Vivint Solar Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Results

LEHI, Utah, March 10, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Vivint Solar, Inc. (NYSE: VSLR), today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2019.

Fourth Quarter 2019 Operating Highlights

Key operating and development highlights include:

    --  MW Installed of approximately 66 MWs for the quarter, up 22% over fourth
        quarter 2018. Total cumulative MWs installed were approximately 1,294
        MWs.
    --  Installations were 9,558 for the quarter, up 24% over fourth quarter
        2018. Cumulative installations were 188,291.
    --  Revenue was $77 million, up 21% over fourth quarter 2018.
    --  Estimated Gross Retained Value increased by approximately $98 million
        during the quarter to approximately $2.3 billion. Estimated Gross
        Retained Value per Watt at quarter end was $1.98.
    --  Cost per Watt was $3.54.
    --  On an adjusted basis, margin created was $62 million, up 10% over fourth
        quarter 2018. Unlevered NPV per Watt was $0.94.(1)




                        (1)
                         Note: Margin created and NPV
                         per Watt have been adjusted
                         to account for the material
                         lag of revenue recognition
                         compared to MW Installed for
                         system sales in the quarter.

Financing Activity

As of December 31, 2019, Vivint Solar had approximately $224 million in undrawn capacity in various debt facilities and approximately 67 MWs of undeployed tax equity financing capacity. Subsequent to quarter end, Vivint Solar entered into a new tax equity partnership that is expected to provide another 28 MWs of tax equity capacity.



     
                Summary Fourth Quarter 2019 Financial Results





     
                $ amounts in millions, except per share data


                                                                           Three Months Ended Dec. 31,



                                                                   2019                                2018                       YoY




     Revenue:


           Customer
            agreements and
            incentives                                                    $
              43.6                             $
        34.7                     up 25%


           Solar energy system and
            product sales                                          33.5                                        28.7                       up 17%




     Total Revenue                                                77.1                                        63.5                       up 21%



     Cost of revenue:


           Customer agreements and
            incentives                                             54.1                                        42.7                       up 27%


           Solar energy system and
            product sales                                          19.7                                        20.6                      down 4%



      Total cost of revenue                                        73.8                                        63.4                       up 16%



     Gross profit                                                  3.3                                         0.1                     up 3752%


      Loss from operations                                       (66.5)                                     (40.0)                    down 66%


      Net loss
       attributable to
       common
       stockholders                                                     $
              (33.5)                          $
        (12.9)                 down 161%


      Net loss
       attributable per
       share to common
       stockholders                                                     $
              (0.27)                          $
        (0.11)                 down 145%


      Non-GAAP net
       loss per share                                                   $
              (1.02)                          $
        (0.73)                  down 40%



                            Note: Totals may not sum
                             due to rounding.



     
                Summary Full Year 2019 Financial Results





     
                 $ amounts in millions, except per share data


                                                                 
           
          Year Ended Dec. 31,



                                                                      2019                          2018                       YoY




     Revenue:


           Operating leases
            and incentives                                                   $
          217.3                          $
       174.1                     up 25%


           Solar energy system and
            product sales                                            123.7                                  116.3                       up 6%




     Total Revenue                                                  341.0                                  290.3                      up 17%



     Cost of revenue:


           Operating leases and
            incentives                                               186.3                                  164.9                      up 13%


           Solar energy system and
            product sales                                             72.2                                   83.4                    down 13%



      Total cost of revenue                                          258.5                                  248.3                       up 4%



     Gross profit                                                    82.5                                   42.0                      up 96%


      Loss from Operations                                         (188.6)                               (112.5)                   down 68%


      Net loss
       attributable to
       common
       stockholders                                                        $
          (102.2)                        $
       (15.6)                 down 555%


      Net loss
       attributable per
       share to common
       stockholders                                                         $
          (0.84)                        $
       (0.13)                 down 546%


      Non-GAAP net
       loss per share                                                       $
          (3.49)                        $
       (2.38)                  down 47%



                            Note: Totals may not sum
                             due to rounding.

Guidance for the First Quarter and Full Year 2020

The following statements are based on current expectations. These statements are forward-looking, and actual results may differ materially. These statements supersede all prior statements regarding projected 2020 financial and operational results.

For the first quarter of 2020, Vivint Solar expects:

    --  MW Installed: 57 - 60 MWs
    --  Cost per Watt: $3.68 - $3.75

For the full year of 2020, Vivint Solar expects to grow MWs Installed at 15% to 20%.

Earnings Conference Call

Vivint Solar will host an investor conference call and live webcast today, Tuesday, March 10, 2020, at 5:00 p.m. ET to discuss these financial results. To access the conference call, dial 1.833.286.5799 or 1.647.689.4443 for international callers. The conference ID is 737 8666. A listen-only webcast will be accessible on the investor relations page of Vivint Solar's website at investors.vivintsolar.com/. Participants should follow the instructions provided on the website to download and install the necessary audio applications in advance of the call. In addition, the earnings presentation slides will be available on the investor relations page of the site by 5:00 p.m. ET along with this press release and the financial information discussed on today's conference call at investors.vivintsolar.com/.

About Vivint Solar

Vivint Solar is a leading full-service residential solar provider in the United States. With the help of Vivint Solar, homeowners can power their homes with clean, renewable energy, typically achieving significant financial savings over time. Vivint Solar designs and installs solar energy systems for homeowners and offers monitoring and maintenance services. In addition to being able to purchase a solar energy system outright, homeowners may benefit from Vivint Solar's affordable, flexible financing options, including power purchase agreements, or lease agreements, where available. Vivint Solar also offers solar plus storage systems with LG Chem home batteries and electric vehicle chargers with ChargePoint Home. For more information, visit www.vivintsolar.com or follow @VivintSolar on Twitter.

Note on Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding, but not limited to, Vivint Solar's guidance for Megawatts Installed and Cost per Watt, undeployed tax equity financing capacity, growth prospects, and operating and financial results, such as estimates of nominal contracted payments remaining, estimated retained value, estimated retained value per watt, margin created and unlevered NPV per Watt and the assumptions related to the calculation of the foregoing metrics.

Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and they will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved, if at all. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions regarding future events and business performance as of the date of this press release, and they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: the availability of additional financing on acceptable terms; changes in the retail price of traditional utility generated electricity; changes in electric utility policies and regulations; the availability of rebates, tax credits and other incentives, including solar renewable energy certificates, or SRECs, and other federal and state incentives; regulations and policies related to net metering; changes in regulations, tariffs and other trade barriers and tax policy affecting us and our industry; our ability to manage our recent and future growth, product offering mix, and costs effectively, including attracting, training and retaining sales professionals and solar energy system installers; the availability and price of solar panels and other system components; the potential inaccuracy of the assumptions employed in calculating our operating metrics; the course and outcome of litigation, regulatory investigations and other disputes; macroeconomic conditions and impact of the COVID-19 virus outbreak; and such other risks identified in the registration statements and reports that Vivint Solar files with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, from time to time. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance or events and circumstances reflected in those statements will be achieved or will occur, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, Vivint Solar does not undertake and expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. You should read the documents Vivint Solar has filed with the SEC for more complete information about Vivint Solar. These documents are available on both the EDGAR section of the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and the Investors section of Vivint Solar's website at investors.vivintsolar.com/.


                                                                       
        
               Vivint Solar, Inc.


                                                                     
      
         Consolidated Unaudited Balance Sheets


                                                                          
            (In thousands)




                                                                                       December                                December

                                                                                                   31,                                   31,


                                                                                                  2019                                  2018

                                                                                                                                        ---


     
                ASSETS



     Current assets:



     Cash and cash equivalents                                                                            $
              166,048                 $
           219,591



     Accounts receivable, net                                                                                        24,314                           14,207



     Inventories                                                                                                     20,576                           13,257


      Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                       41,137                           31,201




     Total current assets                                                                                           252,075                          278,256



     Restricted cash and cash equivalents                                                                            89,892                           71,305



     Solar energy systems, net                                                                                    1,759,861                        1,938,874



     Property and equipment, net                                                                                     17,500                           10,730



     Other non-current assets, net                                                                                  680,062                           28,090




     TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                       $
              2,799,390               $
           2,327,255

                                                                                                                                                           ===

                   LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
                    AND EQUITY



     Current liabilities:



     Accounts payable                                                                                      $
              59,007                  $
           45,929


      Distributions payable to non-controlling
       interests and redeemable non-controlling
       interests                                                                                                      10,253                            7,846



     Accrued compensation                                                                                            34,149                           25,520



     Current portion of long-term debt                                                                               16,405                           12,155



     Current portion of deferred revenue                                                                             40,715                           30,199


      Current portion of finance lease obligation                                                                      2,274                            1,921



     Accrued and other current liabilities                                                                           78,539                           42,860




     Total current liabilities                                                                                      241,342                          166,430



     Long-term debt, net of current portion                                                                       1,483,256                        1,203,282


      Deferred revenue, net of current portion                                                                        17,631                           13,524


      Finance lease obligation, net of current portion                                                                 6,443                              505



     Deferred tax liability, net                                                                                    583,695                          437,120



     Other non-current liabilities                                                                                   74,423                           24,610




     Total liabilities                                                                                            2,406,790                        1,845,471



     Commitments and contingencies



     Redeemable non-controlling interests                                                                           115,384                          119,572



     Stockholders' equity:



     Common stock                                                                                                     1,231                            1,201



     Additional paid-in capital                                                                                     591,639                          574,248



     Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                                          (20,436)                         (7,223)



     Accumulated deficit                                                                                          (381,961)                       (279,631)




     Total stockholders' equity                                                                                     190,473                          288,595



     Non-controlling interests                                                                                       86,743                           73,617




     Total equity                                                                                                   277,216                          362,212



      TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NON-
       CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND
       EQUITY                                                                                            $
              2,799,390               $
           2,327,255

                                                                                                                                                           ===


                                                                    
              
                Vivint Solar, Inc.


                                                      
             
                Consolidated Unaudited Statements of Operations


                                                          
              
                (In thousands, except per share data)




                                                          Three Months Ended                            
              
               Year Ended


                                                               December                                                        December
                                                                   31,                                                               31,

                                                                                                                                       ---

                                            2019                                      2018                                            2019                  2018

                                                                                                                                                          ---


     Revenue:


      Customer agreements and
       incentives                                  $
            43,554                                         $
              34,717                 $
           217,331      $
            174,066


      Solar energy system and product sales                33,510                                                     28,740                          123,710                116,255




     Total revenue                                        77,064                                                     63,457                          341,041                290,321



     Cost of revenue:


      Cost of revenue-customer agreements
       and incentives                                      54,067                                                     42,732                          186,325                164,920


      Cost of revenue-solar energy system
       and product sales                                   19,723                                                     20,640                           72,221                 83,375




     Total cost of revenue                                73,790                                                     63,372                          258,546                248,295




     Gross profit                                          3,274                                                         85                           82,495                 42,026



     Operating expenses:



     Sales and marketing                                  38,402                                                     17,951                          151,194                 58,950



     Research and development                                540                                                        395                            2,043                  1,867



     General and administrative                           30,808                                                     21,762                          117,822                 93,703




     Total operating expenses                             69,750                                                     40,108                          271,059                154,520




     Loss from operations                               (66,476)                                                  (40,023)                       (188,564)             (112,494)



     Interest expense, net                                20,920                                                     18,335                           82,323                 65,308


      Other (income) expense, net                         (5,223)                                                     1,833                            1,434                (4,538)




     Loss before income taxes                           (82,173)                                                  (60,191)                       (272,321)             (173,264)



     Income tax expense                                   43,152                                                     26,606                          150,999                106,299




     Net loss                                          (125,325)                                                  (86,797)                       (423,320)             (279,563)


      Net loss attributable to non-
       controlling interests and
       redeemable
               non-
       controlling interests                             (91,794)                                                  (73,933)                       (321,145)             (263,971)



      Net loss attributable to
       common stockholders                       $
            (33,531)                                      $
              (12,864)              $
           (102,175)    $
            (15,592)

                                                                                                                                                                                ===

      Net loss attributable per share to
       common stockholders:


      Basic and diluted                            $
            (0.27)                                        $
              (0.11)                 $
           (0.84)      $
            (0.13)

                                                                                                                                                                                ===

      Weighted-average shares used in
       computing net loss attributable
             per share to common
             stockholders:



     Basic and diluted                                   122,307                                                    119,626                          121,310                117,565


                                                                                     
              
                Vivint Solar, Inc.


                                                                          
          
                Consolidated Unaudited Statements of Cash Flows


                                                                                             
              (In thousands)




                                                                                    Three Months Ended                            
              
                Year Ended


                                                                                         December                                                          December
                                                                                              31,                                                                31,


                                                                      2019                                       2018                                             2019                          2018

                                                                                                                                                                                              ---


     CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:



     Net loss                                                              $
           (125,325)                                      $
              (86,797)                        $
          (423,320)             $
          (279,563)


      Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
       operating 
              activities:



     Depreciation and amortization                                                   20,687                                                     18,387                                    81,930                         69,634



     Deferred income taxes                                                           43,204                                                     26,741                                   151,548                        106,862



     Stock-based compensation                                                         4,433                                                      3,279                                    16,418                         13,163


      Loss on solar energy systems and property and equipment                          8,239                                                      2,961                                    17,493                          7,400



     Noncash interest and other expense                                               1,553                                                      1,689                                     8,841                         17,006


      Reduction in lease pass-through financing obligation                             (992)                                                     (884)                                  (4,654)                       (4,433)



     (Gains) losses on interest rate swaps                                          (5,223)                                                     1,131                                   (4,377)                         (148)



     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:



     Accounts receivable, net                                                         2,889                                                      5,703                                  (10,107)                         5,458



     Inventories                                                                    (6,849)                                                     2,523                                   (7,319)                         9,340



     Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                      (6,739)                                                   (6,126)                                  (5,998)                         2,805



     Other non-current assets, net                                                 (55,706)                                                       214                                 (182,108)                       (7,828)



     Accounts payable                                                               (2,033)                                                       957                                       (1)                         1,898



     Accrued compensation                                                           (6,060)                                                       372                                     8,349                          4,762



     Deferred revenue                                                                13,212                                                      5,515                                    14,623                          (926)



     Accrued and other liabilities                                                    6,465                                                      1,738                                    15,515                          8,915




     Net cash used in operating activities                                        (108,245)                                                  (22,597)                                (323,167)                      (45,655)




     CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:



     Payments for the cost of solar energy systems                                (127,604)                                                  (98,168)                                (314,932)                     (331,716)



     Payments for property and equipment                                              (765)                                                     (414)                                  (1,984)                         (543)


      Proceeds from disposals of solar energy systems and property
       and
               equipment                                                        1,428                                                      1,044                                     3,453                          3,379



     Purchase of intangible assets                                (1,284)                                                                                              (2,373)                         (223)




     Net cash used in investing activities                                        (128,225)                                                  (97,538)                                (315,836)                     (329,103)




     CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:


      Proceeds from investment by non-controlling interests and
                redeemable non-controlling interests                                 100,316                                                    105,821                                   384,371                        300,742


      Distributions paid to non-controlling interests and
       redeemable 
              non-controlling interests                              (18,572)                                                  (13,003)                                 (51,881)                      (54,732)



     Proceeds from long-term debt                                                   211,508                                                     66,677                                   563,480                        984,425



     Payments on long-term debt                                                   (139,974)                                                   (6,361)                                (279,054)                     (700,143)


      Payments for debt issuance and deferred offering costs       (6,671)                                                                                             (16,053)                      (21,209)


      Proceeds from lease pass-through financing obligation                            1,134                                                      1,118                                     3,661                          3,609



     Principal payments on finance lease obligations                                  (526)                                                     (660)                                  (1,480)                       (3,323)



     Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                             699                                                        471                                     1,003                          1,347




     Net cash provided by financing activities                                      147,914                                                    154,063                                   604,047                        510,716



      NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
       EQUIVALENTS, INCLUDING RESTRICTED AMOUNTS                                    (88,556)                                                    33,928                                  (34,956)                       135,958


      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, INCLUDING RESTRICTED
       AMOUNTS-Beginning of period                                                   344,496                                                    256,968                                   290,896                        154,938



      CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, INCLUDING RESTRICTED
                 AMOUNTS-End of period                                        $
           255,940                                        $
              290,896                          $
           255,940              $
            290,896

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ===


                                              
             
                Vivint Solar, Inc.


                                             
             
                Key Operating Metrics




                                           
             
                Three Months Ended



                               December                                                   September                            December

                                         31,                                                         30,                                         31,


                                        2019                                                        2019                  2018

                                                                                                                         ---


     Installations                                       9,558                                                  9,458                          7,730


      Megawatts installed                                  66.4                                                   65.1                           54.3




                                                  
             
                As of



                               December                                                   September                            December

                                         31,                                                         30,                                         31,


                                        2019                                                        2019                  2018

                                                                                                                         ---

      Cumulative installations                          188,291                                                178,733                        154,598


      Cumulative megawatts
       installed                                        1,294.0                                                1,227.6                        1,060.9


      Estimated nominal
       contracted
       payments
       remaining (in
       millions)                               $
             4,434.0                                        $
          4,200.3                $
          3,638.1


           Estimated gross
            retained value
            under energy
            contract (in
            millions)                          $
             1,690.0                                        $
          1,626.3                $
          1,517.0


           Estimated gross
            retained value
            of renewal (in
            millions)                            $
             600.7                                          $
          566.5                  $
          479.7


      Estimated gross
       retained value
       (in millions)                           $
             2,290.7                                        $
          2,192.8                $
          1,996.7


      Estimated gross
       retained value
       per watt                                   $
             1.98                                           $
          1.98                   $
          2.06

Sensitivity Analysis for Retained Value

The following table provides quantitative sensitivity analysis of our estimate of retained value of solar energy systems under contracts as of December 31, 2019, including both the contracted and estimated renewal portion, at a range of discount rates (retained value amounts in millions):


                              4%            6%            8%



     Estimated gross retained
      value under energy
      contract                   $
     1,981.5    $
     1,690.0    $
     1,458.3


     Estimated gross retained
      value of renewal                920.9         600.7         396.3



     Total estimated gross
      retained value             $
     2,902.4    $
     2,290.7    $
     1,854.6

Non-GAAP Earnings per Share (EPS) Before Non-controlling Interests

We report GAAP EPS, which is based upon net loss attributable to common stockholders. We also report non-GAAP EPS. The difference between GAAP EPS and non-GAAP EPS is that non-GAAP EPS is based on net loss, which excludes net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests. As we are in a net loss position for all periods reported, potentially issuable shares are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation since the effect would be antidilutive. Therefore, basic and diluted non-GAAP EPS are the same in each period presented.

Under GAAP accounting, we report net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests to reflect our joint venture fund investors' allocable share in the results of these joint venture investment funds. Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests is calculated based primarily on the hypothetical liquidation at book value, or HLBV, method, which assumes that the joint venture funds are liquidated at the reporting date, even though liquidation may or may not ever occur. Additionally, the returns that will be allocated to the investors over the expected terms of the investment funds may differ significantly from the amounts calculated under the HLBV method. Accordingly, we also report non-GAAP EPS based on our losses before net loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests per share, which we view as a better measure of our operating performance. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

According to this definition, the non-GAAP loss before the allocation of loss attributable to non-controlling interests and redeemable non-controlling interests per share was ($1.02) and ($3.49) for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019.


                                                                                          
              
                Vivint Solar, Inc.


                                                                               
            
                Reconciliation from GAAP EPS to Non-GAAP EPS


                                                                                       
              (In thousands, except per share data)




                                                                                   
            
                Three Months Ended


                                                             December
                
              31,                                                        December
                                                                                2019                                                                       31, 2018

                                                                                                                                                                       ---

                                                Net Loss                                                          EPS                                               Net Loss             EPS

                                                                                                                                                                                         ---

      Net loss attributable to common
       stockholders                                       $
              (33,531)                                                       $
              (0.27)                       $
        (12,864)         $
       (0.11)


      Net loss attributable to non-controlling
       interests and 
              redeemable non-
       controlling interests                                        (91,794)                                                                   (0.75)                             (73,933)              (0.62)




     Non-GAAP net loss                                  $
              (125,325)                                                       $
              (1.02)                       $
        (86,797)         $
       (0.73)

                                                                                                                                                                                                             ===

      Weighted-average shares used in computing
       net loss per share                                                                                                  122,307                                                           119,626







                                                                                     
              
                Year Ended


                                                             December
                
              31,                                                        December
                                                                                2019                                                                       31, 2018

                                                                                                                                                                       ---

                                                Net Loss                                                          EPS                                               Net Loss             EPS

                                                                                                                                                                                         ---

      Net loss attributable to common
       stockholders                                      $
              (102,175)                                                       $
              (0.84)                       $
        (15,592)         $
       (0.13)


      Net loss attributable to non-controlling
       interests and
               redeemable non-
       controlling interests                                       (321,145)                                                                   (2.65)                            (263,971)              (2.25)




     Non-GAAP net loss                                  $
              (423,320)                                                       $
              (3.49)                      $
        (279,563)         $
       (2.38)

                                                                                                                                                                                                             ===

      Weighted-average shares used in computing
       net loss per share                                                                                                  121,310                                                           117,565

Glossary of Definitions

"Cost per Watt" represents the unit costs of installed solar energy systems on customers' premises. Please refer to Vivint Solar's Estimated Cost per Watt Methodology found on the investor relations page of Vivint Solar's website.

"Installations" represents the number of solar energy systems installed on customers' premises.

"MWs or megawatts" represents the DC nameplate megawatt production capacity.

"MW Installed" represents the aggregate megawatt nameplate capacity of solar energy systems for which panels, inverters, and mounting and racking hardware have been installed on customer premises in the period.

"Estimated Nominal Contracted Payments Remaining" equals the sum of the remaining cash payments that Vivint Solar's customers are expected to pay over the term of their agreements for systems installed as of the measurement date. For a power purchase agreement, or PPA, Vivint Solar multiplies the contract price per kilowatt-hour by the estimated annual energy output of the associated solar energy system to determine the estimated nominal contracted payments. For a customer lease, Vivint Solar includes the monthly fees and upfront fee, if any, as set forth in the lease.

"Estimated Gross Retained Value" represents the net cash flows, discounted at 6%, that Vivint Solar expects to receive from customers pursuant to long-term customer contracts plus the value of contracted SRECs net of estimated cash distributions to fund investors, debt associated with our forward flow facilities, and estimated operating expenses for systems installed as of the measurement date. For purposes of the calculation, Vivint Solar aggregates the estimated retained value from the solar energy systems during the typical 20-year term of Vivint Solar's contracts plus the value of contracted SRECs, which Vivint Solar refers to as estimated retained value under energy contracts, and the estimated retained value associated with an assumed 10-year renewal term following the expiration of the initial contract term, which Vivint Solar refers to as estimated retained value of renewal. To calculate estimated retained value of renewal, Vivint Solar assumes all contracts are renewed at 90% of the contractual price in effect at the expiration of the initial term.

"Estimated Gross Retained Value per Watt" is calculated by dividing the estimated retained value as of the measurement date by the aggregate nameplate capacity of solar energy systems under long-term customer contracts that have been installed as of such date, and is subject to the same assumptions and uncertainties as estimated retained value.

"Project Value" represents the net cash flows, discounted at 6% that Vivint Solar expects to receive from customers net of estimated distributions to fund investors and operating expenses, estimated utility and state incentives, and estimated finance proceeds from fund investors.

"NPV per watt" represents the estimated weighted average unit margin of Vivint Solar's PPA and customer lease business and its system sales business. It is calculated by dividing Margin Created during the period by the total MWs Installed during the period.

"Margin Created" represents the estimated margin created during the period. It is the estimated value of Vivint Solar's PPA and customer lease agreements and the value of the system sales less the costs required to create the value. Specifically, it is the sum of the project value per watt multiplied by "MWs Installed - PPA/Lease" and "Revenue - solar energy system and product sales" less total creation costs.

"Undeployed Tax Equity Financing Capacity" represents a forecast of the amount of megawatts that can be deployed based on committed available tax equity financing for energy contracts.

Investor Contact:

Rob Kain
Vice President of Investor Relations
855-842-1844
ir@vivintsolar.com

Press Contact:

Heather Hurst
Senior Director of Communications
385-202-6577
pr@vivintsolar.com

View original content to download multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vivint-solar-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2019-results-301020932.html

SOURCE Vivint Solar, Inc.