease
       liabilities                                                                    140,733


      Current portion of
       finance lease
       liabilities                                                                     61,094                                             77,844


      Current portion of
       mortgage and loans
       payable                                                                         72,795                                             73,129


      Current portion of
       senior notes                                                                   300,929                                            300,999


      Other current
       liabilities                                                                    142,461                                            126,995


      Liabilities held for
       sale                                                                            53,030



                             Total current
                              liabilities                                           1,884,405                                          1,515,071


      Operating lease
       liabilities, less
       current portion                                                              1,324,527


      Finance lease
       liabilities, less
       current portion                                                              1,140,676                                          1,441,077


      Mortgage and loans
       payable, less current
       portion                                                                      1,267,551                                          1,310,663


      Senior notes, less
       current portion                                                              7,959,467                                          8,128,785


      Other liabilities                                                               560,650                                            629,763



                             Total liabilities                                     14,137,276                                         13,025,359



      Common stock                                                                         85                                                 81


      Additional paid-in
       capital                                                                     12,450,614                                         10,751,313


      Treasury stock                                                                (144,725)                                         (145,161)


      Accumulated dividends                                                       (3,743,869)                                       (3,331,200)


      Accumulated other
       comprehensive loss                                                           (958,443)                                         (945,702)


      Retained earnings                                                             1,145,580                                            889,948



                             Total Equinix
                              stockholders' equity                                  8,749,242                                          7,219,279


      Non-controlling
       interests                                                                         (13)


                             Total stockholders'
                              equity                                                8,749,229                                          7,219,279


                                   Total liabilities and
                                    stockholders' equity                                        $
              
                22,886,505                             $
     
        20,244,638





      Ending headcount by geographic region is
       as follows:


                Americas headcount                                                      3,527                                              3,480


                EMEA headcount                                                          2,872                                              2,751


                Asia-Pacific
                 headcount                                                              1,691                                              1,672



                          Total headcount                                               8,090                                              7,903


                                  
           
                EQUINIX, INC.


                               
     
             Summary of Debt Principal Outstanding


                                 
           
                (in thousands)


                                   
           
                (unaudited)




                                     June 30, 2019                                         December 31, 2018

                                                                                    ---



     Finance lease
      liabilities                                     $
              1,201,770                               $
      1,518,921





     Term loans                          1,296,124                               1,337,868


     Mortgage
      payable and
      other loans
      payable                               44,222                                  45,924


     Plus: debt
      discount and
      issuance
      costs, net                             3,895                                   4,732



                Total mortgage
                 and loans
                 payable
                 principal               1,344,241                               1,388,524





     Senior notes                        8,260,396                               8,429,784


     Plus: debt
      issuance costs                        68,936                                  75,372


     Less: debt
      premium                              (3,132)                                (5,031)



               Total senior
                notes
                principal                8,326,200                               8,500,125





     Total debt
      principal
      outstanding                                    $
              10,872,211                              $
      11,407,570


                                                                                       
              
                EQUINIX, INC.


                                                                      
              
                Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


                                                                                      
              
                (in thousands)


                                                                                        
              
                (unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
            
               Three Months Ended                                                           
     
           Six Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                                                                      June 30,                                                        March 31,                          June 30,                            June 30,                                        June 30,
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2019                                                2019                                2018                       2019                                   2018






     Cash flows from operating activities:


             
              Net income                                                                                                                                                                                          $
            143,852                                             $
          117,747                                           $
          67,618                                   $
         261,599            $
          130,512


             
              Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


             
              Depreciation, amortization and accretion                                                                                                                                         320,550                                               314,705                                           308,828                                    635,255              615,293


             
              Stock-based compensation                                                                                                                                                          61,519                                                49,023                                            49,725                                    110,542               92,261


             
              Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts and premiums                                                                                                                3,238                                                 2,995                                             3,362                                      6,233                7,461


             
              Loss on debt extinguishment                                                                                                                                                                                                               382                                            19,215                                        382               40,706


             
              Impairment charges                                                                                                                                                                   386                                                14,448                                                                                      14,834


             
              Other items                                                                                                                                                                        4,745                                                 8,224                                             2,322                                     12,969               11,210


             
              Changes in operating assets and liabilities:


             
              Accounts receivable                                                                                                                                                             (42,370)                                             (84,350)                                           32,834                                  (126,720)            (38,441)


             
              Income taxes, net                                                                                                                                                                 14,837                                                15,825                                           (7,485)                                    30,662             (22,866)


             
              Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                                                                                              7,476                                              (11,463)                                           10,818                                    (3,987)            (24,325)


             
              Operating lease right-of-use assets                                                                                                                                               37,219                                                41,264                                                                                      78,483


             
              Operating lease liabilities                                                                                                                                                     (34,919)                                             (38,886)                                                                                   (73,805)


             
              Other assets and liabilities                                                                                                                                                      26,390                                               (8,773)                                           51,491                                     17,617               27,824



     
                Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                                                                                           542,923                                               421,141                                           538,728                                    964,064              839,635




     Cash flows from investing activities:


             
              Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net                                                                                                                              (3,063)                                              (8,779)                                           13,240                                   (11,842)              12,743


             
              Business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired                                                                                                                 (34,143)                                                                                             (830,993)                                  (34,143)           (830,993)


             
              Purchases of real estate                                                                                                                                                        (41,715)                                              (5,721)                                         (27,082)                                  (47,436)            (41,782)


             
              Purchases of other property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                               (444,171)                                            (363,967)                                         (520,239)                                 (808,138)           (869,968)



     
                Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                                                             (523,092)                                            (378,467)                                       (1,365,074)                                  (901,559)         (1,730,000)




     Cash flows from financing activities:


             
              Proceeds from employee equity awards                                                                                                                                                                                                   27,593                                                13                                     27,593               25,860


             
              Payment of dividend distributions                                                                                                                                              (208,449)                                            (204,603)                                         (181,760)                                 (413,052)           (368,759)


             
              Proceeds from public offering of common stock, net of offering costs                                                                                                             348,121                                             1,213,434                                             7,622                                  1,561,555                7,622


             
              Proceeds from senior notes                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           929,850


             
              Repayment of finance lease liabilities                                                                                                                                          (11,954)                                             (31,158)                                         (14,069)                                  (43,112)            (69,856)


             
              Repayment of mortgage and loans payable                                                                                                                                         (17,878)                                             (18,334)                                         (18,816)                                  (36,212)            (25,415)


             
              Repayment of senior notes                                                                                                                                                      (150,000)                                                                                                                                       (150,000)


             
              Debt extinguishment costs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  148                                                       (20,556)


             
              Debt issuance costs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (11,583)


             
              Other financing activities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 580                                                            580




     
                Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                                                                                                                                (40,160)                                              986,932                                         (206,282)                                   946,772              467,743




     Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                                                                            2,106                                               (1,695)                                         (33,743)                                       411             (25,840)




     Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                                                                                           (18,223)                                            1,027,911                                       (1,066,371)                                  1,009,688            (448,462)



     Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period                                                                                                                              1,655,515                                               627,604                                         2,068,610                                    627,604            1,450,701




     
                Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period                                                                                                                                   $
         
             1,637,292                                     $
        
           1,655,515                           $
              
            1,002,239                        $
          
           1,637,292    $
       
            1,002,239




     Supplemental cash flow information:



     Cash paid for taxes                                                                                                                                                                                                  $
            32,669                                              $
          27,024                                           $
          17,681                                    $
         59,693             $
          49,442




     Cash paid for interest                                                                                                                                                                                              $
            113,266                                             $
          146,144                                          $
          115,071                                   $
         259,410            $
          222,128






     
                Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) (1)                                                                                                                                                     $
        
              22,894                                        $
       
            51,453                           $
              
            (839,586)                          $
          
           74,347    $
       
            (903,108)






     
                Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) (2)                                                                                                                                   $
        
              98,752                                        $
       
            57,174                              $
              
            18,489                          $
          
           155,926     $
       
            (30,333)






     (1)              We define free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as net cash provided by operating activities plus net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (excluding the net
                         purchases, sales and maturities of investments) as presented below:


             
              Net cash provided by operating activities as presented above                                                                                                                                        $
            542,923                                             $
          421,141                                          $
          538,728                                   $
         964,064            $
          839,635


             
              Net cash used in investing activities as presented above                                                                                                                       (523,092)                                            (378,467)                                       (1,365,074)                                  (901,559)         (1,730,000)


             
              Purchases, sales and maturities of investments, net                                                                                                                                3,063                                                 8,779                                          (13,240)                                    11,842             (12,743)


             
              Free cash flow (negative free cash flow)                                                                                                                                                             $
            22,894                                              $
          51,453                                        $
          (839,586)                                   $
         74,347          $
          (903,108)






     (2)              We define adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow) as free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above, excluding any purchases of real estate and
                         business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired as presented below:


             
              Free cash flow (negative free cash flow) as defined above                                                                                                                                            $
            22,894                                              $
          51,453                                        $
          (839,586)                                   $
         74,347          $
          (903,108)


             
              Less business acquisitions, net of cash and restricted cash acquired                                                                                                              34,143                                                                                                830,993                                     34,143              830,993


             
              Less purchases of real estate                                                                                                                                                     41,715                                                 5,721                                            27,082                                     47,436               41,782


             
              Adjusted free cash flow (adjusted negative free cash flow)                                                                                                                                           $
            98,752                                              $
          57,174                                           $
          18,489                                   $
         155,926           $
          (30,333)


                                                                                       
              
                EQUINIX, INC.


                                                                       
              
                Non-GAAP Measures and Other Supplemental Data


                                                                                      
              
                (in thousands)


                                                                                        
              
                (unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
             
               Three Months Ended                                                            
     
     Six Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                                                                              June 30, 2019                                                       March 31, 2019                     June 30, 2018                      June 30, 2019                                           June 30, 2018



             
      Recurring revenues                                                                                                                                                                                                    $
            1,306,045                                              $
          1,274,828                                 $
              1,187,749                                    $
              2,580,873           $
          2,338,378


             
      Non-recurring revenues                                                                                                                                                                                 78,932                                                   88,390                                            74,194                                167,322                 139,442



             
      Revenues (1)                                                                                                                                                                                        1,384,977                                                1,363,218                                         1,261,943                              2,748,195               2,477,820





             
      Cash cost of revenues (2)                                                                                                                                                                             460,983                                                  448,381                                           421,733                                909,364                 817,255



             
      
                Cash gross profit (3)                                                                                                                                                                    923,994                                                  914,837                                           840,210                              1,838,831               1,660,565





             
      Cash operating expenses (4)(7):


             
      Cash sales and marketing expenses (5)                                                                                                                                                                  95,114                                                  108,216                                            91,468                                203,330                 189,537


             
      Cash general and administrative expenses(6)                                                                                                                                                           151,870                                                  146,466                                           144,738                                298,336                 287,509



             
      
                Total cash operating expenses (4) (7)                                                                                                                                                    246,984                                                  254,682                                           236,206                                501,666                 477,046





             
      
                Adjusted EBITDA (8)                                                                                                                                                                              $
           
              677,010                                        $
         
            660,155                      $
              
                604,004                          $
           
                1,337,165  $
          
            1,183,519





             
      
                Cash gross margins (9)                                                                                                                                                                        67                                                       67                                                67                                     67                      67
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                       %                                                %                                     %                      %





             
      
                Adjusted EBITDA margins(10)                                                                                                                                                                   49                                                       48                                                48                                     49                      48
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                       %                                                %                                     %                      %





             
      
                Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate (11)                                                                                                                                                        77                                                       81                                                53                                     70                      55
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                       %                                                %                                     %                      %





             
      
                FFO (12)                                                                                                                                                                                         $
           
              352,973                                        $
         
            326,073                      $
              
                289,525                            $
           
                679,046    $
          
            580,280





             
      
                AFFO (13) (14)                                                                                                                                                                                   $
           
              497,647                                        $
         
            488,120                      $
              
                428,126                            $
           
                985,767    $
          
            842,702





             
      
                Basic FFO per share (15)                                                                                                                                                                            $
           
              4.18                                           $
         
            3.99                         $
              
                3.64                               $
           
                8.17       $
          
            7.31





             
      
                Diluted FFO per share (15)                                                                                                                                                                          $
           
              4.16                                           $
         
            3.97                         $
              
                3.63                               $
           
                8.14       $
          
            7.28





             
      
                Basic AFFO per share (15)                                                                                                                                                                           $
           
              5.90                                           $
         
            5.97                         $
              
                5.39                              $
           
                11.86      $
          
            10.62





             
      
                Diluted AFFO per share(15)                                                                                                                                                                          $
           
              5.87                                           $
         
            5.95                         $
              
                5.37                              $
           
                11.81      $
          
            10.57









     
      (1) 
      The geographic split of our revenues on a services basis is presented below:




             
      
                Americas Revenues:




             
      Colocation                                                                                                                                                                                                              $
            444,086                                                $
          439,981                                   $
              433,895                                      $
              884,067             $
          861,020


             
      Interconnection                                                                                                                                                                                       142,460                                                  138,563                                           131,720                                281,023                 260,973


             
      Managed infrastructure                                                                                                                                                                                 22,908                                                   21,787                                            18,292                                 44,695                  36,827


             
      Other                                                                                                                                                                                                   5,352                                                    5,979                                             4,980                                 11,331                   6,059



             
      Recurring revenues                                                                                                                                                                                    614,806                                                  606,310                                           588,887                              1,221,116               1,164,879


             
      Non-recurring revenues                                                                                                                                                                                 29,614                                                   38,056                                            29,388                                 67,670                  56,023



             
      Revenues                                                                                                                                                                                                                $
            644,420                                                $
          644,366                                   $
              618,275                                    $
              1,288,786           $
          1,220,902





             
      
                EMEA Revenues:




             
      Colocation                                                                                                                                                                                                              $
            347,795                                                $
          331,125                                   $
              293,518                                      $
              678,920             $
          581,579


             
      Interconnection                                                                                                                                                                                        38,614                                                   37,525                                            33,969                                 76,139                  68,946


             
      Managed infrastructure                                                                                                                                                                                 28,397                                                   29,088                                            29,731                                 57,485                  60,417


             
      Other                                                                                                                                                                                                   2,275                                                    2,499                                             2,364                                  4,774                   4,130



             
      Recurring revenues                                                                                                                                                                                    417,081                                                  400,237                                           359,582                                817,318                 715,072


             
      Non-recurring revenues                                                                                                                                                                                 32,774                                                   34,423                                            23,586                                 67,197                  47,726



             
      Revenues                                                                                                                                                                                                                $
            449,855                                                $
          434,660                                   $
              383,168                                      $
              884,515             $
          762,798





             
      
                Asia-Pacific Revenues:




             
      Colocation                                                                                                                                                                                                              $
            213,734                                                $
          209,665                                   $
              186,172                                      $
              423,399             $
          352,370


             
      Interconnection                                                                                                                                                                                        37,957                                                   36,696                                            31,924                                 74,653                  62,693


             
      Managed infrastructure                                                                                                                                                                                 22,467                                                   21,920                                            21,184                                 44,387                  43,364



             
      Recurring revenues                                                                                                                                                                                    274,158                                                  268,281                                           239,280                                542,439                 458,427


             
      Non-recurring revenues                                                                                                                                                                                 16,544                                                   15,911                                            21,220                                 32,455                  35,693



             
      Revenues                                                                                                                                                                                                                $
            290,702                                                $
          284,192                                   $
              260,500                                      $
              574,894             $
          494,120





             
      
                Worldwide Revenues:




             
      Colocation                                                                                                                                                                                                            $
            1,005,615                                                $
          980,771                                   $
              913,585                                    $
              1,986,386           $
          1,794,969


             
      Interconnection                                                                                                                                                                                       219,031                                                  212,784                                           197,613                                431,815                 392,612


             
      Managed infrastructure                                                                                                                                                                                 73,772                                                   72,795                                            69,207                                146,567                 140,608


             
      Other                                                                                                                                                                                                   7,627                                                    8,478                                             7,344                                 16,105                  10,189



             
      Recurring revenues                                                                                                                                                                                  1,306,045                                                1,274,828                                         1,187,749                              2,580,873               2,338,378


             
      Non-recurring revenues                                                                                                                                                                                 78,932                                                   88,390                                            74,194                                167,322                 139,442


             
      Revenues                                                                                                                                                                                                              $
            1,384,977                                              $
          1,363,218                                 $
              1,261,943                                    $
              2,748,195           $
          2,477,820









     
      (2) 
      We define cash cost of revenues as cost of revenues less depreciation, amortization, accretion and stock-based compensation as presented below:




             
      Cost of revenues                                                                                                                                                                                                        $
            698,179                                                $
          682,030                                   $
              651,801                                    $
              1,380,209           $
          1,274,231


             
      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense                                                                                                                                                    (230,696)                                               (228,637)                                        (225,461)                             (459,333)              (448,470)


             
      Stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                                                                      (6,500)                                                 (5,012)                                          (4,607)                              (11,512)                (8,506)



             
      Cash cost of revenues                                                                                                                                                                                                   $
            460,983                                                $
          448,381                                   $
              421,733                                      $
              909,364             $
          817,255





             
      The geographic split of our cash cost of revenues is presented below:




             
      Americas cash cost of revenues                                                                                                                                                                                          $
            182,920                                                $
          179,635                                   $
              180,057                                      $
              362,555             $
          344,312


             
      EMEA cash cost of revenues                                                                                                                                                                            179,347                                                  173,201                                           155,085                                352,548                 307,899


             
      Asia-Pacific cash cost of revenues                                                                                                                                                                     98,716                                                   95,545                                            86,591                                194,261                 165,044



             
      Cash cost of revenues                                                                                                                                                                                                   $
            460,983                                                $
          448,381                                   $
              421,733                                      $
              909,364             $
          817,255





     
      (3) 
      We define cash gross profit as revenues less cash cost of revenues (as defined above).




     
      (4)    We define cash operating expense as selling, general, and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation. We also refer to cash operating expense as
                 cash selling, general and administrative expense or "cash SG&A".




             
      Selling, general, and administrative expense                                                                                                                                                                            $
            391,857                                                $
          384,761                                   $
              364,691                                      $
              776,618             $
          727,624


             
      Depreciation and amortization expense                                                                                                                                                                (89,854)                                                (86,068)                                         (83,367)                             (175,922)              (166,823)


             
      Stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                                                                     (55,019)                                                (44,011)                                         (45,118)                              (99,030)               (83,755)



             
      Cash operating expense                                                                                                                                                                                                  $
            246,984                                                $
          254,682                                   $
              236,206                                      $
              501,666             $
          477,046





     
      (5) 
      We define cash sales and marketing expense as sales and marketing expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:




             
      Sales and marketing expense                                                                                                                                                                                             $
            159,201                                                $
          169,715                                   $
              154,202                                      $
              328,916             $
          313,978


             
      Depreciation and amortization expense                                                                                                                                                                (48,930)                                                (48,198)                                         (48,626)                              (97,128)               (98,627)


             
      Stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                                                                     (15,157)                                                (13,301)                                         (14,108)                              (28,458)               (25,814)



             
      Cash sales and marketing expense                                                                                                                                                                                         $
            95,114                                                $
          108,216                                    $
              91,468                                      $
              203,330             $
          189,537







     
      (6) 
      We define cash general and administrative expense as general and administrative expense less depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation as presented below:




             
      General and administrative expense                                                                                                                                                                                      $
            232,656                                                $
          215,046                                   $
              210,489                                      $
              447,702             $
          413,646


             
      Depreciation and amortization expense                                                                                                                                                                (40,924)                                                (37,870)                                         (34,741)                              (78,794)               (68,196)


             
      Stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                                                                     (39,862)                                                (30,710)                                         (31,010)                              (70,572)               (57,941)



             
      Cash general and administrative expense                                                                                                                                                                                 $
            151,870                                                $
          146,466                                   $
              144,738                                      $
              298,336             $
          287,509





     
      (7) 
      The geographic split of our cash operating expense, or cash SG&A, as defined above, is presented below:




             
      Americas cash SG&A                                                                                                                                                                                                      $
            152,448                                                $
          156,893                                   $
              144,263                                      $
              309,341             $
          291,086


             
      EMEA cash SG&A                                                                                                                                                                                         60,863                                                   62,387                                            57,268                                123,250                 117,906


             
      Asia-Pacific cash SG&A                                                                                                                                                                                 33,673                                                   35,402                                            34,675                                 69,075                  68,054



             
      Cash SG&A                                                                                                                                                                                                               $
            246,984                                                $
          254,682                                   $
              236,206                                      $
              501,666             $
          477,046





     
      (8)    We define adjusted EBITDA as income from operations excluding depreciation, amortization, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges, acquisition costs
                 and gain or loss on asset sales as presented below:




             
      Income from operations                                                                                                                                                                                                  $
            291,781                                                $
          279,508                                   $
              215,038                                      $
              571,289             $
          440,913


             
      Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense                                                                                                                                                      320,550                                                  314,705                                           308,828                                635,255                 615,293


             
      Stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                                                                       61,519                                                   49,023                                            49,725                                110,542                  92,261


             
      Impairment charges                                                                                                                                                                                        386                                                   14,448                                                                                  14,834


             
      Acquisition costs                                                                                                                                                                                       2,774                                                    2,471                                            30,413                                  5,245                  35,052


             
      Adjusted EBITDA                                                                                                                                                                                                         $
            677,010                                                $
          660,155                                   $
              604,004                                    $
              1,337,165           $
          1,183,519





             
      The geographic split of our adjusted EBITDA is presented below:




             
      Americas income from operations                                                                                                                                                                                          $
            99,195                                                 $
          90,011                                    $
              87,711                                      $
              189,206             $
          189,447


             
      Americas depreciation, amortization and accretion expense                                                                                                                                             167,614                                                  167,136                                           160,337                                334,750                 318,363


             
      Americas stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                                                              42,676                                                   34,171                                            35,104                                 76,847                  64,981


             
      Americas impairment charges                                                                                                                                                                               386                                                   14,448                                                                                  14,834


             
      Americas acquisition costs                                                                                                                                                                              (819)                                                   2,072                                            10,803                                  1,253                  12,713


             
      Americas adjusted EBITDA                                                                                                                                                                                                $
            309,052                                                $
          307,838                                   $
              293,955                                      $
              616,890             $
          585,504





             
      EMEA income from operations                                                                                                                                                                                             $
            106,555                                                $
          105,007                                    $
              73,046                                      $
              211,562             $
          137,149


             
      EMEA depreciation, amortization and accretion expense                                                                                                                                                  88,109                                                   84,547                                            88,828                                172,656                 181,320


             
      EMEA stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                                                                  11,353                                                    8,863                                             8,403                                 20,216                  15,542


             
      EMEA acquisition costs                                                                                                                                                                                  3,628                                                      655                                               538                                  4,283                   2,982


             
      EMEA adjusted EBITDA                                                                                                                                                                                                    $
            209,645                                                $
          199,072                                   $
              170,815                                      $
              408,717             $
          336,993







             
      Asia-Pacific income from operations                                                                                                                                                                                      $
            86,031                                                 $
          84,490                                    $
              54,281                                      $
              170,521             $
          114,317


             
      Asia-Pacific depreciation, amortization and accretion expense                                                                                                                                          64,827                                                   63,022                                            59,663                                127,849                 115,610


             
      Asia-Pacific stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                                                           7,490                                                    5,989                                             6,218                                 13,479                  11,738


             
      Asia-Pacific acquisition costs                                                                                                                                                                           (35)                                                   (256)                                           19,072                                  (291)                 19,357


             
      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA                                                                                                                                                                                            $
            158,313                                                $
          153,245                                   $
              139,234                                      $
              311,558             $
          261,022





     
      (9) 
      We define cash gross margins as cash gross profit divided by revenues.




             
      Our cash gross margins by geographic region is presented below:




             
      Americas cash gross margins                                                                                                                                                                      72
            %                                            72
            %                                     71
            %                          72
            %           72
            %



             
      EMEA cash gross margins                                                                                                                                                                          60
            %                                            60
            %                                     60
            %                          60
            %           60
            %



             
      Asia-Pacific cash gross margins                                                                                                                                                                  66
            %                                            66
            %                                     67
            %                          66
            %           67
            %






      (10) 
      We define adjusted EBITDA margins as adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.




             
      Americas adjusted EBITDA margins                                                                                                                                                                 48
            %                                            48
            %                                     48
            %                          48
            %           48
            %



             
      EMEA adjusted EBITDA margins                                                                                                                                                                     47
            %                                            46
            %                                     45
            %                          46
            %           44
            %



             
      Asia-Pacific adjusted EBITDA margins                                                                                                                                                             54
            %                                            54
            %                                     53
            %                          54
            %           53
            %








      (11) 
      We define adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate as incremental adjusted EBITDA growth divided by incremental revenue growth as follows:




             
      Adjusted EBITDA - current period                                                                                                                                                                                        $
            677,010                                                $
          660,155                                   $
              604,004                                    $
              1,337,165           $
          1,183,519


             
      Less adjusted EBITDA - prior period                                                                                                                                                                 (660,155)                                               (617,195)                                        (579,515)                           (1,229,721)            (1,115,159)



             
      Adjusted EBITDA growth                                                                                                                                                                                                   $
            16,855                                                 $
          42,960                                    $
              24,489                                      $
              107,444              $
          68,360





             
      Revenues - current period                                                                                                                                                                                             $
            1,384,977                                              $
          1,363,218                                 $
              1,261,943                                    $
              2,748,195           $
          2,477,820


             
      Less revenues - prior period                                                                                                                                                                      (1,363,218)                                             (1,310,083)                                      (1,215,877)                           (2,593,834)            (2,352,482)



             
      Revenue growth                                                                                                                                                                                                           $
            21,759                                                 $
          53,135                                    $
              46,066                                      $
              154,361             $
          125,338





             
      Adjusted EBITDA flow-through rate                                                                                                                                                                77
            %                                            81
            %                                     53
            %                          70
            %           55
            %






      (12)    FFO is defined as net income or loss, excluding gain or loss from the disposition of real estate assets, depreciation and amortization on real estate assets and adjustments for
                 unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.




             
      Net income                                                                                                                                                                                                              $
            143,852                                                $
          117,747                                    $
              67,618                                      $
              261,599             $
          130,512


             
      Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests                                                                                                                                             (325)                                                     331                                                                                       6



             
      Net income attributable to Equinix                                                                                                                                                                    143,527                                                  118,078                                            67,618                                261,605                 130,512


             
      Adjustments:


             
      Real estate depreciation                                                                                                                                                                              209,103                                                  205,649                                           221,029                                414,752                 443,884


             
      Loss on disposition of real estate property                                                                                                                                                               343                                                    2,346                                               878                                  2,689                   5,884


             
      FFO attributable to common shareholders                                                                                                                                                                                 $
            352,973                                                $
          326,073                                   $
              289,525                                      $
              679,046             $
          580,280






      (13)    AFFO is defined as FFO, excluding depreciation and amortization expense on non-real estate assets, accretion, stock-based compensation, restructuring charges, impairment charges,
                 acquisition costs, an installation revenue adjustment, a straight-line rent expense adjustment, a contract cost adjustment, amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and
                 premiums, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, an income tax expense adjustment, net income or loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, recurring capital expenditures and adjustments
                 from FFO to AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures' and non-controlling interests' share of these items.




             
      FFO attributable to common shareholders                                                                                                                                                                                 $
            352,973                                                $
          326,073                                   $
              289,525                                      $
              679,046             $
          580,280


             
      Adjustments:


             
      Installation revenue adjustment                                                                                                                                                                         1,492                                                    1,029                                               840                                  2,521                   2,999


             
      Straight-line rent expense adjustment                                                                                                                                                                   2,300                                                    2,378                                             1,664                                  4,678                   3,965


             
      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums                                                                                                                                3,238                                                    2,995                                             3,362                                  6,233                   7,461


             
      Contract cost adjustment                                                                                                                                                                             (12,348)                                                 (6,778)                                          (4,384)                              (19,126)                (7,739)


             
      Stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                                                                       61,519                                                   49,023                                            49,725                                110,542                  92,261


             
      Non-real estate depreciation expense                                                                                                                                                                   60,904                                                   57,994                                            35,267                                118,898                  69,364


             
      Amortization expense                                                                                                                                                                                   49,217                                                   49,535                                            51,035                                 98,752                 101,651


             
      Accretion expense                                                                                                                                                                                       1,326                                                    1,527                                             1,497                                  2,853                     394


             
      Recurring capital expenditures                                                                                                                                                                       (36,726)                                                (20,947)                                         (42,206)                              (57,673)               (77,437)


             
      Loss on debt extinguishment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       382                                            19,215                                    382                  40,706


             
      Acquisition costs                                                                                                                                                                                       2,774                                                    2,471                                            30,413                                  5,245                  35,052


             
      Impairment charges                                                                                                                                                                                        386                                                   14,448                                                                                  14,834


             
      Income tax expense adjustment                                                                                                                                                                          10,592                                                    7,990                                           (7,827)                                18,582                 (6,255)


             
      AFFO attributable to common shareholders                                                                                                                                                                                $
            497,647                                                $
          488,120                                   $
              428,126                                      $
              985,767             $
          842,702






      (14) 
      Following is how we reconcile from adjusted EBITDA to AFFO:




             
      Adjusted EBITDA                                                                                                                                                                                                         $
            677,010                                                $
          660,155                                   $
              604,004                                    $
              1,337,165           $
          1,183,519


             
      Adjustments:


             
      Interest expense, net of interest income                                                                                                                                                            (112,785)                                               (118,644)                                        (130,715)                             (231,429)              (252,382)


             
      Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums                                                                                                                                3,238                                                    2,995                                             3,362                                  6,233                   7,461


             
      Income tax expense                                                                                                                                                                                   (47,324)                                                (42,569)                                          (6,356)                              (89,893)               (23,115)


             
      Income tax expense adjustment                                                                                                                                                                          10,592                                                    7,990                                           (7,827)                                18,582                 (6,255)


             
      Straight-line rent expense adjustment                                                                                                                                                                   2,300                                                    2,378                                             1,664                                  4,678                   3,965


             
      Contract cost adjustment                                                                                                                                                                             (12,348)                                                 (6,778)                                          (4,384)                              (19,126)                (7,739)


             
      Installation revenue adjustment                                                                                                                                                                         1,492                                                    1,029                                               840                                  2,521                   2,999


             
      Recurring capital expenditures                                                                                                                                                                       (36,726)                                                (20,947)                                         (42,206)                              (57,673)               (77,437)


             
      Other income (expense)                                                                                                                                                                                 12,180                                                    (166)                                            8,866                                 12,014                   5,802


             
      Loss on disposition of real estate property                                                                                                                                                               343                                                    2,346                                               878                                  2,689                   5,884


             
      Adjustments for unconsolidated JVs' and non-controlling interests                                                                                                                                       (325)                                                     331                                                                                       6


             
      AFFO attributable to common shareholders                                                                                                                                                                                $
            497,647                                                $
          488,120                                   $
              428,126                                      $
              985,767             $
          842,702






      (15) 
      The shares used in the computation of basic and diluted FFO and AFFO per share attributable to Equinix is presented below:




             
      Shares used in computing basic net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share                                                                                                                  84,399                                                   81,814                                            79,479                                        83,114                                            79,361


             
      Effect of dilutive securities:


             
      Employee equity awards                                                                                                                                                                                    368                                                      276                                               273                                           357                                               385



             
      Shares used in computing diluted net income per share, FFO per share and AFFO per share                                                                                                                84,767                                                   82,090                                            79,752                                 83,471                  79,746





             
      Basic FFO per share                                                                                                                                                                                                        $
            4.18                                                   $
          3.99                                      $
              3.64                                         $
              8.17                $
          7.31



             
      Diluted FFO per share                                                                                                                                                                                                      $
            4.16                                                   $
          3.97                                      $
              3.63                                         $
              8.14                $
          7.28





             
      Basic AFFO per share                                                                                                                                                                                                       $
            5.90                                                   $
          5.97                                      $
              5.39                                        $
              11.86               $
          10.62



             
      Diluted AFFO per share                                                                                                                                                                                                     $
            5.87                                                   $
          5.95                                      $
              5.37                                        $
              11.81               $
          10.57

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SOURCE Equinix, Inc.