Core Scientific Announces Fiscal Second Quarter 2024 Results

Core Scientific, Inc. (NASDAQ: CORZ), a leader in digital infrastructure for bitcoin mining and HPC, today announced financial results for the fiscal second quarter of 2024. Net loss was $804.9 million, as compared to a net loss of $9.3 million for the same period in 2023. Total revenue was $141.1 million, as compared to $126.9 million for the same period last year. Operating income was $6.6 million, as compared to $9.5 million for the same period in 2023. Adjusted EBITDA was $46.0 million, as compared to $45.0 million for the same period in the prior year. Second quarter Net loss resulted from a net $796 million mark-to-market adjustment in the value of our tranche 1 and tranche 2 warrants and other contingent value rights required as a result of the significant quarter-over-quarter increase in the value of our equity.

“We continue to demonstrate progress on the execution of our strategy to maximize the value of our high-power digital infrastructure portfolio through bitcoin mining and high-performance computing,” said Adam Sullivan, Core Scientific Chief Executive Officer. “Key achievements in and after the quarter include successfully navigating the April halving and emerging with favorable quarterly cash cost to mine of approximately $29,900 per bitcoin, converting $260 million in convertible notes during and shortly after the end of the quarter, commencing HPC hosting operations and revenue generation at our 16-megawatt Austin data center, and signing long-term contracts to host 382 megawatts of high-performance computing with our current client. These long-term contracts represent total potential revenue of approximately $6.7 billion over 12 years.”

“Our highly experienced digital infrastructure team is preparing to modify several of our data centers to support HPC hosting, including working diligently to address supply chain challenges as they emerge. We also continue discussions with our existing client and other counterparties to contract our remaining 118 megawatts of infrastructure for HPC hosting while we work to execute on our pipeline of opportunities to increase our 1,200 MW of contracted power. We are building meaningful momentum in each of our businesses as we enter the second half of the year and believe we are well positioned to drive continued value creation for our shareholders,” Mr. Sullivan added.

Fiscal Second Quarter Financial and Operational Achievements

  • Total revenue of $141.1 million, an increase of $14.2 million over second quarter 2023
  • Net loss of $804.9 million, an increase of $795.6 million over second quarter 2023
  • Operating income of $6.6 million, a decrease of $2.9 million over second quarter 2023
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $46.0 million, an increase of $1.0 million over second quarter 2023
  • Cash and cash equivalents of $96.1 million as of June 30, 2024
  • Additional 72 megawatts of infrastructure completed at Denton, Texas data center, expanding operational infrastructure to approximately 830 megawatts
  • Voluntary conversion of $26.4 million in convertible notes, with the mandatory conversion of the remaining $233.6 million in convertible notes outstanding shortly after the end of the second quarter
  • Operated total hash rate of 24.6 EH/s, consisting of 19.4 EH/s self-mining and 5.2 EH/s hosting
  • Improved average actual self-mining fleet energy efficiency to 24.7 joules per terahash
  • Strengthened the balance sheet, ending the quarter with $96.1 million in cash and cash equivalents

Fiscal Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results (Compared to Fiscal Second Quarter 2023)

Total revenue for the fiscal second quarter of 2024 was $141.1 million, and consisted of $110.7 million in digital asset self-mining revenue, $24.8 million in digital asset hosted mining revenue and $5.5 million in HPC hosting revenue.

Digital asset self-mining revenue in excess of mining cost of revenue for the fiscal second quarter of 2024 was $30.7 million (28% gross margin), as compared to $30.2 million (31% gross margin) for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $0.5 million. The increase in Digital asset self-mining revenue in excess of Digital asset mining cost of revenue was driven by a 134% increase in the price of bitcoin, a 28% increase in our self-mining hash rate and an increase in the number of mining units deployed, offset by the 52% decrease in bitcoin mined due to the halving and higher network difficulty.

Digital asset hosted mining revenue in excess of hosting cost of revenue for the fiscal second quarter of 2024 was $7.4 million (30% gross margin), as compared to $6.7 million (23% gross margin) for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $0.7 million. The increase in Digital asset hosted mining revenue in excess of Digital asset hosted mining cost of revenue was primarily due to a larger share of more profitable hosting arrangements.

HPC hosting revenue in excess of HPC hosting cost of revenue for the fiscal second quarter of 2024 was $0.6 million (11% gross margin). HPC hosting started operations during the fiscal second quarter of 2024. HPC hosting costs consisted primarily of lease expense and direct electricity costs.

Operating expenses for the fiscal second quarter of 2024 totaled $31.4 million, as compared to $27.1 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase of $4.3 million was primarily attributable a $7.2 million increase in personnel and related expenses and $4.6 million of HPC startup costs incurred during the current period, partially offset by lower stock-based compensation of $6.5 million due to cancellations and forfeitures of equity-based awards.

Net loss for the fiscal second quarter of 2024 was $804.9 million, as compared to a net loss of $9.3 million for the same period in the prior year. Net loss for the fiscal second quarter of 2024 increased by $795.6 million driven primarily by a net $796.0 million mark-to-market adjustment on our warrants and other contingent value rights comprising a $827.7 million increase in the fair value of warrant liabilities, partially offset by a $31.7 million decrease in fair value of contingent value rights. These mark-to-market adjustments were driven by the increase in our stock price during the period. Also contributing to the increase in Net loss was a $14.8 million increase in Interest expense, net resulting from the Bankruptcy Court ordered stay on payment of pre-petition obligations, including interest during the same period in 2023, partially offset by $18.5 million in Reorganization items, net with no comparable activity for the same period in fiscal 2024 due to the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy during the first quarter 2024.

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal second quarter 2024 was $46.0 million, as compared to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA of $45.0 million for the same period in the prior year. This $1.0 million increase was driven by a $14.2 million increase in total revenue and a $1.1 million decrease in impairment of digital assets, partially offset by a $7.6 million increase in cash operating expenses, a $3.2 million increase in cash cost of revenue, a $2.0 million increase in realized losses on energy derivatives, a $0.9 million decrease in gain from sales of digital assets and a $0.6 million decrease in the change in fair value of digital assets.

Fiscal Year-to-Date 2024 Financial Results (Compared to Fiscal Year-to-Date 2023)

Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $320.4 million, and consisted of $260.7 million in digital asset self-mining revenue, $54.2 million in digital asset hosted mining revenue and $5.5 million in HPC hosting revenue.

Digital asset self-mining revenue in excess of mining cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $99.1 million (38% gross margin), as compared to $55.6 million (28% gross margin) for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $43.6 million. The increase in Digital asset self-mining revenue in excess of Digital asset self-mining cost of revenue was primarily due to a 34% increase in mining revenue driven by a 134% increase in the price of bitcoin, a 28% increase in our self-mining hash rate, driven by our fleet mix and efficiency, and an increase in the number of mining units deployed, partially offset by the 42% decrease in bitcoin mined due to the halving and higher network difficulty.

Digital asset hosted mining revenue in excess of hosting cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $16.7 million (31% gross margin), as compared to $13.2 million (25% gross margin) for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $3.5 million. The increase in Digital asset hosted mining revenue in excess of Digital asset hosted mining cost of revenue was primarily due to a larger share of more profitable hosting arrangements.

HPC hosting revenue in excess of HPC hosting cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $0.6 million (11% gross margin). HPC hosting started operations during the fiscal second quarter of 2024. HPC hosting costs consisted primarily of lease expense and direct electricity costs.

Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 totaled $48.3 million, as compared to $51.3 million for the same period in the prior year. The decrease of $3.0 million was primarily attributable to lower stock-based compensation of $20.2 million due to cancellations and forfeitures of equity-based awards, partially offset by a $11.1 million increase in personnel and related expenses and $4.6 million of HPC startup costs incurred during the current period.

Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $594.2 million, as compared to a net loss of $9.6 million for the same period in the prior year. Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $584.6 million driven primarily by a net $735.9 million mark-to-market adjustment on our warrants and other contingent value rights comprising a $809.3 million increase in the fair value of warrant liabilities, partially offset by a $73.4 million decrease in fair value of contingent value rights. These mark-to-market adjustments were driven by the increase in our stock price during the period. Also contributing to the increase in Net loss was a $28.7 million increase in Interest expense, net resulting from the Bankruptcy Court ordered stay on payment of pre-petition obligations, including interest during the same period in 2023, and a $20.9 million decrease in (Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt compared to the same period in the prior year, partially offset by a decrease of $161.5 million in Reorganization items, net, which included gains on extinguishment of pre-emergence obligations of $143.8 million.

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $134.0 million, as compared to Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA of $85.3 million for the same period in the prior year. This $48.7 million increase was driven by a $72.8 million increase in total revenue and a $2.2 million decrease in impairment of digital assets, partially offset by a $12.0 million increase in cash operating expenses, a $7.2 million increase in cash cost of revenue, a $5.0 million increase in realized losses on energy derivatives, and a $2.0 million decrease in gain from sales of digital assets.

CONFERENCE CALL AND LIVE WEBCAST

In conjunction with this release, Core Scientific, Inc. will host a conference call today, Wednesday, August 7, 2024, at 4:30 pm Eastern Time that will be webcast live. Adam Sullivan, Chief Executive Officer, Denise Sterling, Chief Financial Officer and Steven A. Gitlin, Senior Vice President Investor Relations, will host the call.

Investors may dial into the call by using the following telephone numbers: +1 (877) 407-1875 (U.S. toll free) and +1 (215) 268-9909 (U.S. local) and providing the Access Code 13747858 five to ten minutes prior to the start time to allow for registration.

Investors with Internet access may listen to the live audio webcast via the Investor Relations page of the Core Scientific, Inc. website, http://investors.corescientific.com or by clicking here. Please allow 10 minutes prior to the call to download and install any necessary audio software. A replay of the audio webcast will be available for one year.

A supplementary investor presentation for the fiscal second quarter 2024 may be accessed at https://investors.corescientific.com/investors/events-and-presentations/default.aspx.

AUDIO REPLAY

An audio replay of the event will be archived on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at http://investors.corescientific.com and via telephone by dialing +1 (877) 660-6853 (U.S. toll free) or +1 (201) 612-7415 (U.S. local) and entering Access Code 13747858.

ABOUT CORE SCIENTIFIC

Core Scientific is a leader in digital infrastructure for bitcoin mining and high-performance computing. Transforming energy into high-value compute with superior efficiency at scale, we employ our own large fleet of computers (“miners”) to earn bitcoin for our own account and provide hosting services for bitcoin mining and high-performance computing customers at our eight operational data centers in Georgia (2), Kentucky (1), North Carolina (1), North Dakota (1) and Texas (3). We derive the majority of our revenue from earning bitcoin for our own account (“self-mining”). To learn more, visit www.corescientific.com.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited to, statements regarding projections, estimates and forecasts of revenue and other financial and performance metrics, projections of market opportunity and expectations, the Company’s ability to scale, grow its business and execute on its growth plans and hosting contracts, source clean and renewable energy, the advantages, expected growth, and anticipated future revenue of the Company, and the Company’s ability to source and retain talent. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “aim,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “target” or other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially, including: our ability to earn digital assets profitably and to attract customers for our digital asset and high performance compute hosting capabilities; our ability to perform under our existing colocation agreements, our ability to maintain our competitive position in our existing operating segments, the impact of increases in total network hash rate; our ability to raise additional capital to continue our expansion efforts or other operations; our need for significant electric power and the limited availability of power resources; the potential failure in our critical systems, facilities or services we provide; the physical risks and regulatory changes relating to climate change; potential significant changes to the method of validating blockchain transactions; our vulnerability to physical security breaches, which could disrupt our operations; a potential slowdown in market and economic conditions, particularly those impacting high performance computing, the blockchain industry and the blockchain hosting market; the identification of material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting; price volatility of digital assets and bitcoin in particular; the “halving” of rewards available on the Bitcoin network, affecting our ability to generate revenue; the potential that insufficient awards from digital asset mining could disincentivize transaction processors from expending processing power on a particular network, which could negatively impact the utility of the network and further reduce the value of its digital assets; the requirements of our existing debt agreements for us to sell our digital assets earned from mining as they are received, preventing us from recognizing any gain from appreciation in the value of the digital assets we hold; potential changes in the interpretive positions of the SEC or its staff with respect to digital asset mining firms; the increasing likelihood that U.S. federal and state legislatures and regulatory agencies will enact laws and regulations to regulate digital assets and digital asset intermediaries; increasing scrutiny and changing expectations with respect to our ESG policies; the effectiveness of our compliance and risk management methods; the adequacy of our sources of recovery if the digital assets held by us are lost, stolen or destroyed due to third-party digital asset services; the effects of our emergence from bankruptcy and our substantial level of indebtedness and our current liquidity constraints affecting our financial condition and ability to service our indebtedness. Any such forward-looking statements represent management’s estimates and beliefs as of the date of this press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change.

Although the Company believes that in making such forward-looking statements its expectations are based upon reasonable assumptions, such statements may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected. The Company cannot assure you that the assumptions upon which these statements are based will prove to have been correct. Additional important factors that may affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial position are described from time to time in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.

Core Scientific, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

 

 

June 30,
2024

 

December 31,
2023

Assets

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

96,122

 

 

$

50,409

 

Restricted cash

 

983

 

 

 

19,300

 

Accounts receivable

 

4,676

 

 

 

1,001

 

Digital assets

 

 

 

 

2,284

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

16,082

 

 

 

24,022

 

Total Current Assets

 

117,863

 

 

 

97,016

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

549,994

 

 

 

585,431

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

75,783

 

 

 

7,844

 

Other noncurrent assets

 

17,816

 

 

 

21,865

 

Total Assets

$

761,456

 

 

$

712,156

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

8,491

 

 

$

154,751

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

28,949

 

 

 

179,636

 

Deferred revenue

 

7,912

 

 

 

9,830

 

Operating lease liabilities, current portion

 

5,427

 

 

 

77

 

Finance lease liabilities, current portion

 

2,717

 

 

 

19,771

 

Notes payable, current portion

 

18,370

 

 

 

124,358

 

Contingent value rights, current portion

 

2,958

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

74,824

 

 

 

488,423

 

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

67,068

 

 

 

1,512

 

Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

553

 

 

 

35,745

 

Convertible and other notes payable, net of current portion

 

526,756

 

 

 

684,082

 

Contingent value rights, net of current portion

 

9,988

 

 

 

 

Warrant liabilities

 

1,155,103

 

 

 

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

11,038

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities not subject to compromise

 

1,845,330

 

 

 

1,209,762

 

Liabilities subject to compromise

 

 

 

 

99,335

 

Total Liabilities

 

1,845,330

 

 

 

1,309,097

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Deficit:

 

 

 

Preferred stock; $0.00001 par value; 2,000,000 and nil shares authorized at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively; none issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock; $0.00001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 187,892 and 386,883 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

 

2

 

 

 

36

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,930,542

 

 

 

1,823,260

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(3,014,418

)

 

 

(2,420,237

)

Total Stockholders’ Deficit

 

(1,083,874

)

 

 

(596,941

)

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

$

761,456

 

 

$

712,156

 

Core Scientific, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital asset self-mining revenue

$

110,743

 

 

$

97,082

 

 

$

260,702

 

 

$

195,108

 

Digital asset hosted mining revenue from customers

 

24,840

 

 

 

26,316

 

 

 

54,172

 

 

 

45,225

 

Digital asset hosted mining revenue from related parties

 

 

 

 

3,514

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,234

 

HPC hosting revenue

 

5,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,519

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

 

141,102

 

 

 

126,912

 

 

 

320,393

 

 

 

247,567

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of digital asset self-mining

 

80,001

 

 

 

66,846

 

 

 

161,565

 

 

 

139,522

 

Cost of digital asset hosted mining services

 

17,393

 

 

 

23,107

 

 

 

37,474

 

 

 

39,305

 

Cost of HPC hosting services

 

4,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,891

 

 

 

 

Total cost of revenue

 

102,285

 

 

 

89,953

 

 

 

203,930

 

 

 

178,827

 

Gross profit

 

38,817

 

 

 

36,959

 

 

 

116,463

 

 

 

68,740

 

Change in fair value of digital assets

 

(584

)

 

 

 

 

 

(41

)

 

 

 

Gain from sale of digital assets

 

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,995

 

Impairment of digital assets

 

 

 

 

(1,127

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,183

)

Change in fair value of energy derivatives

 

(539

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,757

)

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

268

 

 

 

(174

)

 

 

(3,552

)

 

 

(174

)

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

2,174

 

 

 

1,640

 

 

 

3,973

 

 

 

3,055

 

Sales and marketing

 

2,966

 

 

 

1,084

 

 

 

3,948

 

 

 

2,092

 

General and administrative

 

26,243

 

 

 

24,396

 

 

 

40,386

 

 

 

46,160

 

Total operating expenses

 

31,383

 

 

 

27,120

 

 

 

48,307

 

 

 

51,307

 

Operating income

 

6,579

 

 

 

9,469

 

 

 

61,806

 

 

 

17,071

 

Non-operating (income) expenses, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment

 

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

(20,761

)

Interest expense (income), net

 

14,775

 

 

 

(36

)

 

 

28,862

 

 

 

121

 

Reorganization items, net

 

 

 

 

18,455

 

 

 

(111,439

)

 

 

50,014

 

Change in fair value of warrant and contingent value rights

 

796,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

735,921

 

 

 

 

Other non-operating expense (income), net

 

401

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

2,147

 

 

 

(2,888

)

Total non-operating expenses, net

 

811,331

 

 

 

18,600

 

 

 

655,661

 

 

 

26,486

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(804,752

)

 

 

(9,131

)

 

 

(593,855

)

 

 

(9,415

)

Income tax expense

 

144

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

233

 

Net loss

$

(804,896

)

 

$

(9,260

)

 

$

(594,205

)

 

$

(9,648

)

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

(4.51

)

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(2.87

)

 

$

(0.03

)

Diluted

$

(4.51

)

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(2.87

)

 

$

(0.03

)

Weighted average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

178,505

 

 

 

375,779

 

 

 

207,092

 

 

 

375,875

 

Diluted

 

178,505

 

 

 

375,779

 

 

 

207,092

 

 

 

375,875

 

Core Scientific, Inc.

Segment Results

(in thousands, except percentages)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

Digital Asset Self-Mining Segment

(in thousands, except percentages)

Digital asset self-mining revenue

$

110,743

 

 

$

97,082

 

 

$

260,702

 

 

$

195,108

 

Cost of digital asset self-mining

 

80,001

 

 

 

66,846

 

 

 

161,565

 

 

 

139,522

 

Digital Asset Self-Mining gross profit

$

30,742

 

 

$

30,236

 

 

$

99,137

 

 

$

55,586

 

Digital Asset Self-Mining gross margin

 

28

%

 

 

31

%

 

 

38

%

 

 

28

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital Asset Hosted Mining Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital asset hosted mining revenue from customers

$

24,840

 

 

$

29,830

 

 

$

54,172

 

 

$

52,459

 

Cost of digital asset hosted mining services

 

17,393

 

 

 

23,107

 

 

 

37,474

 

 

 

39,305

 

Digital Asset Hosted Mining gross profit

$

7,447

 

 

$

6,723

 

 

$

16,698

 

 

$

13,154

 

Digital Asset Hosted Mining gross margin

 

30

%

 

 

23

%

 

 

31

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HPC Hosting Segment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HPC hosting revenue

$

5,519

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,519

 

 

$

 

Cost of HPC hosting services

 

4,891

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,891

 

 

 

 

HPC Hosting gross profit

$

628

 

 

$

 

 

$

628

 

 

$

 

HPC Hosting gross margin

 

11

%

 

 

%

 

 

11

%

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated total revenue

$

141,102

 

 

$

126,912

 

 

$

320,393

 

 

$

247,567

 

Consolidated cost of revenue

$

102,285

 

 

$

89,953

 

 

$

203,930

 

 

$

178,827

 

Consolidated gross profit

$

38,817

 

 

$

36,959

 

 

$

116,463

 

 

$

68,740

 

Consolidated gross margin

 

28

%

 

 

29

%

 

 

36

%

 

 

28

%

Core Scientific, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(Unaudited)

 

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as our net income or (loss), adjusted to eliminate the effect of (i) interest income, interest expense, and other income (expense), net; (ii) provision for income taxes; (iii) depreciation and amortization; (iv) stock-based compensation expense; (v) Reorganization items, net; (vi) change in fair value of energy derivatives; (vii) change in the fair value of warrant and contingent value rights, (viii) business or site startup costs which are not reflective of the ongoing costs incurred after startup, (ix) bankruptcy advisory costs incurred related to reorganization which are not reflective of the ongoing costs incurred in post-emergence operations, and (x) certain additional non-cash items that do not reflect the performance of our ongoing business operations. For additional information, including the reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA, please refer to the table below. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure because it allows management, investors, and our Board of Directors to evaluate and compare our operating results, including our return on capital and operating efficiencies, from period-to-period by making the adjustments described above. In addition, it provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, as well as provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business, as it removes the effect of net interest expense, taxes, certain non-cash items, variable charges and timing differences. Moreover, we have included Adjusted EBITDA in this earnings release because it is a key measurement used by our management internally to make operating decisions, including those related to operating expenses, evaluate performance, and perform strategic and financial planning.

 

The above items are excluded from our Adjusted EBITDA measure because these items are non-cash in nature or because the amount and timing of these items are not related to the current results of our core business operations which renders evaluation of our current performance, comparisons of performance between periods and comparisons of our current performance with our competitors less meaningful. However, you should be aware that when evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, we may incur future expenses similar to those excluded when calculating this measure. Our presentation of this measure should not be construed as an inference that its future results will be unaffected by unusual items. Further, this non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA on a supplemental basis. Our computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures computed by other companies because not all companies calculate this measure in the same fashion. You should review the reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

 

The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial performance measure, which is net loss, for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

2024

 

 

 

20231

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

20231

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(804,896

)

 

$

(9,260

)

 

$

(594,205

)

 

$

(9,648

)

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

 

14,775

 

 

 

(36

)

 

 

28,862

 

 

 

121

 

Income tax expense

 

144

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

233

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

29,477

 

 

 

20,473

 

 

 

58,473

 

 

 

40,567

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

8,494

 

 

 

14,280

 

 

 

7,434

 

 

 

26,553

 

Unrealized fair value adjustment on energy derivatives

 

(1,465

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,262

)

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

(268

)

 

 

174

 

 

 

3,552

 

 

 

174

 

HPC startup costs

 

4,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,601

 

 

 

 

Bankruptcy advisory costs

 

(1,380

)

 

 

 

 

 

307

 

 

 

 

Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment

 

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

(20,761

)

Reorganization items, net

 

 

 

 

18,455

 

 

 

(111,439

)

 

 

50,014

 

Change in fair value of warrant and contingent value rights

 

796,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

735,921

 

 

 

 

Other non-operating expenses (income), net

 

401

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

2,147

 

 

 

(2,888

)

Other

 

(2

)

 

 

594

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

962

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

46,036

 

 

$

44,990

 

 

$

134,032

 

 

$

85,327

 

 

1 Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation.

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