The Web of Science Group Reveals Annual Citation Laureates of 'Nobel Class'
-- 19 new Citation Laureates named, from seven countries
-- To date, 50 Citation Laureates have gone on to receive a Nobel Prize, 29 within two years of being listed
LONDON and PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 24, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- The Web of Science Group, part of Clarivate Analytics, today named 19 world-class researchers from seven countries as Citation Laureates. These are researchers whose work is deemed to be 'of Nobel class', as demonstrated by analysis carried out by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI). ISI analysts examine research publications with very high citation tallies recorded in the Web of Science citation index.
Each year since 2002, ISI analysts have drawn on Web of Science publication and citation data to identify influential researchers in the research areas recognized by Nobel Prizes: Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry and Economics. Out of some 47 million papers indexed in the Web of Science since 1970, only 4,900 (or .01%) have been cited 2,000 or more times. It is from the authors of this group of papers that Citation Laureates are identified and selected. They are individuals whose research reports are highly cited and whose contributions to science have been extremely influential, even transformative.
In early October 2019, the Nobel Assembly will vote to confer sciences' highest honor. Whilst this annual rite inspires worldwide speculation, the Web of Science Group is the only organization to use quantitative data to provide valuable insights. To date, 50 Citation Laureates have gone on to receive a Nobel Prize, 29 within two years of being listed.
Authors of very highly cited papers (to be cited 2,000 times or more is a rarity) are usually members of national academies of sciences, hold high appointments in universities and other research institutes, and have received many top international prizes in their fields. Many of these 'scientific elites' go on to receive Nobel honors.
This year 10 of the 19 honorees are based at leading academic institutions in the United States; others hail from Austria, Denmark, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
The 2019 Citation Laureates are:
Physiology or Medicine
---
Hans Clevers, Professor in Molecular
Genetics at the UMC Utrecht and Utrecht
University, the Netherlands; Principal
Investigator at the Hubrecht Institute
(KNAW) and the Princess Maxima Centre
for Pediatric Oncology and Oncode
Investigator.
For research on the Wnt signaling
pathway and its role in stem cells and
cancer, providing a new context for
drug testing using neither cell lines
nor experimental animals.
---
John W. Kappler, Distinguished Professor,
Department of Biomedical Research,
National Jewish Health, Denver, CO,
United States, and Philippa Marrack,
Distinguished Professor, Department of
Biomedical Research, National Jewish
Health, Denver, CO, United States.
For their discovery of T-cell tolerance
by clonal elimination in the thymus.
Their research has advanced
understanding of the mechanisms of auto-
immune diseases, such as rheumatoid
arthritis, lupus and Guillain-Barre
syndrome.
---
Ernst Bamberg, Director Emeritus, Max
Planck Institute of Biophysics,
Frankfurt am Main, Germany,
Karl Deisseroth, Investigator of the
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and D.
H. Chen Professor of Bioengineering and
of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences,
Stanford University, Stanford, CA,
United States, and
Gero Miesenb
Ö
ck,
Waynflete Professor of Physiology and
Director of the Centre for Neural
Circuits and Behaviour, University of
Oxford, United Kingdom.
For contributions to the invention and
development of optogenetics. The
technology constitutes a revolution in
neuroscience that has already enhanced
our knowledge of Parkinson's disease,
vision restoration, addiction, and mood
disorders.
---
Physics
---
Artur K. Ekert, Professor of Quantum
Physics, Mathematical Institute,
University of Oxford, UK, and Lee Kong
Chian Centennial Professor, National
University of Singapore, Singapore.
For contributions to quantum computation
and quantum cryptography. Recognized
for fundamental research that unites
theoretical and experimental physics
with computer and information science.
He is the inventor of entanglement-
based quantum cryptography.
---
Tony F. Heinz, Professor of Applied
Physics and Photon Science, Stanford
University, and Associate Laboratory
Director for Energy Sciences, SLAC
National Accelerator Laboratory,
Stanford, CA, United States.
For pioneering research on optical and
electronic properties of two-
dimensional nanomaterials. We recognize
Heinz for contributions to understanding
classes of nanoscale materials including
carbon nanotubes, graphene, and two-
dimensional semiconductors such as
molybdenum disulfide.
---
John P. Perdew, Laura H. Carnell
Professor of Physics and Chemistry,
Department of Physics, Temple
University, Philadelphia, PA, United
States.
For advances in density functional
theory of electronic structure,
revealing 'nature's glue'. For
contributions to more thorough
understanding of the nature and
behavior of materials. Density
functional theory provides electronic
structure calculations in condensed
matter physics and quantum chemistry
and predicts, for example, the energy
of atomic bonds.
---
Chemistry
---
Rolf Huisgen, Emeritus Professor of
Chemistry, University of Munich,
Germany and
Morten P. Meldal, Professor of
Chemistry, University of Copenhagen,
Denmark.
For development of the 1,3-Dipolar
Cycloaddition Reaction (Huisgen
reaction) and the variant Copper(I)-
catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition
(Meldal). We recognize this pair of
scientists for essential contributions
to synthetic organic +chemistry. The
reactions are modular, allowing for
combinations of small units to create a
wide variety of new and useful
compounds.
---
Edwin M. Southern, Emeritus Professor of
Biochemistry, University of Oxford,
United Kingdom.
For invention of the Southern blot
method for determining specific DNA
sequences. We recognize Southern for
his powerful method to identify a
single gene in DNA. His invention was
the beginning of genetic mapping,
diagnosis, and screening, and is the
basis of today's personalized medicine.
---
Marvin H. Caruthers, Distinguished
Professor, University of Colorado,
Boulder, CO, United States,
Leroy E. Hood, Senior Vice President and
Chief Science Officer, Providence St.
Joseph Health, Renton, WA, United
States, and Chief Strategy Officer, Co-
founder and Professor, Institute for
Systems Biology, Seattle, WA, United
States, and Michael W. Hunkapiller,
Chief Executive Officer and President,
Pacific Biosciences of California,
Inc., Menlo Park, CA, United States.
For contributions to protein and DNA
sequencing and synthesis. We recognize
this trio of research pioneers who,
separately and together, created tools
that accelerated advances in biology
and medicine. Without their
inventions, which appeared in the
1980s, there would be no map of the
Human Genome.
---
Economics
---
W. Brian Arthur, External Professor,
Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, New
Mexico; Fellow, Center for Advanced
Study in the Behavioral Sciences,
Stanford; and Visiting Researcher,
System Sciences Lab, PARC, Palo Alto,
California, United States.
For research exploring the consequences
of increasing returns (or network
effects) in economic systems. We
recognize Arthur for describing how
small events and positive feedback loops
act over time to lock an economy into
the domination of one player out of
several possible. Arthur has also
combined the new science of complexity
research with economics to show how an
economy functions when its players face
ill-defined problems and an ever-
changing system, and are unable to act
with perfect rationality.
---
Søren Johansen, Professor Emeritus,
Department of Economics, University of
Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, and
Katarina Juselius, Professor Emerita,
Department of Economics, University of
Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
For contributions to econometrics and
cointegration analysis.
For developing the cointegrated VAR
(vector autoregressive) method, which
provides a flexible framework to study
short- and long-term effects in
economic time-series data. The method
helps economists avoid confirmation
bias in their analyses.
---
Ariel Rubinstein, Professor, School of
Economics, Tel Aviv University, Tel
Aviv, Israel, and Professor, Department
of Economics, New York University, New
York, United States.
For development of formal theoretical
economic models and especially models
of bounded rationality, including his
model of bargaining, which has had
profound influence in Economics.
---
David Pendlebury, Citation Analyst at the Institute for Scientific Information said, "We are honored to add another 19 distinguished academics to the Hall of Citation Laureates this year. This years' Laureates have advanced our understanding of topics as varied as economic growth, cryptography, Parkinson's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer; they have given us new tools to map the human genome, personalize medicine, and test drugs without harming animals. The high number of citations they have gathered throughout their careers is a quantitative narrative of how their discoveries have influenced their peers, the broader scientific community, and the world at large."
To learn more about the methodology of the list and view our Hall of Citation Laureates, please visit:
https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/solutions/citation-laureates/
Media Contact
Amy Bourke-Waite, Director of External Communications
Web of Science Group
Amy.bourkewaite@clarivate.com
About the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)
The Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) is the 'university' of Web of Science Group at Clarivate Analytics.? It maintains the knowledge corpus upon which Web of Science and related information and analytical content, products and services are built; it disseminates that knowledge externally through events, conferences and publications and it carries out research to sustain, extend and improve the knowledge base.
About the Web of Science Group
Web of Science Group, a Clarivate Analytics company, organizes the world's research information to enable academia, corporations, publishers and governments to accelerate the pace of research. It is powered by Web of Science - the world's largest publisher-neutral citation index and research intelligence platform. Its many well-known brands also include Converis, EndNote, Kopernio, Publons, ScholarOne and the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI).? The 'university' of Web of Science Group, ISI maintains the knowledge corpus upon which the index and related information and analytical content and services are built; it disseminates that knowledge externally through events, conferences and publications and it carries out research to sustain, extend and improve the knowledge base. For more information, please visit webofsciencegroup.com.?
About Clarivate Analytics
Clarivate Analytics plc (NYSE:CCC; CCC.WS) is a global leader in providing trusted insights and analytics to accelerate the pace of innovation. We have built some of the most trusted brands across the innovation lifecycle, including Web of Science(TM), Cortellis(TM), Derwent(TM), CompuMark(TM), MarkMonitor(TM) and Techstreet(TM). Today, Clarivate Analytics(TM) is on a bold entrepreneurial mission to help customers reduce the time from new ideas to life-changing innovations. For more information, please visit clarivate.com.
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