Hannon Armstrong Announces Third Quarter 2018 Results

ANNAPOLIS, Md., Nov. 1, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. ("Hannon Armstrong," "we," "our" or the "Company") (NYSE: HASI), a capital provider focused on sustainable infrastructure markets that address climate change, today reported quarterly results.

Third Quarter 2018 Highlights

    --  Delivered $0.30 GAAP EPS in the third quarter of 2018, compared to $0.14
        in the third quarter of 2017
    --  Delivered $0.36 Core EPS in the third quarter of 2018, compared to $0.31
        in the third quarter of 2017
    --  Confirming expected 2018 annual Core EPS growth guidance
    --  Closed $553 million of transactions in the quarter, totaling
        approximately $861 million of transactions through September 30, 2018,
        compared to approximately $751 million in the same period in 2017
    --  Pipeline remains over $2.5 billion
    --  Fixed-rate debt level of 77% as of September 30, 2018
    --  Debt to equity ratio of 2.4 to 1 as of September 30, 2018
    --  An estimated 286,000 metric tons of annual carbon emissions will be
        offset annually by third quarter transactions equating to a
        CarbonCount(®) score of 0.52 metric tons per $1,000 invested

"We are benefiting from growth in virtually all of the markets in which we invest, having originated a record $553 million of transactions in the quarter," said Jeffrey Eckel, Hannon Armstrong President & CEO. "While we continue to execute a balanced strategy, our behind-the-meter originations comprised of primarily efficiency, solar and storage represented the majority of balance sheet growth and gain on sale revenue for the quarter. These assets are attractive for both our balance sheet and institutional investors, giving us options for how we finance them. Given strong originations, higher securitizations, and considering the depth of the origination pipeline, we remain optimistic for the remainder of 2018," continued Eckel.

A summary of our results is shown in the tables below:


                                            For the Three Months Ended                              For the Three Months Ended
                                      September 30, 2018                                      September 30, 2017


                        
     $ in thousands                               Per Share 
     $ in thousands                             Per Share




     GAAP Net Income                      $
            16,483                                          $
            0.30                      $
      7,933 $
     0.14



     Core Earnings (1)                    $
            19,610                                          $
            0.36                     $
      16,362 $
     0.31






                                            For the Nine Months Ended                               For the Nine Months Ended
                                      September 30, 2018                                      September 30, 2017


                        
     $ in thousands                               Per Share 
     $ in thousands                             Per Share




     GAAP Net Income                      $
            32,522                                          $
            0.60                     $
      27,472 $
     0.52



     Core Earnings (1)                    $
            54,733                                          $
            1.01                     $
      49,724 $
     0.96



     (1)           The difference between GAAP net income and core earnings is primarily the result of adjusting for a return
                      on capital from our
           equity investments in renewable energy projects and adding back non-cash equity-based compensation. A
           reconciliation of our
          GAAP net income to core earnings is included in this press release.

Third Quarter 2018 Financial Results

Revenue grew by approximately $8 million, or 32%, for the three months, and approximately $20 million, or 26%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the same periods in 2017. Increases in the quarter and year to date were primarily driven by higher gain on sale fees of approximately $7 million and $16 million, respectively, due to increased securitization activity. The revenue growth was offset by an approximately $2 million increase in interest expense for the three months, and an approximately $11 million increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the same periods in 2017. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in total debt as well as a higher percentage of fixed rate debt.

Other expenses (compensation and benefits and general and administrative expenses) increased by approximately $2 million for both GAAP and core for the three months, and by approximately $4 million for both GAAP and core for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to the same periods in 2017 due primarily to an increase in the size of the Company.

For the third quarter, income from equity method investments increased by approximately $5 million primarily due to a project company's negotiated settlement of a power purchase agreement, compared to the third quarter in 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, income from equity method investments was largely consistent with the same period in 2017.

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized GAAP net income of $16 million for the quarter, an increase of $9 million over the same quarter last year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, GAAP net income increased by approximately $5 million as a result of increased gain on sale fee income due to increased securitization activity partly offset by higher interest expense and higher other expenses during the year.

Third quarter core earnings grew by approximately $3 million over the same quarter last year primarily due to the increase in gain on sale income. Core earnings grew by approximately $5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 over the same period in 2017 primarily as a result of increased gain on sale fee income due to increased securitization activity. For additional information please see "Explanatory Notes - Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Core Earnings."

A reconciliation of our GAAP net income to core earnings is included in this press release.

The calculation of our fixed-rate debt and leverage ratios as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 are shown in the chart below:


                                    September 30,             % of Total     September 30,            % of Total
                                              2018                                      2017



                                   ($ in millions)                          ($ in millions)



     Floating-rate borrowings (1)                   $
       345                             23                         $
       411        29
                                                                                          %                                        %



     Fixed-rate debt (2)                    1,187                       77                                    986              71
                                                                         %                                                    %




     
                Total                           $
       1,532                            100                       $
       1,397       100

                                                                                          %                                        %




     
                Leverage (3)           2.4 to 1                                           2.1 to 1



     (1)           Floating-rate borrowings include borrowings under our floating-rate credit facilities and approximately $56
                      million and $236 million
           of nonrecourse debt with floating rate exposure as of September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.
           Approximately $32
          million of the September 30, 2018 floating rate exposure is hedged beginning in 2019.



     (2)           Fixed-rate debt also includes the present notional value of nonrecourse debt that is hedged using interest
                      rate swaps. Debt excludes
          securitizations that are not consolidated on our balance sheet.



     (3)           Leverage, as measured by our debt-to-equity ratio. This calculation excludes securitizations that are not
                      consolidated on our balance
          sheet (where the collateral is typically financing receivables with U.S. government obligors).

"We increased our use of floating-rate debt facilities quarter over quarter to take advantage of lower borrowing costs while modestly increasing our leverage," said Brendan Herron, Chief Financial Officer. "We expect our fixed-rate debt level to remain in our 60% to 85% fixed debt target range, given the continued focus of the Fed on raising short-term rates."

Portfolio

Our Portfolio totaled approximately $2.1 billion as of September 30, 2018, and included approximately $1.1 billion of behind-the-meter assets, approximately $0.9 billion of grid-connected assets and approximately $0.1 billion of other sustainable infrastructure investments. The following is an analysis of our Portfolio as of September 30, 2018:


                                                               Investment Grade


                                                      Government (1)                  Commercial (2)                               Commercial                      Subtotal,               Equity           Total
                                                                                                                     Non-Investment                      Debt and                 Method
                                                                                                                        Grade (3)                      Real Estate             Investments



                                                                                    
          
             ($ in millions)



     Equity investments in renewable energy projects   
              $                                                             
              $                                           
           $                 
     $                     $
         412     $
          412



     Receivables and investments                                621                                     518                                                               120                        1,259                         1,259



     Real estate (4)                                                                                   362                                                                                           362            22              384



     Total                                                               $
        621                                                           $
       880                                            $
       120              $
        1,621          $
          434   $
          2,055




     Average remaining balance (5)                                        $
        11                                                             $
       9                                             $
       40                 $
        10           $
          16      $
          11



              (1)              Transactions where the ultimate
                                  obligor is the U.S. federal
                                  government or state or local
                                  governments where the obligors are
                                  rated investment grade (either by
                                  an independent rating agency or
                                  based upon our internal credit
                                  analysis). This amount includes
                                  $389 million of U.S. federal
                                  government transactions and $232
                                  million of transactions where the
                                  ultimate obligors are state or
                                  local governments. Transactions
                                  may have guaranties of energy
                                  savings from third party service
                                  providers, which typically are
                                  entities rated investment grade by
                                  an independent rating agency.



              (2)              Transactions where the projects or
                                  the ultimate obligors are
                                  commercial entities that have been
                                  rated investment grade (either by
                                  an independent rating agency or
                                  based on our internal credit
                                  analysis). Of this total, $9
                                  million of the transactions have
                                  been rated investment grade by an
                                  independent rating agency.
                                  Commercial investment grade
                                  receivables include $308 million
                                  of internally rated residential
                                  solar loans made on a non-
                                  recourse basis to special purpose
                                  subsidiaries of the SunPower
                                  Corporation ("SunPower"), for
                                  which we rely on certain limited
                                  indemnities, warranties, and other
                                  obligations of SunPower or its
                                  subsidiaries.



              (3)              Transactions where the projects or
                                  the ultimate obligors are
                                  commercial entities that either
                                  have ratings below investment
                                  grade (either by an independent
                                  rating agency or using our
                                  internal credit analysis) or where
                                  the nature of subordination in the
                                  asset causes it to be considered
                                  non-investment grade. This
                                  includes an approximately $110
                                  million mezzanine loan made in the
                                  third quarter of  2018 on a non-
                                  recourse basis to special purpose
                                  subsidiaries of SunPower secured
                                  by residential solar assets and
                                  for which we rely on certain
                                  limited indemnities, warranties,
                                  and other obligations of SunPower
                                  or its other subsidiaries.



              (4)              Includes the real estate and the
                                  lease intangible assets (including
                                  those held through equity method
                                  investments) from which we receive
                                  scheduled lease payments,
                                  typically under long-term triple
                                  net lease agreements.



              (5)              Excludes approximately 160
                                  transactions each with outstanding
                                  balances that are less than $1
                                  million and that in the aggregate
                                  total $60 million.

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Update

In October 2018, our Board of Directors approved our most recent formalized Environmental, Social and Governance, or ESG, policies which have been posted to our website at www.hannonarmstrong.com. The policies are intended to further illustrate our commitment to enhancing our sustainability disclosures. Given the recent study by USSIF - the Forum for Sustainable and Responsible Investment - reporting an increase in U.S. sustainable investment strategies and the Company's long standing ESG focus, we believe investors have an increasing interest in transparent ESG policies.

Guidance

The Company is confirming its previously issued 2018 guidance. This guidance reflects the Company's estimates of (i) yield on its existing Portfolio; (ii) yield on incremental Portfolio investments, inclusive of the Company's existing pipeline; (iii) amount, timing, and costs of debt and equity capital to fund new investments; (iv) changes in costs and expenses reflective of the Company's forecasted operations, and (v) the general interest rate and market environment. All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions, the regulatory environment, the dynamics of the markets in which it operates and the judgment of the Company's management team. The Company has not provided GAAP guidance as discussed in the Forward-Looking Statements section of this press release.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Hannon Armstrong will host an investor conference call today, November 1, 2018, at 5:00 pm eastern time. The conference call can be accessed live over the phone by dialing 1-866-548-4713, or for international callers, 1-323-794-2093. A replay will be available two hours after the call and can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921, or for international callers, 1-412-317-6671. The passcode for the live call and the replay is 9898022. The replay will be available until November 8, 2018.

A webcast of the conference call will also be available through the Investor Relations section of our website, at www.hannonarmstrong.com. A copy of this press release is also available on our website.

About Hannon Armstrong

With over 30 years of experience, Hannon Armstrong (NYSE: HASI) is a capital provider focused on reducing the impact of, or increasing resiliency to, climate change. Our portfolio includes efficiency, renewable energy and resiliency assets that generate long-term, recurring and largely predictable cash flows or cost savings from proven technologies. With scientific consensus that climate warming trends are linked to human activities, we believe our firm is well positioned to generate better risk-adjusted returns by investing in the assets that reduce carbon emissions. We are based in Annapolis, MD.

Forward-Looking Statements:

Some of the information contained in this press release is forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended that are subject to risks and uncertainties. For these statements, we claim the protections of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in such Sections. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives. When we use the words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "plan," "continue," "intend," "should," "may" or similar expressions, we intend to identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on such statements. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements include those discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 as amended by our Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (collectively, our "2017 Form 10-K") that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), as well as in other periodic reports that we file with the SEC. Statements regarding the following subjects, among others, may be forward-looking:

    --  our expected returns and performance of our investments;
    --  the state of government legislation, regulation and policies that
        support or enhance the economic feasibility of sustainable
        infrastructure projects, including energy efficiency and renewable
        energy projects and the general market demands for such projects;
    --  market trends in our industry, energy markets, commodity prices,
        interest rates, the debt and lending markets or the general economy;
    --  our business and investment strategy;
    --  availability of opportunities to invest in projects that reduce
        greenhouse gas emissions or mitigate the impact of climate change
        including energy efficiency and renewable energy projects and our
        ability to complete potential new opportunities in our pipeline;
    --  our relationships with originators, investors, market intermediaries and
        professional advisers;
    --  competition from other providers of capital;
    --  our or any other companies' projected operating results;
    --  actions and initiatives of the federal, state and local governments and
        changes to federal, state and local government policies, regulations,
        tax laws and rates and the execution and impact of these actions,
        initiatives and policies;
    --  the state of the U.S. economy generally or in specific geographic
        regions, states or municipalities, economic trends and economic
        recoveries;
    --  our ability to obtain and maintain financing arrangements on favorable
        terms, including securitizations;
    --  general volatility of the securities markets in which we participate;
    --  changes in the value of our assets, our portfolio of assets and our
        investment and underwriting process;
    --  the impact of weather conditions, natural disasters, accidents or
        equipment failures or other events that disrupt the operation of our
        investments or negatively impact on the value our assets;
    --  rates of default or decreased recovery rates on our assets;
    --  interest rate and maturity mismatches between our assets and any
        borrowings used to fund such assets;
    --  changes in interest rates, including the flattening of the yield curve,
        and the market value of our assets and target assets;
    --  changes in commodity prices, including continued low natural gas prices;
    --  effects of hedging instruments on our assets or liabilities;
    --  the degree to which our hedging strategies may or may not protect us
        from risks, such as interest rate volatility;
    --  impact of and changes in accounting guidance and similar matters;
    --  our ability to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment
        trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes (a "REIT");
    --  our ability to maintain our exemption from registration under the
        Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act");
    --  availability of and our ability to attract and retain qualified
        personnel;
    --  estimates relating to our ability to generate sufficient cash in the
        future to operate our business and to make distributions to our
        stockholders; and
    --  our understanding of our competition.

Forward-looking statements are based on beliefs, assumptions and expectations as of the date of this press release. Any forward- looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this earnings release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

The Company is confirming its previously issued 2018 guidance for annual core earnings per share growth of 2% to 6% for 2018 compared to 2017 and its three-year guidance with respect to core earnings per share growth, on a compounded annual basis over the next three years, in the 2% to 6% range. The confirmed guidance reflects the Company's estimates of (i) yield on its existing Portfolio; (ii) yield on incremental Portfolio investments, inclusive of the Company's existing pipeline; (iii) amount, timing, and costs of debt and equity capital to fund new investments; (iv) changes in costs and expenses reflective of the Company's forecasted operations and (v) the general interest rate and market environment. All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions, the regulatory environment, the dynamics of the markets in which it operates and the judgment of the Company's management team.

The Company has not provided GAAP guidance as forecasting a comparable GAAP financial measure, such as net income, would require that the Company apply the HLBV method to these investments. In order to forecast under the HLBV method, the Company would be required to make various assumptions related to expected changes in the net asset value of the various entities and how such changes would be allocated under HLBV. GAAP HLBV earnings over a period of time are very sensitive to these assumptions especially in regard to when a partnership transactions flips and thus the liquidation scenarios change materially. The Company believes that these assumptions would require unreasonable efforts to complete and if completed, the wide variation in projected GAAP earnings based upon a range of scenarios would not be meaningful to investors. Accordingly, the Company has not included a GAAP reconciliation table related to any Core Earnings guidance.

Estimated carbon savings are calculated using the estimated kilowatt hours ("kWh"), gallons of fuel oil, million British thermal units ("MMBtus") of natural gas and gallons of water saved as appropriate, for each project. The energy savings are converted into an estimate of metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions based upon the project's location and the corresponding emissions factor data from the U.S. Government and International Energy Agency. Portfolios of projects are represented on an aggregate basis.

The risks included here are not exhaustive. Our most recent quarterly report on Form 10?Q, annual report on Form10?K, or other regulatory filings may include additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Investor Relations
410-571-6189
investors@hannonarmstrong.com


                                                                                       
              
                HANNON ARMSTRONG SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE CAPITAL, INC.

                                                                                            
              
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                                                                                             
              
                (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




                                                                                                    For the Three Months                                                 For the Nine Months
                                                                                         Ended September 30,                                                 Ended September 30,



                                                                                2018                                         2017                       2018                                        2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                  ---


              
                Revenue



              Interest income, receivables                                                       $
              14,578                                                      $
              15,374                 $
          40,182      $
       43,129



              Interest income, investments                                    1,693                                                     1,316                                                    4,823                3,617



              Rental income                                                   6,257                                                     5,286                                                   18,166               14,259



              Gain on sale of receivables and investments                    10,868                                                     3,529                                                   31,333               15,204



              Fee income                                                      1,487                                                       897                                                    4,113                2,268




              
                Total revenue                                     34,883                                                    26,402                                                   98,617               78,477



              
                Expenses



              Interest expense                                               19,681                                                    17,584                                                   57,424               46,728



              Compensation and benefits                                       6,309                                                     5,347                                                   17,966               15,732



              General and administrative                                      3,051                                                     2,367                                                    9,387                7,694




              
                Total expenses                                    29,041                                                    25,298                                                   84,777               70,154




              
                Income before equity method investments            5,842                                                     1,104                                                   13,840                8,323



              Income (loss) from equity method investments                   11,671                                                     6,876                                                   19,969               19,424




              
                Income (loss) before income taxes                 17,513                                                     7,980                                                   33,809               27,747



              Income tax (expense) benefit                                    (939)                                                      (5)                                                 (1,110)               (119)




              
                Net income (loss)                                        $
              
                16,574                                          $
              
                7,975             $
     
            32,699  $
     
         27,628




              Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling                  91                                                        42                                                      177                  156
      interest holders




              
                Net income (loss) attributable to controlling            $
              
                16,483                                          $
              
                7,933             $
     
            32,522  $
     
         27,472
    stockholders




              Basic earnings per common share                                                      $
              0.30                                                        $
              0.14                   $
          0.60        $
       0.52




              Diluted earnings per common share                                                    $
              0.30                                                        $
              0.14                   $
          0.60        $
       0.52




              Weighted average common shares outstanding-                52,728,587                                                51,655,868                                               52,167,308           49,924,224
         basic



              Weighted average common shares outstanding-                52,728,587                                                51,655,868                                               52,167,308           49,924,224
         diluted


                                                                                            
        
         HANNON ARMSTRONG SUSTAINABLE INFRASTRUCTURE CAPITAL, INC.

                                                                                                
        
               CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                                                                              
        
             (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)




                                                                                                                                                                 September                               December 31,
                                                                                                                                                                  30, 2018                       2017

                                                                                                                                                                                                  ---


              
                Assets



              Equity method investments                                                                                                                                        $
        434,463                              $
        522,615



              Government receivables                                                                                                                              503,746                       519,485



              Commercial receivables                                                                                                                              577,406                       473,452



              Receivables held-for-sale                                                                                                                            16,250                        19,081



              Real estate                                                                                                                                         361,775                       340,824



              Investments                                                                                                                                         162,188                       151,209



              Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                            34,423                        57,274



              Other assets                                                                                                                                        204,863                       166,232




              
                Total Assets                                                                                                                                   $
     
         2,295,114                         $
     
         2,250,172




              
                Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity



              Liabilities:



              Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other                                                                                                                      $
        32,822                               $
        25,645



              Deferred funding obligations                                                                                                                         83,487                       153,308



              Credit facility                                                                                                                                     289,293                        69,922



              Non-recourse debt (secured by assets of $1,411 million and $1,545 million,                                                                        1,096,240                     1,210,861
    respectively)



              Convertible notes                                                                                                                                   146,658                       147,655




              Total Liabilities                                                                                                                                 1,648,500                     1,607,391




              Stockholders' Equity:



              Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no                                                                              -
    shares issued and outstanding



              Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 450,000,000 shares authorized,                                                                                 527                           517
    52,728,818 and 51,665,449 shares issued and outstanding, respectively



              Additional paid in capital                                                                                                                          791,383                       770,983



              Accumulated deficit                                                                                                                               (151,834)                    (131,251)



              Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)                                                                                                         3,024                       (1,065)



              Non-controlling interest                                                                                                                              3,514                         3,597




              Total Stockholders' Equity                                                                                                                          646,614                       642,781




              
                Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                                                                                                     $
     
         2,295,114                         $
     
         2,250,172

EXPLANATORY NOTES

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Core Earnings

We calculate core earnings as GAAP net income (loss) excluding non-cash equity compensation expense, non-cash provision for credit losses, amortization of intangibles, any one-time acquisition related costs or non-cash tax charges and the earnings attributable to our non-controlling interest of our Operating Partnership. We also make an adjustment to our equity method investments in the renewable energy projects as described below. In the future, core earnings may also exclude one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain other non-cash charges as approved by a majority of our independent directors.

Certain of our equity method investments in renewable energy projects are structured using typical partnership "flip" structures where we, along with any other institutional investors, if any, receive a pre-negotiated preferred return consisting of priority distributions from the project cash flows, in many cases, along with tax attributes. Once this preferred return is achieved, the partnership "flips" and the renewable energy company, which operates the project, receives more of the cash flows through its equity interests while we, and any other institutional investors, retain an ongoing residual interest. We typically negotiate the purchase prices of our equity investments, which have a finite expected life, based on our assessment of the expected cash flows we will receive from these projects discounted back to the net present value, based on a target investment rate, with the expected cash flows to be received in the future reflecting both a return on the capital (at the investment rate) and a return of the capital we have committed to the project. We use a similar approach in the underwriting of our receivables.

Under GAAP, we account for these equity method investments utilizing the HLBV method. Under this method, we recognize income or loss based on the change in the amount each partner would receive, typically based on the negotiated profit and loss allocation, if the assets were liquidated at book value, after adjusting for any distributions or contributions made during such quarter. The HLBV allocations of income or loss are also impacted by the receipt of tax attributes, as tax equity investors are allocated losses in proportion to the tax benefits received, while the sponsors of the project are allocated gains of a similar amount. In addition, the agreed upon allocations of the project's cash flows may differ materially from the profit and loss allocation used for the HLBV calculations.

The cash distributions for our equity method investments are segregated into a return on and return of capital on our cash flow statement based on the cumulative income (loss) that has been allocated using the HLBV method. However, as a result of the application of the HLBV method, including the impact of tax allocations, the high levels of depreciation and other non-cash expenses that are common to renewable energy projects and the differences between the agreed upon profit and loss and the cash flow allocations, the distributions and thus the economic returns (i.e. return on capital) achieved from the investment are often significantly different from the income or loss that is allocated to us under the HLBV method. Thus, in calculating core earnings, we further adjust GAAP net income (loss) to take into account our calculation of the return on capital (based upon the investment rate) from our renewable energy equity method investments, as adjusted to reflect the performance of the project and the cash distributed. We believe this core equity method investment earnings adjustment to our GAAP net income (loss) in calculating our core earnings measure is an important supplement to the HLBV income allocations determined under GAAP for an investor to understand the economic performance of these investments.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized income of $12 million and $20 million, respectively under GAAP for our equity investments in renewable energy projects. We reversed the GAAP income and recorded $10 million and $31 million, our core equity method investment earnings adjustments discussed above, to reflect our return on capital from these investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. This compares to the collected cash distributions from these equity method investments of approximately $30 million and $100 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, with the difference between core earnings and cash collected representing a return of capital.

We believe that core earnings provides an additional measure of our core operating performance by eliminating the impact of certain non-cash expenses and facilitating a comparison of our financial results to those of other comparable companies with fewer or no non-cash charges and comparison of our own operating results from period to period. Our management uses core earnings in this way. We believe that our investors also use core earnings, or a comparable supplemental performance measure, to evaluate and compare our performance to that of our peers, and as such, we believe that the disclosure of core earnings is useful to our investors.

However, core earnings does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), or an indication of our cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or a measure of our liquidity, or an indication of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. In addition, our methodology for calculating core earnings may differ from the methodologies employed by other REITs to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly, our reported core earnings may not be comparable to similar metrics reported by other REITs.

Reconciliation of our GAAP Net Income to Core Earnings

We have calculated our core earnings and provided a reconciliation of our GAAP net income to core earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 in the tables below:


                                                                                          For the Three Months                                                    For the Three Months
                                                                               Ended September 30,                                                    Ended September 30,
                                                                                                              2018                                                                     2017



                                                                                                
              
              ($ in thousands, except per share data)


                                                                                                            Per Share                                                                  Per Share



              Net income attributable to controlling stockholders          $
              16,483                                                                     $
              0.30                     $
     7,933           $
     0.14



              Core earnings adjustments:



              Reverse GAAP income from equity method              (11,671)                                                                                                (6,876)
    investments



              Add back core equity method investments earnings      10,306                                                                                                  11,754
    (1)



              Non-cash equity-based compensation charges (2)         2,657                                                                                                   2,798



              Other core adjustments (3)                             1,835                                                                                                     753



              
                Core earnings (4)                        19,610                                                        $
              
                0.36                                 16,362          $
     
     0.31



     (1) 
              Reflects adjustment for equity method investments described above



     (2) 
              Reflects adjustment for non-cash equity-based compensation.



     (3) 
              See detail below.



     (4)            Core earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, are based on 54,711,488
                       shares
            and 53,610,895 shares outstanding, respectively, which represents the weighted average number of fully-diluted
            shares outstanding including
            our restricted stock awards and restricted stock units and the non-controlling interest in our Operating
            Partnership. We include any
           potential common stock issuance in this calculation related to our convertible notes using the treasury stock method.


                                                                                           For the Nine Months                                               For the Nine Months
                                                                               Ended September 30,                                               Ended September 30,
                                                                                                              2018                                                               2017



                                                                                                     
              
         ($ in thousands, except per share data)


                                                                                                            Per Share                                                            Per Share



              Net income attributable to controlling stockholders          $
              32,522                                                                $
              0.60                    $
     27,472           $
     0.52



              Core earnings adjustments:



              Reverse GAAP income from equity method              (19,969)                                                                                          (19,424)
    investments



              Add back core equity method investments earnings      30,810                                                                                             31,294
    (1)



              Non-cash equity-based compensation charges (2)         7,881                                                                                              8,351



              Other core adjustments (3)                             3,489                                                                                              2,031



              
                Core earnings (4)                        54,733                                                   $
              
                1.01                                49,724           $
     
     0.96


                                Reflects
                                  adjustment
                                  for equity
                                  method
                                  investments
                                  described

              (1)               above


                                Reflects
                                  adjustment
                                  for non-cash
                                  equity-based

              (2)               compensation.



              (3)              See detail
                                  below.



              (4)              Core earnings
                                  per share for
                                  the nine
                                  months ended
                                  September 30,
                                  2018 and
                                  September 30,
                                  2017, are
                                  based on
                                  54,116,864
                                  shares and
                                  51,767,444
                                  shares
                                  outstanding,
                                  respectively,
                                  which
                                  represents
                                  the weighted
                                  average
                                  number of
                                  fully-
                                  diluted
                                  shares
                                  outstanding
                                  including our
                                  restricted
                                  stock awards
                                  and
                                  restricted
                                  stock units
                                  and the non-
                                  controlling
                                  interest in
                                  our Operating
                                  Partnership.
                                  We include
                                  any
                       potential
                       common stock
                       issuance in
                       this
                       calculation
                       related to
                       our
                       convertible
                       notes using
                       the treasury
                       stock method.

The table below provides a reconciliation of the Other core adjustments:


                                                                                                          For the Three Months                          For the Nine Months
                                                                                          Ended September 30,                      Ended September 30,


                                                                                       2018                           2017        2018                         2017



                                                                                                          ($ in thousands)                          ($ in thousands)



     Other core adjustments



     Amortization of intangibles (1)                                                           $
              812                         $
              711                     $
     2,380  $
     1,875



     Non-cash provision (benefit) for income taxes                                     932                                                                   932



     Net income attributable to non-controlling interest                                91                                    42                              177                156



     
                Other core adjustments                                                     $
              1,835                         $
              753                     $
     3,489  $
     2,031






     (1)  
              Adds back non-cash amortization of lease and pre-IPO intangibles

The table below provides a reconciliation of the GAAP SG&A expenses to Core SG&A expenses:


                                                                           For the Three Months                           For the Nine Months Ended
                                                               Ended September 30,                                  September 30,


                                                       2018                                     2017          2018                                        2017



                                                                             ($ in thousands)                                  ($ in thousands)



     GAAP SG&A expenses



     Compensation and benefits                                          $
              6,309                                      $
              5,347                    $
        17,966         $
         15,732



     General and administrative                      3,051                                             2,367                                           9,387                7,694




     
                Total SG&A expenses (GAAP)                            $
              9,360                                      $
              7,714                    $
        27,353         $
         23,426




     Core SG&A expenses adjustments:



     Non-cash equity-based compensation charge (1)                    $
              (2,657)                                   $
              (2,798)                  $
        (7,881)       $
         (8,351)



     Amortization of intangibles (2)                  (50)                                             (50)                                          (153)               (152)



     Core SG&A expenses adjustments                (2,707)                                          (2,848)                                        (8,034)             (8,503)



     
                Core SG&A expenses                       $
              
                6,653                         $
              
                4,866              $
       
          19,319  $
        
           14,923



              (1)              Reflects add
                                  back of non-
                                  cash
                                  amortization
                                  of equity-
                                  based
                                  compensation.
                                  Outstanding
                                  grants
                                  related to
                                  equity-based
                                  compensation
                                  are included
                                  in core
                                  earnings per
                                  share
                                  calculation.



              (2)              Adds back non-
                                  cash
                                  amortization
                                  of pre-IPO
                                  intangibles

View original content to download multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hannon-armstrong-announces-third-quarter-2018-results-300742605.html

SOURCE Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc.