BlackBerry Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Fiscal Year 2024 Results

    --  Delivers year-over-year revenue growth for both IoT and Cybersecurity
        divisions
    --  IoT division reports record revenue quarter and QNX royalty backlog of
        $815 million
    --  Cybersecurity division stabilizes ARR, with sequential growth and DBNRR
        improvement
    --  Significantly improves operating cash usage sequentially and expects to
        be cashflow and adjusted EBITDA positive for FY25
    --  Non-GAAP earnings per share beats expectations

WATERLOO, Ontario, April 3, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- BlackBerry Limited (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) today reported financial results for the three months and fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 (all figures in U.S. dollars and U.S. GAAP, except where otherwise indicated).

"BlackBerry delivered a solid finish to the fiscal year, setting a number of new records in the process. Despite industry delays to automotive software development programs, our IoT division delivered its strongest ever quarter for revenue, as well as its best year for adding new QNX royalty backlog from design wins that resulted in 27% year-over-year growth to approximately $815 million," said John J. Giamatteo, CEO, BlackBerry. "We also took small, but important steps forward for the Cybersecurity division, with ARR stabilizing and even increasing by 3% sequentially. At a Corporate level, we are making good progress with efforts to both separate the divisions and drive towards profitability, and operating cash usage more than halved sequentially this quarter."

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2024 Financial Highlights

    --  Total company revenue was $173 million.
    --  Total company non-GAAP and GAAP gross margin increased to 75%.
    --  IoT revenue was an all-time quarterly record $66 million, a 25%
        year-over-year increase; IoT gross margin remained at 85%.
    --  Cybersecurity revenue was $92 million, a 5% year-over-year increase;
        Cybersecurity gross margin was 65%.
    --  Cybersecurity ARR increased sequentially by 3% to $280 million.
    --  Licensing and Other revenue was $15 million.
    --  Non-GAAP operating profit was $16 million and GAAP operating loss was
        $56 million.
    --  Non-GAAP basic earnings per share was $0.03 and GAAP basic loss per
        share was $0.10.
    --  Adjusted EBITDA was $21 million.
    --  Total cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments was
        $298 million and cash used by operations decreased by 52% sequentially
        to $15 million.

Full Year Fiscal 2024 Financial Highlights

    --  Total company revenue was $853 million, including $218 million relating
        to the sale of legacy patent portfolio in Q1.
    --  Total company non-GAAP and GAAP gross margin was 61%.
    --  Non-GAAP operating profit was $36 million and GAAP operating loss was
        $125 million.
    --  Non-GAAP basic earnings per share was $0.05 and GAAP basic loss per
        share was $0.22.

Business Highlights & Strategic Announcements

    --  BlackBerry QNX announces general availability of QNX® Software
        Development Platform (SDP) 8.0, its scalable, high-performance
        foundation for next generation automotive and IoT systems
    --  Stellantis, BlackBerry QNX and AWS launch virtual cockpit, transforming
        in-vehicle software engineering
    --  BlackBerry launches QNX® Sound, an audio and acoustics innovation
        platform for software-defined vehicles
    --  Mobility in Harmony (MIH) consortium, a Foxconn initiative, selects
        BlackBerry IVY® to power its next-generation electric production
        vehicles
    --  BlackBerry is first Mobile Device Management vendor to receive BSI
        clearance for BlackBerry® UEM Brightsite usage with Apple iNDIGO
    --  BlackBerry's new Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (CCoE) in Kuala
        Lumpur will offer SANS training courses to help grow and upskill cyber
        workforces in Malaysia
    --  BlackBerry completes $200 million, 5-year 3.00% convertible notes
        private offering, and fully repays $150 million of short-term extendable
        debentures
    --  BlackBerry appoints Philip Brace, an IoT technology industry veteran, to
        its Board of Directors

Outlook

BlackBerry is providing the following guidance for the first quarter (ending May 31, 2024) and the full fiscal year 2025 (ending February 28, 2025).




                                                Q1 FY25             Full fiscal year FY25




     Total BlackBerry revenue:  
       $130 - $138 million     
            $586 - $616 million



     IoT revenue:                 
       $48 - $52 million     
            $220 - $235 million



     Cyber revenue:               
       $78 - $82 million     
            $350 - $365 million



     Licensing & Other revenue:     Approximately $4    Approximately $16
                                      million             million



     Adjusted EBITDA:               ($15) - ($25)       Breakeven -+$10
                                      million             million



     Non-GAAP basic EPS:            ($0.04) - ($0.06)   ($0.03) - ($0.07)

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The tables at the end of this press release include a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP financial ratios used by the company to comparable U.S. GAAP measures and an explanation of why the company uses them. The Company does not provide a reconciliation of expected Adjusted EBITDA and expected Non-GAAP basic EPS for the first quarter and full fiscal year 2025 to the most directly comparable expected GAAP measures because it is unable to predict with reasonable certainty, among other things, restructuring charges and impairment charges and, accordingly, a reconciliation is not available without unreasonable effort. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on GAAP reported results for the guidance period. For more information on the non-GAAP financial measures, please refer to the tables at the end of this press release.

Conference Call and Webcast

A conference call and live webcast will be held today beginning at 5:30 p.m. ET, which can be accessed using the following link (here) or through the Company's investor webpage (BlackBerry.com/Investors) or by dialing toll free +1 (877) 883-0383 and entering Elite Entry Number 6322676.

A replay of the conference call will be available at approximately 8:30 p.m. ET today, using the same webcast link (here) or by dialing Canada toll free +1 (855) 669-9658 or US toll free +1 (877) 344-7529 and entering Replay Access Code 8962207.

About BlackBerry

BlackBerry (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) provides intelligent security software and services to enterprises and governments around the world. The company's software powers over 235M vehicles. Based in Waterloo, Ontario, the company leverages AI and machine learning to deliver innovative solutions in the areas of cybersecurity, safety and data privacy, and is a leader in the areas of endpoint security management, encryption, and embedded systems. BlackBerry's vision is clear - to secure a connected future you can trust.

BlackBerry. Intelligent Security. Everywhere.
For more information, visit BlackBerry.com and follow @BlackBerry.

Investor Contact:
BlackBerry Investor Relations
+1 (519) 888-7465
investorrelations@blackberry.com

Media Contact:
BlackBerry Media Relations
+1 (519) 597-7273
mediarelations@blackberry.com

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of certain securities laws, including under the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws, including statements regarding BlackBerry's plans, strategies and objectives including its expectations with respect to increasing and enhancing its product and service offerings.

The words "expect", "anticipate", "estimate", "may", "will", "should", "could", "intend", "believe", "target", "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions made by BlackBerry in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors that BlackBerry believes are appropriate in the circumstances, including but not limited to, BlackBerry's expectations regarding its business, strategy, opportunities and prospects, the launch of new products and services, general economic conditions, competition, BlackBerry's expectations regarding its financial performance, and BlackBerry's expectations regarding the planned separation of its businesses. Many factors could cause BlackBerry's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks related to the following factors: BlackBerry's ability to maintain or expand its customer base for its software and services offerings to grow revenue or achieve sustained profitability; BlackBerry's sales cycles and the time and expense of its sales efforts; the intense competition faced by BlackBerry; BlackBerry's ability to enhance, develop, introduce or monetize products and services for the enterprise market in a timely manner with competitive pricing, features and performance; the occurrence or perception of a breach of BlackBerry's network cybersecurity measures, or an inappropriate disclosure of confidential or personal information; potential impacts of BlackBerry's proposed business unit separation and cost reduction initiatives; BlackBerry's continuing ability to attract new personnel, retain existing key personnel and manage its staffing effectively; risks arising from a failure or perceived failure of BlackBerry's solutions to detect or prevent security vulnerabilities; BlackBerry's dependence on its relationships with resellers and channel partners; litigation against BlackBerry; adverse macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions; network disruptions or other business interruptions; BlackBerry's ability to foster an ecosystem of third-party application developers; BlackBerry's products and services being dependent upon interoperability with rapidly changing systems provided by third parties; failure to protect BlackBerry's intellectual property and to earn expected revenues from intellectual property rights; BlackBerry's ability to obtain rights to use third-party software and its use of open source software; BlackBerry potentially being found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others; BlackBerry's indebtedness, which could impact its operating flexibility and financial condition; the substantial asset risk faced by BlackBerry, including the potential for charges related to its long-lived assets and goodwill; tax provision changes, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities; the use and management of user data and personal information; government regulations applicable to BlackBerry's products and services, including products containing encryption capabilities; environmental, social and governance expectations and standards; the failure of BlackBerry's suppliers, subcontractors, channel partners and representatives to use acceptable ethical business practices or comply with applicable laws; potential impacts of acquisitions, divestitures and other business initiatives; risks associated with foreign operations, including fluctuations in foreign currencies; environmental events; the fluctuation of BlackBerry's quarterly revenue and operating results; and the volatility of the market price of BlackBerry's common shares.

These risk factors and others relating to BlackBerry are discussed in greater detail in BlackBerry's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" section of BlackBerry's MD&A (copies of which filings may be obtained at www.sedarplus.ca or www.sec.gov). All of these factors should be considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on BlackBerry's forward-looking statements. Any statements that are forward-looking statements are intended to enable BlackBerry's shareholders to view the anticipated performance and prospects of BlackBerry from management's perspective at the time such statements are made, and they are subject to the risks that are inherent in all forward-looking statements, as described above, as well as difficulties in forecasting BlackBerry's financial results and performance for future periods, particularly over longer periods, given changes in technology and BlackBerry's business strategy, evolving industry standards, intense competition and short product life cycles that characterize the industries in which BlackBerry operates. Any forward-looking statements are made only as of today and the company has no intention and undertakes no obligation to update or revise any of them, except as required by law.


                                                                                            
              
                BlackBerry Limited

                                                                                         
              Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

                                                                           
     (United States dollars, in millions except share and per share amounts) (unaudited)



                                                                                   
              
                Consolidated Statements of Operations




                                                                                                                                            
              
             Three Months Ended                             For the Years Ended


                                                                                                                            February 29,                             November 30, 2023  February 28,   February 29,                 February 28,
                                                                                                                                 2024                                                         2023            2024                          2023



              
                Revenue                                                                                                 $173                                           $175           $151            $853                          $656



              
                Cost of sales                                                                                             44                                             48             51             333                           237



              
                Gross margin                                                                                             129                                            127            100             520                           419


    Gross margin %                                                                                                              74.6 %                                        72.6 %        66.2 %         61.0 %                       63.9 %



              
                Operating expenses



              Research and development                                                                                               40                                             42             48             186                           207



              Sales and marketing                                                                                                    41                                             42             48             171                           176



              General and administrative                                                                                             53                                             43             35             181                           164



              Amortization                                                                                                           12                                             13             18              54                            96



              Impairment of goodwill                                                                                                 35                                                          245              35                           245



              Impairment of long-lived assets                                                                                         4                                             11            231              15                           235



              Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, net                                                                      -                                                                                                     (6)



              Debentures fair value adjustment                                                                                        -                                          (13)          (26)              3                         (138)



              Litigation settlement                                                                                                   -                                                                                                     165


                                                                                                                                     185                                            138            599             645                         1,144



              
                Operating loss                                                                                          (56)                                          (11)         (499)          (125)                        (725)



              Investment income, net                                                                                                  4                                              5              6              19                             5



              
                Loss before income taxes                                                                                (52)                                           (6)         (493)          (106)                        (720)



              
                Provision for income taxes                                                                                 4                                             15              2              24                            14



              
                Net loss                                                                                               $(56)                                         $(21)        $(495)         $(130)                       $(734)



              
                Loss per share



              Basic                                                                                                             $(0.10)                                       $(0.04)       $(0.85)        $(0.22)                      $(1.27)



              Diluted                                                                                                           $(0.10)                                       $(0.05)       $(0.85)        $(0.22)                      $(1.35)





              Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (000s)



              Basic                                                                                                             587,523                                        584,331        581,493         584,543                       578,654



              Diluted                                                                                                           587,523                                        638,470        581,493         584,543                       639,487



              Total common shares outstanding (000s)                                                                            589,233                                        585,340        582,157         589,233                       582,157


                                                              
              
                BlackBerry Limited

                                                           
              Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

                                                      
              (United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)



                                                          
              
                Consolidated Balance Sheets




                                                                                                                      
              
      As at


                                                                                                                  February 29, 2024       February 28, 2023



     
                Assets



     
                Current



     Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                $175                     $295



     Short-term investments                                                                                                     62                      131



     Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $6 and $1, respectively                                                          199                      120



     Other receivables                                                                                                          21                       12



     Income taxes receivable                                                                                                     4                        3



     Other current assets                                                                                                       47                      182


                                                                                                                                508                      743



     
                Restricted cash and cash equivalents                                                                          25                       27



     
                Long-term investments                                                                                         36                       34



     
                Other long-term assets                                                                                        57                        8



     
                Operating lease right-of-use assets, net                                                                      32                       44



     
                Property, plant and equipment, net                                                                            21                       25



     
                Intangible assets, net                                                                                       154                      203



     
                Goodwill                                                                                                     562                      595


                                                                                                                             $1,395                   $1,679



     
                Liabilities



     
                Current



     Accounts payable                                                                                                          $17                      $24



     Accrued liabilities                                                                                                       117                      143



     Income taxes payable                                                                                                       28                       20



     Debentures                                                                                                                                        367



     Deferred revenue, current                                                                                                 194                      175


                                                                                                                                356                      729



     
                Deferred revenue, non-current                                                                                 28                       40



     
                Operating lease liabilities                                                                                   38                       52



     
                Other long-term liabilities                                                                                    3                        1



     
                Long-term notes                                                                                              194


                                                                                                                                619                      822



     
                Shareholders' equity



     
                Capital stock and additional paid-in capital                                                               2,948                    2,909



     
                Deficit                                                                                                  (2,158)                 (2,028)



     
                Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                                        (14)                    (24)


                                                                                                                                776                      857


                                                                                                                             $1,395                   $1,679


                                                                                                              
              
                BlackBerry Limited

                                                                                                          
              Incorporated under the Laws of Ontario

                                                                                                     
              (United States dollars, in millions) (unaudited)

                                                                                                    
              
                Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows




                                                                                                                                                                                    For the Years Ended


                                                                                                                                                                  February 29, 2024                     February 28, 2023



     
                Cash flows from operating activities



     Net loss                                                                                                                                                               $(130)                                $(734)



     Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:



     Amortization                                                                                                                                                               59                                    105



     Stock-based compensation                                                                                                                                                   33                                     34



     Impairment of goodwill                                                                                                                                                     35                                    245



     Impairment of long-lived assets                                                                                                                                            15                                    235



     Intellectual property disposed of by sale                                                                                                                                 147



     Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment, net                                                                                                                          -                                   (6)



     Debentures fair value adjustment                                                                                                                                            3                                  (138)



     Operating leases                                                                                                                                                         (13)                                  (16)



     Other                                                                                                                                                                       3                                      5



     Net changes in working capital items



     Accounts receivable, net of allowance                                                                                                                                    (79)                                    18



     Other receivables                                                                                                                                                         (9)                                    13



     Income taxes receivable                                                                                                                                                   (1)                                     6



     Other assets                                                                                                                                                             (53)                                   (1)



     Accounts payable                                                                                                                                                          (7)                                     2



     Accrued liabilities                                                                                                                                                      (21)                                  (11)



     Income taxes payable                                                                                                                                                        8                                      9



     Deferred revenue                                                                                                                                                            7                                   (29)



     
                Net cash used in operating activities                                                                                                                        (3)                                 (263)



     
                Cash flows from investing activities



     Acquisition of long-term investments                                                                                                                                      (2)                                   (3)



     Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                              (7)                                   (7)



     Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                           -                                    17



     Acquisition of intangible assets                                                                                                                                         (14)                                  (34)



     Acquisition of short-term investments                                                                                                                                   (154)                                 (514)



     Proceeds on sale or maturity of short-term investments                                                                                                                    223                                    717



     
                Net cash provided by investing activities                                                                                                                     46                                    176



     
                Cash flows from financing activities



     Issuance of common shares                                                                                                                                                   6                                      6



     Maturity of 2020 Debentures and Extension Debentures                                                                                                                    (515)



     Proceeds from issuance of Extension Debentures and Notes, net                                                                                                             344



     
                Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                                                                                                        (165)                                     6



     
                Effect of foreign exchange loss on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents                                                    -                                   (3)



     
                Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents during the period                                                 (122)                                  (84)



     
                Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period                                                                322                                    406



     
                Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents, end of period                                                                     $200                                   $322





     
                As at                                                                                                                                          February 29, 2024                     February 28, 2023




     Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                $175                                   $295



     Restricted cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                       25                                     27



     Short-term investments                                                                                                                                                     62                                    131



     Long-term investments                                                                                                                                                      36                                     34


                                                                                                                                                                               $298                                   $487

Reconciliations of the Company's Segment Results to the Consolidated Results

The following tables show information by operating segment for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023. The Company reports segment information in accordance with U.S. GAAP Accounting Standards Codification Section 280 based on the "management" approach. The management approach designates the internal reporting used by the CODM for making decisions and assessing performance of the Company's reportable operating segments


                                                                       
            For the Three Months Ended

                                                                  
             
              (in millions) (unaudited)


                                            Cybersecurity         
             IoT                                 Licensing and Other             Segment Totals


                                     Feb 29               Feb 28    Feb 29                 Feb 28                   Feb 29          Feb 28           Feb 29       Feb 28


                                       2024                  2023       2024                    2023                      2024             2023              2024        2023



              Segment revenue          $92                   $88        $66                     $53                       $15              $10              $173        $151



              Segment cost of sales     32                    36         10                      10                         2                4                44          50



              Segment gross margin     $60                   $52        $56                     $43                       $13               $6              $129        $101


    Segment gross margin %           65 %                 59 %      85 %                   81 %                     87 %            60 %             75 %         67 %

The following table reconciles the Company's segment results for the three months ended February 29, 2024 to consolidated U.S. GAAP results:


                                                        
              For the Three Months Ended February 29, 2024


                                                           
              
                (in millions) (unaudited)


                               Cybersecurity 
        IoT Licensing and                           Segment Totals        Reconciling
                                                        Other                                                       Items         Consolidated U.S. GAAP



     Revenue                            $92   $66      $15                                           $173      
     $             -                      $173



     Cost of sales                       32    10        2                                             44                                               44



     Gross margin (1)                   $60   $56      $13                                           $129      
     $             -                      $129



     Operating expenses                                                                                                   185                       185



     Investment income, net                                                                                                 4                         4



     Loss before income taxes                                                                                                                    $(52)

(______________________________)



     
     (1) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a reconciliation of selected U.S. GAAP-based measures to adjusted measures for the three months and
              year ended February 29, 2024.

The following table reconciles the Company's segment results for the three months ended February 28, 2023 to consolidated U.S. GAAP results:


                                                        
              For the Three Months Ended February 28, 2023


                                                           
              
                (in millions) (unaudited)


                               Cybersecurity 
        IoT Licensing and                           Segment Totals        Reconciling
                                                        Other                                                       Items          Consolidated U.S. GAAP



     Revenue                            $88   $53      $10                                           $151      
     $              -                      $151



     Cost of sales                       36    10        4                                             50                       1                         51



     Gross margin (1)                   $52   $43       $6                                           $101                    $(1)                      $100



     Operating expenses                                                                                                   599                        599



     Investment income, net                                                                                                 6                          6



     Loss before income taxes                                                                                                                    $(493)

(______________________________)



     
     (1) See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a reconciliation of selected U.S. GAAP-based measures to adjusted measures for the three months and
              year ended February 28, 2023.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures with the Nearest Comparable U.S. GAAP Measures

In the Company's internal reports, management evaluates the performance of the Company's business on a non-GAAP basis by excluding the impact of certain items from the Company's U.S. GAAP financial results. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios provide management, as well as readers of the Company's financial statements, with a consistent basis for comparison across accounting periods and are useful in helping management and readers understand the Company's operating results and underlying operational trends. For purposes of comparability, the Company's non-GAAP financial measures for the three months ended and years ended February 28, 2023 have been updated to conform to the current year's presentation.

Readers are cautioned that adjusted gross margin, adjusted gross margin percentage, adjusted operating expense, adjusted net income (loss), adjusted earnings (loss) per share, adjusted research and development expense, adjusted sales and marketing expense, adjusted general and administrative expense, adjusted amortization expense, adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income (loss) margin percentage, adjusted EBITDA margin percentage and free cash flow (usage) and similar measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Commencing with this fiscal quarter and consistent with the presentation of the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures, the Company is presenting adjusted sales and marketing expense and adjusted general and administrative expense separately, whereas they were previously aggregated. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in the context of the U.S. GAAP results, which are described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2024 and presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements contained therein.

Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable U.S. GAAP based measures for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023

A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the table below:


                            For the Three Months Ended (in millions) February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023



              
                Gross margin                                          $129               $100



              Stock compensation expense                                                              1



              
                Adjusted gross margin                                 $129               $101




    Gross margin %                                                            74.6 %            66.2 %



              Stock compensation expense                                          - %            0.7 %


    Adjusted gross margin %                                                   74.6 %            66.9 %

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP operating expense for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted operating expense is reflected in the table below:



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions) February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023



     
                Operating expense                                     $185               $599



     Restructuring charges                                                20                  7



     Stock compensation expense                                            5                  9



     Debentures fair value adjustment                                                     (26)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                     8                 15



     Goodwill impairment charge                                           35                245



     LLA impairment charge                                                 4                231



     
                Adjusted operating expense                            $113               $118

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) and U.S. GAAP basic earnings (loss) per share for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted basic earnings (loss) per share is reflected in the table below:



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions, except per share amounts)       February 29, 2024                    February 28, 2023


                                                                                                        Basic earnings
                                                                                                             (loss)                                Basic loss

                                                                                                           per share                               per share



     
                Net loss                                                           $(56)                    $(0.10)  $(495)                        $(0.85)



     Restructuring charges                                                              20                                   7



     Stock compensation expense                                                          5                                  10



     Debentures fair value adjustment                                                                                    (26)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                                   8                                  15



     Goodwill impairment charge                                                         35                                 245



     LLA impairment charge                                                               4                                 231



     
                Adjusted net income (loss)                                           $16                       $0.03    $(13)                        $(0.02)

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense is reflected in the table below:



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions) February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023



     
                Research and development                               $40                $48



     Stock compensation expense                                            2                  3



     
                Adjusted research and development                      $38                $45





     
                Sales and marketing                                    $41                $48



     Stock compensation expense                                            1                  2



     
                Adjusted sales and marketing                           $40                $46





     
                General and administrative                             $53                $35



     Restructuring charges                                                20                  7



     Stock compensation expense                                            2                  4



     
                Adjusted general and administrative                    $31                $24





     
                Amortization                                           $12                $18



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                     8                 15



     
                Adjusted amortization                                   $4                 $3

Adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income (loss) margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 are reflected in the table below. These are non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios that do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions)      February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023



     
                Operating loss                                            $(56)            $(499)



     Non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss



     Restructuring charges                                                     20                  7



     Stock compensation expense                                                 5                 10



     Debentures fair value adjustment                                                          (26)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                          8                 15



     Goodwill impairment charge                                                35                245



     LLA impairment charge                                                      4                231



     Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss                             $72                482



     
                Adjusted operating income (loss)                             16               (17)



     Amortization                                                              13                 20



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                        (8)              (15)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA                                             $21              $(12)





     
                Revenue                                                    $173               $151



     
                Adjusted operating income (loss) margin % (1)               9 % 
              (11 %)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)                               12 %  
              (8 %)

(______________________________)



     
     (1)   Adjusted operating income (loss) margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating
                income (loss) by revenue.



     
     (2) 
     Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by revenue.

Reconciliation of non-GAAP based measures with most directly comparable U.S. GAAP based measures for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023

A reconciliation of the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted financial measures is reflected in the table below:


                            For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions) February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023



              
                Gross margin                                          $520               $419



              Stock compensation expense                                            3                  3



              
                Adjusted gross margin                                 $523               $422




    Gross margin %                                                            61.0 %            63.9 %



              Stock compensation expense                                        0.3 %             0.4 %


    Adjusted gross margin %                                                   61.3 %            64.3 %

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP operating expense for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted operating expense is reflected in the table below:


                   For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions) February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023



     
                Operating expense                                     $645             $1,144



     Restructuring charges                                                37                 11



     Stock compensation expense                                           30                 28



     Debentures fair value adjustment                                      3              (138)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                    38                 82



     Goodwill impairment charge                                           35                245



     LLA impairment charge                                                15                235



     Litigation settlement                                                                 165



     
                Adjusted operating expense                            $487               $516

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net income (loss) and U.S. GAAP basic earnings (loss) per share for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to the adjusted net income (loss) and adjusted basic earnings (loss) per share is reflected in the table below:



     
                For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions, except per share amounts)        February 29, 2024                    February 28, 2023


                                                                                                         Basic earnings                             Basic loss
                                                                                                (loss) per
                                                                                                  share                                 per share



     
                Net loss                                                           $(130)                    $(0.22)  $(734)                        $(1.27)



     Restructuring charges                                                               37                                  11



     Stock compensation expense                                                          33                                  31



     Debentures fair value adjustment                                                     3                               (138)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                                   38                                  82



     Goodwill impairment charge                                                          35                                 245



     LLA impairment charge                                                               15                                 235



     Litigation settlement                                                                                                 165



     
                Adjusted net income (loss)                                            $31                       $0.05   $(103)                        $(0.18)

Reconciliation of U.S GAAP research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to adjusted research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative, and amortization expense is reflected in the table below:


                   For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions) February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023



     
                Research and development                              $186               $207



     Stock compensation expense                                            8                  9



     
                Adjusted research and development                     $178               $198





     
                Sales and marketing                                   $171               $176



     Stock compensation expense                                            6                  5



     
                Adjusted sales and marketing                          $165               $171





     
                General and administrative                            $181               $164



     Restructuring charges                                                37                 11



     Stock compensation expense                                           16                 14



     
                Adjusted general and administrative                   $128               $139





     
                Amortization                                           $54                $96



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                    38                 82



     
                Adjusted amortization                                  $16                $14

Adjusted operating income (loss), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income (loss) margin percentage and adjusted EBITDA margin percentage for the fiscal years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 are reflected in the table below. These are non-GAAP financial measures and non-GAAP ratios that do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies.



     
                For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions)      February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023



     
                Operating loss                                           $(125)            $(725)



     Non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss



     Restructuring charges                                                     37                 11



     Stock compensation expense                                                33                 31



     Debentures fair value adjustment                                           3              (138)



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                         38                 82



     Goodwill impairment charge                                                35                245



     LLA impairment charge                                                     15                235



     Litigation settlement                                                                      165



     Total non-GAAP adjustments to operating loss                             161                631



     
                Adjusted operating income (loss)                             36               (94)



     Amortization                                                              59                105



     Acquired intangibles amortization                                       (38)              (82)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA                                             $57              $(71)





     
                Revenue                                                    $853               $656



     
                Adjusted operating income (loss) margin % (1)               4 % 
              (14 %)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)                                7 % 
              (11 %)

(______________________________)



     
     (1)   Adjusted operating income (loss) margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted operating
                income (loss) by revenue.



     
     (2) 
     Adjusted EBITDA margin % is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by revenue.

The Company uses free cash flow (usage) when assessing its sources of liquidity, capital resources, and quality of earnings. The Company believes that free cash flow (usage) is helpful in understanding the Company's capital requirements and provides an additional means to reflect the cash flow trends in the Company's business.

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to free cash flow (usage) is reflected in the table below:



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions) February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023



     
                Net cash used in operating activities                $(15)              $(7)



     Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                        (2)               (2)



     
                Free cash usage                                      $(17)              $(9)

Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP net cash provided used in operating activities for the years ended February 29, 2024 and February 28, 2023 to free cash flow (usage) is reflected in the table below:



     
                For the Fiscal Years Ended (in millions) February 29, 2024 February 28, 2023



     
                Net cash used in operating activities                 $(3)            $(263)



     Acquisition of property, plant and equipment                        (7)               (7)



     
                Free cash usage                                      $(10)            $(270)

For the year ended February 28, 2023, free cash usage includes $165 million paid in relation to a legal settlement.

Key Metrics

The Company regularly monitors a number of financial and operating metrics, including the following key metrics, in order to measure the Company's current performance and estimated future performance. Readers are cautioned that Cybersecurity annual recurring revenue ("ARR"), Cybersecurity dollar-based net retention rate ("DBNRR"), Cybersecurity total contract value ("TCV") billings, recurring software product revenue percentage and QNX royalty backlog do not have any standardized meaning and are unlikely to be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.



     
                For the Three Months Ended (in millions) February 29, 2024



     Cybersecurity Annual Recurring Revenue                             $280



     Cybersecurity Dollar-Based Net Retention Rate                      85 %



     Cybersecurity Total Contract Value Billings                         $91



     Recurring Software Product Revenue Percentage                     ~ 90%



     QNX Royalty Backlog                                                $815

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SOURCE BlackBerry Limited