Ball Reports Strong 2020 Results

WESTMINSTER, Colo., Feb. 4, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Ball Corporation (NYSE: BLL) today reported, on a U.S. GAAP basis, full-year 2020 net earnings attributable to the corporation of $585 million (including net after-tax charges of $402 million, or $1.21 per diluted share for business consolidation and other non-comparable items), or $1.76 per diluted share, on sales of $11.8 billion, compared to $566 million net earnings attributable to the corporation, or $1.66 per diluted share (including net after-tax charges of $295 million, or 87 cents per diluted share for business consolidation and other non-comparable items), on sales of $11.5 billion in 2019. Ball's full-year 2020 comparable net earnings were $987 million, or $2.97 per diluted share, compared to $861 million, or $2.53 per diluted share in 2019.

Fourth quarter 2020 net earnings attributable to the corporation, on a U.S. GAAP basis, were $227 million, or 68 cents per diluted share, on sales of $3.1 billion compared to $160 million, or 48 cents per diluted share, on sales of $2.7 billion in the fourth quarter of 2019. Ball's fourth quarter 2020 comparable net earnings were $272 million, or 81 cents per diluted share versus fourth quarter 2019 comparable net earnings of $238 million, or 71 cents per diluted share.

Results reflect the 2019 sale of the company's Argentine steel aerosol business and Chinese beverage can assets, and new segment reporting for the company's beverage packaging, EMEA business and other non-reportable results. References to volume data represent units shipped, and year-over-year global beverage volumes referenced exclude the impact of the 2019 sale of the Chinese beverage can assets. Details of comparable segment earnings, business consolidation activities, business segment descriptions and other non-comparable items can be found in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that accompany this news release.

During the quarter, the company posted 14 percent comparable earnings per diluted share growth on 12 percent global beverage volume growth and 18 percent growth in funded and unfunded aerospace backlog. In addition, the successful fourth quarter startup of the company's aluminum cup manufacturing facility in Rome, Georgia, will support the North American retail launch of the new aluminum cup during the first half of 2021.

"We finished 2020 with positive momentum. Significant demand growth for our aluminum packaging products and aerospace technologies continues, full-year comparable diluted earnings per share increased 17 percent, and our strong balance sheet and cash flow from operations underpinned $1.1 billion of capital investments to address sustainable growth across our global operations. Our company continues to be well-positioned, and our focus remains on our employees' safety, our customers' success, the efficient startup of various multi-year, EVA-enhancing capital projects, and the training and development of our workforce to ensure value creation for our stakeholders in 2021 and beyond," said John A. Hayes, chairman and chief executive officer.

Beverage Packaging, North and Central America

Beverage packaging, North and Central America, comparable segment operating earnings for full-year 2020 were $683 million on sales of $5.1 billion compared to $555 million on sales of $4.8 billion in 2019. For the fourth quarter 2020, comparable segment operating earnings were $139 million on sales of $1.3 billion compared to $139 million on sales of $1.1 billion during the same period in 2019.

Full-year comparable segment earnings increased by 23 percent supported by mid-single-digit volume growth, benefits from new contractual terms, higher specialty mix and improved operational performance offset by startup and labor costs. In the fourth quarter, 11 percent volume growth offset $25 million of startup costs related to capacity expansion projects in Glendale, Arizona, and Pittston, Pennsylvania, that are expected to be online in the first and second quarters of 2021, respectively, resulting in flat comparable segment earnings versus the fourth quarter of 2019. Demand continues to outstrip supply, and the business will continue to address consumers' significant demand by leveraging production from mid-2020 commissioned can manufacturing lines in Rome, Georgia, and Fort Worth, Texas, and the short-term benefit of imported cans from our global network in 2021 and 2022.

To deliver longer-duration contracted volume growth and align with our customers' can-filling investments, additional can manufacturing investments are anticipated beyond 2021. The company recently announced construction of a new aluminum end manufacturing facility in Bowling Green, Kentucky, to align end capacity with growing can demand. The new Bowling Green facility is scheduled to begin production in 2022.

Beverage Packaging, EMEA

Beverage packaging, EMEA, comparable segment operating earnings for full-year 2020 were $354 million on sales of $2.9 billion compared to $351 million on sales of $2.9 billion in 2019. For the fourth quarter 2020, comparable segment operating earnings were $106 million on sales of $768 million compared to $74 million on sales of $642 million during the same period in 2019. Beginning in 2020, current and historical quarterly results for the company's existing facilities in Cairo, Egypt, and Manisa, Turkey, have been consolidated into the segment.

Full-year comparable segment earnings reflect 5 percent segment volume growth following the second half demand recovery associated with strong at-home consumption trends in the U.K., Nordics and Russia. In the fourth quarter, 20 percent segment volume growth and improved customer and specialty mix offset slightly by higher labor costs led to a 43 percent increase in comparable segment earnings. Packaging mix shift to sustainable aluminum cans for traditional and non-traditional beverages continues to accelerate, and additional beverage can line investments in the U.K., Czech Republic and Russia are on track to support regional contracted demand in 2021 and beyond.

Beverage Packaging, South America

Beverage packaging, South America, comparable segment operating earnings for full-year 2020 were $280 million on sales of $1.7 billion compared to $288 million on sales of $1.7 billion in 2019. For the fourth quarter 2020, comparable segment operating earnings were $107 million on sales of $529 million compared to $95 million on sales of $460 million during the same period in 2019.

Segment volume ended the year and quarter up 11 percent and 12 percent, respectively. Full-year earnings reflect the extreme demand volatility experienced in the second quarter and the significant demand rebound heading into the seasonally strong fourth quarter. In Brazil, demand remains strong and continues to outstrip supply as small grocery stores and gas stations continue to emphasize recyclable aluminum beverage packaging over returnable glass.

To support contracted volume growth and align with our customers' brewing capacity additions and can-filling investments across South America, additional can manufacturing investments are anticipated in 2021 and beyond. The previously announced multi-line facility in Frutal, Brazil, will begin production in the second half of 2021.

Aerospace

Aerospace comparable segment operating earnings for full-year 2020 were $153 million on sales of $1.7 billion compared to $140 million on sales of $1.5 billion in 2019. For the fourth quarter, comparable segment operating earnings were $39 million on sales of $420 million compared to $37 million on sales of $398 million. Contracted backlog ended the year at $2.4 billion and year-over-year unfunded backlog consisting of contracts already won, but not yet booked into current contracted backlog, increased 30 percent to $5.5 billion.

Segment results were strong for the full-year and fourth quarter despite inefficiencies created from tighter safety protocols, certain supply chain inefficiencies and costs due to COVID-19. The company continues to win defense, climate change and Earth-monitoring contracts to provide mission-critical programs and technologies to U.S. government, defense, intelligence, and reconnaissance and surveillance customers. Multiple projects to expand manufacturing capacity, test capabilities engineering, and support workspace remain on track.

Non-reportable

Full-year results in non-reportable reflect higher year-over-year undistributed corporate expenses, the impact of the 2019 sale of the Chinese beverage can assets and Argentine steel aerosol business, lower operating results in the remaining non-reportable beverage businesses, and start-up costs in the recently launched aluminum cup business. The current and historical results from the existing facilities in Cairo, Egypt, and Manisa, Turkey, have been consolidated into the beverage packaging, EMEA segment beginning in 2020.

The results for the company's global aluminum aerosol business and beverage can manufacturing facilities in India, Saudi Arabia and Myanmar and investments in the company's new aluminum cup business continue to be reported as non-reportable segments. During the quarter, the company's global aluminum aerosol volumes increased high-single-digits, excluding the impact of the recently acquired Brazilian facility, and the aluminum cup business successfully ramped up production at its new Rome, Georgia, manufacturing facility. Multi-channel, retail shipments of aluminum cups are expected to commence in the first half of 2021. In the fourth quarter, the company recorded higher corporate costs associated with compensation and benefits costs as well as investments to support a 15 percent higher year-over-year labor base.

Outlook

"Our company generates significant cash from operations, and we will continue to allocate significant capital to organic growth investments while continuing to return value to shareholders. In 2020, capital expenditures exceeded $1.1 billion, and given the substantial growth in contracted volumes and backlog, total capital expenditures are expected to exceed $1.5 billion in 2021, to support additional EVA-enhancing projects," said Scott C. Morrison, executive vice president and chief financial officer.

"As we embark on our 141st year in operation, our company has never been stronger and the opportunities never so vast. We achieved record 2020 results because of our team's ability to adapt and work safely together while also leveraging our Drive for 10 vision and enduring culture to guide our journey through unforeseen challenges and emerging opportunities. The momentum in our businesses is accelerating, and we continue to hire and develop a diverse workforce and mentor next-generation leaders to execute multiple growth projects as efficiently and safely as possible with our employees, customers and supply chains. In 2021 and beyond, we look forward to continuing to grow our cash from operations and EVA dollars on an even larger capital base while returning capital to our shareholders and exceeding our long-term diluted earnings per share growth goal of at least 10 to 15 percent," Hayes said.

About Ball Corporation
Ball Corporation supplies innovative, sustainable aluminum packaging solutions for beverage, personal care and household products customers, as well as aerospace and other technologies and services primarily for the U.S. government. Ball Corporation and its subsidiaries employ 21,500 people worldwide and reported 2020 net sales of $11.8 billion. For more information, visit www.ball.com, or connect with us on Facebook or Twitter.

Conference Call Details
Ball Corporation (NYSE: BLL) will hold its fourth quarter 2020 earnings call today at 9 a.m. Mountain time (11 a.m. Eastern). The North American toll-free number for the call is 800-354-6885. International callers should dial 303-223-2698. Please use the following URL for a webcast of the live call:

https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/z5zrx42g

For those unable to listen to the live call, a taped replay will be available from 11 a.m. Mountain time on Feb. 4, 2021, until 11 a.m. Mountain time on Feb. 12, 2021. To access the replay, call 800-633-8284 (North American callers) or 402-977-9140 (international callers) and use reservation number 21989087. A written transcript of the call will be posted within 48 hours of the call's conclusion to Ball's website at www.ball.com/investors under "news and presentations."

Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains "forward-looking" statements concerning future events and financial performance. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "believes," "targets," "likely," "positions" and similar expressions typically identify forward-looking statements, which are generally any statements other than statements of historical fact. Such statements are based on current expectations or views of the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied. You should therefore not place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements and any such statements should be read in conjunction with, and, qualified in their entirety by, the cautionary statements referenced below. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Key factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be different are summarized in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Exhibit 99 in our Form 10-K, which are available on our website and at www.sec.gov. Additional factors that might affect: a) our packaging segments include product capacity, supply, and demand constraints and fluctuations, including due to virus and disease outbreaks and responses thereto; availability/cost of raw materials, equipment, and logistics; competitive packaging, pricing and substitution; changes in climate and weather; footprint adjustments and other manufacturing changes, including the startup of new facilities and lines; failure to achieve synergies, productivity improvements or cost reductions; unfavorable mandatory deposit or packaging laws; customer and supplier consolidation; power and supply chain interruptions; potential delays and tariffs related to the U.K's departure from the EU; changes in major customer or supplier contracts or a loss of a major customer or supplier; political instability and sanctions; currency controls; changes in foreign exchange or tax rates; and tariffs, trade actions, or other governmental actions, including business restrictions and shelter-in-place orders in any country or jurisdiction affecting goods produced by us or in our supply chain, including imported raw materials; b) our aerospace segment include funding, authorization, availability and returns of government and commercial contracts; and delays, extensions and technical uncertainties affecting segment contracts; c) the Company as a whole include those listed above plus: the extent to which sustainability-related opportunities arise and can be capitalized upon; changes in senior management, succession, and the ability to attract and retain skilled labor; regulatory action or issues including tax, environmental, health and workplace safety, including U.S. FDA and other actions or public concerns affecting products filled in our containers, or chemicals or substances used in raw materials or in the manufacturing process; technological developments and innovations; the ability to manage cyber threats; litigation; strikes; disease; pandemic; labor cost changes; rates of return on assets of the Company's defined benefit retirement plans; pension changes; uncertainties surrounding geopolitical events and governmental policies both in the U.S. and in other countries, including policies, orders and actions related to COVID-19, the U.S. government elections, stimulus package(s), budget, sequestration and debt limit; reduced cash flow; interest rates affecting our debt; and successful or unsuccessful joint ventures, acquisitions and divestitures, and their effects on our operating results and business generally.

# # #


       
              Condensed Financial Statements (Fourth Quarter 2020)

    ---



                                                                          
     
          Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings




                                                                                                        Three Months Ended                          Year Ended


                                                                                                           December 31,                            December 31,




       
              
                ($ in millions, except per share amounts)     2020                                               2019                        2020 2019






       
              Net sales                                                                    $
            
              3,102                 $
       
              2,719       $
        
            11,781 $
        
             11,474

    ---




       Costs and expenses



       Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)                                                    (2,448)                              (2,159)                    (9,323)               (9,203)



       Depreciation and amortization                                                                                (169)                                (168)                      (668)                 (678)



       Selling, general and administrative                                                                          (162)                                 (89)                      (525)                 (417)



       Business consolidation and other activities                                                                   (27)                                 (97)                      (262)                 (244)



                                                                                                                   (2,806)                              (2,513)                   (10,778)              (10,542)






       
              Earnings before interest and taxes                                                                  296                                   206                       1,003                    932

    ---




       Interest expense                                                                                              (69)                                 (80)                      (275)                 (317)



       Debt refinancing and other costs                                                                                                                    (3)                       (41)                   (7)




       Total interest expense                                                                                        (69)                                 (83)                      (316)                 (324)




       Earnings before taxes                                                                                          227                                   123                         687                    608



       Tax (provision) benefit                                                                                        (7)                                    2                        (99)                  (71)



       Equity in results of affiliates, net of tax                                                                      7                                     5                         (6)                   (1)





       
              Net earnings                                                                                        227                                   130                         582                    536

    ---




       Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax                                                                                        30                           3                     30





       
              Net earnings attributable to Ball Corporation                                  $
            
              227                   $
       
              160          $
       
             585    $
       
              566

    ---




       
              Earnings per share:



       Basic                                                                                               $
            0.69                        $
            0.49               $
           1.79         $
            1.71



       Diluted                                                                                             $
            0.68                        $
            0.48               $
           1.76         $
            1.66





       
              Weighted average shares outstanding (000s):



       Basic                                                                                                      327,137                               326,282                     326,260                331,102



       Diluted                                                                                                    333,898                               334,860                     332,815                340,121

                                                                                               
     
     Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows




                                                                                                                                                                           Year Ended


                                                                                                                                                                          December 31,




       
                
                  ($ in millions)                                                                                                          2020                      2019






       
                Cash Flows from Operating Activities:



       Net earnings                                                                                                                                                   $
              582           $
        536



       Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                                                              668                 678



       Business consolidation and other activities                                                                                                                                262                 244



       Deferred tax provision (benefit)                                                                                                                                            17                (45)



       Other, net                                                                                                                                                                   9               (101)



       Changes in working capital                                                                                                                                               (106)                236




       Cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                                                                                                          1,432               1,548

    ---


       
                Cash Flows from Investing Activities:



       Capital expenditures                                                                                                                                                   (1,113)              (598)



       Business acquisitions                                                                                                                                                     (69)



       Business dispositions                                                                                                                                                     (17)                160



       Other, net                                                                                                                                                                  18                  16




       Cash provided by (used in) investing activities                                                                                                                        (1,181)              (422)

    ---


       
                Cash Flows from Financing Activities:



       Changes in borrowings, net                                                                                                                                               (262)              1,112



       Net issuances (purchases) of common stock                                                                                                                                 (75)              (945)



       Dividends                                                                                                                                                                (198)              (182)



       Other, net                                                                                                                                                                (67)               (31)




       Cash provided by (used in) financing activities                                                                                                                          (602)               (46)

    ---


       Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                                                    (74)                (2)



       
                Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                                                                        (425)              1,078



       
                Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period                                                                                            1,806                 728




       
                Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period                                                                                   $
     
               1,381      $
     
         1,806

    ---

                                                              
     
     Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets




                                                                                                               December 31,




       
                
                  ($ in millions)                                                                    2020                   2019






       
                Assets



       
                Current assets



       Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                $
         1,366           $
      1,798



       Receivables, net                                                                                                                1,738               1,631



       Inventories, net                                                                                                                1,353               1,274



       Other current assets                                                                                                              218                 181




       Total current assets                                                                                                            4,675               4,884



       
                Property, plant and equipment, net                                                                                 5,351               4,470



       
                Goodwill                                                                                                           4,484               4,419



       
                Intangible assets, net                                                                                             1,883               2,002



       
                Other assets                                                                                                       1,859               1,585





       
                Total assets                                                                                           $
     
           18,252      $
     
        17,360

    ---




       
                Liabilities and Equity



       
                Current liabilities



       Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt                                                                       $
         17           $
      1,480



       Payables and other accrued liabilities                                                                                          4,427               4,097




       Total current liabilities                                                                                                       4,444               5,577



       
                Long-term debt                                                                                                     7,783               6,337



       
                Other long-term liabilities                                                                                        2,688               2,427



       
                Equity                                                                                                             3,337               3,019





       
                Total liabilities and equity                                                                           $
     
           18,252      $
     
        17,360

    ---

                            Notes to the
                             Condensed
                             Financial
                             Statements
                             (Fourth Quarter
                             2020)

    ---



                            1. Business
                             Segment
                             Information




               Ball's
                operations are
                organized and
                reviewed by
                management
                along its
                product lines
                and
                geographical
                areas and
                presented in
                the four
                reportable
                segments
                outlined below.
                Effective
                January 1,
                2020, the
                company
                implemented
                changes to its
                management and
                internal
                reporting
                structure for
                cost reduction
                and operational
                efficiency
                purposes. As a
                result of these
                changes, the
                company's
                plants in
                Cairo, Egypt,
                and Manisa,
                Turkey, are now
                included in the
                beverage
                packaging,
                Europe, Middle
                East and Africa
                (beverage
                packaging,
                EMEA), segment.
                The company's
                operations in
                India and Saudi
                Arabia are now
                combined with
                the former non-
                reportable
                beverage
                packaging, Asia
                Pacific,
                operating
                segment as a
                new non-
                reportable
                beverage
                packaging,
                other,
                operating
                segment. The
                company's
                segment results
                and disclosures
                for the three
                months and year
                ended December
                31, 2019, have
                been
                retrospectively
                adjusted to
                conform to the
                current year
                presentation.




                                           Beverage
                                            packaging,
                                            North and
                                            Central
                                            America

                                                            : Consists of
                                             operations in
                                            the U.S.,
                                            Canada and
                                            Mexico that
                                            manufacture and
                                            sell aluminum
                                            beverage
                                            containers.

    ---



                                           Beverage
                                            packaging,
                                            EMEA
                                             
                :
                                                         Consists of
                                            operations in
                                            numerous
                                            countries
                                            throughout
                                            Europe,
                                            including
                                            Russia, as well
                                            as Egypt and
                                            Turkey, that
                                            manufacture and
                                            sell aluminum
                                            beverage
                                            containers
                                            throughout
                                            those regions.

    ---



                                           Beverage
                                            packaging,
                                            South America

                                                                  :
                                                   Consists of
                                            operations in
                                            Brazil,
                                            Argentina,
                                            Paraguay and
                                            Chile that
                                            manufacture and
                                            sell aluminum
                                            beverage
                                            containers
                                            throughout most
                                            of South
                                            America.

    ---



                                           Aerospace

                                                             : Consists of
                                              operations that
                                            manufacture and
                                            sell aerospace
                                            and other
                                            related
                                            products and
                                            the provision
                                            of services
                                            used in the
                                            defense, civil
                                            space and
                                            commercial
                                            space
                                            industries.

    ---



               Other consists
                of a non-
                reportable
                operating
                segment
                (beverage
                packaging,
                other),
                discussed
                above, that
                manufactures
                and sells
                aluminum
                beverage
                containers; a
                non-reportable
                segment that
                manufactures
                and sells
                extruded
                aluminum
                aerosol
                containers and
                aluminum slugs
                (aerosol
                packaging); a
                non-reportable
                operating
                segment that
                manufactures
                and sells
                aluminum cups
                (aluminum
                cups);
                undistributed
                corporate
                expenses;
                intercompany
                eliminations
                and other
                business
                activities.




               The company also
                has investments
                in operations
                in Guatemala,
                Panama, South
                Korea, the U.S.
                and Vietnam
                that are
                accounted for
                under the
                equity method
                of accounting
                and,
                accordingly,
                those results
                are not
                included in
                segment sales
                or earnings.





                                                  Three Months Ended                  Year Ended


                                                  December 31,                       December 31,



                                  ($ in millions)               2020            2019                     2020 2019





                   Net sales


      Beverage
       packaging, North
       and Central
       America                                                       $
       1,301                   $
       1,111        $
         5,076  $
          4,758


      Beverage
       packaging, EMEA                                                      768                          642               2,945          2,857


      Beverage
       packaging, South
       America                                                              529                          460               1,695          1,670


      Aerospace                                                             420                          398               1,741          1,479



      Reportable segment
       sales                                                              3,018                        2,611              11,457         10,764



     Other                                                                  84                          108                 324            710



                   Net sales                                         $
       3,102                   $
       2,719       $
         11,781 $
          11,474





                   Comparable
                    operating
                    earnings


      Beverage
       packaging, North
       and Central
       America                                                         $
       139                     $
       139          $
         683    $
          555


      Beverage
       packaging, EMEA                                                      106                           74                 354            351


      Beverage
       packaging, South
       America                                                              107                           95                 280            288


      Aerospace                                                              39                           37                 153            140



      Reportable segment
       comparable
       operating
       earnings                                                             391                          345               1,470          1,334




      Other (a)                                                            (29)                         (5)               (55)           (3)



          Comparable
           operating
           earnings                                                         362                          340               1,415          1,331


                   Reconciling items


      Business
       consolidation and
       other activities                                                    (27)                        (97)              (262)         (244)


      Amortization of
       acquired Rexam
       intangibles                                                         (39)                        (37)              (150)         (155)



                   Earnings before
                    interest and
                    taxes                                              $
       296                     $
       206        $
         1,003    $
          932



     ____________________


                   (a)     Includes undistributed corporate expenses,
                            net, of $25 million and $8 million for the
                            three months ended December 31, 2020 and
                            2019, respectively, and $58 million and $50
                            million for the years ended December 31,
                            2020 and 2019, respectively.




     
                2. Non-U.S. GAAP Measures




                   Non-U.S. GAAP Measures - Non-U.S. GAAP measures
                    should not be considered in isolation. They should
                    not be considered superior to, or a substitute for,
                    financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S.
                    GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled
                    measures of other companies. Presentations of
                    earnings and cash flows presented in accordance with
                    U.S. GAAP are available in the company's earnings
                    releases and quarterly and annual regulatory filings.
                    Information reconciling forward-looking U.S. GAAP
                    measures to non-U.S. GAAP measures is not available
                    without unreasonable effort. We have not provided
                    guidance for the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP
                    financial measures, as they are not available without
                    unreasonable effort due to the high variability,
                    complexity and low visibility with respect to certain
                    special items, including restructuring charges,
                    business consolidation and other costs, gains and
                    losses related to acquisition and divestiture of
                    businesses, the ultimate outcome of certain legal or
                    tax proceedings and other non-comparable items.
                    These items are uncertain, depend on various factors
                    and could be material to our results computed in
                    accordance with U.S. GAAP.




                   Comparable Earnings Before Interest, Taxes,
                    Depreciation and Amortization (Comparable EBITDA),
                    Comparable Operating Earnings, Comparable Net
                    Earnings, Comparable Diluted Earnings Per Share and
                    Net Debt - Comparable EBITDA is earnings before
                    interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
                    business consolidation and other non-comparable
                    costs. Comparable Operating Earnings is earnings
                    before interest, taxes, business consolidation and
                    other non-comparable costs. Comparable Net Earnings
                    is net earnings attributable to Ball Corporation
                    before business consolidation and other non-
                    comparable costs after tax. Comparable Diluted
                    Earnings Per Share is Comparable Net Earnings divided
                    by diluted weighted average shares outstanding. We
                    use Comparable EBITDA, Comparable Operating Earnings,
                    Comparable Net Earnings, and Comparable Diluted
                    Earnings Per Share internally to evaluate the
                    company's operating performance. Net Debt is total
                    debt less cash and cash equivalents, which are
                    derived directly from the company's financial
                    statements. Ball management uses Net Debt to
                    Comparable EBITDA and Comparable EBITDA to interest
                    expense as metrics to monitor the credit quality of
                    Ball Corporation.




      Please see the company's website for further details
       of the company's non-U.S. GAAP financial measures at
       www.ball.com/investors under the "FINANCIALS" tab.


     
                
                  A summary of the effects of the above transactions on after tax earnings is as follows:






                                                                                              Three Months Ended                      Year Ended


                                                                                                December 31,                       December 31,



                                  ($ in millions, except
                                   per share amounts)                       2020                                          2019                         2020             2019





      Net earnings
       attributable to Ball
       Corporation                                                                               $
              227                       $
              160            $
        585        $
         566


      Add: Business
       consolidation and
       other activities                                                                                       27                                    97                  262               244


      Add: Amortization of
       acquired Rexam
       intangibles                                                                                            39                                    37                  150               155


      Add: Share of equity
       method affiliate non-
       comparable costs, net
       of tax                                                                                                                                                          31                16


      Add: Debt refinancing
       and other costs                                                                                                                              3                   41                 7


      Less: Noncontrolling
       interest share of
       non-comparable
       costs, net of tax                                                                                                                         (32)                   1              (32)


      Less: Non-comparable
       tax items                                                                                            (21)                                 (27)                (83)             (95)



                   Net earnings
                    attributable to Ball
                    Corporation before
                    above transactions
                    (Comparable Net
                    Earnings)                                                       $
              
                272                $
        
                238       $
      
          987   $
      
           861



                   Comparable diluted
                    earnings per share                                             $
              
                0.81               $
        
                0.71      $
      
          2.97  $
      
           2.53



     
                
                  A summary of the effects of the above transactions on earnings before interest and taxes is as follows:






                                                                             Three Months Ended                                                  Year Ended


                                                                                December 31,                                                    December 31,



                                  ($ in millions)                                          2020                                      2019                     2020 2019





      Net earnings attributable
       to Ball Corporation                                                                                     $
              227                $
              160                $
       585      $
         566


      Add: Net loss attributable
       to noncontrolling
       interests, net of tax                                                                                                                            (30)                    (3)           (30)




     Net earnings                                                                                                         227                            130                     582             536


      Less: Equity in results of
       affiliates, net of tax                                                                                              (7)                           (5)                      6               1


      Add: Tax provision
       (benefit)                                                                                                             7                            (2)                     99              71



      Earnings before taxes                                                                                                227                            123                     687             608


      Add: Total interest expense                                                                                           69                             83                     316             324



      Earnings before interest
       and taxes                                                                                                           296                            206                   1,003             932


      Add: Business consolidation
       and other activities                                                                                                 27                             97                     262             244


      Add: Amortization of
       acquired Rexam intangibles                                                                                           39                             37                     150             155



                      Comparable Operating
                       Earnings                                                                   $
              
                362            $
     
                340           $
     
        1,415 $
     
          1,331


                                  A summary of Comparable EBITDA and Net Debt is as follows:






                                                                                             Year Ended


                                                                                            December 31,


                                  ($ in millions, except ratios)                                    2020





      Net earnings attributable to Ball
       Corporation                                                                                         $
           585


      Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling
       interests, net of tax                                                                                      (3)




     Net earnings                                                                                                582


      Less: Equity in results of affiliates, net of
       tax                                                                                                          6



     Add: Tax provision (benefit)                                                                                 99




     Earnings before taxes                                                                                       687



     Add: Total interest expense                                                                                 316



      Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)                                                                 1,003


      Add: Business consolidation and other activities
       (a)                                                                                                        262


      Add: Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles
       (a)                                                                                                        150



                   Comparable Operating Earnings                                                                1,415



     Add: Depreciation and amortization                                                                          668


      Less: Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles
       (a)                                                                                                      (150)



                   Comparable EBITDA                                                                     $
           1,933






     Total interest expense                                                                             $
           (316)


      Less: Debt refinancing and other costs                                                                       41



                   Interest expense                                                                      $
           (275)






     Total debt at period end                                                                           $
           7,800



     Less: Cash and cash equivalents                                                                         (1,366)




     
                Net Debt                                                                              $
           6,434





                   Comparable EBITDA/Interest Expense (Interest
                    Coverage)                                                                                     7.0   x


                   Net Debt/Comparable EBITDA                                                                     3.3   x


     ____________________


                   (a)     For detailed information on these items,
                            please see the respective quarterly filings
                            and/or earnings releases, which can be
                            found on our website at www.ball.com.


     
                3. Non-Comparable Items






                                                          Three Months Ended December 31,                Year Ended December 31,



                                  ($ in millions)                                    2020           2019                            2020 2019





                   Non-comparable items - income
                    (expense)


      Beverage packaging, North and Central
       America


      Business consolidation and other
       activities



     Facility closure costs (1)                                             
              $                                    $
        (1)            $
       (2)        $
       (8)


      Individually insignificant items                                                          (1)                                (5)                 (3)             (6)



     Other non-comparable items


      Amortization of acquired Rexam
       intangibles                                                                              (7)                                (7)                (27)            (29)



      Total beverage packaging, North and
       Central America                                                                          (8)                               (13)                (32)            (43)






     Beverage packaging, EMEA


      Business consolidation and other
       activities


      Facility closure and restructuring costs
       (2)                                                                                     (3)                                (9)                (10)            (26)


      Individually insignificant items                                                            1                                 (6)                                (13)



     Other non-comparable items


      Amortization of acquired Rexam
       intangibles                                                                             (17)                               (16)                (64)            (67)



      Total beverage packaging, EMEA                                                           (19)                               (31)                (74)           (106)





      Beverage packaging, South America


      Business consolidation and other
       activities



     Brazilian indirect taxes (3)                                                                                                   1                    4               57



     Facility closure costs                                                                                                                                          (29)


      Individually insignificant items                                                            2                                 (8)                 (3)            (13)



     Other non-comparable items


      Amortization of acquired Rexam
       intangibles                                                                             (13)                               (14)                (55)            (56)



      Total beverage packaging, South America                                                  (11)                               (21)                (54)            (41)






     Other


      Business consolidation and other
       activities



     Pension settlements (4)                                                                  (18)                                                  (120)             (8)


      Rexam acquisition related compensation
       arrangements                                                                                                                  2                  (6)             (3)


      Goodwill impairment charges in beverage
       packaging, other segment (5)                                                                                                                   (62)


      Reversal of certain provisions in
       beverage packaging, other segment (6)                                                                                                            11


      Loss from sale of and subsequent
       adjustment to selling price of steel
       food and steel aerosol business (7)                                                                                                            (15)            (52)


      Loss on sale of China business and
       related costs (8)                                                                                                           (2)                (23)            (63)


      Impairment of long-lived and other
       assets in Saudi Arabian beverage
       packaging business                                                                                                         (64)                                (64)


      Individually insignificant items                                                          (8)                                (5)                (33)            (16)



     Other non-comparable items


      Share of equity method affiliate non-
       comparable costs, net of tax (9)                                                                                                               (31)            (16)


      Noncontrolling interest's share of non-
       comparable costs (income), net of tax                                                                                        32                  (1)              32


      Amortization of acquired Rexam
       intangibles                                                                              (2)                                                    (4)             (3)


      Debt extinguishment and refinance costs
       (10)                                                                                                                       (3)                (41)             (7)




     Total other                                                                              (28)                               (40)               (325)           (200)







      Total business consolidation and other
       activities                                                                              (27)                               (97)               (262)           (244)


      Total other non-comparable items                                                         (39)                                (8)               (223)           (146)




     Total non-comparable items                                                               (66)                              (105)               (485)           (390)





      Discrete non-comparable tax items (11)                                                      5                                   1                 (25)              13


      Tax effect on business consolidation and
       other activities                                                                           7                                  16                   52               35


      Tax effect on other non-comparable
       items                                                                                      9                                  10                   56               47



      Total non-comparable tax items                                                             21                                  27                   83               95



                   Total non-comparable items, net of tax                                 $
     
     (45)            $
              
          (78)       $
     
        (402)   $
     
        (295)





              (1)               In 2018, the company closed its
                                   beverage packaging facilities in
                                   Chatsworth, California, Longview,
                                   Texas, and Birmingham, Alabama.
                                   Charges were the result of updated
                                   estimates for the costs of employee
                                   severance and benefits and facility
                                   shutdown costs.





              (2)               The company recorded charges for
                                   asset impairments, accelerated
                                   depreciation and inventory
                                   impairments related to plant
                                   closures and restructuring
                                   activities.





              (3)               The company recorded gains related to
                                   indirect tax contingencies in
                                   Brazil. Our Brazilian subsidiaries
                                   filed lawsuits to challenge the
                                   Brazilian tax authorities regarding
                                   the computation of certain indirect
                                   taxes, claiming amounts were
                                   overpaid to the tax authorities. The
                                   amounts recorded in business
                                   consolidation and other activities
                                   related to prior periods.





              (4)               The company completed partial
                                   settlements of benefit obligations
                                   related to certain of the company's
                                   pension plans in both 2020 and 2019,
                                   triggering settlement accounting.
                                   Charges in 2020 relate to a
                                   terminated vested lump sum exercise
                                   in the quarter ended December 31,
                                   the purchase of non-participating
                                   group annuity contracts in the
                                   quarter ended June 30 and normal
                                   lump sum payments.





              (5)               The company recorded a non-cash
                                   impairment charge for the goodwill
                                   of the beverage packaging, other,
                                   reporting unit as the carrying
                                   amount of the reporting unit
                                   exceeded its fair value.





              (6)               The company reversed provisions
                                   recorded in the fourth quarter of
                                   2019 against working capital in the
                                   beverage packaging, other, segment
                                   as balances due have been collected.





              (7)               The company recorded charges related
                                   to the sale of its U.S. steel food
                                   and aerosol business resulting from
                                   the adjustment to the selling price.





              (8)               The company, noting a deterioration
                                   in the real estate market in China,
                                   reduced the expected value of the
                                   contingent consideration due as part
                                   of the sale in 2019 of the company's
                                   China beverage packaging business.





              (9)               In 2020, the company recorded its
                                   share of equity method non-
                                   comparable costs, principally
                                   related to the provision of
                                   additional equity contributions and
                                   loans to Ball Metalpack by its
                                   shareholders. Ball's share was $30
                                   million, resulting in the
                                   recognition of previously unrecorded
                                   equity method losses associated with
                                   prior periods.





              (10)              The company recorded debt
                                   extinguishment costs, principally
                                   related to the redemption of
                                   outstanding euro-denominated 3.50%
                                   senior notes due in 2020 in the
                                   amount of EUR400 million and the
                                   outstanding 4.375% senior notes due
                                   in 2020 in the amount of $1 billion.





              (11)              During 2020, the company recorded a
                                   tax charge to revalue its U.K.
                                   deferred tax balances for a change
                                   in the U.K. tax rate, incurred
                                   foreign exchange losses on its
                                   deferred tax balances in Brazil and
                                   updated the Canadian tax impact of a
                                   prior business disposition. These
                                   amounts were partially offset by a
                                   tax benefit for U.S. tax losses
                                   carried back to a year with a higher
                                   enacted tax rate and excess tax
                                   benefits from the vesting of Rexam
                                   acquisition related compensation
                                   arrangements.

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SOURCE Ball Corporation