BlackBerry Reports Strong Fiscal 2021 Second Quarter Results, Beating Both Revenue And EPS Expectations

WATERLOO, ON, Sept. 24, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- BlackBerry Limited (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) today reported financial results for the three months ended August 31, 2020 (all figures in U.S. dollars and U.S. GAAP, except where otherwise indicated).

"We are pleased to report sequential and year-over-year revenue growth this quarter, exceeding expectations, despite the ongoing challenges from COVID-19," said John Chen, Executive Chairman & CEO, BlackBerry. "Continued demand for our secure, 'Work from Anywhere', solutions remains a major driver for our BlackBerry Spark business, which performed well this quarter. Some signs of recovery in auto production point to sequential revenue growth and a return to a normal run rate for QNX by early next year. Continued QNX design wins and significant cybersecurity partnerships position the business strongly for the future. We are also seeing positive signs from our focus on the key components of our go-to-market strategy, including: strong channel partnerships, marketing, customer success and investing in new talent for our sales force."

Second Quarter Fiscal 2021 Financial Highlights

    --  Total company non-GAAP revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2021 was
        $266 million. Total company GAAP revenue for the second quarter of
        fiscal 2021 was $259 million.
    --  Recurring non-GAAP software product revenue continues to be
        approximately 90%.
    --  Non-GAAP gross margin was 78% and GAAP gross margin was 77%.
    --  Non-GAAP operating earnings were $63 million. GAAP operating loss was
        $22 million.
    --  Non-GAAP earnings per share was $0.11 (basic and diluted). GAAP net loss
        per share was $0.04 (basic and diluted).
    --  Total cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments were
        $977 million.
    --  Net cash generated from operating activities was $31 million.
    --  Following quarter end successfully redeemed existing $605 million of
        convertible debentures and issued $365 million of new convertible
        debentures - reducing level of debt by $240 million and saving $16
        million of interest expense on an annualized basis.

Second Quarter Achievements

    --  BlackBerry QNX and Desay SV Automotive together developed the autonomous
        driving domain controller for Xpeng Motor's new P7 high-performance
        electric vehicle.
    --  BlackBerry® QNX® technology to be used by StradVision, in ADAS and
        autonomous vehicle systems from South Korean automakers
    --  Customer wins for new BlackBerry Spark® Suites continue to build,
        including the US Air Force, the UK's Ministry of Defence, the Royal
        Canadian Mint, Rolls Royce and Lloyds Bank.
    --  BlackBerry® UEM became the only unified endpoint management system
        approved to be included on DoDIN Approved Products List (APL).
    --  BlackBerry SecuSUITE® for Government received accreditation from
        Government of Canada.
    --  BlackBerry Secusmart technology now used by 17 governments around the
        globe.
    --  Strong progress in various parts of go-to-market strategy, including
        recently announced partnership with TELUS to resell BlackBerry®
        AtHoc®, the most secure critical event management solution, across
        Canada. Adds to previous announcements with Bell and Vodafone.

Outlook
BlackBerry will provide fiscal year 2021 outlook in connection with the quarterly earnings announcement on its earnings conference call. The earnings call transcript will be made available on our website and on SEDAR.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The tables at the end of this press release include a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures used by the company to comparable U.S. GAAP measures and an explanation of why the company uses them.

Conference Call and Webcast
A conference call and live webcast will be held today beginning at 8:00 a.m. ET, which can be accessed by dialing +1 (877) 682-6267 or by logging on at BlackBerry.com/Investors. A replay of the conference call will also be available at approximately 11 a.m. ET by dialing +1 (800) 585-8367 and entering Conference ID #1797999 and at the link above.

About BlackBerry
BlackBerry (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) provides intelligent security software and services to enterprises and governments around the world. The company secures more than 500M endpoints including more than 175M cars on the road today. Based in Waterloo, Ontario, the company leverages AI and machine learning to deliver innovative solutions in the areas of cybersecurity, safety and data privacy solutions, and is a leader in the areas of endpoint security management, encryption, and embedded systems. BlackBerry's vision is clear - to secure a connected future you can trust.

BlackBerry. Intelligent Security. Everywhere.
For more information, visit BlackBerry.com and follow @BlackBerry.

Investor Contact:
BlackBerry Investor Relations
+1 (519) 888-7465
investor_relations@blackberry.com

Media Contact:
BlackBerry Media Relations
+1 (519) 597-7273
mediarelations@blackberry.com

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding BlackBerry's plans, strategies and objectives including its expectations as to certain fiscal 2021 non-GAAP financial results, its intentions to achieve QNX revenue growth and strengthened business performance, and to increase and enhance its product and service offerings.

The words "expect", "anticipate", "estimate", "may", "will", "should", "could", "intend", "believe", "target", "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by BlackBerry in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that BlackBerry believes are appropriate in the circumstances, including but not limited to, BlackBerry's expectations regarding its business, strategy, opportunities and prospects, the launch of new products and services, general economic conditions particularly in light of COVID-19, competition, and BlackBerry's expectations regarding its financial performance. Many factors could cause BlackBerry's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks related to the following factors: BlackBerry's ability to enhance, develop, introduce or monetize products and services for the enterprise market in a timely manner with competitive pricing, features and performance; BlackBerry's ability to maintain or expand its customer base for its software and services offerings to grow revenue or achieve sustained profitability; the intense competition faced by BlackBerry; the occurrence or perception of a breach of BlackBerry's network cybersecurity measures, or an inappropriate disclosure of confidential or personal information; the failure or perceived failure of BlackBerry's solutions to detect or prevent security vulnerabilities; the outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus; BlackBerry's continuing ability to attract new personnel, retain existing key personnel and manage its staffing effectively; BlackBerry's dependence on its relationships with resellers and channel partners; BlackBerry's ability to obtain rights to use third-party software and its use of open source software; failure to protect BlackBerry's intellectual property and to earn revenues from intellectual property rights; litigation against BlackBerry; the substantial asset risk faced by BlackBerry, including the potential for charges related to its long-lived assets and goodwill; BlackBerry's indebtedness; acquisitions, divestitures and other business initiatives; BlackBerry's products and services being dependent upon interoperability with rapidly changing systems provided by third parties; BlackBerry being found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others; the use and management of user data and personal information; network disruptions or other business interruptions; government regulations applicable to BlackBerry's products and services, including products containing encryption capabilities; foreign operations, including fluctuations in foreign currencies; the failure of BlackBerry's suppliers, subcontractors, channel partners and representatives to use acceptable ethical business practices or comply with applicable laws; BlackBerry's ability to generate revenue and profitability through the licensing of security software and services or the BlackBerry brand to device manufacturers; BlackBerry's reliance on third parties to manufacture and repair its hardware products; fostering an ecosystem of third-party application developers; regulations regarding health and safety, hazardous materials usage and conflict minerals, and to product certification risks; tax provision changes, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities; the fluctuation of BlackBerry's quarterly revenue and operating results; the volatility of the market price of BlackBerry's common shares; and adverse economic and geopolitical conditions.

These risk factors and others relating to BlackBerry are discussed in greater detail in BlackBerry's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" section of BlackBerry's MD&A (copies of which filings may be obtained at www.sedar.com or www.sec.gov). All of these factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on BlackBerry's forward-looking statements. Any statements that are forward-looking statements are intended to enable BlackBerry's shareholders to view the anticipated performance and prospects of BlackBerry from management's perspective at the time such statements are made, and they are subject to the risks that are inherent in all forward-looking statements, as described above, as well as difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry's financial results and performance for future periods, particularly over longer periods, given changes in technology and BlackBerry's business strategy, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the industries in which BlackBerry operates. BlackBerry has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.


                                                                                                                                          
            
              BlackBerry Limited

                                                                                                                                      
            Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

                                                                                                               
            (United States dollars, in millions except share and per share amounts) (unaudited)




                                                                                                                                 
            
              Consolidated Statements of Operations




                                                                                            
      
          Three Months Ended                                                                                              Six Months Ended


                                                                         August 31,                                     May 31,                                   August 31,                                August 31,                 August 31,
                                                                               2020                                         2020                                          2019                                       2020                        2019



            
              Revenue                                                        $
        
        259                                                                              $
            206                                                         $
            244                 $
        
           465       $
            491



            
              Cost of sales                                            60                                                       63                                                                          68                                            123          138



            
              Gross margin                                            199                                                      143                                                                         176                                            342          353


    Gross margin %                                                           76.8                                                     69.4                                                                        72.1                                           73.5         71.9
                                                                           
          %                                                       %                                                                          %                                      
          %           %



            
              Operating expenses



            Research and development                                            57                                                                                        57                                                     62                                    114                           133



            Selling, marketing and administration                               79                                                       90                                                                         130                                            169          251



            Amortization                                                        46                                                       46                                                                          48                                             92           97



            Impairment of goodwill                                               -                                                     594                                                                                                                       594



            Impairment of long-lived assets                                     21                                                                                                                                   2                                             21            2



            Debentures fair value adjustment                                    18                                                        1                                                                        (23)                                            19         (51)


                                                                                221                                                      788                                                                         219                                          1,009          432



            
              Operating loss                                         (22)                                                   (645)                                                                       (43)                                         (667)        (79)



            Investment income (loss), net                                      (5)                                                                                                                                                                              (5)           3



            
              Loss before income taxes                               (27)                                                   (645)                                                                       (43)                                         (672)        (76)



            
              Provision for (recovery of)  income taxes               (4)                                                     (9)                                                                          1                                           (13)           3



            
              Net loss                                                      $
        
        (23)                                                                           $
            (636)                                                       $
            (44)                $
         
        (659)       $
          (79)



            
              Loss per share



            Basic                                                                  $
        
        (0.04)                                                                          $
            (1.14)                                                     $
            (0.08)               $
         
        (1.18)     $
          (0.14)



            Diluted                                                                $
        
        (0.04)                                                                          $
            (1.14)                                                     $
            (0.10)               $
         
        (1.18)     $
          (0.19)





            Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000s)



            Basic                                                          558,882                                                  557,839                                                                     552,343                                        558,365      552,096



            Diluted                                                        558,882                                                  557,839                                                                     612,843                                        558,365      612,596



            Total common shares outstanding (000s)                         556,468                                                  555,623                                                                     548,336                                        556,468      548,336


                                                                             
              
                BlackBerry Limited

                                                                           
            Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

                                                                        
          (United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)




                                                                          
            
                Consolidated Balance Sheets




                                                                                                                        
           
         As at


                                                                                                      August 31, 2020                        February 29, 2020



     
                Assets



     
                Current



     Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                           $
           
         837                            $
        377



     Short-term investments                                                                                       58                                             532



     Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $14 and $9, respectively                                           240                                             215



     Other receivables                                                                                            25                                              14



     Income taxes receivable                                                                                       9                                               6



     Other current assets                                                                                         50                                              52


                                                                                                                1,219                                           1,196



     
                Restricted cash and cash equivalents                                                            49                                              49



     
                Long-term investments                                                                           33                                              32



     
                Other long-term assets                                                                          29                                              65



     
                Operating lease right-of-use assets, net                                                        96                                             124



     
                Property, plant and equipment, net                                                              56                                              70



     
                Goodwill                                                                                       848                                           1,437



     
                Intangible assets, net                                                                         841                                             915


                                                                                                                        $
           
         3,171                          $
        3,888



     
                Liabilities



     
                Current



     Accounts payable                                                                                                     $
           
         29                             $
        31



     Accrued liabilities                                                                                         179                                             202



     Income taxes payable                                                                                          9                                              18



     Debentures                                                                                                  610                                             606



     Deferred revenue, current                                                                                   229                                             264


                                                                                                                1,056                                           1,121



     
                Deferred revenue, non-current                                                                   87                                             109



     
                Operating lease liabilities                                                                    106                                             120



     
                Other long-term liabilities                                                                      8                                               9


                                                                                                                1,257                                           1,359



     
                Shareholders' equity



     
                Capital stock and additional paid-in capital                                                 2,788                                           2,760



     
                Deficit                                                                                      (861)                                          (198)



     
                Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                          (13)                                           (33)


                                                                                                                1,914                                           2,529


                                                                                                                        $
           
         3,171                          $
        3,888


                                                                                                                                
              
                BlackBerry Limited

                                                                                                                            
              Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

                                                                                                                       
              (United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)




                                                                                                                      
              
                Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows




                                                                                                                                                                                                           Six Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                                                August 31, 2020                              August 31, 2019



     
                Cash flows from operating activities



     Net loss                                                                                                                                                                                  $
        
               (659)                              $
        (79)



     Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:



     Amortization                                                                                                                                                                          100                                                  107



     Stock-based compensation                                                                                                                                                               22                                                   31



     Impairment of goodwill                                                                                                                                                                594



     Impairment of long-lived assets                                                                                                                                                        21                                                    2



     Non-cash consideration received from contracts with customers                                                                                                                           -                                                 (8)



     Debentures fair value adjustment                                                                                                                                                       19                                                 (51)



     Operating leases                                                                                                                                                                      (2)                                                (12)



     Other                                                                                                                                                                                 (3)                                                   5



     Net changes in working capital items



     Accounts receivable, net                                                                                                                                                             (29)                                                  11



     Other receivables                                                                                                                                                                    (11)                                                   1



     Income taxes receivable                                                                                                                                                               (3)                                                 (1)



     Other assets                                                                                                                                                                           43                                                 (10)



     Accounts payable                                                                                                                                                                      (2)                                                (11)



     Accrued liabilities                                                                                                                                                                  (21)                                                (26)



     Income taxes payable                                                                                                                                                                 (12)                                                   1



     Deferred revenue                                                                                                                                                                     (57)                                                 (7)



     
                Net cash used in operating activities                                                                                                                                      -                                                (47)



     
                Cash flows from investing activities



     Acquisition of long-term investments                                                                                                                                                  (1)



     Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                                          (3)                                                 (6)



     Acquisition of intangible assets                                                                                                                                                     (16)                                                (16)



     Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                                                                                                                             -                                                   1



     Acquisition of short-term investments                                                                                                                                               (320)                                               (553)



     Proceeds on sale or maturity of short-term investments                                                                                                                                794                                                  532



     
                Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities                                                                                                                      454                                                 (42)



     
                Cash flows from financing activities



     Issuance of common shares                                                                                                                                                               6                                                    3



     Payment of finance lease liability                                                                                                                                                    (1)                                                 (1)



     
                Net cash provided by financing activities                                                                                                                                  5                                                    2



     
                Effect of foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents                                                         1                                                  (1)


                   Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents during the period                                                    460                                                 (88)



     
                Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period                                                                            426                                                  582



     
                Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, end of period                                                                                        $
        
               886                                $
        494








     
                As at                                                                                                                                                        August 31, 2020                             February 29, 2020



     Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                   $
        
               837                                $
        377



     Restricted cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                         $
        
               49                                 $
        49



     Short-term investments                                                                                                                                                                       $
        
               58                                $
        532



     Long-term investments                                                                                                                                                                        $
        
               33                                 $
        32

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures

In the Company's internal reports, management evaluates the performance of the Company's business on a non-GAAP basis by excluding the impact of certain items below from the Company's U.S. GAAP financial results. The Company believes that these non-GAAP measures provide readers of the Company's financial statements with a consistent basis for comparison across accounting periods and is useful in helping readers understand the Company's operating results and underlying operational trends.

Readers are cautioned that adjusted revenue, adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin percentage, adjusted operating expense, adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage, adjusted EBITDA margin percentage, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted income (loss) per share, adjusted research and development expense, adjusted selling, marketing and administrative expense, adjusted amortization expense and free cash flow and similar measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in the context of the U.S. GAAP results.

Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable U.S. GAAP based measures for the three months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019

A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for the three months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the tables below:



              
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions) August 31, 2020         August 31, 2019



              
                Revenue                                                  $
      259                        $
     244



              Software deferred revenue acquired (1)                              7                             17



              
                Adjusted revenue                                         $
      266                        $
     261





              
                Gross margin                                             $
      199                        $
     176



              Software deferred revenue acquired (1)                              7                             17



              Restructuring charges                                                                             1



              Stock compensation expense                                          1                              1



              
                Adjusted gross margin                                    $
      207                        $
     195




    Gross margin %                                                            76.8                           72.1
                                                                                   %                             %



              Software deferred revenue acquired (1)                            0.6                            1.8
                                                                                   %                             %



              Restructuring charges                                                 
      %                      0.4
                                                                                                                 %



              Stock compensation expense                                        0.4                            0.4
                                                                                   %                             %


    Adjusted gross margin %                                                   77.8                           74.7
                                                                                   %                             %





                                                           See
                                                             Reconciliation
                                                             of U.S. GAAP
                                                             Software and
                                                             Services
                                                             revenue to
                                                             adjusted
                                                             Software and
                                                             Services

              
                (1)                             revenue

Reconciliation of operating expense for the three months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 to adjusted operating expense is reflected in the tables below:



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions) August 31, 2020        August 31, 2019



     
                Operating expense                                        $
     221                      $
     219



     Restructuring charges                                               1



     Stock compensation expense                                          8                          13



     Debenture fair value adjustment                                    18                        (23)



     Software deferred commission expense acquired                     (3)                        (4)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                  32                          36



     Business acquisition and integration costs                                                     2



     LLA impairment charge                                              21                           2



     
                Adjusted operating expense                               $
     144                      $
     193

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net loss and U.S. GAAP basic loss per share for the three months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 to adjusted net income and adjusted basic earnings per share is reflected in the tables below:



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions, except per share amounts)          August 31, 2020                      August 31, 2019


                                                                                                                        Basic                                          Basic
                                                                                                              earnings                                       earnings
                                                                                                             (loss) per                                     (loss) per
                                                                                                                share                                          share



     
                Net loss                                                               $
        (23)                       $(0.04)                  $
        (44)               $(0.08)



     Software deferred revenue acquired                                                7                                                     17



     Restructuring charges                                                             1                                                      1



     Stock compensation expense                                                        9                                                     14



     Debenture fair value adjustment                                                  18                                                   (23)



     Software deferred commission expense acquired                                   (3)                                                   (4)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                                32                                                     36



     Business acquisition and integration costs                                                                                              2



     LLA impairment charge                                                            21                                                      2



     
                Adjusted net income                                                      $
        62                          $0.11                    $
          1                  $0.00

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Software and Services revenue for the three months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 to adjusted Software and Services revenue is reflected in the tables below:



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions) August 31, 2020        August 31, 2019



     
                Software and Services Revenue                            $
     151                    $
     168



     Software deferred revenue acquired                                  7                        17



     
                Adjusted Software and Services revenue                   $
     158                    $
     185

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense for the three months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 to adjusted research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense is reflected in the tables below:



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions)       August 31, 2020       August 31, 2019



     
                Research and development                                       $
     57                       $
      62



     Stock compensation expense                                                2                          3



     
                Adjusted research and development                              $
     55                       $
      59





     
                Selling, marketing and administration                          $
     79                      $
      130



     Restructuring charges                                                     1



     Software deferred commission expense acquired                           (3)                       (4)



     Stock compensation expense                                                6                         10



     Business acquisition and integration costs                                                          2



     
                Adjusted selling, marketing and administration                 $
     75                      $
      122





     
                Amortization                                                   $
     46                       $
      48



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                        32                         36



     
                Adjusted amortization                                          $
     14                       $
      12

Adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the three months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 are reflected in the table below.



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions) August 31, 2020           August 31, 2019



     
                Operating loss                                           $
       (22)                          $
        (43)



     Non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss



     Software deferred revenue acquired                                  7                                 17



     Restructuring charges                                               1                                  1



     Stock compensation expense                                          9                                 14



     Debenture fair value adjustment                                    18                               (23)



     Software deferred commission expense acquired                     (3)                               (4)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                  32                                 36



     Business acquisition and integration costs                                                            2



     LLA impairment charge                                              21                                  2



     Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss                       85                                 45



     
                Adjusted operating income                             63                                  2



     Amortization                                                       50                                 54



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                (32)                              (36)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA                                            $
       81                             $
        20





     
                Adjusted revenue (per above)                              $
       266                            $
        261



     
                Adjusted operating income margin % (1)                24
                                                                          %                           1
        %



     
                Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)                          30
                                                                          %                           8
        %





                                             Adjusted
                                               operating
                                               income margin
                                               % is
                                               calculated by
                                               dividing
                                               adjusted
                                               operating
                                               income by
                                               adjusted

              
                (1)               revenue


                                             Adjusted
                                               EBITDA margin
                                               % is
                                               calculated by
                                               dividing
                                               adjusted
                                               EBITDA by
                                               adjusted

              
                (2)               revenue

Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable U.S. GAAP based measures for the six months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019

A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for six months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the tables below:



              
                For the six months ended (in millions) August 31, 2020             August 31, 2019



              
                Revenue                                                  $
        465                        $
     491



              Software deferred revenue acquired (1)                           15                                 37



              
                Adjusted revenue                                         $
        480                        $
     528





              
                Gross margin                                             $
        342                        $
     353



              Software deferred revenue acquired (1)                           15                                 37



              Restructuring charges                                                                               2



              Stock compensation expense                                        3                                  2



              
                Adjusted gross margin                                    $
        360                        $
     394




    Gross margin %                                                          73.5                               71.9
                                                                                 %                                 %



              Software deferred revenue acquired (1)                          0.9                                1.9
                                                                                 %                                 %



              Restructuring charges                                                    %                        0.4
                                                                                                                   %



              Stock compensation expense                                      0.6                                0.4
                                                                                 %                                 %


    Adjusted gross margin %                                                 75.0                               74.6
                                                                                 %                                 %





              
                Operating expense                                      $
        1,009                        $
     432



              Restructuring charges                                             2



              Stock compensation expense                                       20                                 29



              Debenture fair value adjustment                                  19                               (51)



              Software deferred commission expense acquired                   (6)                               (9)



              Acquired intangibles amortization                                65                                 71



              Business acquisition and integration costs                                                          3



              Goodwill impairment charge                                      594



              LLA impairment charge                                            21                                  2



              
                Adjusted operating expense                               $
        294                        $
     387





                                             See
                                               Reconciliation
                                               of U.S GAAP
                                               Software and
                                               Services
                                               revenue to
                                               adjusted
                                               Software and
                                               Service

              
                (1)               revenue

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net loss and U.S. GAAP basic loss per share for the six months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 to the adjusted net income and basic earnings per share is reflected in the tables below:



     
                For the six months ended (in millions, except per share amounts)                 August 31, 2020                         August 31, 2019


                                                                                                                        Basic                                        Basic
                                                                                                             earnings                                     earnings
                                                                                                             (loss) per                                   (loss) per
                                                                                                               share                                        share



     
                Net loss                                                             $
        (659)                                 $
     (1.18)                                   $
     (79)       $
     (0.14)



     Software deferred revenue acquired                                             15                                                     37



     Restructuring charges                                                           2                                                      2



     Stock compensation expense                                                     23                                                     31



     Debenture fair value adjustment                                                19                                                   (51)



     Software deferred commission expense acquired                                 (6)                                                   (9)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                              65                                                     71



     Business acquisition and integration costs                                                                                            3



     Goodwill impairment charge                                                    594



     LLA impairment charge                                                          21                                                      2



     Acquisition valuation allowance                                                                                                     (1)



     
                Adjusted net income                                                     $
        74                           $0.13                                        $
     6         $0.01

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Software and Services revenue for the six months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 to adjusted Software and Services revenue is reflected in the tables below:



     
                For the six months ended (in millions) August 31, 2020        August 31, 2019



     
                Software and Services Revenue                          $
     299                    $
     336



     Software deferred revenue acquired                               15                        37



     
                Adjusted Software and Services Revenue                 $
     314                    $
     373

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense for the six months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 to adjusted research and development, selling, marketing and administration, and amortization expense is reflected in the tables below:



     
                For the six months ended (in millions)         August 31, 2020         August 31, 2019



     
                Research and development                                       $
      114                      $
      133



     Stock compensation expense                                                5                            6



     
                Adjusted research and development                              $
      109                      $
      127





     
                Selling, marketing and administration                          $
      169                      $
      251



     Restructuring charges                                                     2



     Software deferred commission expense acquired                           (6)                         (9)



     Stock compensation expense                                               15                           23



     Business acquisition and integration costs                                                            3



     
                Adjusted selling, marketing and administration                 $
      158                      $
      234





     
                Amortization                                                    $
      92                       $
      97



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                        65                           71



     
                Adjusted amortization                                           $
      27                       $
      26

Adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the six months ended August 31, 2020 and August 31, 2019 are reflected in the table below.



     
                For the six months ended (in millions) August 31, 2020            August 31, 2019



     
                Operating loss                                         $
       (667)                          $
        (79)



     Non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss



     Software deferred revenue acquired                               15                                  37



     Restructuring charges                                             2                                   2



     Stock compensation expense                                       23                                  31



     Debenture fair value adjustment                                  19                                (51)



     Software deferred commission expense acquired                   (6)                                (9)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                65                                  71



     Business acquisition and integration costs                                                           3



     Goodwill impairment charge                                      594



     LLA impairment charge                                            21                                   2



     Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss                    733                                  86



     
                Adjusted operating income                           66                                   7



     Amortization                                                    100                                 107



     Acquired intangibles amortization                              (65)                               (71)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA                                          $
       101                             $
        43





     
                Adjusted revenue (per above)                             $
       480                            $
        528



     
                Adjusted operating income margin % (1)    14
            %                            1
        %



     
                Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)              21
            %                            8
        %





                                             Adjusted
                                               operating
                                               income margin
                                               % is
                                               calculated by
                                               dividing
                                               adjusted
                                               operating
                                               income by
                                               adjusted

              
                (1)               revenue


                                             Adjusted
                                               EBITDA margin
                                               % is
                                               calculated by
                                               dividing
                                               adjusted
                                               EBITDA by
                                               adjusted

              
                (2)               revenue

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SOURCE BlackBerry Limited