Lilly Oncology to Showcase New Data from Robust Cancer Research Pipeline at ESMO Virtual Congress 2020
INDIANAPOLIS, Sept. 10, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Data from 20 studies across Eli Lilly and Company's (NYSE: LLY) oncology product portfolio will be presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Virtual Congress, September 19-21, 2020. The data include positive results from the Phase 3 monarchE study of Verzenio(®) (abemaciclib) in combination with standard adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET) for the treatment of high risk HR+, HER2- early breast cancer. Together, the studies presented at ESMO demonstrate Lilly's commitment to researching and developing new treatments for people around the world who are living with cancer.
"We're thrilled to share the statistically significant and clinically meaningful results from monarchE, a Phase 3 study which demonstrated the impact of Verzenio, in combination with adjuvant endocrine therapy, to reduce the risk of cancer returning and potentially change the treatment landscape in high risk early breast cancer," said Maura Dickler, M.D., vice president, late phase development, Lilly Oncology. "We're eager to use this virtual time during ESMO to learn from and collaborate with doctors, researchers and advocates and to share data that can improve treatment outcomes for patients living with cancer."
Latest Results for Verzenio in Hard-to-Treat Breast Cancer
Lilly continues to investigate Verzenio across the breast cancer continuum, which has now shown positive results in people with high risk HR+, HER2- early breast cancer. At ESMO, Lilly will share detailed results from the Phase 3 monarchE study, which demonstrated Verzenio plus standard adjuvant ET significantly decreased the risk of breast cancer recurrence compared to standard adjuvant ET alone in people with high risk HR+, HER2- early breast cancer. These results make Verzenio the only CDK4 & 6 inhibitor to demonstrate statistically significant improvement in invasive disease-free survival in this setting.
Lilly also will present findings on genomic testing, biomarkers and treatment patterns in early breast cancer as well as the use of Ki-67 testing and scoring in HR+, HER2- early breast cancer - a biomarker of particular interest in the study of high risk early breast cancer. Additional Verzenio data to be presented include a final overall survival analysis of Verzenio monotherapy in patients with HR+, HER2- advanced breast cancer in the nextMONARCH trial.
Retevmo(TM) Data Highlights
In May 2020, Lilly's first-in-class oral precision medicine Retevmo(TM) (selpercatinib) received Accelerated Approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of metastatic RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with advanced or metastatic RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) who require systemic therapy, and in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with advanced or metastatic RET fusion-positive thyroid cancer who require systemic therapy and who are radioactive iodine-refractory (if radioactive iodine is appropriate). The approval of Retevmo - a selective RET kinase inhibitor - marked the most rapid timeline in the development of an oncology medicine with multiple indications, and was based on results from the Phase 1/2 LIBRETTO-001 trial, the largest clinical trial in patients with RET-altered cancers. During ESMO, Lilly will present patient-reported outcomes and quality of life findings from both the RET fusion-positive NSCLC and RET-mutant MTC patient cohorts.
Lilly will also present new safety data on patients with previously treated metastatic RET fusion-positive NSCLC, including safety and efficacy outcomes assessed by category of last systemic therapy received prior to LIBRETTO-001 enrollment. An additional safety analysis, focusing on hypersensitivity reactions in RET fusion-positive NSCLC patients previously treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors, will also be presented.
Details on the study design of two confirmatory Phase 3 trials, LIBRETTO-431 and LIBRETTO-531, will additionally be shared. Both Phase 3 trials are currently enrolling patients.
CYRAMZA(®) Lung Cancer Data Highlights
Earlier this year, the FDA approved CYRAMZA(®) (ramucirumab) in combination with erlotinib for the first-line treatment of people with metastatic NSCLC with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) mutations, based on results from the Phase 3 RELAY study. With this approval, CYRAMZA has now received six FDA approvals to treat certain types of lung, liver, stomach and colorectal cancers. CYRAMZA was also approved in the European Union earlier this year based on the RELAY results.
During ESMO, Lilly will feature data from the RELAY trial looking at outcomes by EGFR mutation type in previously untreated EGFR-mutated metastatic NSCLC patients. Additionally, a systematic literature review will spotlight outcomes of treated patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC harboring exon 19 deletions or exon 21 mutations.
A list of the data presentations along with the viewing details are highlighted below.
Verzenio:
Abstract LBA5_PR: Abemaciclib in high risk early breast cancer (Stephen R. Johnston)
Accepted for Presidential Symposium II
September 20 at 19:51-20:03 CEST
Abstract 273O: nextMONARCH: Final overall survival analysis of abemaciclib monotherapy or in combination with tamoxifen in patients with HR+, HER2- metastatic breast cancer (Erika P. Hamilton)
Accepted as Oral Presentation
September 19 at 17:28-17:40 CEST; Session: Breast Cancer, Metastatic 1
Abstract 174P: Genomic testing, biomarkers and treatment patterns in early breast cancer (Michael Method)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 181P: The use of Ki67 testing and scoring in HR+, HER2- early breast cancer (Jacqueline Brown)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 240P: A multinational real-world study on HR+, HER2- early stage breast cancer patients' disease awareness, satisfaction, and involvement in treatment decisions (Alex Rider)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 239P: Impact of clinical characteristics, patients' perception of treatment goals and endocrine therapy history on HRQOL in HR+, HER2- early stage breast cancer patients (Rhys Williams)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Retevmo:
Abstract 1291P: Hypersensitivity reactions (HR) to selpercatinib in RET fusion+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (pts) following immune checkpoint inhibition (CPI) (Caroline E. McCoach)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 1290P: Efficacy and safety with selpercatinib by last prior systemic therapy received in patients (Pts) with RET fusion + non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (Oliver Gautschi)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 1292P: Exploratory patient-reported outcomes (PROs) among patients with RET-fusion non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in LIBRETTO-001: A phase I/II trial of selpercatinib (Anna R. Minchom)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 1922P: Exploratory patient-reported outcomes among patients with RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer in LIBRETTO-001: A phase I/II trial of selpercatinib (LOXO-292) (Lori J. Wirth)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 1413TiP: LIBRETTO-431: Selpercatinib in treatment (Tx)-naïve patients with RET fusion-positive (RET+) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (Herbert H. Loong)
Accepted as ePoster (trial in progress; no data will be presented)
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 1927TiP: LIBRETTO-531: Selpercatinib in patients with treatment (Tx)-naïve RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) (Jorge Hernando)
Accepted as ePoster (trial in progress; no data will be presented)
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
CYRAMZA:
Abstract 1294P: RELAY, erlotinib plus ramucirumab or placebo in untreated EGFR-mutated metastatic NSCLC: Outcomes by EGFR mutation type (Kazuhiko Nakagawa)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 1357P: Outcomes of treated patients with EGFR-mutated advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring exon 19 deletions or L858R substitution (Exon 21) mutations: A systematic literature review (Katherine B. Winfree)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 1298P: RELAY, ramucirumab plus erlotinib (RAM+ERL) versus placebo plus erlotinib (P+ERL) in untreated EGFR mutated metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Exposure-response relationship (Kazuhiko Nakagawa)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 1015TiP: Ramucirumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma and elevated alpha fetoprotein following a non-sorafenib based systemic therapy: An expansion cohort of the phase III REACH-2 study (Richard S. Finn)
Accepted as ePoster (trial in progress; no data will be presented)
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
TYVYT(®):
Abstract 991P: Sintilimab plus IBI305 as first-line treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (Fan Jia)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Abstract 1498TiP: A multi-center, randomized, open-label, phase III study of sintilimab + ramucirumab as 1st-line treatment for advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma (ORIENT-106) (Ruihua Xu)
Accepted as ePoster (trial in progress; no data will be presented)
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
ALIMTA(®):
Abstract 1313P: Phase III LEAP-006 safety run-in (Part 1): 1L pembrolizumab (Pembro) + chemotherapy (Chemo) with lenvatinib (Len) for metastatic NSCLC (Makoto Nishio)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
ERBITUX(®):
Abstract 455P: A meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of cetuximab with biweekly vs. weekly dosing (Aparna Parikh)
Accepted as ePoster
Available on-demand on September 17 at 09:00 CEST
Notes to Editors
About Verzenio(®) (abemaciclib)
Verzenio (abemaciclib) is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK)4 & 6, which are activated by binding to D-cyclins. In estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer cell lines, cyclin D1 and CDK4 & 6 promote phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma protein (Rb), cell cycle progression, and cell proliferation.
In vitro, continuous exposure to Verzenio inhibited Rb phosphorylation and blocked progression from G1 to S phase of the cell cycle, resulting in senescence and apoptosis (cell death). Preclinically, Verzenio dosed daily without interruption resulted in reduction of tumor size. Inhibiting CDK4 & 6 in healthy cells can result in side effects, some of which may be serious. Clinical evidence also suggests that Verzenio crosses the blood-brain barrier. In patients with advanced cancer, including breast cancer, concentrations of Verzenio and its active metabolites (M2 and M20) in cerebrospinal fluid are comparable to unbound plasma concentrations.
Verzenio is Lilly's first solid oral dosage form to be made using a faster, more efficient process known as continuous manufacturing. Continuous manufacturing is a new and advanced type of manufacturing within the pharmaceutical industry, and Lilly is one of the first companies to use this technology.
Verzenio is indicated for the treatment of HR+, HER2- advanced or metastatic breast cancer:
-- in combination with an aromatase inhibitor for postmenopausal women as
initial endocrine-based therapy
-- in combination with fulvestrant for women with disease progression
following endocrine therapy
-- as a single agent for adult patients with disease progression following
endocrine therapy and prior chemotherapy in the metastatic setting
About Retevmo(TM) (selpercatinib)
Retevmo (selpercatinib, formerly known as LOXO-292) (pronounced reh-TEHV-moh) is a selective and potent RET kinase inhibitor. Retevmo may affect both tumor cells and healthy cells, which can result in side effects. Retevmo is an oral prescription medicine, taken twice daily.
Retevmo is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic rearranged during transfection (RET) fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with advanced or metastatic RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) who require systemic therapy, or advanced or metastatic RET fusion-positive thyroid cancer who require systemic therapy and who are radioactive iodine-refractory (if radioactive iodine is appropriate). Retevmo was approved under the FDA's Accelerated Approval regulations based on the LIBRETTO-001 Phase 1/2 trial's endpoints of objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DoR). Continued approval for these indications may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
About CYRAMZA(®) (ramucirumab)
In the U.S., CYRAMZA (ramucirumab) has six FDA approvals to treat four different types of cancers. CYRAMZA is being investigated in a broad global development program that has enrolled more than 15,000 patients across more than 100 trials worldwide. These include several studies investigating CYRAMZA in combination with other anti-cancer therapies for the treatment of multiple tumor types. To date, more than 150,000 patients have been treated with CYRAMZA.
CYRAMZA is an antiangiogenic therapy. It is a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) Receptor 2 antagonist that binds specifically to VEGFR-2, thereby blocking the binding of the receptor ligands (VEGF-A, VEGF-C, and VEGF-D) - which may slow tumor growth. CYRAMZA inhibited angiogenesis in an in vivo animal model.
U.S. INDICATIONS FOR CYRAMZA
Gastric Cancer
CYRAMZA, as a single agent, or in combination with paclitaxel, is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma with disease progression on or after prior fluoropyrimidine- or platinum-containing chemotherapy.
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
CYRAMZA, in combination with erlotinib, for first-line treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) mutations.
CYRAMZA, in combination with docetaxel, is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving CYRAMZA.
Colorectal Cancer
CYRAMZA, in combination with FOLFIRI (irinotecan, folinic acid, and 5-fluorouracil), is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with disease progression on or after prior therapy with bevacizumab, oxaliplatin, and a fluoropyrimidine.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CYRAMZA, as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who have an alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) of >=400 ng/mL and have been treated with sorafenib.
About ALIMTA(®) (pemetrexed for injection)
ALIMTA is indicated in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy for the initial treatment of patients with metastatic nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer, with no EGFR or ALK genomic tumor aberrations. Limitation of Use: ALIMTA is not indicated for the treatment of patients with squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer. For all FDA-approved indications for ALIMTA, please see full Prescribing Information.
Indications and Usage for ERBITUX (cetuximab) injection
Head and Neck Cancer
ERBITUX (cetuximab) is approved:
-- ERBITUX, in combination with radiation therapy (RT), is indicated for
the initial treatment of locally or regionally advanced squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN)
-- ERBITUX is indicated in combination with platinum-based therapy and
fluorouracil (CT) for the first-line treatment of patients with
recurrent locoregional disease or metastatic SCCHN
-- ERBITUX, as a single agent, is indicated for the treatment of patients
with recurrent or metastatic SCCHN for whom prior platinum-based therapy
has failed
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
ERBITUX is indicated for the treatment of KRAS wild-type, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-expressing, metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) as determined by an FDA-approved test for this use:
-- In combination with FOLFIRI (irinotecan, fluorouracil, leucovorin) for
first-line treatment
-- In combination with irinotecan in patients who are refractory to
irinotecan-based chemotherapy
-- As a single agent in patients who have failed oxaliplatin- and
irinotecan-based chemotherapy or who are intolerant to irinotecan
Limitations of Use: ERBITUX is not indicated for treatment of RAS-mutant colorectal cancer or when the results of the RAS mutation tests are unknown
About TYVYT (Sintilimab Injection)
TYVYT (sintilimab injection) is an innovative drug with global quality standards jointly developed by Innovent and Lilly in China. TYVYT has been granted marketing approval by the NMPA for the treatment of relapsed or refractory classic Hodgkin's lymphoma after at least two lines of systemic chemotherapy and was included in the 2019 Guidelines of Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology for Lymphoid Malignancies.
In April 2020, the NMPA accepted the supplemental new drug application for TYVYT in combination with ALIMTA (pemetrexed for injection) and platinum as first-line therapy in advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In May 2020, TYVYT combined with gemcitabine and platinum chemotherapy met the predefined primary endpoint in the Phase 3 ORIENT-12 study as first-line therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous NSCLC. TYVYT monotherapy met the primary endpoint in the ORIENT-2 study as second-line therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma as well. In August 2020, the NMPA accepted the sNDA for TYVYT in combination with gemcitabine and platinum chemotherapy as first-line therapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic squamous NSCLC.
TYVYT is a type of immunoglobulin G4 monoclonal antibody, which binds to PD-1 molecules on the surface of T-cells, blocks the PD-1/ PD-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway and reactivates T-cells to kill cancer cells. Innovent is currently conducting more than 20 clinical studies with TYVYT to evaluate its safety and efficacy in a wide variety of cancer indications, including more than 10 registrational or pivotal clinical trials.
TYVYT (sintilimab injection) is not an approved product in the United States. ALIMTA (pemetrexed for injection) is not approved for use in combination with TYVYT in the United States.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR VERZENIO® (abemaciclib)
Diarrhea occurred in 81% of patients receiving Verzenio plus an aromatase inhibitor in MONARCH 3, 86% of patients receiving Verzenio plus fulvestrant in MONARCH 2 and 90% of patients receiving Verzenio alone in MONARCH 1. Grade 3 diarrhea occurred in 9% of patients receiving Verzenio plus an aromatase inhibitor in MONARCH 3, 13% of patients receiving Verzenio plus fulvestrant in MONARCH 2 and in 20% of patients receiving Verzenio alone in MONARCH 1. Episodes of diarrhea have been associated with dehydration and infection.
Diarrhea incidence was greatest during the first month of Verzenio dosing. In MONARCH 3, the median time to onset of the first diarrhea event was 8 days, and the median duration of diarrhea for Grades 2 and 3 were 11 and 8 days, respectively. In MONARCH 2, the median time to onset of the first diarrhea event was 6 days, and the median duration of diarrhea for Grades 2 and 3 were 9 days and 6 days, respectively. In MONARCH 3, 19% of patients with diarrhea required a dose omission and 13% required a dose reduction. In MONARCH 2, 22% of patients with diarrhea required a dose omission and 22% required a dose reduction. The time to onset and resolution for diarrhea were similar across MONARCH 3, MONARCH 2, and MONARCH 1.
Instruct patients that at the first sign of loose stools, they should start antidiarrheal therapy such as loperamide, increase oral fluids, and notify their healthcare provider for further instructions and appropriate follow-up. For Grade 3 or 4 diarrhea, or diarrhea that requires hospitalization, discontinue Verzenio until toxicity resolves to <=Grade 1, and then resume Verzenio at the next lower dose.
Neutropenia occurred in 41% of patients receiving Verzenio plus an aromatase inhibitor in MONARCH 3, 46% of patients receiving Verzenio plus fulvestrant in MONARCH 2 and 37% of patients receiving Verzenio alone in MONARCH 1. A Grade >=3 decrease in neutrophil count (based on laboratory findings) occurred in 22% of patients receiving Verzenio plus an aromatase inhibitor in MONARCH 3, 32% of patients receiving Verzenio plus fulvestrant in MONARCH 2 and in 27% of patients receiving Verzenio alone in MONARCH 1. In MONARCH 3, the median time to first episode of Grade >=3 neutropenia was 33 days, and in MONARCH 2 and MONARCH 1, was 29 days. In MONARCH 3, median duration of Grade >=3 neutropenia was 11 days, and for MONARCH 2 and MONARCH 1 was 15 days.
Monitor complete blood counts prior to the start of Verzenio therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption, dose reduction, or delay in starting treatment cycles is recommended for patients who develop Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia.
Febrile neutropenia has been reported in <1% of patients exposed to Verzenio in the MONARCH studies. Two deaths due to neutropenic sepsis were observed in MONARCH 2. Inform patients to promptly report any episodes of fever to their healthcare provider.
Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) and/or pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with Verzenio and other CDK4/6 inhibitors. Across clinical trials (MONARCH 1, MONARCH 2, MONARCH 3), 3.3% of Verzenio-treated patients had ILD/pneumonitis of any grade, 0.6% had Grade 3 or 4, and 0.4% had fatal outcomes. Additional cases of ILD/pneumonitis have been observed in the post-marketing setting, with fatalities reported.
Monitor patients for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis. Symptoms may include hypoxia, cough, dyspnea, or interstitial infiltrates on radiologic exams. Infectious, neoplastic, and other causes for such symptoms should be excluded by means of appropriate investigations.
Dose interruption or dose reduction is recommended in patients who develop persistent or recurrent Grade 2 ILD/pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue Verzenio in all patients with grade 3 or 4 ILD/pneumonitis.
Grade >=3 increases in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (6% versus 2%) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (3% versus 1%) were reported in the Verzenio and placebo arms, respectively, in MONARCH 3. Grade >=3 increases in ALT (4% versus 2%) and AST (2% versus 3%) were reported in the Verzenio and placebo arms respectively, in MONARCH 2.
In MONARCH 3, for patients receiving Verzenio plus an aromatase inhibitor with Grade >=3 increases in ALT or AST, median time to onset was 61 and 71 days, respectively, and median time to resolution to Grade <3 was 14 and 15 days, respectively. In MONARCH 2, for patients receiving Verzenio plus fulvestrant with Grade >=3 increases in ALT or AST, median time to onset was 57 and 185 days, respectively, and median time to resolution to Grade <3 was 14 and 13 days, respectively.
For assessment of potential hepatotoxicity, monitor liver function tests (LFTs) prior to the start of Verzenio therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption, dose reduction, dose discontinuation, or delay in starting treatment cycles is recommended for patients who develop persistent or recurrent Grade 2, or Grade 3 or 4, hepatic transaminase elevation.
Venous thromboembolic events were reported in 5% of patients treated with Verzenio plus an aromatase inhibitor as compared to 0.6% of patients treated with an aromatase inhibitor plus placebo in MONARCH 3. Venous thromboembolic events were reported in 5% of patients treated with Verzenio plus fulvestrant in MONARCH 2 as compared to 0.9% of patients treated with fulvestrant plus placebo. Venous thromboembolic events included deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, pelvic venous thrombosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, subclavian and axillary vein thrombosis, and inferior vena cava thrombosis. Across the clinical development program, deaths due to venous thromboembolism have been reported. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and treat as medically appropriate.
Verzenio can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman based on findings from animal studies and the mechanism of action. In animal reproduction studies, administration of abemaciclib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused teratogenicity and decreased fetal weight at maternal exposures that were similar to the human clinical exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) at the maximum recommended human dose. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Verzenio and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose. There are no data on the presence of Verzenio in human milk or its effects on the breastfed child or on milk production. Advise lactating women not to breastfeed during Verzenio treatment and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants. Based on findings in animals, Verzenio may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential.
The most common adverse reactions (all grades, >=10%) observed in MONARCH 3 for Verzenio plus anastrozole or letrozole and >=2% higher than placebo plus anastrozole or letrozole vs placebo plus anastrozole or letrozole were diarrhea (81% vs 30%), neutropenia (41% vs 2%), fatigue (40% vs 32%), infections (39% vs 29%), nausea (39% vs 20%), abdominal pain (29% vs 12%), vomiting (28% vs 12%), anemia (28% vs 5%), alopecia (27% vs 11%), decreased appetite (24% vs 9%), leukopenia (21% vs 2%), creatinine increased (19% vs 4%), constipation (16% vs 12%), ALT increased (16% vs 7%), AST increased (15% vs 7%), rash (14% vs 5%), pruritus (13% vs 9%), cough (13% vs 9%), dyspnea (12% vs 6%), dizziness (11% vs 9%), weight decreased (10% vs 3%), influenza-like illness (10% vs 8%), and thrombocytopenia (10% vs 2%).
The most common adverse reactions (all grades, >=10%) observed in MONARCH 2 for Verzenio plus fulvestrant and >=2% higher than placebo plus fulvestrant vs placebo plus fulvestrant were diarrhea (86% vs 25%), neutropenia (46% vs 4%), fatigue (46% vs 32%), nausea (45% vs 23%), infections (43% vs 25%), abdominal pain (35% vs 16%), anemia (29% vs 4%), leukopenia (28% vs 2%), decreased appetite (27% vs 12%), vomiting (26% vs 10%), headache (20% vs 15%), dysgeusia (18% vs 3%), thrombocytopenia (16% vs 3%), alopecia (16% vs 2%), stomatitis (15% vs 10%), ALT increased (13% vs 5%), pruritus (13% vs 6%), cough (13% vs 11%), dizziness (12% vs 6%), AST increased (12% vs 7%), peripheral edema (12% vs 7%), creatinine increased (12% vs <1%), rash (11% vs 4%), pyrexia (11% vs 6%), and weight decreased (10% vs 2%).
The most common adverse reactions (all grades, >=10%) observed in MONARCH 1 with Verzenio were diarrhea (90%), fatigue (65%), nausea (64%), decreased appetite (45%), abdominal pain (39%), neutropenia (37%), vomiting (35%), infections (31%), anemia (25%), thrombocytopenia (20%), headache (20%), cough (19%), leukopenia (17%), constipation (17%), arthralgia (15%), dry mouth (14%), weight decreased (14%), stomatitis (14%), creatinine increased (13%), alopecia (12%), dysgeusia (12%), pyrexia (11%), dizziness (11%), and dehydration (10%).
The most frequently reported >=5% Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions that occurred in the Verzenio arm vs the placebo arm of MONARCH 3 were neutropenia (22% vs 2%), diarrhea (9% vs 1%), leukopenia (8% vs <1%), ALT increased (7% vs 2%), and anemia (6% vs 1%).
The most frequently reported >=5% Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions that occurred in the Verzenio arm vs the placebo arm of MONARCH 2 were neutropenia (27% vs 2%), diarrhea (13% vs <1%), leukopenia (9% vs 0%), anemia (7% vs 1%), and infections (6% vs 3%).
The most frequently reported >=5% Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions from MONARCH 1 with Verzenio were neutropenia (24%), diarrhea (20%), fatigue (13%), infections (7%), leukopenia (6%), anemia (5%), and nausea (5%).
Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for MONARCH 3 in >=10% for Verzenio plus anastrozole or letrozole and >=2% higher than placebo plus anastrozole or letrozole vs placebo plus anastrozole or letrozole were increased serum creatinine (98% vs 84%; 2% vs 0%), decreased white blood cells (82% vs 27%; 13% vs <1%), anemia (82% vs 28%; 2% vs 0%), decreased neutrophil count (80% vs 21%; 22% vs 3%), decreased lymphocyte count (53% vs 26%; 8% vs 2%), decreased platelet count (36% vs 12%; 2% vs <1%), increased ALT (48% vs 25%; 7% vs 2%), and increased AST (37% vs 23%; 4% vs <1%).
Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for MONARCH 2 in >=10% for Verzenio plus fulvestrant and >=2% higher than placebo plus fulvestrant vs placebo plus fulvestrant were increased serum creatinine (98% vs 74%; 1% vs 0%), decreased white blood cells (90% vs 33%; 23% vs 1%), decreased neutrophil count (87% vs 30%; 33% vs 4%), anemia (84% vs 33%; 3% vs <1%), decreased lymphocyte count (63% vs 32%; 12% vs 2%), decreased platelet count (53% vs 15%; 2% vs 0%), increased ALT (41% vs 32%; 5% vs 1%), and increased AST (37% vs 25%; 4% vs 4%).
Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for MONARCH 1 were increased serum creatinine (98%; <1%), decreased white blood cells (91%; 28%), decreased neutrophil count (88%; 27%), anemia (68%; 0%), decreased lymphocyte count (42%; 14%), decreased platelet count (41%; 2%), increased ALT (31%; 3%), and increased AST (30%; 4%).
Strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors increased the exposure of abemaciclib plus its active metabolites to a clinically meaningful extent and may lead to increased toxicity. Avoid concomitant use of the strong CYP3A inhibitor ketoconazole. Ketoconazole is predicted to increase the AUC of abemaciclib by up to 16-fold. In patients with recommended starting doses of 200 mg twice daily or 150 mg twice daily, reduce the Verzenio dose to 100 mg twice daily with concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors other than ketoconazole. In patients who have had a dose reduction to 100 mg twice daily due to adverse reactions, further reduce the Verzenio dose to 50 mg twice daily with concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors. If a patient taking Verzenio discontinues a strong CYP3A inhibitor, increase the Verzenio dose (after 3 to 5 half-lives of the inhibitor) to the dose that was used before starting the inhibitor. With concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inhibitors, monitor for adverse reactions and consider reducing the Verzenio dose in 50 mg decrements. Patients should avoid grapefruit products.
Avoid concomitant use of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers and consider alternative agents. Coadministration of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers decreased the plasma concentrations of abemaciclib plus its active metabolites and may lead to reduced activity.
With severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class C), reduce the Verzenio dosing frequency to once daily. The pharmacokinetics of Verzenio in patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min), end stage renal disease, or in patients on dialysis is unknown. No dosage adjustments are necessary in patients with mild or moderate hepatic (Child-Pugh A or B) and/or renal impairment (CLcr >=30-89 mL/min).
AL HCP ISI 17SEP2019
Please see full Prescribing Information for Verzenio.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR RETEVMO(TM) (selpercatinib)
Hepatotoxicity: Serious hepatic adverse reactions occurred in 2.6% of patients treated with Retevmo. Increased AST occurred in 51% of patients, including Grade 3 or 4 events in 8% and increased ALT occurred in 45% of patients, including Grade 3 or 4 events in 9%. The median time to first onset for increased AST was 4.1 weeks (range: 5 days to 2 years) and increased ALT was 4.1 weeks (range: 6 days to 1.5 years). Monitor ALT and AST prior to initiating Retevmo, every 2 weeks during the first 3 months, then monthly thereafter and as clinically indicated. Withhold, reduce dose or permanently discontinue Retevmo based on the severity.
Hypertension occurred in 35% of patients, including Grade 3 hypertension in 17% and Grade 4 in one (0.1%) patient. Overall, 4.6% had their dose interrupted and 1.3% had their dose reduced for hypertension. Treatment-emergent hypertension was most commonly managed with anti-hypertension medications. Do not initiate Retevmo in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Optimize blood pressure prior to initiating Retevmo. Monitor blood pressure after 1 week, at least monthly thereafter, and as clinically indicated. Initiate or adjust anti-hypertensive therapy as appropriate. Withhold, reduce dose, or permanently discontinue Retevmo based on the severity.
Retevmo can cause concentration-dependent QT interval prolongation. An increase in QTcF interval to >500 ms was measured in 6% of patients and an increase in the QTcF interval of at least 60 ms over baseline was measured in 15% of patients. Retevmo has not been studied in patients with clinically significant active cardiovascular disease or recent myocardial infarction. Monitor patients who are at significant risk of developing QTc prolongation, including patients with known long QT syndromes, clinically significant bradyarrhythmias, and severe or uncontrolled heart failure.
Assess QT interval, electrolytes and TSH at baseline and periodically during treatment, adjusting frequency based upon risk factors including diarrhea. Correct hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia prior to initiating Retevmo and during treatment. Monitor the QT interval more frequently when Retevmo is concomitantly administered with strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors or drugs known to prolong QTc interval. Withhold and dose reduce or permanently discontinue Retevmo based on the severity.
Serious, including fatal, hemorrhagic events can occur with Retevmo. Grade >= 3 hemorrhagic events occurred in 2.3% of patients treated with Retevmo including 3 (0.4%) patients with fatal hemorrhagic events, including one case each of cerebral hemorrhage, tracheostomy site hemorrhage, and hemoptysis. Permanently discontinue Retevmo in patients with severe or life-threatening hemorrhage.
Hypersensitivity occurred in 4.3% of patients receiving Retevmo, including Grade 3 hypersensitivity in 1.6%. The median time to onset was 1.7 weeks (range 6 days to 1.5 years). Signs and symptoms of hypersensitivity included fever, rash and arthralgias or myalgias with concurrent decreased platelets or transaminitis. If hypersensitivity occurs, withhold Retevmo and begin corticosteroids at a dose of 1 mg/kg. Upon resolution of the event, resume Retevmo at a reduced dose and increase the dose of Retevmo by 1 dose level each week as tolerated until reaching the dose taken prior to onset of hypersensitivity. Continue steroids until patient reaches target dose and then taper. Permanently discontinue Retevmo for recurrent hypersensitivity.
Impaired wound healing can occur in patients who receive drugs that inhibit the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling pathway. Therefore, Retevmo has the potential to adversely affect wound healing. Withhold Retevmo for at least 7 days prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at least 2 weeks following major surgery and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of Retevmo after resolution of wound healing complications has not been established.
Based on data from animal reproduction studies and its mechanism of action, Retevmo can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Administration of selpercatinib to pregnant rats during organogenesis at maternal exposures that were approximately equal to those observed at the recommended human dose of 160 mg twice daily resulted in embryolethality and malformations. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Retevmo and for at least 1 week after the final dose. There are no data on the presence of selpercatinib or its metabolites in human milk or on their effects on the breastfed child or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with Retevmo and for 1 week after the final dose.
Severe adverse reactions (Grade 3-4) occurring in >=15% of patients who received Retevmo in LIBRETTO-001, were hypertension (18%), prolonged QT interval (4%), diarrhea (3.4%), dyspnea (2.3%), fatigue (2%), abdominal pain (1.9%), hemorrhage (1.9%), headache (1.4%), rash (0.7%), constipation (0.6%), nausea (0.6%), vomiting (0.3%), and edema (0.3%).
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 33% of patients who received RETEVMO. The most frequently reported serious adverse reaction (in >= 2% of patients) was pneumonia.
Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 3% of patients; fatal adverse reactions which occurred in > 1 patient included sepsis (n = 3), cardiac arrest (n = 3) and respiratory failure (n = 3).
Common adverse reactions (all grades) occurring in >=15% of patients who received Retevmo in LIBRETTO-001, were dry mouth (39%), diarrhea (37%), hypertension (35%), fatigue (35%), edema (33%), rash (27%), constipation (25%), nausea (23%), abdominal pain (23%), headache (23%), cough (18%), prolonged QT interval (17%), dyspnea (16%), vomiting (15%), and hemorrhage (15%).
Laboratory abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3-4) >=20% worsening from baseline in patients who received Retevmo in LIBRETTO-001, were AST increased (51%; 8%), ALT increased (45%; 9%), increased glucose (44%; 2.2%), decreased leukocytes (43%; 1.6%), decreased albumin (42%; 0.7%), decreased calcium (41%; 3.8%), increased creatinine (37%; 1.0%), increased alkaline phosphatase (36%; 2.3%), decreased platelets (33%; 2.7%), increased total cholesterol (31%; 0.1%), decreased sodium (27%; 7%), decreased magnesium (24%; 0.6%), increased potassium (24%; 1.2%), increased bilirubin (23%; 2.0%), and decreased glucose (22%; 0.7%).
Concomitant use of acid-reducing agents decrease selpercatinib plasma concentrations which may reduce Retevmo anti-tumor activity. Avoid concomitant use of proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonists, and locally-acting antacids with Retevmo. If coadministration cannot be avoided, take Retevmo with food (with a PPI) or modify its administration time (with a H2 receptor antagonist or a locally-acting antacid).
Concomitant use of strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors increase selpercatinib plasma concentrations which may increase the risk of Retevmo adverse reactions including QTc interval prolongation. Avoid concomitant use of strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors with Retevmo. If concomitant use of a strong or moderate CYP3A inhibitor cannot be avoided, reduce the Retevmo dosage as recommended and monitor the QT interval with ECGs more frequently.
Concomitant use of strong and moderate CYP3A inducers decrease selpercatinib plasma concentrations which may reduce Retevmo anti-tumor activity. Avoid coadministration of Retevmo with strong and moderate CYP3A inducers.
Concomitant use of Retevmo with CYP2C8 and CYP3A substrates increase their plasma concentrations which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates. Avoid coadministration of Retevmo with CYP2C8 and CYP3A substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to increased adverse reactions. If coadministration cannot be avoided, follow recommendations for CYP2C8 and CYP3A substrates provided in their approved product labeling.
The safety and effectiveness of Retevmo have not been established in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age. The safety and effectiveness of Retevmo have been established in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older for medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) who require systemic therapy and for advanced RET fusion-positive thyroid cancer who require systemic therapy and are radioactive iodine-refractory (if radioactive iodine is appropriate). Use of Retevmo for these indications is supported by evidence from adequate and well-controlled studies in adults with additional pharmacokinetic and safety data in pediatric patients aged 12 years and older.
No dosage modification is recommended for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance [CLcr] >=30 mL/Min, estimated by Cockcroft-Gault). A recommended dosage has not been established for patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease.
Reduce the dose when administering Retevmo to patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin greater than 3 to 10 times upper limit of normal [ULN] and any AST). No dosage modification is recommended for patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment. Monitor for Retevmo-related adverse reactions in patients with hepatic impairment.
SE HCP ISI All_21AUG2020
Please see full U.S. Prescribing Information.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR CYRAMZA® (ramucirumab)
Warnings and Precautions
Hemorrhage
-- CYRAMZA increased the risk of hemorrhage and gastrointestinal
hemorrhage, including Grade >=3 hemorrhagic events. In 2137 patients
with various cancers treated with CYRAMZA, the incidence of all Grade
hemorrhage ranged from 13-55%. Grade 3-5 hemorrhage incidence ranged
from 2-5%.
-- Patients with gastric cancer receiving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs (NSAIDs) were excluded from enrollment in REGARD and RAINBOW;
therefore, the risk of gastric hemorrhage in CYRAMZA-treated patients
with gastric tumors receiving NSAIDs is unknown.
-- Patients with NSCLC receiving therapeutic anticoagulation or with
evidence of major airway invasion by cancer were excluded from REVEL. In
addition, patients with NSCLC with a recent history of gross hemoptysis,
those receiving chronic therapy with NSAIDs or other anti-platelet
therapy other than once daily aspirin or with radiographic evidence of
major blood vessel invasion or intratumor cavitation were excluded from
REVEL and RELAY; therefore the risk of pulmonary hemorrhage in these
groups of patients is unknown.
-- Permanently discontinue CYRAMZA in patients who experience severe (Grade
3 or 4) bleeding.
Gastrointestinal Perforations
-- CYRAMZA can increase the risk of gastrointestinal perforation, a
potentially fatal event. In 2137 patients with various cancers treated
with CYRAMZA, the incidence of all Grade and Grade 3-5 gastrointestinal
perforations ranged from <1-2%.
-- Permanently discontinue CYRAMZA in patients who experience a
gastrointestinal perforation.
Impaired Wound Healing
-- CYRAMZA has the potential to adversely affect wound healing. CYRAMZA has
not been studied in patients with serious or non-healing wounds.
-- Withhold CYRAMZA for 28 days prior to elective surgery. Do not
administer CYRAMZA for at least 2 weeks following a major surgical
procedure and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of
CYRAMZA after resolution of wound healing complications has not been
established.
Arterial Thromboembolic Events (ATEs)
-- Serious, sometimes fatal, ATEs, including myocardial infarction, cardiac
arrest, cerebrovascular accident, and cerebral ischemia, occurred across
clinical trials. In 2137 patients with various cancers treated with
CYRAMZA, the incidence of all Grade ATE was 1-3%. Grade 3-5 ATE
incidence was <1-2%.
-- Permanently discontinue CYRAMZA in patients who experience an ATE.
Hypertension
-- An increased incidence of severe hypertension occurred in patients
receiving CYRAMZA. Across five clinical studies, excluding RELAY, in
1916 patients with various cancers treated with CYRAMZA, the incidence
of all Grade hypertension ranged from 11-26%. Grade 3-5 hypertension
incidence ranged from 6-15%. In 221 patients with NSCLC receiving
CYRAMZA in combination with erlotinib in the RELAY study, the incidence
of new or worsening hypertension was higher (45%), as was the incidence
of Grade 3-5 hypertension (24%). Of the patients experiencing new or
worsening hypertension in RELAY (N=100 CYRAMZA and erlotinib; N=27
placebo and erlotinib), 13% of those treated with CYRAMZA and erlotinib
required initiation of 3 or more antihypertensive medications compared
to 4% of patients treated with placebo and erlotinib.
-- Control hypertension prior to initiating treatment with CYRAMZA. Monitor
blood pressure every two weeks or more frequently as indicated during
treatment. Withhold CYRAMZA for severe hypertension until medically
controlled. Permanently discontinue CYRAMZA for medically significant
hypertension that cannot be controlled with antihypertensive therapy or
in patients with hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
Infusion-Related Reactions (IRR)
-- IRR, including severe and life-threatening IRR, occurred in CYRAMZA
clinical trials. Symptoms of IRR included rigors/tremors, back
pain/spasms, chest pain and/or tightness, chills, flushing, dyspnea,
wheezing, hypoxia, and paresthesia. In severe cases, symptoms included
bronchospasm, supraventricular tachycardia, and hypotension. In 2137
patients with various cancers treated with CYRAMZA in which
premedication was recommended or required, the incidence of all Grade
IRR ranged from <1- 9%. Grade 3-5 IRR incidence was <1%.
-- Premedicate prior to each CYRAMZA infusion. Monitor patients during the
infusion for signs and symptoms of IRR in a setting with available
resuscitation equipment. Reduce the infusion rate by 50% for Grade 1-2
IRR. Permanently discontinue CYRAMZA for Grade 3- 4 IRR.
Worsening of Pre-existing Hepatic Impairment
-- Clinical deterioration, manifested by new onset or worsening
encephalopathy, ascites, or hepatorenal syndrome, was reported in
patients with Child-Pugh B or C cirrhosis who received single agent
CYRAMZA. Use CYRAMZA in patients with Child-Pugh B or C cirrhosis only
if the potential benefits of treatment are judged to outweigh the risks
of clinical deterioration.
-- Based on safety data from REACH-2, in patients with Child-Pugh A liver
cirrhosis, the pooled incidence of hepatic encephalopathy and
hepatorenal syndrome was higher for patients who received CYRAMZA (6%)
compared to patients who received placebo (0%).
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)
-- PRES (also known as Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome
[RPLS]) has been reported in <0.1% of 2137 patients with various cancers
treated with CYRAMZA. Symptoms of PRES include seizure, headache,
nausea/vomiting, blindness, or altered consciousness, with or without
associated hypertension.
-- Permanently discontinue CYRAMZA in patients who develop PRES. Symptoms
may resolve or improve within days, although some patients with PRES can
experience ongoing neurologic sequelae or death.
Proteinuria Including Nephrotic Syndrome
-- In 2137 patients with various cancers treated with CYRAMZA, the
incidence of all Grade proteinuria ranged from 3-34%. Grade >=3
proteinuria (including 4 patients with nephrotic syndrome) incidence
ranged from <1-3%.
-- Monitor for proteinuria. Withhold CYRAMZA for urine protein levels that
are 2 or more grams over 24 hours. Reinitiate CYRAMZA at a reduced dose
once the urine protein level returns to less than 2 grams over 24 hours.
Permanently discontinue CYRAMZA for urine protein levels greater than 3
grams over 24 hours or in the setting of nephrotic syndrome.
Thyroid Dysfunction
-- In 2137 patients with various cancers treated with CYRAMZA, the
incidence of Grade 1-2 hypothyroidism ranged from <1-3%; there were no
reports of Grade 3-5 hypothyroidism. Monitor thyroid function during
treatment with CYRAMZA.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
-- CYRAMZA can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Advise
pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of
reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment
with CYRAMZA and for 3 months after the last dose.
Lactation
-- Because of the potential risk for serious adverse reactions in breastfed
children from ramucirumab, advise women not to breastfeed during
treatment with CYRAMZA and for 2 months after the last dose.
Adverse Reactions
REGARD:
-- The most common adverse reactions (all Grades) observed in single agent
CYRAMZA-treated gastric cancer patients at a rate of >=5% and >=2%
higher than placebo were hypertension (16% vs 8%), diarrhea (14% vs 9%),
headache (9% vs 3%), and hyponatremia (6% vs 2%).
-- The most common serious adverse reactions with CYRAMZA were anemia
(3.8%) and intestinal obstruction (2.1%). Red blood cell transfusions
were given to 11% of CYRAMZA-treated patients vs 8.7% of patients who
received placebo.
-- Clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in >=1% and <5% of
CYRAMZA-treated patients in REGARD were neutropenia (4.7%), epistaxis
(4.7%), rash (4.2%), intestinal obstruction (2.1%), and arterial
thromboembolic events (1.7%).
-- Across clinical trials of CYRAMZA administered as a single agent,
clinically relevant adverse reactions (including Grade >=3) reported in
CYRAMZA-treated patients included proteinuria, gastrointestinal
perforation, and IRR. In REGARD, according to laboratory assessment, 8%
of CYRAMZA-treated patients developed proteinuria vs 3% of
placebo-treated patients. Two patients discontinued CYRAMZA due to
proteinuria. The rate of gastrointestinal perforation in REGARD was 0.8%
and the rate of IRR was 0.4%.
RAINBOW:
-- The most common adverse reactions (all Grades) observed in patients
treated with CYRAMZA with paclitaxel at a rate of >=5% and >=2% higher
than placebo with paclitaxel were fatigue/asthenia (57% vs 44%),
neutropenia (54% vs 31%), diarrhea (32% vs 23%), epistaxis (31% vs 7%),
hypertension (25% vs 6%), peripheral edema (25% vs 14%), stomatitis (20%
vs 7%), proteinuria (17% vs 6%), thrombocytopenia (13% vs 6%),
hypoalbuminemia (11% vs 5%), and gastrointestinal hemorrhage events (10%
vs 6%).
-- The most common serious adverse reactions with CYRAMZA with paclitaxel
were neutropenia (3.7%) and febrile neutropenia (2.4%); 19% of patients
who received CYRAMZA with paclitaxel received granulocyte
colony-stimulating factors.
-- Adverse reactions resulting in discontinuation of any component of the
CYRAMZA with paclitaxel combination in >=2% of patients in RAINBOW were
neutropenia (4%) and thrombocytopenia (3%).
-- Clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in >=1% and <5% of
patients receiving CYRAMZA with paclitaxel were sepsis (3.1%), including
5 fatal events, and gastrointestinal perforations (1.2%), including 1
fatal event.
REVEL:
-- The most common adverse reactions (all Grades) observed in patients
treated with CYRAMZA with docetaxel at a rate of >=5% and >=2% higher
than placebo with docetaxel were neutropenia (55% vs 46%),
fatigue/asthenia (55% vs 50%), stomatitis/mucosal inflammation (37% vs
19%), epistaxis (19% vs 7%), febrile neutropenia (16% vs 10%),
peripheral edema (16% vs 9%), thrombocytopenia (13% vs 5%), lacrimation
increased (13% vs 5%), and hypertension (11% vs 5%).
-- The most common serious adverse reactions with CYRAMZA with docetaxel
were febrile neutropenia (14%), pneumonia (6%), and neutropenia (5%).
The use of granulocyte colony-stimulating factors was 42% in CYRAMZA
with docetaxel- treated patients versus 37% in patients who received
placebo with docetaxel.
-- Treatment discontinuation due to adverse reactions occurred more
frequently in CYRAMZA with docetaxel-treated patients (9%) than in
placebo with docetaxel-treated patients (5%). The most common adverse
reactions leading to treatment discontinuation of CYRAMZA were IRR
(0.5%) and epistaxis (0.3%).
-- For patients with non-squamous histology, the overall incidence of
pulmonary hemorrhage was 7% and the incidence of Grade >=3 pulmonary
hemorrhage was 1% for CYRAMZA with docetaxel compared to 6% overall
incidence and 1% for Grade >=3 pulmonary hemorrhage for placebo with
docetaxel. For patients with squamous histology, the overall incidence
of pulmonary hemorrhage was 10% and the incidence of Grade >=3 pulmonary
hemorrhage was 2% for CYRAMZA with docetaxel compared to 12% overall
incidence and 2% for Grade >=3 pulmonary hemorrhage for placebo with
docetaxel.
-- Clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in >=1% and <5% of
CYRAMZA with docetaxel-treated patients in REVEL were hyponatremia
(4.8%) and proteinuria (3.3%).
RELAY:
-- The most common adverse reactions (all Grades) observed in patients
treated with CYRAMZA with erlotinib at a rate of >= 5% and >=2% higher
than placebo with erlotinib were infections (81% vs 76%), diarrhea (70%
vs 71%), hypertension (45% vs 12%), stomatitis (42% vs 36%), alopecia
(34% vs 20%), epistaxis (34% vs 12%), proteinuria (34% vs 8%),
peripheral edema (23% vs 4%), headache (15% vs 7%), gastrointestinal
hemorrhage (10% vs 3%), gingival bleeding (9% vs 1%), and pulmonary
hemorrhage (7% vs 2%).
-- The most common serious adverse reactions with CYRAMZA with erlotinib
were pneumonia (3.2%), cellulitis (1.8%), and pneumothorax (1.8%). Red
blood cell transfusions were given to 3.2% of CYRAMZA-treated patients
versus 0 patients who received placebo.
-- Treatment discontinuation of all study drugs due to adverse reactions
occurred in 13% of CYRAMZA with erlotinib-treated patients, with
increased alanine aminotransferase (1.4%) and paronychia (1.4%) being
the most common. The most common adverse reactions leading to treatment
discontinuation of CYRAMZA were proteinuria (8.6%) and
hyperbilirubinemia (6%).
-- Of the 221 patients who received CYRAMZA with erlotinib, 119 (54%) were
65 and over, while 29 (13%) were 75 and over. Adverse reactions
occurring at a 10% or higher incidence in patients receiving CYRAMZA
with erlotinib and with a 10% or greater difference between patients
aged 65 or older compared to patients aged less than 65 years were:
diarrhea (75% versus 65%), hypertension (50% versus 40%), increased ALT
(49% versus 35%), increased AST (49% versus 33%), stomatitis (46% versus
36%), decreased appetite (32% versus 19%), dysgeusia (23% versus 12%),
and weight loss (19% versus 6%).
RAISE:
-- The most common adverse reactions (all Grades) observed in patients
treated with CYRAMZA with FOLFIRI at a rate of >=5% and >=2% higher than
placebo with FOLFIRI were diarrhea (60% vs 51%), neutropenia (59% vs
46%), decreased appetite (37% vs 27%), epistaxis (33% vs 15%),
stomatitis (31% vs 21%), thrombocytopenia (28% vs 14%), hypertension
(26% vs 9%), peripheral edema (20% vs 9%), proteinuria (17% vs 5%),
palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (13% vs 5%), gastrointestinal
hemorrhage events (12% vs 7%), and hypoalbuminemia (6% vs 2%). Twenty
percent of patients treated with CYRAMZA with FOLFIRI received
granulocyte colony- stimulating factors.
-- The most common serious adverse reactions with CYRAMZA with FOLFIRI were
diarrhea (3.6%), intestinal obstruction (3.0%), and febrile neutropenia
(2.8%).
-- Treatment discontinuation of any study drug due to adverse reactions
occurred more frequently in CYRAMZA with FOLFIRI-treated patients (29%)
than in placebo with FOLFIRI-treated patients (13%). The most common
adverse reactions leading to discontinuation of any component of CYRAMZA
with FOLFIRI as compared to placebo with FOLFIRI were neutropenia (12.5%
vs 5.3%) and thrombocytopenia (4.2% vs 0.8%). The most common adverse
reactions leading to treatment discontinuation of CYRAMZA were
proteinuria (1.5%), and gastrointestinal perforation (1.7%).
-- Clinically relevant adverse reaction reported in >=1% and <5% of
patients receiving CYRAMZA with FOLFIRI was gastrointestinal perforation
(1.7%), including 4 fatal events.
-- Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were evaluated in 224 patients
(115 CYRAMZA with FOLFIRI-treated patients and 109 placebo with
FOLFIRI-treated patients) with normal baseline TSH levels. Increased TSH
levels were observed in 53 (46%) patients treated with CYRAMZA with
FOLFIRI compared with 4 (4%) patients treated with placebo with FOLFIRI.
REACH-2:
-- The most common adverse reactions (all Grades) observed in single agent
CYRAMZA-treated HCC patients at a rate of >=10% and >=2% higher than
placebo were fatigue (36% vs 20%), peripheral edema (25% vs 14%),
hypertension (25% vs 13%), abdominal pain (25% vs 16%), decreased
appetite (23% vs 20%), proteinuria (20% vs 4%), nausea (19% vs 12%),
ascites (18% vs 7%), headache (14% vs 5%), epistaxis (14% vs 3%),
insomnia (11% vs 6%), pyrexia (10% vs 3%), vomiting (10% vs 7%), and
back pain (10% vs 7%).
-- The most common serious adverse reactions with CYRAMZA were ascites (3%)
and pneumonia (3%).
-- Treatment discontinuations due to adverse reactions occurred in 18% of
CYRAMZA-treated patients, with proteinuria being the most frequent (2%).
-- Clinically relevant adverse reactions reported in >=1% and <10% of
CYRAMZA-treated patients in REACH-2 were IRR (9%), hepatic
encephalopathy (5%) including 1 fatal event, and hepatorenal syndrome
(2%) including 1 fatal event.
RB-P HCP ISI 29MAY2020
Please see full U.S. Prescribing Information for CYRAMZA.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR ALIMTA® (pemetrexed for injection)
CONTRAINDICATION
-- ALIMTA is contraindicated in patients who have a history of severe
hypersensitivity reaction to pemetrexed.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Myelosuppression and Increased Risk of Myelosuppression Without Vitamin Supplementation
-- ALIMTA can cause severe myelosuppression resulting in a requirement for
transfusions and which may lead to neutropenic infection. The risk of
myelosuppression is increased in patients who do not receive vitamin
supplementation.
-- Prior to treatment with ALIMTA, patients must be instructed to initiate
supplementation with oral folic acid. Intramuscular injections of
vitamin B12 are also required prior to ALIMTA treatment. Folic acid and
vitamin B12 supplementation should be continued during treatment and for
21 days after the last dose of ALIMTA as they may reduce the severity of
treatment-related hematologic and gastrointestinal toxicities. Obtain a
complete blood count at the beginning of each cycle. Do not administer
ALIMTA until the ANC is at least 1500 cells/mm3 and platelet count is at
least 100,000 cells/mm3. Permanently reduce ALIMTA in patients with an
ANC of less than 500 cells/mm3 or platelet count of less than 50,000
cells/mm3 in previous cycles.
-- In Studies JMDB and JMCH, among patients who received vitamin
supplementation, incidence of Grade 3-4 neutropenia was 15% and 23%, the
incidence of Grade 3-4 anemia was 6% and 4%, and incidence of Grade 3-4
thrombocytopenia was 4% and 5%, respectively. In Study JMCH, 18% of
patients in the ALIMTA arm required red blood cell transfusions compared
to 7% of patients in the cisplatin arm. In Studies JMEN, PARAMOUNT, and
JMEI, where all patients received vitamin supplementation, incidence of
Grade 3-4 neutropenia ranged from 3% to 5%, and incidence of Grade 3-4
anemia ranged from 3% to 5%.
Renal Failure
-- ALIMTA can cause severe, and sometimes fatal, renal toxicity. Determine
creatinine clearance before each dose and periodically monitor renal
function during treatment with ALIMTA.
-- The incidences of renal failure in clinical studies in which patients
received ALIMTA with cisplatin were 2.1% in Study JMDB and 2.2% in Study
JMCH. The incidence of renal failure in clinical studies in which
patients received ALIMTA as a single agent ranged from 0.4% to 0.6%
(Studies JMEN, PARAMOUNT, and JMEI).
-- Withhold ALIMTA in patients with a creatinine clearance of less than 45
mL/min.
Bullous and Exfoliative Skin Toxicity
-- Serious and sometimes fatal, bullous, blistering, and exfoliative skin
toxicity, including cases suggestive of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/toxic
epidermal necrolysis, can occur with ALIMTA. Permanently discontinue
ALIMTA for severe and life-threatening bullous, blistering, or
exfoliating skin toxicity.
Interstitial Pneumonitis
-- Serious interstitial pneumonitis, including fatal cases, can occur with
ALIMTA treatment. Withhold ALIMTA for acute onset of new or progressive
unexplained pulmonary symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, or fever pending
diagnostic evaluation. If pneumonitis is confirmed, permanently
discontinue ALIMTA.
Radiation Recall
-- Radiation recall can occur with ALIMTA in patients who have received
radiation weeks to years previously. Monitor patients for inflammation
or blistering in areas of previous radiation treatment. Permanently
discontinue ALIMTA for signs of radiation recall.
Increased Risk of Toxicity With Ibuprofen in Patients With Renal Impairment
-- Exposure to ALIMTA is increased in patients with mild to moderate renal
impairment who take concomitant ibuprofen, increasing the risks of
adverse reactions of ALIMTA. In patients with creatinine clearances
between 45 mL/min and 79 mL/min, avoid administration of ibuprofen for 2
days before, the day of, and 2 days following administration of ALIMTA.
If concomitant ibuprofen use cannot be avoided, monitor patients more
frequently for ALIMTA adverse reactions, including myelosuppression,
renal, and gastrointestinal toxicity.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
-- Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action,
ALIMTA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. In
animal reproduction studies, intravenous administration of pemetrexed to
pregnant mice during the period of organogenesis was teratogenic,
resulting in developmental delays and increased malformations at doses
lower than the recommended human dose of 500 mg/m2. Advise pregnant
women of the potential risk to the fetus. Advise females of reproductive
potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ALIMTA
and for 6 months after the final dose. Advise males with female partners
of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during
treatment with ALIMTA and for 3 months after the final dose.
DRUG INTERACTIONS
-- Ibuprofen increases exposure (AUC) of pemetrexed. In patients with
creatinine clearance between 45 mL/min and 79 mL/min:
-- Avoid administration of ibuprofen for 2 days before, the day of, and 2
days following administration of ALIMTA.
-- Monitor patients more frequently for myelosuppression, renal, and
gastrointestinal toxicity, if concomitant administration of ibuprofen
cannot be avoided.
ADVERSE REACTIONS
-- Severe adverse reactions (Grade 3-4) occurring in >=20% of patients with
metastatic nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving
ALIMTA in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy
(carboplatin or cisplatin) versus ALIMTA with platinum chemotherapy +
placebo for initial treatment (KEYNOTE-189), respectively, were fatigue
(12% vs 6%); diarrhea (5% vs 3%); dyspnea (3.7% vs 5%); vomiting (3.7%
vs 3%); nausea (3.5% vs 3.5%); rash (2% vs 2.5%); decreased appetite
(1.5% vs 0.5%); constipation (1% vs 0.5%); and pyrexia (0.2% vs 0%).
-- Common adverse reactions (all grades) occurring in >=20% of patients
with metastatic nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving
ALIMTA in combination with pembrolizumab and platinum chemotherapy
(carboplatin or cisplatin) versus ALIMTA with platinum chemotherapy +
placebo for initial treatment (KEYNOTE-189), respectively, were nausea
(56% vs 52%); fatigue (56% vs 58%); constipation (35% vs 32%); diarrhea
(31% vs 21%); decreased appetite (28% vs 30%); rash (25% vs 17%);
vomiting (24% vs 23%); cough (21% vs 28%); dyspnea (21% vs 26%); and
pyrexia (20% vs 15%).
USE IN SPECIFIC PATIENT POPULATIONS
-- Lactation: There is no information regarding the presence of pemetrexed
or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant,
or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious
adverse reactions in breastfed infants from ALIMTA, advise women not to
breastfeed during treatment with ALIMTA and for one week after the last
dose.
-- Males of Reproductive Potential: ALIMTA may impair fertility in males of
reproductive potential. It is not known whether these effects on
fertility are reversible.
-- Pediatric Use: The safety and effectiveness of ALIMTA in pediatric
patients have not been established. Adverse reactions observed in
pediatric patients studied were similar to those observed in adults.
-- Patients with Renal Impairment: ALIMTA is primarily excreted by the
kidneys. Decreased renal function results in reduced clearance and
greater exposure (AUC) to ALIMTA compared with patients with normal
renal function. No dose is recommended for patients with creatinine
clearance less than 45 mL/min.
-- Geriatric: The incidences of Grade 3-4 anemia, fatigue,
thrombocytopenia, hypertension, and neutropenia were higher in patients
65 years of age and older as compared to younger patients: in at least
one of five randomized clinical trials.
PM_HCP_ISI_NSCLC1L_Combo_30JAN2019
For safety and dosing guidelines for ALIMTA, see complete Warnings and Precautions, Adverse Reactions, and Dosage and Administration sections in the full Prescribing Information and Patient Prescribing Information.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR ERBITUX® (cetuximab)
WARNING: INFUSION REACTIONS AND CARDIOPULMONARY ARREST
Infusion Reactions
ERBITUX can cause serious and fatal infusion reactions.
Severe (Grades 3 and 4) infusion reactions occurred in
2.2% of patients receiving ERBITUX in clinical trials.
The risk of anaphylactic reactions may
be increased in patients with a history of tick bites,
red meat allergy, or in the presence of IgE antibodies
directed against galactose- -1,3-galactose (alpha-
gal).
Approximately 90% of
the severe infusion reactions occurred with the first
infusion of ERBITUX despite premedication with
antihistamines.
Serious
infusion reactions, requiring immediate medical
intervention, included symptoms of rapid onset of airway
obstruction (bronchospasm, stridor, hoarseness),
hypotension, shock, loss of consciousness, myocardial
infarction, and/or cardiac arrest. Immediately
interrupt and permanently discontinue ERBITUX infusion
for serious infusion reactions.
Caution must be exercised with every ERBITUX infusion as
infusion reactions may occur during or several hours
following completion of the infusion.
Premedicate with a histamine-1 (H1) receptor
antagonist as recommended.
Monitor patients for at least 1 hour following each
ERBITUX infusion in a setting with resuscitation
equipment and other agents necessary to treat
anaphylaxis. In patients requiring treatment for
infusion reactions, monitor for more than 1 hour to
confirm resolution of the reaction. Interrupt the
infusion and upon recovery, resume the infusion at a
slower rate or permanently discontinue ERBITUX based on
severity.
Cardiopulmonary Arrest
ERBITUX can cause cardiopulmonary arrest. Cardiopulmonary
arrest or sudden death occurred in 2% of 208 patients
with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
receiving radiation therapy and ERBITUX in BONNER. In 3
patients with prior history of coronary artery disease,
death occurred 27, 32, and 43 days respectively after the
last dose of ERBITUX. One patient with no prior history
of coronary artery disease died one day after the last
dose of ERBITUX. In EXTREME, fatal cardiac disorders and/
or sudden death occurred in 3% of the 219 patients with
squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with
a cetuximab product in combination with platinum-based
therapy and fluorouracil.
Carefully consider the use of ERBITUX with
radiation therapy, or with platinum-based therapy with
fluorouracil, in head and neck cancer patients with a
history of coronary artery disease, congestive heart
failure, or arrhythmias.
Closely monitor serum electrolytes, including serum
magnesium, potassium, and calcium, during and after
ERBITUX therapy.
---
Pulmonary Toxicity
-- ERBITUX can cause interstitial lung disease (ILD). ILD, which was fatal
in one case, occurred in <0.5% of 1570 patients receiving ERBITUX in
clinical trials. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of pulmonary
toxicity. Interrupt or permanently discontinue ERBITUX for acute onset
or worsening of pulmonary symptoms. Permanently discontinue ERBITUX for
confirmed ILD.
Dermatologic Toxicities
-- ERBITUX can cause dermatologic toxicities, including acneiform rash,
skin drying and fissuring, paronychial inflammation, infectious sequelae
(e.g., S. aureus sepsis, abscess formation, cellulitis, blepharitis,
conjunctivitis, keratitis/ulcerative keratitis with decreased visual
acuity, cheilitis), and hypertrichosis
-- Acneiform rash occurred in 82% of the 1373 patients who received
ERBITUX across clinical trials. Severe (Grades 3 or 4) acneiform
rash occurred in 9.7% of patients. Acneiform rash usually developed
within the first 2 weeks of therapy; the rash lasted more than 28
days after stopping ERBITUX in most patients.
-- Life-threatening and fatal bullous mucocutaneous disease with
blisters, erosions, and skin sloughing has been observed in patients
who received ERBITUX. It could not be determined whether these
mucocutaneous adverse reactions were directly related to EGFR
inhibition or to idiosyncratic immune-related effects (e.g.,
Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis).
-- Monitor patients receiving ERBITUX for dermatologic toxicities and
infectious sequelae.
-- Sun exposure may exacerbate these effects. Instruct patients to
limit sun exposure during ERBITUX therapy.
-- Withhold, reduce dose or permanently discontinue ERBITUX based on
severity of acneiform rash or mucocutaneous disease.
Risks Associated with Use in Combination with Radiation and Cisplatin
-- ERBITUX is not indicated for the treatment of SCCHN in combination with
radiation and cisplatin.
-- In a controlled study, 940 patients with locally advanced SCCHN were
randomized 1:1 to receive either ERBITUX in combination with radiation
therapy and cisplatin, or radiation therapy and cisplatin alone. The
addition of ERBITUX resulted in an increase in the incidence of Grade 3
and 4 mucositis, radiation recall syndrome, acneiform rash, cardiac
events, and electrolyte disturbances compared to radiation and cisplatin
alone.
-- Adverse reactions with fatal outcome were reported in 4% of patients in
the ERBITUX combination arm and 3% in the control arm.
-- In the ERBITUX arm, 2% experienced myocardial ischemia compared to 0.9%
in the control arm.
-- The addition of ERBITUX to radiation and cisplatin did not improve
progression-free survival (the primary endpoint).
Hypomagnesemia and Accompanying Electrolyte Abnormalities
-- ERBITUX can cause hypomagnesemia. Hypomagnesemia occurred in 55% of 365
patients receiving ERBITUX in study CA225-025 and two other clinical
trials in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) or head and neck cancer,
including Grades 3 and 4 in 6% to 17%. In EXTREME, where a cetuximab
product was administered in combination with platinum-based therapy, the
addition cetuximab to cisplatin and fluorouracil resulted in an
increased incidence of hypomagnesemia of any grade (14%) and of Grade 3
or 4 hypomagnesemia (7%). Hypomagnesemia of any grade occurred in 4% of
patients who received cetuximab, carboplatin, and fluorouracil. No
patient experienced grade 3 or 4 hypomagnesemia. The onset of
hypomagnesemia and accompanying electrolyte abnormalities can occur days
to months after initiating ERBITUX.
-- Monitor patients weekly during treatment for hypomagnesemia,
hypocalcemia, and hypokalemia, and for at least 8 weeks following
the completion of ERBITUX.
-- Replete electrolytes as necessary.
Increased Tumor Progression, Increased Mortality, or Lack of Benefit in Patients with Ras--Mutant mCRC
-- ERBITUX is not indicated for the treatment of patients with CRC that
harbor somatic mutations in exon 2 (codons 12 and 13), exon 3 (codons 59
and 61), and exon 4 (codons 117 and 146) of either K-Ras or N-Ras and
hereafter referred to as "Ras" or when the Ras status is unknown.
-- Retrospective subset analyses of Ras-mutant and wild-type populations
across several randomized clinical trials, including CRYSTAL, were
conducted to investigate the role of Ras mutations on the clinical
effects of anti-EGFR-directed monoclonal antibodies. Use of cetuximab in
patients with Ras mutations resulted in no clinical benefit with
treatment related toxicity. Confirm Ras mutation status in tumor
specimens prior to initiating ERBITUX.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
-- Based on animal data and its mechanism of action, ERBITUX can cause
fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available
data for ERBITUX exposure in pregnant women. In an animal reproduction
study, intravenous administration of cetuximab once weekly to pregnant
cynomolgus monkeys during the period of organogenesis resulted in an
increased incidence of embryolethality and abortion. Disruption or
depletion of EGFR in animal models results in impairment of embryo-fetal
development including effects on placental, lung, cardiac, skin, and
neural development. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a
fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective
contraception during treatment with ERBITUX and for 2 months after the
last dose of ERBITUX. Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive
potential prior to initiating ERBITUX.
Adverse Reactions
-- The most common adverse reactions in ERBITUX clinical trials (incidence
>=25%) include cutaneous adverse reactions (including rash, pruritus,
and nail changes), headache, diarrhea, and infection.
-- The most common adverse reactions (all grades; incidence >=25%) seen in
patients with carcinomas of the head and neck receiving ERBITUX in
combination with radiation therapy (n=208) versus radiation alone
(n=212) (BONNER) were acneiform rash (87% vs 10%), radiation dermatitis
(86% vs 90%), weight loss (84% vs 72%), asthenia (56% vs 49%), nausea
(49% vs 37%), increased alanine transaminase (43% vs 21%), increased
aspartate transaminase (38% vs 24%), increased alkaline phosphatase (33%
vs 24%), fever (29% vs 13%), emesis (29% vs 23%), pharyngitis (26% vs
19%) and dehydration (25% vs 19%). The most common grade 3 and 4
adverse reactions for ERBITUX in combination with radiation therapy
(>=10%) versus radiation alone included: radiation dermatitis (23% vs
18%), acneiform rash (17% vs 1%), and weight loss (11% vs 7%). The
overall incidence of late radiation toxicities (any grade) was higher
for patients receiving ERBITUX in combination with radiation therapy,
versus radiation therapy alone. The following sites were affected:
salivary glands (65% vs 56%), larynx (52% vs 36%), subcutaneous tissue
(49% vs 45%), mucous membrane (48% vs 39%), esophagus (44% vs 35%), skin
(42% vs 33%). The incidence of Grade 3 or 4 late radiation toxicities
was similar between radiation therapy alone and the ERBITUX with
radiation treatment groups.
-- The most common adverse reactions (all grades; incidence >=25%) seen in
patients with carcinomas of the head and neck receiving a cetuximab
product in combination with platinum-based therapy and fluorouracil (CT)
(n=219) versus CT alone (n=215) (EXTREME) were acneiform rash (70% vs
2%), nausea (54% vs 47%), infection (44% vs 27%), rash (28% vs 2%),
diarrhea (26% vs 16%) and anorexia (25% vs 14%). The most common grade 3
and 4 adverse reactions for a cetuximab product in combination with CT
(>=10%) versus CT alone was infection (11% vs 8%). Because ERBITUX
provides approximately 22% higher exposure relative to the cetuximab
product used in EXTREME, the data provided above may underestimate the
incidence and severity of adverse reactions anticipated with ERBITUX for
this indication. However, the tolerability of the recommended dose is
supported by safety data from additional studies of ERBITUX.
-- The most common adverse reactions (all grades; incidence >=25%) seen in
patients with K-Ras wild-type, EGFR-expressing mCRC treated with a
cetuximab product in combination with FOLFIRI (n=317) versus FOLFIRI
alone (n=350) (CRYSTAL) were acne-like rash (86% vs 13%), diarrhea (66%
vs 60%), neutropenia (49% vs 42%), rash (44% vs 4%), stomatitis (31% vs
19%), anorexia (30% vs 23%), dermatitis acneiform (26% vs <1%) and
pyrexia (26% vs 14%). The most common grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions
(>=10%) included: neutropenia (31% vs 24%), acne-like rash (18% vs <1%),
and diarrhea (16% vs 10%). ERBITUX provides approximately 22% higher
exposure compared to the cetuximab product used in CRYSTAL; however, the
safety data from CRYSTAL is consistent in incidence and severity of
adverse reactions with those seen for ERBITUX in this indication.
-- The most common adverse reactions (all grades; incidence >=25%) seen in
patients with K-Ras wild-type, EGFR-expressing mCRC treated with
ERBITUX + best supportive care (BSC) (n=118) versus BSC alone (n=124)
(CA225-025) were rash/desquamation (95% vs 21%), fatigue (91% vs 79%),
nausea (64% vs 50%), pain-other (59% vs 37%), dry skin (57% vs 15%),
constipation (53% vs 38%), dyspnea (49% vs 44%), pruritis (47% vs 11%),
neuropathy-sensory (45% vs 38%), diarrhea (42% vs 23%), vomiting (40% vs
26%), headache (38% vs 11%), infection without neutropenia (38% vs 19%),
other-dermatology (35% vs 7%), stomatitis (32% vs 10%), nail changes
(31% vs 4%), cough (30% vs 19%), insomnia (27% vs 13%) and fever (25% vs
16%). The most common grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions (>=10%) included:
fatigue (31% vs 29%), pain-other (18% vs 10%), rash/desquamation (16% vs
1%), dyspnea (16% vs 13%), other-gastrointestinal (12% vs 5%), and
infection without neutropenia (11% vs 5%).
-- The most common adverse reactions (all grades) seen in patients with
EGFR-expressing recurrent mCRC (n=354) treated with ERBITUX plus
irinotecan in clinical trials (CP02-9923 and BOND) were acneiform rash
(88%), asthenia/malaise (73%), diarrhea (72%), and nausea (55%). The
most common grade 3-4 adverse reactions included: diarrhea (22%),
leukopenia (17%), asthenia/malaise (16%), and acneiform rash (14%)
Use in Specific Populations
-- Lactation: There is no information regarding the presence of ERBITUX in
human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk
production. Human IgG antibodies can be excreted in human milk. Because
of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing infants from
ERBITUX, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with ERBITUX
and for at least 2 months after the last dose of ERBITUX.
-- Pediatric Use: The safety and effectiveness of ERBITUX in pediatric
patients have not been established. No new safety signals were
identified in pediatric patients when ERBITUX in combination with
irinotecan was administered in an open-label, single-arm dose-finding
study in 27 patients with refractory solid tumors aged 1 to 12 years old
and in 19 patients aged 13 to 18 years old.
-- Geriatric Use: In mCRC clinical studies, no overall differences in
safety or efficacy of ERBITUX were observed between patients >65 years
of age and younger patients. In SCCHN clinical studies of ERBITUX there
were insufficient number of patients >65 years of age to determine
whether they respond differently from younger patients.
CE HCP ISI_ALL 03JUL2018
Please see full Prescribing Information for ERBITUX, including Boxed Warnings regarding infusion reactions and cardiopulmonary arrest.
About Lilly Oncology
For more than 50 years, Lilly has been dedicated to delivering life-changing medicines and support to people living with cancer and those who care for them. Lilly is determined to build on this heritage and continue making life better for all those affected by cancer around the world. To learn more about Lilly's commitment to people with cancer, please visit www.LillyOncology.com.
About Eli Lilly and Company
Lilly is a global health care leader that unites caring with discovery to create medicines that make life better for people around the world. We were founded more than a century ago by a man committed to creating high-quality medicines that meet real needs, and today we remain true to that mission in all our work. Across the globe, Lilly employees work to discover and bring life-changing medicines to those who need them, improve the understanding and management of disease, and give back to communities through philanthropy and volunteerism. To learn more about Lilly, please visit us at lilly.com and lilly.com/newsroom. P-LLY
© Lilly USA, LLC 2020. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALIMTA(®), CYRAMZA(®), ERBITUX(®), Retevmo(TM) and Verzenio(®) are trademarks owned by or licensed to Eli Lilly and Company, its subsidiaries, or affiliates.
TYVYT(®) (sintilimab injection, Innovent)
This press release contains forward-looking statements (as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) about Lilly's oncology portfolio and pipeline, including Verzenio, Retevmo, CYRAMZA, TYVYT, ALIMTA, and ERBITUX, and reflects Lilly's current beliefs. However, as with any pharmaceutical product, there are substantial risks and uncertainties in the process of development and commercialization. Among other things, there can be no guarantee that future study results will be consistent with the results to date or that Verzenio, Retevmo, CYRAMZA, TYVYT, ALIMTA and ERBITUX will receive additional regulatory approvals or be (or continue to be) commercially successful. For further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, see Lilly's most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as required by law, Lilly undertakes no duty to update forward-looking statements to reflect events after the date of this release.
Refer to:
Courtney Kasinger; ckasinger@lilly.com; 317-501-7056 (Lilly) - media
Kevin Hern; hern_kevin_r@lilly.com; 317-277-1838 (Lilly) - investors
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SOURCE Eli Lilly and Company
