QuinStreet Reports First Quarter Fiscal Year 2021 Financial Results

FOSTER CITY, Calif., Oct. 28, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- QuinStreet, Inc. (Nasdaq: QNST), a leader in performance marketplace technologies and services for the financial services and home services industries, today announced financial results for the first quarter ended September 30, 2020.

For the first quarter, the Company reported revenue of $139.3 million. Revenue excluding divested businesses increased 23% year-over-year.

GAAP net income for the first quarter increased 1197% year-over-year to $14.7 million, representing 11% of revenue, or $0.27 per diluted share. Adjusted net income increased 42% year-over-year to $8.8 million, representing 6% of revenue, or $0.16 per diluted share.

Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter increased 32% year-over-year to $12.5 million, representing 9% of revenue.

For the first quarter, the Company generated $17.6 million in operating cash flow and closed the quarter with $102.2 million in cash and equivalents.

"Fiscal Q1 was a good quarter for the Company as we continued to deliver strong results, particularly in Insurance and Home Services, our two largest businesses," commented Doug Valenti, QuinStreet CEO. "Auto Insurance revenue growth continued to accelerate, reaching 57% year-over-year, due to unprecedented and broadening demand from clients and good progress with growth initiatives. Home Services momentum was driven by the successful execution of growth initiatives and ahead-of-schedule integration and synergies with the Modernize acquisition."

"Trends in credit-driven businesses, specifically Personal Loans and Credit Cards, stabilized and improved in fiscal Q1."

"As previously announced, we divested the Education client vertical on August 31 as another step in our strategy to narrow our footprint to our best opportunities, and to accelerate revenue growth and margin expansion."

"Looking ahead to the current quarter or fiscal Q2, we expect continued strong momentum and revenue growth in Insurance and Home Services, and we expect continued strong overall Company performance as a result. We expect revenue in fiscal Q2 to be $118 to $122 million, in line with or beating typical seasonality, and representing 21% year-over-year growth excluding divested businesses at the midpoint of the range. We expect adjusted EBITDA margin to be in the mid-single digits, reflecting only typical seasonal fluctuation," concluded Valenti.

Conference Call Today at 2:00 p.m. PT
The Company will host a conference call and corresponding live webcast at 2:00 p.m. PT. To access the conference call dial +1 800-353-6461 (domestic) or +1 334-323-0501 (international callers) using passcode #7998563. A replay of the conference call will be available beginning approximately two hours after the completion of the call by dialing +1 888-203-1112 (domestic) or +1 719-457-0820 (international callers) and using passcode #7998563. The webcast of the conference call will be available live and via replay on the investor relations section of the Company's website at http://investor.quinstreet.com.

About QuinStreet
QuinStreet, Inc. (Nasdaq: QNST) is a leader in performance marketplace technologies and services for the financial services and home services industries. QuinStreet is a pioneer in delivering online marketplace solutions to match searchers with brands in digital media, and is committed to providing consumers with the information and tools they need to research, find and select the products and brands that meet their needs.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Definitions of Client Verticals
This release and the accompanying tables include a discussion of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted net income per share and free cash flow and normalized free cash flow, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures that are provided as a complement to results provided in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The term "adjusted EBITDA" refers to a financial measure that we define as net income less provision for (benefit from) income taxes, depreciation expense, amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, interest and other expense, net, acquisition and divestiture costs, gain on divestitures of businesses, net, strategic review costs, contingent consideration adjustment, litigation settlement expense, and restructuring costs. The term "adjusted net income" refers to a financial measure that we define as net income adjusted for amortization expense, stock-based compensation expense, acquisition and divestiture costs, gain on divestitures of businesses, net, strategic review costs, contingent consideration adjustment, litigation settlement expense, and restructuring costs, net of estimated taxes. The term "adjusted diluted net income per share" refers to a financial measure that we define as adjusted net income divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. The term "free cash flow" refers to a financial measure that we define as net cash provided by operating activities, less capital expenditures and internal software development costs. The term "normalized free cash flow" refers to free cash flow less changes in operating assets and liabilities. These non-GAAP measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. In addition, our definition of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted net income per share and free cash flow and normalized free cash flow may not be comparable to the definitions as reported by other companies.

We believe adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per share are relevant and useful information because they provide us and investors with additional measurements to analyze the Company's operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA is useful to us and investors because (i) we seek to manage our business to a level of adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue, (ii) it is used internally by us for planning purposes, including preparation of internal budgets; to allocate resources; to evaluate the effectiveness of operational strategies and capital expenditures as well as the capacity to service debt, (iii) it is a key basis upon which we assess our operating performance, (iv) it is one of the primary metrics investors use in evaluating Internet marketing companies, (v) it is a factor in determining compensation, (vi) it is an element of certain financial covenants under our historical borrowing arrangements, and (vii) it is a factor that assists investors in the analysis of ongoing operating trends. In addition, we believe adjusted EBITDA and similar measures are widely used by investors, securities analysts, ratings agencies and other interested parties in our industry as a measure of financial performance, debt-service capabilities and as a metric for analyzing company valuations.

We use adjusted EBITDA as a key performance measure because we believe it facilitates operating performance comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), tax positions (such as the impact of changes in effective tax rates or fluctuations in permanent differences or discrete quarterly items), non-recurring charges, certain other items that we do not believe are indicative of core operating activities (such as litigation settlement expense, acquisition and divestiture costs, gain or loss on divestitures of businesses, contingent consideration adjustment, strategic review costs, restructuring costs and other income and expense) and the non-cash impact of depreciation expense, amortization expense and stock-based compensation expense.

With respect to our Adjusted EBITDA guidance, the Company is not able to provide a quantitative reconciliation without unreasonable efforts to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure due to the high variability, complexity and low visibility with respect to certain items such as taxes, and income and expense from changes in fair value of contingent consideration from acquisitions. We expect the variability of these items to have a potentially unpredictable and potentially significant impact on future GAAP financial results, and, as such, we also believe that any reconciliations provided would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.

Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per share are useful to us and investors because they present an additional measurement of our financial performance, taking into account depreciation, which we believe is an ongoing cost of doing business, but excluding the impact of certain non-cash expenses (stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, and contingent consideration adjustment), non-recurring charges and certain other items that we do not believe are indicative of core operating activities. We believe that analysts and investors use adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per share as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies in our industry.

Free cash flow is useful to investors and us because it represents the cash that our business generates from operations, before taking into account cash movements that are non-operational, and is a metric commonly used in our industry to understand the underlying cash generating capacity of a company's financial model. Normalized free cash flow is useful as it removes the fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities that occur in any given quarter due to the timing of payments and cash receipts and therefore helps investors understand the underlying cash flow of the business as a quarterly metric and the cash flow generation potential of the business model. We believe that analysts and investors use free cash flow multiples as a metric for analyzing company valuations in our industry.

We intend to provide these non-GAAP financial measures as part of our future earnings discussions and, therefore, the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide consistency in our financial reporting. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to GAAP is provided in the accompanying tables.

FY2020 results in our Education Client Vertical include revenue from US, (historically) Brazil, and India. Revenue in our Financial Services Client Vertical includes Auto Insurance (auto, home, motorcycle, and small business), Life Insurance, Health Insurance, Personal Loans, Credit Cards, Banking, and (historically) Mortgage. Revenue in our Other Client Vertical includes Home Services and (historically) B2B. In fiscal Q3 2020, we divested our B2B client vertical and Brazil operations. In fiscal Q4 2020, we divested our Mortgage business. In fiscal Q1 2021, we divested our Education business.

Legal Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This press release and its attachments contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks and uncertainties. Words such as "estimate", "will", "believe", "expect", "intend", "outlook", "potential", "promises" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include the statements in quotations from management in this press release, as well as any statements regarding the Company's anticipated financial results, growth and strategic and operational plans. The Company's actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Factors that may contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: the impact from risks and uncertainties relating to the COVID-19 pandemic; the impact of changes in industry standards and government regulation including, but not limited to investigation or enforcement activities of the Federal Trade Commission and other regulatory agencies; the Company's ability to maintain and increase client marketing spend; the Company's ability, whether within or outside the Company's control, to maintain and increase the number of visitors to its websites and to convert those visitors and those to its third-party publishers' websites into client prospects in a cost-effective manner; the impact from risks relating to counterparties on the Company's business; the Company's ability to compete effectively against others in the online marketing and media industry both for client budget and access to third-party media; the impact of changes in our business, our industry, and the current economic and regulatory climate on the Company's quarterly and annual results of operations; the Company's exposure to data privacy and security risks; and the Company's ability to protect our intellectual property rights. More information about potential factors that could affect the Company's business and financial results are contained in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Additional information will also be set forth in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2020, which will be filed with the SEC. The Company does not intend and undertakes no duty to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein.

Investor Contact:
Hayden Blair
(650) 578-7824
hblair@quinstreet.com

                                                       
           
              QUINSTREET, INC.


                                               
          
             CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


                                                        
           
              (In thousands)


                                                          
           
              (Unaudited)




                                                 September 30,                                        June 30,


                                                          2020                                             2020




     
              Assets



     Current assets:



     Cash and cash equivalents                                          $
            102,244                      $
        107,509



     Accounts receivable, net                                                      69,131                             64,472


      Prepaid expenses and other assets                                             13,467                             13,591




       Total current assets                                                       184,842                            185,572


      Property and equipment, net                                                    6,117                              5,657


      Operating lease right-of-use
       assets                                                                       13,921                              9,118



     Goodwill                                                                     115,916                             80,677


      Other intangible assets, net                                                  58,619                             28,174


      Deferred tax assets, noncurrent                                               36,273                             48,673



     Other assets, noncurrent                                                       1,424                                536




       Total assets                                                     $
            417,112                      $
        358,407



                 Liabilities and Stockholders'
                  Equity



     Current liabilities:



     Accounts payable                                                    $
            47,596                       $
        36,759



     Accrued liabilities                                                           44,325                             42,271



     Deferred revenue                                                                 338                                 73



     Other liabilities                                                             12,339                              6,734



        Total current liabilities                                                  104,598                             85,837


      Operating lease liabilities,
       noncurrent                                                                   12,120                              8,692


      Other liabilities, noncurrent                                                 27,106                              7,934




       Total liabilities                                                          143,824                            102,463




     Stockholders' equity:



     Common stock                                                                      53                                 52



     Additional paid-in capital                                                   307,350                            304,650


      Accumulated other comprehensive
       loss                                                                          (275)                             (237)



     Accumulated deficit                                                         (33,840)                          (48,521)



        Total stockholders' equity                                                 273,288                            255,944



        Total liabilities and stockholders'
         equity                                                          $
            417,112                      $
        358,407


                                          
              
                QUINSTREET, INC.


                          
              
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


                               
              
                (In thousands, except per share data)


                                            
              
                (Unaudited)




                                                                          Three Months Ended


                                                                            September 30,



                                                        2020                                           2019




     Net revenue                                              $
              139,269                                 $
        126,614



     Cost of revenue (1)                                                  122,231                                       113,189




     Gross profit                                                          17,038                                        13,425



     Operating expenses: (1)



     Product development                                                    4,891                                         3,556



     Sales and marketing                                                    2,643                                         2,363


      General and administrative                                             6,581                                         5,825




     Operating income                                                       2,923                                         1,681



     Interest income                                                           22                                            72



     Interest expense                                                       (339)                                        (212)


      Other income (expense), net                                           16,689                                         (257)



      Income before income taxes                                            19,295                                         1,284


      Provision for income taxes                                           (4,614)                                        (152)




     Net income                                                $
              14,681                                   $
        1,132






     Net income per share:



     Basic                                                       $
              0.28                                    $
        0.02




     Diluted                                                     $
              0.27                                    $
        0.02





      Weighted average shares used in
       computing net income per share:



     Basic                                                                 52,492                                        50,845



     Diluted                                                               54,269                                        53,326





     
                (1) Cost of revenue and operating expenses include stock-based compensation expense as follows:



     Cost of revenue                                            $
              2,201                                   $
        2,490



     Product development                                                      549                                           484



     Sales and marketing                                                      547                                           421


      General and administrative                                             1,483                                         1,253

                                                         
          
                QUINSTREET, INC.


                                                     
     
          CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


                                                          
          
                (In thousands)


                                                            
          
                (Unaudited)




                                                                Three Months Ended


                                                                   September 30,



                                                                              2020                            2019



                   Cash Flows from Operating
                    Activities



     Net income                                                                           $
              14,681       $
        1,132


      Adjustments to reconcile net
       income to net cash provided by
       operating activities:


      Depreciation and amortization                                                                     4,133             2,812


      Provision for sales returns and
       doubtful accounts receivable                                                                      (95)              129


      Stock-based compensation                                                                          4,780             4,648



     Non-cash lease expense                                                                            (169)            (176)



     Deferred income taxes                                                                             4,525               116


      Gain on divestitures of
       businesses                                                                                    (16,615)



     Other adjustments, net                                                                              339               212


      Changes in assets and
       liabilities:



      Accounts receivable                                                                              (296)              884


       Prepaid expenses and other assets                                                                 (19)            (637)



      Accounts payable                                                                                 8,982             2,998



      Accrued liabilities                                                                            (2,713)          (2,770)



      Deferred revenue                                                                                    25                78


       Other liabilities, noncurrent                                                                                       115



      Net cash provided by operating
       activities                                                                                      17,558             9,541



                   Cash Flows from Investing
                    Activities



     Capital expenditures                                                                              (437)            (544)


      Internal software development
       costs                                                                                            (696)            (507)


      Business acquisitions, net of
       cash acquired                                                                                 (40,304)


      Proceeds from divestitures of
       businesses                                                                                      20,730



      Net cash used in investing
       activities                                                                                    (20,707)          (1,051)



                   Cash Flows from Financing
                    Activities


      Proceeds from exercise of common
       stock options                                                                                    1,167             1,827


      Payment of withholding taxes
       related to release of restricted
       stock, net of share settlement                                                                 (2,874)          (2,358)


      Post-closing payments and
       contingent consideration related
       to acquisitions                                                                                  (348)



      Net cash used in financing
       activities                                                                                     (2,055)            (531)



      Effect of exchange rate changes
       on cash, cash equivalents and
       restricted cash                                                                                   (61)               36


      Net (decrease) increase in cash,
       cash equivalents and restricted
       cash                                                                                           (5,265)            7,995


      Cash, cash equivalents and
       restricted cash at beginning of
       period                                                                                         107,523            62,536



      Cash, cash equivalents and
       restricted cash at end of period                                                   $
              102,258      $
        70,531



                   Reconciliation of cash, cash
                    equivalents, and restricted cash
                    to the condensed consolidated
                    balance sheets


      Cash and cash equivalents                                                           $
              102,244      $
        70,517


      Restricted cash included in other
       assets, noncurrent                                                                                  14                14



                   Total cash, cash equivalents and
                    restricted cash                                                       $
              102,258      $
        70,531


                                       
          
                QUINSTREET, INC.


                               
              
            RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO


                                     
          
                ADJUSTED NET INCOME


                            
              
            (In thousands, except per share data)


                                         
          
                (Unaudited)




                                                                   Three Months Ended


                                                                    September 30,



                                                 2020                                 2019




     Net income                                        $
              14,681                 $
        1,132


      Amortization of intangible assets                              3,128                       1,935


      Stock-based compensation                                       4,780                       4,648


      Acquisition and divestiture costs                                276                         295


      Gain on divestitures of
       businesses                                                 (16,615)



     Restructuring costs                                              391


      Tax impact of non-GAAP items                                   2,204                     (1,766)




     Adjusted net income                                $
              8,845                 $
        6,244



       Adjusted diluted net income per
        share                                             $
              0.16                  $
        0.12



       Weighted average shares used in
        computing adjusted diluted net
        income per share                                            54,269                      53,326

                                
         
                QUINSTREET, INC.


                              
         
           RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO


                                 
         
                ADJUSTED EBITDA


                                 
         
                (In thousands)


                                   
         
                (Unaudited)




                                                           Three Months Ended


                                                            September 30,



                                         2020                                 2019




     Net income                                $
              14,681                 $
     1,132


      Interest and other
       expense, net                                            243                      397


      Provision for income
       taxes                                                 4,614                      152


      Depreciation and
       amortization                                          4,133                    2,812


      Stock-based
       compensation                                          4,780                    4,648


      Acquisition and
       divestiture costs                                       276                      295


      Gain on divestitures of
       businesses                                         (16,615)


      Restructuring costs                                      391



      Adjusted EBITDA                           $
              12,503                 $
     9,436


                           
          
                QUINSTREET, INC.


                       
         
            RECONCILIATION OF CASH PROVIDED BY


                     
         
            OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO FREE CASH FLOW


                         
          
            AND NORMALIZED FREE CASH FLOW


                            
          
                (In thousands)


                              
          
                (Unaudited)




                                                        Three Months Ended


                                                         September 30,



                                      2020                                 2019



     Net cash
      provided by
      operating
      activities                             $
              17,558                 $
      9,541


     Capital
      expenditures                                        (437)                    (544)


     Internal
      software
      development
      costs                                               (696)                    (507)



     Free cash flow                          $
              16,425                 $
      8,490



     Changes in
      operating
      assets and
      liabilities                                       (5,979)                    (668)



     Normalized free
      cash flow                              $
              10,446                 $
      7,822


QUINSTREET, INC.
REVENUE OF DIVESTED BUSINESSES

As a result of the Company's decision to narrow the focus to its best performing businesses and market opportunities, the Company completed a series of business divestitures in fiscal year 2020 and in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021.

In fiscal year 2020, the Company completed the divestitures of its business-to-business technology client vertical, its mortgage business, as well as its wholly owned subsidiaries, QuinStreet Brasil Online Marketing e Midia Ltda, and VEMM, LLC along with its interests in Euro-Demand Do Brasil Serviços de Geração de Leads Ltda. These businesses contributed $6.8 million to the Company's net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, the Company completed the divestiture of its Education client vertical, which contributed $7.6 million and $12.8 million to the Company's net revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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SOURCE QuinStreet, Inc.