Oracle Announces Fiscal 2025 First Quarter Financial Results
-- Q1 GAAP Earnings per Share up 20% to $1.03, Non-GAAP Earnings per Share
up 17% to $1.39
-- Q1 Total Revenue $13.3 billion, up 7% in USD and up 8% in constant
currency
-- Q1 Total Remaining Performance Obligations up 53% to $99 billion
-- Q1 Cloud Revenue (IaaS plus SaaS) $5.6 billion, up 21% in USD and up 22%
in constant currency
-- Q1 Cloud Infrastructure (IaaS) Revenue $2.2 billion, up 45% in USD and
up 46% in constant currency
-- Q1 Cloud Application (SaaS) Revenue $3.5 billion, up 10% in both USD and
constant currency
-- Q1 Fusion Cloud ERP (SaaS) Revenue $0.9 billion, up 16% in USD and up
17% in constant currency
-- Q1 NetSuite Cloud ERP (SaaS) Revenue $0.9 billion, up 20% in both USD
and constant currency
AUSTIN, Texas, Sept. 9, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Oracle Corporation (NYSE: ORCL) today announced fiscal 2025 Q1 results. Total quarterly revenues were up 7% year-over-year in USD, and up 8% in constant currency to $13.3 billion. Cloud services revenues were up 21% year-over-year in USD, and up 22% in constant currency to $5.6 billion. Cloud license and on-premise license revenues were up 7% in USD and up 8% in constant currency to $870 million.
Q1 GAAP operating income was $4.0 billion. Non-GAAP operating income was $5.7 billion, up 13% in USD and up 14% in constant currency. GAAP operating margin was 30%, and non-GAAP operating margin was 43%. GAAP net income was $2.9 billion. Non-GAAP net income was $4.0 billion, up 18% in USD and up 19% in constant currency. Q1 GAAP earnings per share was $1.03, up 20% in USD and up 22% in constant currency, while non-GAAP earnings per share was $1.39, up 17% in USD and up 18% in constant currency.
Short-term deferred revenues were $11.5 billion. Over the last twelve months, operating cash flow was $19.1 billion and free cash flow was $11.3 billion.
"As Cloud Services became Oracle's largest business, both our operating income and earnings per share growth accelerated," said Oracle CEO, Safra Catz. "Non-GAAP operating income was up 14% in constant currency to $5.7 billion, and non-GAAP EPS was up 18% in constant currency to $1.39 in Q1. RPO was up 53% from last year to a record $99 billion. That strong contract backlog will increase revenue growth throughout FY25. But the biggest news of all was signing a MultiCloud agreement with AWS--including our latest technology Exadata hardware and Version 23ai of our database software--embedded into AWS cloud datacenters. AWS customers will get easy and convenient access to the Oracle database when we go live in December later this year."
"Oracle has 162 cloud datacenters in operation and under construction around the world," said Oracle Chairman and CTO, Larry Ellison. "The largest of these datacenters is 800 megawatts and will contain acres of NVIDIA GPU Clusters for training large scale AI models. In Q1, 42 additional cloud GPU contracts were signed for a total of $3 billion. Our database business growth rate is increasing as a result of our MultiCloud agreements with Microsoft and Google. At the end of Q1, 7 Oracle Cloud regions were live at Microsoft with 24 more being built, and 4 Oracle Cloud regions were live at Google with 14 more being built. Our recently signed AWS contract was a milestone in the MultiCloud Era. Soon customers will be able use the latest Oracle database technology from within every Hyperscaler's cloud."
The board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.40 per share of outstanding common stock. This dividend will be paid to stockholders of record as of the close of business on October 10, 2024, with a payment date of October 24, 2024.
-- A sample list of customers which purchased Oracle Cloud services during
the quarter will be available at www.oracle.com/customers/earnings/.
-- A list of recent technical innovations and announcements is available at
www.oracle.com/news/.
-- To learn what industry analysts have been saying about Oracle's products
and services see www.oracle.com/corporate/analyst-reports/.
Earnings Conference Call and Webcast
Oracle will hold a conference call and webcast today to discuss these results at 4:00 p.m. Central. A live and replay webcast will be available on the Oracle Investor Relations website at www.oracle.com/investor/.
About Oracle
Oracle offers integrated suites of applications plus secure, autonomous infrastructure in the Oracle Cloud. For more information about Oracle (NYSE: ORCL), please visit us at www.oracle.com.
Trademarks
Oracle, Java, MySQL, and NetSuite are registered trademarks of Oracle Corporation. NetSuite was the first cloud company--ushering in the new era of cloud computing.
"Safe Harbor" Statement: Statements in this press release relating to future plans, expectations, beliefs, intentions and prospects, including the expectations for converting the Remaining Performance Obligations to revenue, the timing and build out of additional datacenters, and future growth as a result of our MultiCloud strategy, are "forward-looking statements" and are subject to material risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties that could affect our current expectations and our actual results, include, among others: our ability to develop new products and services, integrate acquired products and services and enhance our existing products and services, including our AI products; our management of complex cloud and hardware offerings, including the sourcing of technologies and technology components; our ability to secure data center capacity; significant coding, manufacturing or configuration errors in our offerings; risks associated with acquisitions; economic, political and market conditions; information technology system failures, privacy and data security concerns; cybersecurity breaches; unfavorable legal proceedings, government investigations, and complex and changing laws and regulations. A detailed discussion of these factors and other risks that affect our business is contained in our SEC filings, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, particularly under the heading "Risk Factors." Copies of these filings are available online from the SEC or by contacting Oracle's Investor Relations Department at (650) 506-4073 or by clicking on SEC Filings on the Oracle Investor Relations website at www.oracle.com/investor/. All information set forth in this press release is current as of September 9, 2024. Oracle undertakes no duty to update any statement in light of new information or future events.
ORACLE CORPORATION
Q1 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
($ in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended August 31, % Increase
% Increase (Decrease)
% of % of (Decrease) in Constant
2024 Revenues 2023 Revenues in US $ Currency (1)
REVENUES
Cloud services and license support $10,519 79 % $9,547 77 % 10 % 11 %
Cloud license and on-premise license 870 7 % 809 6 % 7 % 8 %
Hardware 655 5 % 714 6 % (8 %) (8 %)
Services 1,263 9 % 1,383 11 % (9 %) (8 %)
Total revenues 13,307 100 % 12,453 100 % 7 % 8 %
OPERATING EXPENSES
Cloud services and license support 2,597 19 % 2,179 18 % 19 % 20 %
Hardware 162 1 % 219 2 % (26 %) (25 %)
Services 1,147 9 % 1,212 10 % (5 %) (5 %)
Sales and marketing 2,036 15 % 2,026 16 % 1 % 1 %
Research and development 2,306 17 % 2,216 18 % 4 % 5 %
General and administrative 358 3 % 393 3 % (9 %) (8 %)
Amortization of intangible assets 624 5 % 763 6 % (18 %) (18 %)
Acquisition related and other 13 0 % 11 0 % 9 % 9 %
Restructuring 73 1 % 138 1 % (47 %) (47 %)
Total operating expenses 9,316 70 % 9,157 74 % 2 % 2 %
OPERATING INCOME 3,991 30 % 3,296 26 % 21 % 22 %
Interest expense (842) (6 %) (872) (7 %) (3 %) (3 %)
Non-operating income (expenses), net 20 0 % (49) 0 %
*
*
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 3,169 24 % 2,375 19 % 33 % 36 %
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (240) (2 %) 45 0 %
*
*
NET INCOME $2,929 22 % $2,420 19 % 21 % 23 %
EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic $1.06 $0.89
Diluted $1.03 $0.86
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic 2,761 2,728
Diluted 2,851 2,823
(1) We compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period using constant currency disclosure. We
present constant currency
information to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of
foreign currency rate fluctuations.
To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other
than United States dollars are
converted into United States dollars at the exchange rates in effect on May 31, 2024, which was the last day of our
prior fiscal year, rather than the
actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods. Movements in international currencies relative to the
United States dollar during the
three months ended August 31, 2024 compared with the corresponding prior year period decreased our total revenues by
1 percentage point and
operating income by 1 percentage point.
*
Not meaningful
ORACLE CORPORATION
Q1 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
RECONCILIATION OF SELECTED GAAP MEASURES TO NON-GAAP MEASURES (1)
($ in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended August 31, % Increase % Increase (Decrease)
(Decrease) in Constant Currency
in US $(2)
2024 2024 2023 2023 GAAP Non-GAAP GAAP Non-GAAP
GAAP Adj. Non-GAAP GAAP Adj. Non-GAAP
TOTAL REVENUES $13,307
$ - $13,307 $12,453
$ - $12,453 7 % 7 % 8 % 8 %
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES $9,316 $(1,717) $7,599 $9,157 $(1,761) $7,396 2 % 3 % 2 % 3 %
Stock-based compensation (3) 1,007 (1,007) 849 (849) 19 % * 19 % *
Amortization of intangible assets
(4) 624 (624) 763 (763) (18 %) * (18 %) *
Acquisition related and other 13 (13) 11 (11) 9 % * 9 % *
Restructuring 73 (73) 138 (138) (47 %) * (47 %) *
OPERATING INCOME $3,991 $1,717 $5,708 $3,296 $1,761 $5,057 21 % 13 % 22 % 14 %
OPERATING MARGIN % 30 % 43 % 26 % 41 % 353 bp. 228 bp. 366 bp. 232 bp.
INCOME TAX EFFECTS (5) $(240) $(682) $(922) $45 $(823) $(778) * 18 % * 20 %
NET INCOME $2,929 $1,035 $3,964 $2,420 $938 $3,358 21 % 18 % 23 % 19 %
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE $1.03 $1.39 $0.86 $1.19 20 % 17 % 22 % 18 %
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON 2,851 2,851 2,823 2,823 1 % 1 % 1 % 1 %
SHARES OUTSTANDING
(1) This presentation includes non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures, and should be read only in
conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a detailed explanation of the adjustments made to comparable GAAP measures, the reasons why management uses these measures, the usefulness
of these measures and the material
limitations on the usefulness of these measures, please see Appendix A.
(2) We compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period using constant currency disclosure. We present constant currency information to provide a framework for
assessing how our underlying businesses performed
excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than United
States dollars are converted into United States dollars at
the exchange rates in effect on May 31, 2024, which was the last day of our prior fiscal year, rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the respective periods.
(3)
Stock-based compensation was included in the following GAAP operating expense categories:
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2024
August 31, 2023
GAAP Adj. Non-GAAP GAAP Adj. Non-GAAP
Cloud services and license support $141 $(141)
$ - $111 $(111)
$ -
Hardware 6 (6) 5 (5)
Services 43 (43) 34 (34)
Sales and marketing 162 (162) 135 (135)
Research and development 569 (569) 484 (484)
General and administrative 86 (86) 80 (80)
Total stock-based compensation $1,007 $(1,007)
$ - $849 $(849)
$ -
(4)
Estimated future annual amortization expense related to intangible assets as of August 31, 2024 was as follows:
Remainder of fiscal 2025 $1,683
Fiscal 2026 1,639
Fiscal 2027 672
Fiscal 2028 635
Fiscal 2029 561
Fiscal 2030 522
Thereafter 558
Total intangible assets, net $6,270
(5) Income tax effects were calculated reflecting an effective GAAP tax rate of 7.6% and (1.9%) in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively, and an effective non-GAAP tax rate
of 18.9% and 18.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2025
and 2024, respectively. The difference in our GAAP and non-GAAP tax rates in each of the first quarters of fiscal 2025 and 2024 was primarily due to the net tax effects related to stock-
based compensation expense; acquisition related and
other items, including the tax effects on amortization of intangible assets; and restructuring expense, partially offset by the net deferred tax effects related to an income tax benefit
that was previously recorded due to the partial realignment
of our legal entity structure.
*
Not meaningful
ORACLE CORPORATION
Q1 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in millions)
August 31, May 31,
2024 2024
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $10,616 $10,454
Marketable securities 295 207
Trade receivables, net 8,021 7,874
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 4,140 4,019
Total Current Assets 23,072 22,554
Non-Current Assets:
Property, plant and equipment, net 23,094 21,536
Intangible assets, net 6,270 6,890
Goodwill, net 62,249 62,230
Deferred tax assets 12,219 12,273
Other non-current assets 17,310 15,493
Total Non-Current Assets 121,142 118,422
TOTAL ASSETS $144,214 $140,976
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Notes payable and other borrowings, current $9,201 $10,605
Accounts payable 2,207 2,357
Accrued compensation and related benefits 1,772 1,916
Deferred revenues 11,455 9,313
Other current liabilities 7,410 7,353
Total Current Liabilities 32,045 31,544
Non-Current Liabilities:
Notes payable and other borrowings, non-
current 75,314 76,264
Income taxes payable 11,038 10,817
Deferred tax liabilities 3,442 3,692
Other non-current liabilities 11,106 9,420
Total Non-Current Liabilities 100,900 100,193
Stockholders' Equity 11,269 9,239
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $144,214 $140,976
ORACLE CORPORATION
Q1 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended August 31,
2024 2023
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net income $2,929 $2,420
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 804 712
Amortization of intangible assets 624 763
Deferred income taxes (151) (517)
Stock-based compensation 1,007 849
Other, net 130 169
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in trade receivables, net (81) 380
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets 367 269
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities (531) (457)
Increase in income taxes payable 24 69
Increase in deferred revenues 2,305 2,317
Net cash provided by operating activities 7,427 6,974
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Purchases of marketable securities and other investments (477) (333)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities and other investments 15 85
Capital expenditures (2,303) (1,314)
Net cash used for investing activities (2,765) (1,562)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Payments for repurchases of common stock (150) (150)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock 179 308
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings upon vesting of restricted stock-based awards (851) (1,060)
Payments of dividends to stockholders (1,103) (1,091)
Repayments of commercial paper, net (396) (562)
Proceeds from issuances of term loan credit agreements 5,627
Repayments of senior notes and term loan credit agreements (7,630) (1,000)
Other, net (261) 27
Net cash used for financing activities (4,585) (3,528)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 85 (36)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 162 1,848
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 10,454 9,765
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $10,616 $11,613
ORACLE CORPORATION
Q1 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
FREE CASH FLOW - TRAILING 4-QUARTERS (1)
($ in millions)
Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2025
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
GAAP Operating Cash Flow $17,745 $17,039 $18,239 $18,673 $19,126
Capital Expenditures (8,290) (6,935) (5,981) (6,866) (7,855)
Free Cash Flow $9,455 $10,104 $12,258 $11,807 $11,271
Operating Cash Flow % Growth over prior year 68 % 13 % 18 % 9 % 8 %
Free Cash Flow % Growth over prior year 76 % 20 % 68 % 39 % 19 %
GAAP Net Income $9,375 $10,137 $10,642 $10,467 $10,976
Operating Cash Flow as a % of Net Income 189 % 168 % 171 % 178 % 174 %
Free Cash Flow as a % of Net Income 101 % 100 % 115 % 113 % 103 %
(1) To supplement our statements of cash flows presented on a GAAP basis, we use non-GAAP measures of cash flows on a trailing 4-quarter basis to analyze cash flow generated from
operations. We believe free cash flow is also useful as one of the bases for comparing our performance with our competitors. The presentation of non-GAAP free cash flow is not meant
to be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.
ORACLE CORPORATION
Q1 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
SUPPLEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF GAAP REVENUES (1)
($ in millions)
Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2025
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 TOTAL Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 TOTAL
REVENUES BY OFFERINGS
Cloud services $4,635 $4,775 $5,054 $5,311 $19,774 $5,623 $5,623
License support 4,912 4,864 4,909 4,923 19,609 4,896 4,896
Cloud services and license support 9,547 9,639 9,963 10,234 39,383 10,519 10,519
Cloud license and on-premise license 809 1,178 1,256 1,838 5,081 870 870
Hardware 714 756 754 842 3,066 655 655
Services 1,383 1,368 1,307 1,373 5,431 1,263 1,263
Total revenues $12,453 $12,941 $13,280 $14,287 $52,961 $13,307 $13,307
AS REPORTED REVENUE GROWTH RATES
Cloud services 30 % 25 % 25 % 20 % 25 % 21 % 21 %
License support 2 % 2 % 1 % 0 % 1 % 0 % 0 %
Cloud services and license support 13 % 12 % 12 % 9 % 12 % 10 % 10 %
Cloud license and on-premise license (10 %) (18 %) (3 %) (15 %) (12 %) 7 % 7 %
Hardware (6 %) (11 %) (7 %) (1 %) (6 %) (8 %) (8 %)
Services 2 % (2 %) (5 %) (6 %) (3 %) (9 %) (9 %)
Total revenues 9 % 5 % 7 % 3 % 6 % 7 % 7 %
CONSTANT CURRENCY REVENUE GROWTH RATES (2)
Cloud services 29 % 24 % 24 % 20 % 24 % 22 % 22 %
License support 0 % 0 % 1 % 1 % 0 % 0 % 0 %
Cloud services and license support 12 % 11 % 11 % 10 % 11 % 11 % 11 %
Cloud license and on-premise license (11 %) (19 %) (3 %) (14 %) (12 %) 8 % 8 %
Hardware (8 %) (12 %) (7 %) 0 % (7 %) (8 %) (8 %)
Services 1 % (3 %) (5 %) (6 %) (3 %) (8 %) (8 %)
Total revenues 8 % 4 % 7 % 4 % 6 % 8 % 8 %
CLOUD SERVICES AND LICENSE SUPPORT REVENUES
BY ECOSYSTEM
Applications cloud services and license support $4,471 $4,474 $4,584 $4,642 $18,172 $4,769 $4,769
Infrastructure cloud services and license support 5,076 5,165 5,379 5,592 21,211 5,750 5,750
Total cloud services and license support revenues $9,547 $9,639 $9,963 $10,234 $39,383 $10,519 $10,519
AS REPORTED REVENUE GROWTH RATES
Applications cloud services and license support 11 % 10 % 10 % 6 % 9 % 7 % 7 %
Infrastructure cloud services and license support 15 % 14 % 13 % 12 % 14 % 13 % 13 %
Total cloud services and license support revenues 13 % 12 % 12 % 9 % 12 % 10 % 10 %
CONSTANT CURRENCY REVENUE GROWTH RATES (2)
Applications cloud services and license support 11 % 9 % 10 % 6 % 9 % 7 % 7 %
Infrastructure cloud services and license support 14 % 12 % 13 % 13 % 13 % 14 % 14 %
Total cloud services and license support revenues 12 % 11 % 11 % 10 % 11 % 11 % 11 %
GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES
Americas $7,841 $8,067 $8,270 $8,945 $33,122 $8,372 $8,372
Europe/Middle East/Africa 3,005 3,170 3,316 3,539 13,030 3,228 3,228
Asia Pacific 1,607 1,704 1,694 1,803 6,809 1,707 1,707
Total revenues $12,453 $12,941 $13,280 $14,287 $52,961 $13,307 $13,307
(1) The sum of the quarterly information presented may vary from the year-to-date information presented due
to rounding.
(2) We compare the percent change in the results from one period to another period using constant currency disclosure. We present constant currency
information to provide a framework
for assessing how our underlying businesses performed excluding the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present this information, current
and comparative prior period results
for entities reporting in currencies other than United States dollars are converted into United States dollars at the exchange rates in effect on May
31, 2024 and 2023 for the fiscal 2025
and fiscal 2024 constant currency growth rate calculations presented, respectively, rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during the
respective periods.
APPENDIX A
ORACLE CORPORATION
Q1 FISCAL 2025 FINANCIAL RESULTS
EXPLANATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
To supplement our financial results presented on a GAAP basis, we use the non-GAAP measures indicated in the tables, which exclude certain business combination accounting entries and expenses related to acquisitions, as well as other significant expenses including stock-based compensation, that we believe are helpful in understanding our past financial performance and our future results. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our management regularly uses our supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and make operating decisions. These non-GAAP measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Compensation of our executives is based in part on the performance of our business based on these non-GAAP measures. Our non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments based on the following items, as well as the related income tax effects:
-- Stock-based compensation expenses: We have excluded the effect of
stock-based compensation expenses from our non-GAAP operating expenses,
income tax effects and net income measures. Although stock-based
compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, and we believe
such compensation contributed to the revenues earned during the periods
presented and also believe it will contribute to the generation of
future period revenues, we continue to evaluate our business performance
excluding stock-based compensation expenses. Stock-based compensation
expenses will recur in future periods.
-- Amortization of intangible assets: We have excluded the effect of
amortization of intangible assets from our non-GAAP operating expenses,
income tax effects and net income measures. Amortization of intangible
assets is inconsistent in amount and frequency and is significantly
affected by the timing and size of our acquisitions. Investors should
note that the use of intangible assets contributed to our revenues
earned during the periods presented and will contribute to our future
period revenues as well. Amortization of intangible assets will recur in
future periods.
-- Acquisition related and other expenses; and restructuring expenses: We
have excluded the effect of acquisition related and other expenses and
the effect of restructuring expenses from our non-GAAP operating
expenses, income tax effects and net income measures. We incurred
expenses in connection with our acquisitions and also incurred certain
other operating expenses or income, which we generally would not have
otherwise incurred in the periods presented as a part of our continuing
operations. Acquisition related and other expenses consisted of
personnel related costs for transitional and certain other employees,
certain business combination adjustments including certain adjustments
after the measurement period has ended, and certain other operating
items, net. Restructuring expenses consisted of employee severance and
other exit costs. We believe it is useful for investors to understand
the effects of these items on our total operating expenses. Although
acquisition related and other expenses and restructuring expenses may
diminish over time with respect to past acquisitions and/or strategic
initiatives, we generally will incur certain of these expenses in
connection with any future acquisitions and/or strategic initiatives.
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SOURCE Oracle
