RealNetworks Announces Third Quarter 2019 Financial Results

SEATTLE, Oct. 30, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- RealNetworks, Inc. (Nasdaq: RNWK), a leader in digital media software and services, today announced its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2019.

    --  Third quarter revenue of $45.0 million compared to $44.2 million in the
        prior quarter; significant adjusted EBITDA loss improvement over the
        prior quarter
    --  Expanded reach of SAFR(TM )through broadening network of partners,
        including NVIDIA
    --  Games revenue up 30% year-over-year with a return to positive operating
        income driven by success of free-to-play casual mobile games,
        particularly Delicious World

Management Commentary

"In the third quarter, we continued to make solid progress with two key growth initiatives: our SAFR facial and object recognition platform and free-to-play casual mobile games," said Rob Glaser, Chairman and CEO of RealNetworks. "For SAFR, we entered into new verticals through partnerships with systems integrators and GPU market leader, NVIDIA. We also gained traction in our commercialization efforts through collaborations with leading Video Management Systems."

Mr. Glaser added, "In Games, our free-to-play casual mobile games continued to perform well and scale up. This is particularly true with Delicious World, which is on track to become our most successful casual game ever in terms of revenue and engagement even though it's only been in global release for six months. These successes, along with our ongoing commitment to carefully manage our costs, have resulted in a significant improvement on the bottom line."

Third Quarter 2019 Financial Highlights

    --  Revenue was $45.0 million (inclusive of $27.3 million from Napster)
        compared to $44.2 million (inclusive of $28.6 million from Napster) in
        the prior quarter and $17.6 million in the prior year period.
    --  Games revenue was $7.2 million, up 18% compared to $6.0 million in the
        prior quarter and up 30% compared to $5.5 million in the prior year
        period.
    --  Gross profit margin was 42%, up from 38% in the prior quarter and down
        from 76% in the prior year period. Napster's gross profit margin for the
        third quarter of 2019 was 19%, while RealNetworks' gross profit margin
        without Napster was 76%.
    --  Operating expenses decreased $1.4 million, or 5%, from the prior quarter
        and increased $6.7 million, or 37%, from the prior year period.
        Napster's operating expenses were $6.5 million for the third quarter of
        2019.
    --  Net loss attributable to RealNetworks was $(6.0) million, or $(0.16) per
        share, compared to net loss of $(9.2) million, or $(0.24) per share, in
        the prior quarter and a net loss of $(6.0) million, or $(0.16) per
        share, in the prior year period.
    --  Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $(3.2) million compared to a loss of
        $(6.3) million in the prior quarter and a loss of $(3.3) million in the
        prior year period. A reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) including
        noncontrolling interests to adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, is
        provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.
    --  At September 30, 2019, the Company had $18.1 million in unrestricted
        cash and cash equivalents compared to $26.3 million at June 30, 2019.
    --  In August 2019, RealNetworks and Napster entered into a loan agreement
        for a revolving line of credit for a maximum of $10.0 million to be used
        for working capital and general corporate purposes. As of September 30,
        2019, $6.1 million remained available for borrowing.

Business Outlook

For the fourth quarter of 2019, RealNetworks expects to achieve the following results including noncontrolling interests:

    --  Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $40.0 million to $43.0
        million.
    --  Adjusted EBITDA loss is expected to be in the range of $(2.0) million to
        $(5.0) million.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

The Company will host a conference call today to review results and discuss its performance shortly after 4:30 p.m. ET / 1:30 p.m. PT. Participants may join the conference call by dialing 1-877-451-6152 (United States) or 1-201-389-0879 (International). A telephonic replay of the call will also be available shortly after the completion of the call, until 11:59 pm ET on Wednesday, November 20, 2019, by dialing 1-844-512-2921 (United States) or 1-412-317-6671 (International) and entering the replay pin number: 13694934.

A live webcast will be available on RealNetworks' Investor Relations site under the Events & Presentations section at http://investor.realnetworks.com and will be archived online upon completion of the conference call.

About RealNetworks

Building on a legacy of digital media expertise and innovation, RealNetworks has created a new generation of products that employ best-in-class artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance and secure our daily lives. SAFR (www.safr.com) is the world's premier facial recognition platform for live video. Leading in real-world performance and accuracy as evidenced in testing by NIST, SAFR enables new applications for security, convenience, and analytics. Kontxt (www.kontxt.com) is the foremost platform for categorizing A2P messages to help mobile carriers build customer loyalty and drive new revenue through text message classification and antispam. For information about our other products, visit www.realnetworks.com.

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement RealNetworks' consolidated financial information presented in accordance with GAAP in this press release, the company also discloses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and contribution margin by reportable segment, which management believes provide investors with useful information.

In the financial tables of our earnings press release, RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests to adjusted EBITDA and operating income (loss) by reportable segment to contribution margin by reportable segment.

The rationale for management's use of non-GAAP measures is included in the supplementary materials presented with the quarterly earnings materials. Please refer to Exhibit 99.2 ("Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures") to the company's report on Form 8-K, which is being submitted today to the SEC.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to our current expectations regarding future revenue and adjusted EBITDA, our future growth, profitability, and market position, our financial condition and liquidity, our strategic focus and initiatives, agreements with partners, and the growth and future prospects relating to our Napster segment. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our expectations as of today, and actual results may differ materially from the results predicted. Factors that could cause actual results for RealNetworks, on a consolidated basis, to differ from the results predicted include: our ability to realize operating efficiencies, growth and other benefits from the implementation of our growth initiatives and restructuring efforts; cash usage and conservation, and the pursuit of additional funding sources; successful monetization of our products and services; competitive risks, including the emergence or growth of competing technologies, products and services; potential outcomes and effects of claims and legal proceedings; risks associated with key customer or strategic relationships and business acquisitions; disruptions in the global financial markets, including changes in consumer spending and impacts to credit availability; fluctuations in foreign currencies; and unique risk factors that relate to our Napster segment, such as risks stemming from its streaming music service and related music royalties. More information about potential risk factors that could affect our business and financial results is included in RealNetworks' annual report on Form 10-K for the most recent year ended December 31, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other reports and documents filed by RealNetworks from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of our financial statements and forward-looking financial guidance requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. RealNetworks assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which are in effect as of their respective dates.

For More Information:
Investor Relations for RealNetworks
Kimberly Orlando, Addo Investor Relations
310-829-5400
IR@realnetworks.com
RNWK-F


                                                                   
            
              RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries


                                                             
            
              Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations


                                                                               
            
              (Unaudited)




                                       
          
              Quarter Ended                            
            
              Nine Months Ended
                                                September 30,                                                 September 30,

                                                                                                                   ---



                                       2019                           2018                    2019                                     2018

                                                                                                                                     ---

                                                 
            
               (in thousands, except per share data)





      Net revenue                           $
            44,993                                        $
            17,579                          $
        128,713       $
          52,953


       Cost of revenue               26,278                                    4,239                                        78,430                     14,000


                 Gross profit        18,715                                   13,340                                        50,283                     38,953






      Operating expenses:


             Research and
              development             8,687                                    8,052                                        26,396                     23,398


             Sales and marketing      8,470                                    4,998                                        24,972                     15,878


             General and
              administrative          7,132                                    4,586                                        23,888                     15,526


             Restructuring and
              other charges             691                                      632                                         1,587                      1,320


             Lease exit and
              related benefit             -                                                                                                          (454)





                 Total operating
                  expenses           24,980                                   18,268                                        76,843                     55,668





       Operating loss               (6,265)                                 (4,928)                                      (26,560)                  (16,715)






      Other income (expenses):


             Interest expense         (220)                                                                                (429)


             Interest income              -                                      72                                           117                        270


             Gain (loss) on equity
              investment, net             -                                                                               12,338


             Equity in net loss of
              Napster                     -                                   (737)                                                                  (737)


             Other income
              (expenses), net           541                                    (112)                                          851                      (195)





                 Total other income
                  (expenses), net       321                                    (777)                                       12,877                      (662)





       Income (loss) before
        income taxes                (5,944)                                 (5,705)                                      (13,683)                  (17,377)


       Income tax expense               310                                      272                                           812                        708





      Net income (loss)
       including
       noncontrolling
       interests                    (6,254)                                 (5,977)                                      (14,495)                  (18,085)


      Net income (loss)
       attributable to
       noncontrolling
       interests                      (286)                                                                                (858)


      Net income (loss)
       attributable to
       RealNetworks                         $
            (5,968)                                      $
            (5,977)                        $
        (13,637)    $
          (18,085)





      Net income (loss) per
       share attributable
       to RealNetworks-
       Basic:                                $
            (0.16)                                       $
            (0.16)                          $
        (0.36)      $
          (0.48)


      Net income (loss) per
       share attributable
       to RealNetworks-
       Diluted:                              $
            (0.16)                                       $
            (0.16)                          $
        (0.36)      $
          (0.48)




       Shares used to
        compute basic net
        income (loss) per
        share                        38,062                                   37,618                                        37,944                     37,549


       Shares used to
        compute diluted net
        income (loss) per
        share                        38,062                                   37,618                                        37,944                     37,549


                                  
      
                RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries


                                 
      
                Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


                                      
              
                (Unaudited)




                                    September 30,                                      December 31,
                                             2019                                               2018

                                                                                                ---

                                                                 (in thousands)


                                         
              
                ASSETS



      Current assets:


       Cash and cash equivalents                     $
              18,101                                     $
      35,561


       Short-term investments                   -                                                       24


       Trade accounts
        receivable, net                    27,947                                                    11,751


       Deferred costs, current
        portion                               950                                                       331


       Prepaid expenses and
        other current assets               18,931                                                     5,911


       Total current assets                65,929                                                    53,578





       Equipment and software              31,853                                                    37,458


       Leasehold improvements               3,255                                                     3,292



       Total equipment,
        software, and leasehold
        improvements                       35,108                                                    40,750


       Less accumulated
        depreciation and
        amortization                       32,171                                                    37,996



       Net equipment, software,
        and leasehold
        improvements                        2,937                                                     2,754




       Operating lease assets              12,499


       Restricted cash
        equivalents                         5,374                                                     1,630



      Other assets                         2,842                                                     3,997


       Deferred costs, non-
        current portion                       957                                                       528


       Deferred tax assets, net               831                                                       851


       Other intangible assets,
        net                                20,309                                                        26



      Goodwill                            65,154                                                    16,955





      Total assets                                 $
              176,832                                     $
      80,319





                                 
      
                 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY





      Current liabilities:


       Accounts payable                               $
              4,692                                      $
      3,910


       Accrued royalties,
        fulfillment and other
        current liabilities                92,529                                                    11,312


       Commitment to Napster                    -                                                    2,750


       Deferred revenue, current
        portion                             6,134                                                     2,125



      Notes payable                        3,599



       Total current liabilities          106,954                                                    20,097




       Deferred revenue, non-
        current portion                       139                                                       268



      Deferred rent                            -                                                      986


       Deferred tax liabilities,
        net                                 1,225                                                     1,168


       Long-term lease
        liabilities                         9,486


       Long-term debt                       3,900


       Other long-term
        liabilities                        11,195                                                       960





       Total liabilities                  132,899                                                    23,479





       Total shareholders'
        equity                             44,036                                                    56,840





      Noncontrolling interests              (103)






      Total equity                        43,933                                                    56,840





       Total liabilities and
        equity                                      $
              176,832                                     $
      80,319


                           
              
                RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries


                     
              
                Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


                                       
              
                (Unaudited)




                                                                   Nine Months Ended
                                                         September 30,


                                            2019                                         2018

                                                                                         ---

                                                                     (in thousands)




      Cash flows from operating activities:


      Net income (loss)
       including noncontrolling
       interests                                   $
              (14,495)                         $
        (18,085)


      Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
       including noncontrolling interests to net
       cash used in operating activities:


     Depreciation and
      amortization                         4,397                                          1,738


     Stock-based compensation              2,420                                          2,113


     Equity in net loss of
      Napster                                  -                                           737


     Deferred income taxes,
      net                                      -                                             5


     (Gain) loss on equity
      investment, net                   (12,338)


     Foreign currency (gain)
      loss                                 (804)


     Fair value adjustments to
      contingent consideration
      liability                              700


     Mark to market adjustment
      of warrants                              -                                            78


     Net change in certain
      operating assets and
      liabilities                          (177)                                       (2,214)



       Net cash used in
        operating activities            (20,297)                                      (15,628)



      Cash flows from investing activities:


     Purchases of equipment,
      software, and leasehold
      improvements                       (1,068)                                         (698)


     Proceeds from sales and
      maturities of short-
      term investments                        24                                          7,607


     Acquisition, net of cash
      acquired                            12,260                                        (4,192)


      Net cash provided by
       investing activities               11,216                                          2,717



      Cash flows from financing activities:


     Proceeds from issuance of
      common stock (stock
      options and stock
      purchase plan)                         144                                            114


     Tax payments from shares
      withheld upon vesting of
      restricted stock                     (289)                                         (243)


     Proceeds from notes
      payable and revolving
      credit facility                     31,337


     Repayments of notes
      payable and revolving
      credit facility                   (35,768)


     Payment of financing fees             (569)


     Other financing
      activities                             900


      Net cash used in
       financing activities              (4,245)                                         (129)



      Effect of exchange rate
       changes on cash, cash
       equivalents and
       restricted cash                     (390)                                         (962)



      Net increase (decrease)
       in cash, cash
       equivalents and
       restricted cash                  (13,716)                                      (14,002)


      Cash, cash equivalents
       and restricted cash,
       beginning of period                37,191                                         53,596



      Cash, cash equivalents
       and restricted cash, end
       of period                                     $
              23,475                            $
        39,594


                                                                                                    
              
         RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries


                                                                                                     
              
         Supplemental Financial Information


                                                                                                                
       
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                2019                                                                                     2018


                                                  Q3                   Q2                        Q1                    Q4                                  Q3 Q2                     Q1

                                                                                                                                                                            ---

                                                                                         
           
       (in thousands)


                     Net Revenue by Segment


        Consumer Media
         (A)                                          $
      3,632            $
             2,620                                             $
              2,486             $
           4,068           $
      4,733        $
      3,884  $
      5,483


        Mobile Services
         (B)                                   6,895             6,997                       6,939                                                   6,899     7,348                    6,719            8,704


        Games (C)                              7,164             6,048                       5,710                                                   5,590     5,498                    5,121            5,463


        Napster (D)                           27,302            28,583                      24,337



                          Total net revenue          $
      44,993           $
             44,248                                            $
              39,472            $
           16,557          $
      17,579       $
      15,724 $
      19,650





                     Net Revenue by Product


                     Consumer Media

    ---

        -Software
         License (E)                                  $
      1,987              $
             944                                               $
              735             $
           2,049           $
      2,746        $
      1,808  $
      3,337


        -Subscription
         Services (F)                          1,028             1,040                       1,088                                                   1,153     1,232                    1,225            1,285


        -Product Sales
         (G)                                     207               206                         219                                                     257       281                      299              340


        -Advertising &
         Other (H)                               410               430                         444                                                     609       474                      552              521




                     Mobile Services

    ---

        -Software
         License (I)                             888               957                         599                                                     514       520                      469            1,335


        -Subscription
         Services (J)                          6,007             6,040                       6,340                                                   6,385     6,828                    6,250            7,369





       
                Games

    ---

        -Subscription
         Services (K)                          3,056             3,073                       2,985                                                   3,014     2,745                    2,689            2,693


        -Product Sales
         (L)                                   3,078             2,177                       1,988                                                   2,013     2,279                    1,953            2,402


        -Advertising &
         Other (M)                             1,030               798                         737                                                     563       474                      479              368





       
                Napster

    ---

        -Subscription
         Services (N)                         27,302            28,583                      24,337




                          Total net revenue          $
      44,993           $
             44,248                                            $
              39,472            $
           16,557          $
      17,579       $
      15,724 $
      19,650





                     Net Revenue by Geography


        United States                                $
      22,015           $
             21,322                                            $
              18,970             $
           7,697           $
      9,026        $
      7,646 $
      11,434


        Rest of world                         22,978            22,926                      20,502                                                   8,860     8,553                    8,078            8,216



                          Total net revenue          $
      44,993           $
             44,248                                            $
              39,472            $
           16,557          $
      17,579       $
      15,724 $
      19,650


     
                Net Revenue by Segment


      (A) The Consumer Media segment primarily includes revenue from the licensing of our portfolio of
       video codec technologies. Also included is RealPlayer and related products, such as the
       distribution of third-party software products, advertising on RealPlayer websites, sales of
       RealPlayer Plus software to consumers, and consumer subscriptions such as RealPlayer Plus and
       SuperPass.


      (B) The Mobile Services segment primarily includes revenue from SaaS services and sales of
       professional services provided to mobile carriers.


      (C) The Games segment primarily includes revenue from sales of mobile and PC games, online games
       subscription services, player purchases of in-game virtual goods, and advertising on games
       sites and social network sites.


      (D) The Napster segment primarily includes revenue from subscription music offerings from on-
       demand streaming services and conditional downloads. Napster revenues are included in our
       consolidated results from the January 18, 2019 acquisition date forward.


                   Net Revenue
                    by Product


      (E) Software licensing revenue within Consumer Media includes revenues from licenses of our video
       codec technologies.


      (F) Subscriptions revenue within Consumer Media includes revenue from subscriptions such as our
       RealPlayer Plus and SuperPass offerings.


      (G) Product sales within Consumer Media includes sales of RealPlayer Plus software to consumers.


      (H) Advertising & other revenue within Consumer Media includes distribution of third-party
       software products and advertising on RealPlayer websites.


      (I) Software license revenue within Mobile Services includes revenue from our integrated
       RealTimes platform and our facial recognition platform, SAFR.


      (J) Subscription services revenue within Mobile Services includes revenue from ringback tones and
       our messaging platform services, as well as from related professional services provided to
       mobile carriers.


      (K) Subscription services revenue within Games includes revenue from online games subscriptions.


      (L) Product sales revenue within Games includes revenue from retail and wholesale games-related
       revenue, sales of mobile games, and player purchases of in-game virtual goods.


      (M) Advertising & other revenue within Games includes advertising on games sites and social
       network sites.


      (N) Subscription services revenue within Napster includes music tracks by way of on-demand
       streaming and conditional downloads offered directly to end consumers and distribution partners.


                                                                                        
              
                RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries


                                                                                  
      
       Segment Results of Operations and Reconciliation to non-GAAP Contribution Margin


                                                                                                    
              
                (Unaudited)




                                                                  2019                   2018                                                 2019                            2018



                                             Q3                        Q2                    Q3                                                 YTD                            YTD

                                                                                                                                                                               ---

                                                                                   
      
        (in thousands)


                     Consumer Media

    ---



        Net revenue                                $
           3,632                                    $
              2,620                                                                   $
              4,733                    $
            8,738              $
            14,100


        Cost of revenue                     705                                  803                                                              955                                                 2,341         2,976



        Gross profit                      2,927                                1,817                                                            3,778                                                 6,397        11,124




        Gross margin                 81
          %                           69
         %                                                    80
            %                                         73
            %    79
         %




        Operating expenses                2,692                                2,877                                                            3,448                                                 8,688        10,805



        Operating income
         (loss), a GAAP
         measure                                     $
           235                                  $
              (1,060)                                                                    $
              330                  $
            (2,291)                $
            319


        Depreciation and
         amortization                        34                                   56                                                               49                                                   144           146





        Contribution margin,
         a non-GAAP measure                          $
           269                                  $
              (1,004)                                                                    $
              379                  $
            (2,147)                $
            465





                     Mobile Services

    ---



        Net revenue                                $
           6,895                                    $
              6,997                                                                   $
              7,348                   $
            20,831              $
            22,771


        Cost of revenue                   1,721                                1,865                                                            2,052                                                 5,634         6,502


        Gross profit                      5,174                                5,132                                                            5,296                                                15,197        16,269




        Gross margin                 75
          %                           73
         %                                                    72
            %                                         73
            %    71
         %




        Operating expenses                7,143                                7,438                                                            6,825                                                22,142        21,160



        Operating income
         (loss), a GAAP
         measure                                 $
           (1,969)                                 $
              (2,306)                                                                $
              (1,529)                 $
            (6,945)             $
           (4,891)


        Acquisitions related
         intangible asset
         amortization                         -                                                                                                  70                                                                253


        Depreciation and
         amortization                        81                                  106                                                              165                                                   418           500





        Contribution margin,
         a non-GAAP measure                      $
           (1,888)                                 $
              (2,200)                                                                $
              (1,294)                 $
            (6,527)             $
           (4,138)






       
                Games

    ---



        Net revenue                                $
           7,164                                    $
              6,048                                                                   $
              5,498                   $
            18,922              $
            16,082


        Cost of revenue                   1,934                                1,655                                                            1,228                                                 5,259         4,501



        Gross profit                      5,230                                4,393                                                            4,270                                                13,663        11,581




        Gross margin                 73
          %                           73
         %                                                    78
            %                                         72
            %    72
         %




        Operating expenses                5,151                                5,288                                                            5,447                                                15,476        15,459



        Operating income
         (loss), a GAAP
         measure                                      $
           79                                    $
              (895)                                                                $
              (1,177)                 $
            (1,813)             $
           (3,878)


        Acquisitions related
         intangible asset
         amortization                         4                                                                                                   23                                                    27            43


        Depreciation and
         amortization                        89                                   84                                                               91                                                   256           402





        Contribution margin,
         a non-GAAP measure                          $
           172                                    $
              (811)                                                                $
              (1,063)                 $
            (1,530)             $
           (3,433)






       
                Napster

    ---



        Net revenue                               $
           27,302                                   $
              28,583                                                      
          $                                        $
            80,222     
        $


        Cost of revenue                  21,986                               23,026                                                                                                                65,408


        Gross profit                      5,316                                5,557                                                                                                                14,814




        Gross margin                 19
          %                           19
         %                                                                              %                          18
            %                         %




        Operating expenses                6,472                                6,638                                                                                                                18,642


        Operating income
         (loss), a GAAP
         measure                                 $
           (1,156)                                 $
              (1,081)                                                     
          $                                       $
            (3,828)    
        $


        Acquisitions related
         intangible asset
         amortization                     1,126                                1,129                                                                                                                 3,198


        Depreciation and
         amortization                        72                                   69                                                                                                                   256





        Contribution margin,
         a non-GAAP measure                           $
           42                                      $
              117                                                      
          $                                         $
            (374)    
        $






       
                Corporate

    ---



        Cost of revenue                             $
           (68)                                    $
              (67)                                                                      $
              4                    $
            (212)                 $
            21


        Gross profit                         68                                   67                                                              (4)                                                  212          (21)




        Gross margin                        N/A                       N/A                   N/A                                                 N/A                            N/A




        Operating expenses                3,522                                4,116                                                            2,548                                                11,895         8,244



        Operating income
         (loss), a GAAP
         measure                                 $
           (3,454)                                 $
              (4,049)                                                                $
              (2,552)                $
            (11,683)             $
           (8,265)


        Other income
         (expense), net                     541                                  183                                                            (112)                                                  851         (195)


        Foreign currency
         (gain) loss                      (489)                               (164)                                                              78                                                 (804)           98


        Depreciation and
         amortization                        32                                   33                                                              109                                                    98           394


        Fair value
         adjustments to
         contingent
         consideration
         liability                          400                                  300                                                                                                                   700


        Restructuring and
         other charges                      691                                  729                                                              632                                                 1,587         1,320


        Stock-based
         compensation                       503                                  533                                                              499                                                 2,420         2,113


        Lease exit and
         related benefit                      -                                                                                                                                                                 (454)





        Contribution margin,
         a non-GAAP measure
         (1)                                    $
           (1,776)                                 $
              (2,435)                                                                $
              (1,346)                 $
            (6,831)             $
           (4,989)



                            (1)2018 Corporate contribution
                             margin was revised to exclude
                             the impact of realized and
                             unrealized foreign currency
                             (gain) loss incurred in each
                             respective period. Foreign
                             currency (gain) loss is
                             reported in Other income
                             (expense), net, in our
                             consolidated statement of
                             operations.


                                                                                                                              
              
                RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries


                                                                                         
              
                Reconciliation of Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests to adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure


                                                                                                                                          
              
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                       2019                                    2018                                       2019                                   2018



                                                         Q3                                                 Q2                                     Q3                                                  YTD                                 YTD

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ---

                                                                                                           
              
                (in thousands)




                  Reconciliation of GAAP Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests to adjusted EBITDA:




     Net income (loss)
      including
      noncontrolling
      interests                                               $
              (6,254)                                                                       $
              (9,455)                                               $
        (5,977)                $
      (14,495)  $
      (18,085)


     Income tax expense
      (benefit)                                         310                                                           244                                                             272                                              812           708


     Interest expense                                   220                                                            43                                                                                                             429


     Interest income                                      -                                                         (40)                                                           (72)                                           (117)        (270)


     (Gain) loss on
      equity investment,
      net                                                 -                                                                                                                                                                    (12,338)


     Foreign currency
      (gain) loss                                     (489)                                                        (164)                                                             78                                            (804)           98


     Equity in net loss
      of Napster                                          -                                                                                                                         737                                                           737


     Acquisitions related
      intangible asset
      amortization                                    1,130                                                         1,129                                                              93                                            3,225           296


     Depreciation and
      amortization                                      308                                                           348                                                             414                                            1,172         1,442


     Fair value
      adjustments to
      contingent
      consideration
      liability                                         400                                                           300                                                                                                             700


     Restructuring and
      other charges                                     691                                                           729                                                             632                                            1,587         1,320


     Stock-based
      compensation                                      503                                                           533                                                             499                                            2,420         2,113


     Lease exit and
      related benefit                                     -                                                                                                                                                                                    (454)



        Adjusted EBITDA, a
         non-GAAP measure
         (1)                                                 $
              (3,181)                                                                       $
              (6,333)                                               $
        (3,324)                $
      (17,409)  $
      (12,095)



                            (1)2018 adjusted EBITDA was
                             revised to exclude the impact
                             of realized and unrealized
                             foreign currency (gain) loss
                             incurred in each respective
                             period. Foreign currency (gain)
                             loss is reported in Other
                             income (expense), net, in our
                             consolidated statement of
                             operations.

View original content to download multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/realnetworks-announces-third-quarter-2019-financial-results-300948446.html

SOURCE RealNetworks, Inc.