SOHU.COM REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL YEAR 2024 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL RESULTS

BEIJING, Feb. 18, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Sohu.com Limited (NASDAQ: SOHU) ("Sohu" or the "Company"), a leading Chinese online media platform and game business group, today reported unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

Fourth Quarter Highlights

    --  Total revenues were US$135 million, down 5% year-over-year and 11%
        quarter-over-quarter.
    --  Brand advertising revenues were US$19 million, down 7% year-over-year
        and up 1% quarter-over-quarter.
    --  Online game revenues were US$110 million, down 4% year-over-year and 14%
        quarter-over-quarter.
    --  GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$21 million,
        compared with a net loss of US$13 million in the fourth quarter of 2023
        and a net loss of US$16 million in the third quarter of 2024.
    --  Non-GAAP([1]) net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$15
        million, compared with a net loss of US$11 million in the fourth quarter
        of 2023 and a net loss of US$12 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Fiscal Year 2024 Highlights([2])

    --  Total revenues were US$598 million, flat compared with 2023.
    --  Brand advertising revenues were US$73 million, down 17% compared with
        2023.
    --  Online game revenues were US$502 million, up 5% compared with 2023.
    --  GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$100 million,
        compared with a net loss of US$66 million in 2023.
    --  Non-GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$83 million,
        compared with a net loss of US$51 million in 2023.

Dr. Charles Zhang, Chairman and CEO of Sohu.com Limited, commented, "In the fourth quarter of 2024, our brand advertising revenues hit the high end of our previous guidance, while both our online game revenues and bottom line performance were much better than expected. For Sohu media platform, we continued to refine our products, optimized algorithms, and strictly controlled budgets. By integrating the advantages of the Sohu product matrix with our unique IPs and high energy events, we were able to promote the generation and social distribution of premium content, effectively enhance user experience to attract more users, and further unlock monetization potential. The online games business delivered solid performance, thanks to relentless efforts to produce high-quality new games and revitalize legacy games."

Fourth Quarter Financial Results

Revenues

Total revenues were US$135 million, down 5% year-over-year and 11% quarter-over-quarter.

Brand advertising revenues were US$19 million, down 7% year-over-year and up 1% quarter-over-quarter.

Online game revenues were US$110 million, down 4% year-over-year and 14% quarter-over-quarter.

Gross Margin

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin were 73%, compared with 76% in the fourth quarter of 2023 and 74% in the third quarter of 2024.

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin for the brand advertising business were 6%, compared with 16% in the fourth quarter of 2023 and 9% in the third quarter of 2024.

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin for online games were 83%, compared with 87% in the fourth quarter of 2023 and 84% in the third quarter of 2024.

Operating Expenses

Both GAAP and non-GAAP operating expenses were US$123 million, down 8% year-over-year and 2% quarter-over-quarter. The year-over-year decrease was mainly due to a decrease in Changyou's product development expenses.

Operating Loss

GAAP operating loss was US$25 million, compared with an operating loss of US$25 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 and an operating loss of US$13 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Non-GAAP operating loss was US$25 million, compared with an operating loss of US$26 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 and an operating loss of US$13 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Income Tax Expense

GAAP income tax expense was US$14 million, compared with income tax expense of US$14 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 and income tax expense of US$15 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Non-GAAP income tax expense was US$10 million, compared with income tax expense of US$10 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 and income tax expense of US$11 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Net Loss

GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$21 million, or a net loss of US$0.69 per fully-diluted American depositary share ("ADS," each ADS representing one Sohu ordinary share), compared with a net loss of US$13 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 and a net loss of US$16 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Non-GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$15 million, or a net loss of US$0.49 per fully-diluted ADS, compared with a net loss of US$11 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 and a net loss of US$12 million in the third quarter of 2024.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term time deposits totaled approximately US$1.2 billion.

Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results

Revenues

Total revenues were US$598 million, flat compared with 2023.

Brand advertising revenues were US$73 million, down 17% compared with 2023.

Online game revenues were US$502 million, up 5% compared with 2023.

Gross Margin

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin were 72%, compared with 76% in 2023.

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin for the brand advertising business were 9%, compared with 20% in 2023.

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross margin for online games were 82%, compared with 86% in 2023.

Operating Expenses

For 2024, both GAAP and non-GAAP operating expenses totaled US$542 million, flat compared with 2023.

Operating Loss

Both GAAP and non-GAAP operating loss were US$109 million, compared with an operating loss of US$87 million in 2023.

Income Tax Expense

GAAP income tax expense was US$52 million, compared with income tax expense of US$60 million in 2023.

Non-GAAP income tax expense was US$37 million, compared with income tax expense of US$48 million in 2023.

Net Loss

GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$100 million, or a net loss of US$3.13 per fully-diluted ADS, compared with a net loss of US$66 million in 2023.

Non-GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited was US$83 million, or a net loss of US$2.60 per fully-diluted ADS, compared with a net loss of US$51 million in 2023.

Supplementary Information for Changyou Results([3])

Fourth Quarter 2024 Operating Results

    --  For PC games, total average monthly active user accounts([4]) (MAU) were
        2.3 million, an increase of 2% year-over-year and 9%
        quarter-over-quarter. Total quarterly aggregate active paying
        accounts([5] )(APA) were 1.0 million, an increase of 9% year-over-year
        and 14% quarter-over-quarter. The quarter-over-quarter increase in MAU,
        and the year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter increases in APA were
        mainly because the content updates that Changyou launched for TLBB PC
        during the quarter were well received by players.
    --  For mobile games, total average MAU were 2.6 million, an increase of 53%
        year-over-year and a decrease of 20% quarter-over-quarter. Total
        quarterly APA were 0.4 million, an increase of 25% year-over-year and a
        decrease of 61% quarter-over-quarter. The year-over-year increases in
        MAU and APA were mainly from new games launched during recent quarters,
        including Journey Renewed: Fate Fantasy, which is the international
        version of New Westward Journey and was launched in Southeast Asia
        during the fourth quarter of 2024. The quarter-over-quarter decreases in
        MAU and APA were mainly due to the natural decline of New Westward
        Journey in the Chinese mainland market.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Unaudited Financial Results

Total revenues were US$111 million, a decrease of 5% year-over-year and 14% quarter-over-quarter. Online game revenues were US$110 million, a decrease of 4% year-over-year and 14% quarter-over-quarter. Online advertising revenues were US$1 million, a decrease of 29% year-over-year and 8% quarter-over-quarter.

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross profit were US$92 million, compared with US$100 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and US$108 million for the third quarter of 2024.

GAAP operating expenses were US$45 million, a decrease of 15% year-over-year and 2% quarter-over-quarter. The year-over-year decrease was mainly due to a decrease in outsourcing and licensing fees related to product development.

Non-GAAP operating expenses were US$44 million, a decrease of 17% year-over-year and 2% quarter-over-quarter.

GAAP operating profit was US$48 million, compared with US$48 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and US$62 million for the third quarter of 2024.

Non-GAAP operating profit was US$48 million, compared with US$47 million for the fourth quarter of 2023 and US$62 million for the third quarter of 2024.

Fiscal Year 2024 Unaudited Financial Results

Total revenues were US$506 million, an increase of 4% year-over-year. Online game revenues were US$502 million, an increase of 5% year-over-year. Online advertising revenues were US$4 million, a decrease of 25% year-over-year.

Both GAAP and non-GAAP gross profit were US$415 million, compared with US$418 million for 2023.

GAAP operating expenses were US$219 million, an increase of 1% year-over-year.

Non-GAAP operating expenses were US$219 million, an increase of 2% year-over-year.

GAAP operating profit was US$196 million, compared with US$202 million for 2023.

Non-GAAP operating profit was US$196 million, compared with US$203 million for 2023.

Recent Development

Under the previously-announced share repurchase program of up to US$150 million of the outstanding ADSs, Sohu had repurchased 4,180,158 ADSs for an aggregate cost of approximately US$52 million as of February 13, 2025.

Business Outlook

For the first quarter of 2025, Sohu estimates:

    --  Brand advertising revenues to be between US$13 million and US$14
        million; this implies an annual decrease of 13% to 19%, and a sequential
        decrease of 26% to 31%.
    --  Online game revenues to be between US$105 million and US$115 million;
        this implies an annual decrease of 2% to 11%, and a sequential decrease
        of 4% to a sequential increase of 5%.
    --  Non-GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited to be between US$16
        million and US$26 million; and GAAP net loss attributable to Sohu.com
        Limited to be between US$20 million and US$30 million.

For the first quarter 2025 guidance, the Company has adopted a presumed exchange rate of RMB7.18=US$1.00, as compared with the actual exchange rate of approximately RMB7.10=US$1.00 for the first quarter of 2024, and RMB7.15=US$1.00 for the fourth quarter of 2024.

This forecast reflects Sohu's management's current and preliminary view, which is subject to substantial uncertainty.

Non-GAAP Disclosure

To supplement the unaudited consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), Sohu's management uses non-GAAP measures of gross profit, operating profit/(loss), net income/(loss), net income/(loss) attributable to Sohu.com Limited and diluted net income/(loss) attributable to Sohu.com Limited per ADS, which are adjusted from results based on GAAP to exclude the impact of share-based compensation expense; changes in fair value recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations with respect to the Company's investments; the impact of income tax related to changes in the fair value of the Company's investments; and interest expense recognized in connection with the Toll Charge imposed by the U.S. TCJA. These measures should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results.

Sohu's management believes excluding share-based compensation expense; changes in fair value recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations with respect to the Company's investments; the impact of income tax related to changes in the fair value of the Company's investments; and interest expense recognized in connection with the Toll Charge from its non-GAAP financial measure is useful for itself and investors. Further, the impact of share-based compensation expense; changes in fair value recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations with respect to the Company's investments; the impact of income tax related to changes in the fair value of the Company's investments; and interest expense recognized in connection with the Toll Charge cannot be anticipated by management and business line leaders and these expenses were not built into the annual budgets and quarterly forecasts that have been the basis for information Sohu provides to analysts and investors as guidance for future operating performance. As share-based compensation expense, changes in fair value recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations with respect to the Company's investments, and the impact of income tax related to changes in the fair value of the Company's investments do not involve subsequent cash outflow or are reflected in the cash flows at the equity transaction level, Sohu does not factor in their impact when evaluating and approving expenditures or when determining the allocation of its resources to its business segments. As a result, in general, the monthly financial results for internal reporting and any performance measures for commissions and bonuses are based on non-GAAP financial measures that exclude share-based compensation expense, changes in fair value recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations with respect to the Company's investments, the impact of income tax related to changes in the fair value of the Company's investments, and interest expense recognized in connection with the Toll Charge.

The non-GAAP financial measures are provided to enhance investors' overall understanding of Sohu's current financial performance and prospects for the future. A limitation of using non-GAAP gross profit, operating profit/(loss), net income/(loss), net income/(loss) attributable to Sohu.com Limited, and diluted net income/(loss) attributable to Sohu.com Limited per ADS excluding share-based compensation expense and interest expense recognized in connection with the Toll Charge is that share-based compensation expense and interest expense recognized in connection with the Toll Charge have been and can be expected to continue to be significant recurring expenses in Sohu's business. It is also possible that changes in fair value recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations with respect to the Company's investments, and the impact of income tax related to changes in the fair value of the Company's investments, will recur in the future. In order to mitigate these limitations Sohu has provided specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from each non-GAAP measure. The accompanying tables include details on the reconciliation between the GAAP financial measures that are most directly comparable to the non-GAAP financial measures that have been presented.

Notes to Financial Information

Financial information in this press release other than the information indicated as being non-GAAP is derived from Sohu's unaudited financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. It is currently expected that the Business Outlook will not be updated until release of Sohu's next quarterly earnings announcement; however, Sohu reserves right to update its Business Outlook at any time for any reason. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Sohu's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. We caution you that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, instability in global financial and credit markets and its potential impact on the Chinese economy; exchange rate fluctuations, including their potential impact on the Chinese economy and on Sohu's reported U.S. dollar results; fluctuations in Sohu's quarterly operating results; the possibilities that Sohu will be unable to recoup its investment in video content and will be unable to develop a series of successful games for mobile platforms or successfully monetize mobile games it develops or acquires; Sohu's reliance on online advertising sales and online games for its revenues; and the impact of the U.S. TCJA. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Sohu's annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, and other filings with and information furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Conference Call and Webcast

Sohu's management team will host a conference call at 4:30 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time, February 18, 2025 (5:30 p.m. Beijing/Hong Kong time, February 18, 2025) following the quarterly results announcement. Participants can register for the conference call by clicking here, which will lead them to the conference registration website. Upon registration, participants will receive details for the conference call, including the dial-in numbers and a unique access PIN. Please dial in 10 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin.

The live Webcast and archive of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of Sohu's website at https://investors.sohu.com/

About Sohu

Sohu.com Limited (NASDAQ: SOHU) was established by Dr. Charles Zhang, one of China's internet pioneers, in the 1990s. Sohu operates one of the leading Chinese online media platforms and also engages in the online game business in the Chinese mainland. Sohu has built one of the most comprehensive matrices of Chinese language web properties, consisting of Sohu News App, Sohu Video App, the mobile portal m.sohu.com, the PC portal www.sohu.com, and the online games platform www.changyou.com/en/.

As a mainstream media platform with social features, Sohu is indispensable to the daily life of millions of Chinese, providing to a vast number of users a network of web properties and community based products, which offer a broad array of content such as news, information, text, picture, video and live broadcasting. Sohu also attracts users to be highly engaged in content generation and distribution, and actively interact with each other on the platform. Sohu's online game business is conducted by its subsidiary Changyou which develops and operates a diverse portfolio of PC and mobile games, such as the well-known Tian Long Ba Bu ("TLBB") PC and Legacy TLBB Mobile.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

In China:

Ms. Huang, Pu
Sohu.com Limited
Tel: +86 (10) 6272-6645
E-mail: ir@contact.sohu.com

In the United States:

Ms. Bergkamp, Linda
Christensen
Tel: +1 (480) 614-3004
E-mail: linda.bergkamp@christensencomms.com


        [1] Non-GAAP results exclude share-based compensation expense; changes in fair value recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of operations with respect to the Company's investments; the impact of income tax related to changes in the fair value of the Company's investments; and interest expense recognized in connection with the one-time transition tax (the "Toll Charge") imposed by the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law on December 22, 2017 (the "U.S. TCJA").
         Explanation of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures and related reconciliations to GAAP financial measures are included in the accompanying "Non-GAAP Disclosure" and "Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Results of Operation Measures to the Nearest Comparable GAAP Measures."


        [2] The bankruptcy proceedings of Changyou's wholly-owned subsidiary Shanghai Jingmao Culture Communication Co., Ltd. ("Shanghai Jingmao"), which operated Changyou's cinema advertising business, were concluded by a Chinese mainland bankruptcy court in the third quarter of 2023. The Company recognized a US$35 million disposal gain within discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the third quarter of 2023. Unless indicated otherwise, results
         presented in this press release are related to continuing operations only, and exclude the disposal gain related to Shanghai Jingmao.



     
     [3] "Changyou Results" consist of the results of Changyou's online game business and its 17173.com Website.



     
     [4] Monthly active user accounts refers to the number of registered accounts that are logged in to these games at least once during the month.



     
     [5] Quarterly aggregate active paying accounts refers to the number of accounts from which game points are utilized at least once during the quarter.


                                                                                             
          
                SOHU.COM LIMITED


                                                                             
              
            CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


                                                                            
              
            (UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)




                                                                                                                                     
              
      Three Months Ended                                                Twelve Months Ended


                                                                                                                    Dec. 31,                                Sep. 30,                  Dec. 31,                Dec. 31,                          Dec. 31,
                                                                                                                         2024                                     2024                       2023                     2024                               2023



              Revenues:



                  Brand advertising                                                                        $
              18,865                       $
              18,677            $
           20,195        $
             73,465                  $
             88,689



                  Online games                                                                                      109,859                                  127,721                    114,759                  502,389                            479,697



                  Others                                                                                              5,960                                    5,594                      6,405                   22,545                             32,286



              Total revenues                                                                                        134,684                                  151,992                    141,359                  598,399                            600,672





              Cost of revenues:



              Brand advertising (includes share-based compensation                                                   17,787                                   17,040                     16,966                   66,579                             71,103
    expense of nil, nil, nil, $1, and $7, respectively)



              Online games (includes share-based compensation                                                        18,133                                   20,292                     15,123                   88,495                             65,029
    expense of nil, nil, $-44, nil, and $10, respectively)



              Others                                                                                                  1,113                                    2,283                      1,733                   10,759                              9,625



              Total cost of revenues                                                                                 37,033                                   39,615                     33,822                  165,833                            145,757





              Gross profit                                                                                           97,651                                  112,377                    107,537                  432,566                            454,915





              Operating expenses:



              Product development (includes share-based                                                              61,584                                   62,231                     69,553                  255,233                            279,842
    compensation expense of nil, $6, $-572, $19, and $156,
    respectively)



              Sales and marketing (includes share-based                                                              48,588                                   48,494                     50,813                  235,824                            213,449
    compensation expense of $-1, $9, $4, $22, and $26,
    respectively)



              General and administrative (includes share-based                                                       12,672                                   14,692                     12,450                   50,910                             48,934
    compensation expense of $243, $29, $-393, $-72, and
                                                                         $509, respectively)



              Total operating expenses                                                                              122,844                                  125,417                    132,816                  541,967                            542,225





              Operating loss                                                                                       (25,193)                                (13,040)                  (25,279)               (109,401)                          (87,310)





              Other income, net                                                                                       8,448                                    3,635                     15,949                   22,144                             35,746



              Interest income                                                                                         8,632                                    9,074                     11,578                   38,625                             45,222



              Exchange difference                                                                                     1,240                                    (988)                     (823)                     464                                692



              Income/(loss) before income tax expense                                                               (6,873)                                 (1,319)                     1,425                 (48,168)                           (5,650)





              Income tax expense                                                        14,387                                         15,028                            14,044                   52,070                      60,420



              Net loss from continuing operations                                                                  (21,260)                                (16,347)                  (12,619)               (100,238)                          (66,070)



              Net income from discontinued operations, net of tax [6]                                                                                                                                                                            35,426



              Net loss                                                                                             (21,260)                                (16,347)                  (12,619)               (100,238)                          (30,644)





              Less: Net income/(loss) from continuing operations                                                         31                                                                (1)                      31                              (265)
    attributable to the noncontrolling interest shareholders





              Net loss from continuing operations attributable to                                                  (21,291)                                (16,347)                  (12,618)               (100,269)                          (65,805)
    Sohu.com Limited



              Net income from discontinued operations attributable to                                                                                                                                                                            35,426
    Sohu.com Limited



              Net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited                                                            (21,291)                                (16,347)                  (12,618)               (100,269)                          (30,379)





              Basic net loss from continuing operations per share/ADS                                      $
              (0.69)                      $
              (0.52)           $
           (0.37)                  (3.13)                 $
             (1.93)
    attributable to Sohu.com Limited [7]



              Basic net income from discontinued operations per                   
              $                                  
              $                           
        $                                                             $
             1.04
    share/ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited



              Basic net loss per share/ADS attributable to Sohu.com                                        $
              (0.69)                      $
              (0.52)           $
           (0.37)                  (3.13)                 $
             (0.89)
    Limited



              Shares/ADSs used in computing basic net income/(loss)                                                  30,799                                   31,729                     34,061                   32,009                             34,109
    per share/ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited





              Diluted net loss from continuing operations per share/ADS                                    $
              (0.69)                      $
              (0.52)           $
           (0.37)                  (3.13)                 $
             (1.93)
    attributable to Sohu.com Limited



              Diluted net income from discontinued operations per                 
              $                                  
              $                           
        $                                                             $
             1.04
    share/ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited



              Diluted net loss per share/ADS attributable to Sohu.com                                      $
              (0.69)                      $
              (0.52)           $
           (0.37)                  (3.13)                 $
             (0.89)
    Limited



              Shares/ADSs used in computing diluted net income/(loss)                                                30,799                                   31,729                     34,061                   32,009                             34,109
    per share/ADS attributable to Sohu.com Limited







              
                [6] See Footnote 2.



              
                [7] Each ADS represents one ordinary share.


                                                
             
               SOHU.COM LIMITED


                                      
              
              CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


                                            
              
              (UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS)




                                                                                                       As of Dec. 31,       As of Dec. 31,
                                                                                                               2024                  2023



     
                ASSETS



     Current assets:



                Cash and cash equivalents                                                          $
              159,927   $
              362,504



                Restricted cash                                                                                                     3,184



                Short-term investments                                                                       744,498               597,770



                Accounts receivable, net                                                                      53,762                71,618



                Prepaid and other current assets                                                              83,575                81,971



     Total current assets                                                                                  1,041,762             1,117,047



     Fixed assets, net                                                                                       252,860               269,058



     Goodwill                                                                                                 46,944                47,163



     Long-term investments, net                                                                               43,120                45,198



     Intangible assets, net                                                                                    7,695                 2,226



     Long-term time deposits                                                                                 331,290               388,613



     Other assets                                                                                             10,995                12,793



     Total assets                                                                                $
              1,734,666 $
              1,882,098





     
                LIABILITIES



     Current liabilities:



                Accounts payable                                                                    $
              36,043    $
              44,609



                Accrued liabilities                                                                           97,138               103,779



                Receipts in advance and deferred revenue                                                      51,007                50,829



                Accrued salary and benefits                                                                   47,232                50,330



                Taxes payables                                                                                14,225                11,363



                Other short-term liabilities                                                                  76,322                81,482



     Total current liabilities                                                                     $
              321,967   $
              342,392





     Long-term other payables                                                                                  2,807                 3,924



     Long-term tax liabilities                                                                               485,545               474,374



     Other long-term liabilities                                                                               1,659                 2,130



     Total long-term liabilities                                                                   $
              490,011   $
              480,428



                              Total liabilities                                                    $
              811,978   $
              822,820







     
                SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:



               Sohu.com Limited shareholders' equity                                                         922,335             1,058,956



               Noncontrolling interest                                                                           353                   322



                          Total shareholders' equity                                               $
              922,688 $
              1,059,278





              Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                                         $
              1,734,666 $
              1,882,098


                                                                                                                                                                 
              
                SOHU.COM LIMITED


                                                                                                                          
              
              RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES


                                                                                                                                                
              
                (UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)




                                                                                                            Three Months Ended Dec. 31, 2024                                                                                                 Three Months Ended Sep. 30, 2024                                                       Three Months Ended Dec. 31, 2023


                                                                                                 GAAP                    Non-GAAP                                          Non-GAAP                                 GAAP                                          Non-GAAP                      Non-GAAP               GAAP                                      Non-GAAP                            Non-GAAP
                                                                                                            Adjustment                                                                                                                               Adjustment                                                                                     Adjustment




                                                                                                                                             (a)                                                                                                                                (a)                                                                                              (a)



              Brand advertising gross profit                                               $
        1,078 
     $                                                          $
              1,078                     $
              1,637    
              $                                                 $
             1,637      $
           3,229 
             $                                                      $
              3,229



              Brand advertising gross margin                                                     6 %                                                                           6 %                                  9 %                                                                             9 %               16 %                                                                              16 %




                                                                                                                                             (a)                                                                                                                                (a)                                                                                  (44)        (a)



              Online games gross profit                                                   $
        91,726 
     $                                                         $
              91,726                   $
              107,429    
              $                                               $
             107,429     $
           99,636                               $
              (44)                  $
              99,592



              Online games gross margin                                                         83 %                                                                          83 %                                 84 %                                                                            84 %               87 %                                                                              87 %




                                                                                                                                             (a)                                                                                                                                (a)                                                                                              (a)



              Others gross profit                                                          $
        4,847 
     $                                                          $
              4,847                     $
              3,311    
              $                                                 $
             3,311      $
           4,672 
             $                                                      $
              4,672



              Others gross margin                                                               81 %                                                                          81 %                                 59 %                                                                            59 %               73 %                                                                              73 %




                                                                                                                                             (a)                                                                                                                                (a)                                                                                  (44)        (a)



              Gross profit                                                                $
        97,651 
     $                                                         $
              97,651                   $
              112,377    
              $                                               $
             112,377    $
           107,537                               $
              (44)                 $
              107,493



              Gross margin                                                                      73 %                                                                          73 %                                 74 %                                                                            74 %               76 %                                                                              76 %







              Operating expenses                                                         $
        122,844            $
              (242)            (a)                $
              122,602                   $
              125,417                                   $
              (44)      (a)   $
             125,373    $
           132,816                                $
              961         (a)      $
              133,777




                                                                                                                              242             (a)                                                                                                                        44       (a)                                                                               (1,005)        (a)



              Operating loss                                                            $
        (25,193)             $
              242                               $
              (24,951)                 $
              (13,040)                                    $
              44            $
             (12,996)  $
           (25,279)                           $
              (1,005)                $
              (26,284)



              Operating margin                                                                 -19 %                                                                         -19 %                                 -9 %                                                                            -9 %              -18 %                                                                             -19 %





              Income tax expense                                                          $
        14,387          $
              (3,961)            (c)                 $
              10,426                    $
              15,028                                $
              (3,883)      (c)    $
             11,145     $
           14,044                            $
              (3,667)        (c)       $
              10,377




                                                                                                                              242             (a)                                                                                                                        44       (a)                                                                               (1,005)        (a)


                                                                                                                            2,087             (b)                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (827)        (b)


                                                                                                                            3,961             (c)                                                                                                                     3,883       (c)                                                                                 3,667         (c)



              Net loss before non-controlling                                           $
        (21,260)           $
              6,290                               $
              (14,970)                 $
              (16,347)                                 $
              3,927            $
             (12,420)  $
           (12,619)                             $
              1,835                 $
              (10,784)
    interest




                                                                                                                              242             (a)                                                                                                                        44       (a)                                                                               (1,005)        (a)


                                                                                                                            2,087             (b)                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (827)        (b)


                                                                                                                            3,961             (c)                                                                                                                     3,883       (c)                                                                                 3,667         (c)



              Net loss attributable to Sohu.com                                         $
        (21,291)                       6,290                                           (15,001)                 $
              (16,347)                                             3,927                       (12,420)  $
           (12,618)                                         1,835                             (10,783)
    Limited for diluted net loss per
    share/ADS



              
                Diluted net loss per share/ADS                                 $
        (0.69)                                                                        (0.49)                   $
              (0.52)                                                                          (0.39)    $
           (0.37)                                                                            (0.32)
    attributable to Sohu.com Limited



              Shares/ADSs used in computing                                                   30,799                                                                         30,799                                31,729                                                                           31,729              34,061                                                                             34,061
    diluted net loss per share/ADS
    attributable to Sohu.com Limited







              Note:



              (a) To eliminate the impact of share-based awards.



              (b) To adjust for changes in the fair value of the Company's investments.



              (c) To adjust for the effect of the Toll Charge.


                                                                                                                                               
              
                SOHU.COM LIMITED


                                                                                                        
              
              RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP RESULTS OF OPERATION MEASURES TO THE NEAREST COMPARABLE GAAP MEASURES


                                                                                                                              
              
                (UNAUDITED, IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)




                                                                                                                                                                     Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2024                                                                   Twelve Months Ended Dec. 31, 2023


                                                                                                                                    GAAP                                          Non-GAAP                                          Non-GAAP               GAAP                              Non-GAAP                            Non-GAAP
                                                                                                                                                                    Adjustments                                                                                                Adjustments




                                                                                                                                                                                         1               (a)                                                                                         7        (a)



              Brand advertising gross profit                                                                              $
            6,886                                      $
              1                                    $
            6,887      $
          17,586                          $
              7                   $
              17,593



              Brand advertising gross margin                                                                                        9 %                                                                                                 9 %               20 %                                                                      20 %




                                                                                                                                                                                                        (a)                                                                                        10        (a)



              Online games gross profit                                                                                 $
            413,894    
              $                                                                    $
            413,894     $
          414,668                         $
              10                  $
              414,678



              Online games gross margin                                                                                            82 %                                                                                                82 %               86 %                                                                      86 %




                                                                                                                                                                                                        (a)                                                                                                 (a)



              Others gross profit                                                                                        $
            11,786    
              $                                                                     $
            11,786      $
          22,661  
     $                                                    $
              22,661



              Others gross margin                                                                                                  52 %                                                                                                52 %               70 %                                                                      70 %




                                                                                                                                                                                         1               (a)                                                                                        17        (a)



              Gross profit                                                                                              $
            432,566                                      $
              1                                  $
            432,567     $
          454,915                         $
              17                  $
              454,932



              Gross margin                                                                                                         72 %                                                                                                72 %               76 %                                                                      76 %





              Operating expenses                                                                                        $
            541,967                                     $
              31               (a)                $
            541,998     $
          542,225                      $
              (691)         (a)     $
              541,534




                                                                                                                                                                                      (30)              (a)                                                                                       708        (a)



              Operating loss                                                                                          $
            (109,401)                                  $
              (30)                               $
            (109,431)   $
          (87,310)                       $
              708                 $
              (86,602)



              Operating margin                                                                                                    -18 %                                                                                               -18 %              -15 %                                                                     -14 %





              Income tax expense                                                                                         $
            52,070                               $
              (15,299)              (d)                 $
            36,771      $
          60,420                   $
              (12,297)       (c,d)      $
              48,123






                                                                                                                                                                                      (30)              (a)                                                                                       708          (a)


                                                                                                                                                                                     1,820               (b)                                                                                     1,391          (b)


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (555)         (c)


                                                                                                                                                                                    15,299               (d)                                                                                    12,852          (d)



              Net loss before non-controlling interest                                                                $
            (100,238)                                            17,089                                           (83,149)   $
          (66,070)                    $
              14,396                 $
              (51,674)






                                                                                                                                                                                      (30)              (a)                                                                                       708          (a)


                                                                                                                                                                                     1,820               (b)                                                                                     1,391          (b)


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (555)         (c)


                                                                                                                                                                                    15,299               (d)                                                                                    12,852          (d)



              Net loss from continuing operations                                                                     $
            (100,269)                                $
              17,089                                 $
            (83,180)   $
          (65,805)                    $
              14,396                 $
              (51,409)
    attributable to Sohu.com Limited for
    diluted net loss per share/ADS



              Net income from discontinued operations                                           
              $                                                                                                                                      $
          35,426                                                                     35,426
    attributable to Sohu.com Limited for
    diluted net income per share/ADS [9]



              Net loss attributable to Sohu.com Limited                                                               $
            (100,269)                                            17,089                                           (83,180)   $
          (30,379)                                14,396                             (15,983)
    for diluted net loss per share/ADS



              
                Diluted net loss from continuing operations                                                   $
            (3.13)                                                                                    $
            (2.60)     $
          (1.93)                                                        $
              (1.51)
    per share/ADS attributable to Sohu.com
    Limited



              
                Diluted net income from discontinued                                 
              $                                                                                                                                        $
          1.04                                                                       1.04
    operations per share/ADS attributable to
    Sohu.com Limited



              
                Diluted net loss per share/ADS attributable                                                   $
            (3.13)                                                                                              (2.60)     $
          (0.89)                                                                    (0.47)
    to Sohu.com Limited.



              Share/ADS used in computing diluted net                                                                            32,009                                                                                               32,009              34,109                                                                     34,109
    income/(loss) per share/ADS attributable to
    Sohu.com Limited





              Note:



              (a) To eliminate the impact of share-based awards.



              (b) To adjust for changes in the fair value of the Company's investments.



              (c) To adjust for the impact of income tax related to changes in the fair value of the Company's investments.



              (d) To adjust for the effect of the U.S. TCJA.





              
                [9] See Footnote 2.

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SOURCE Sohu.com Limited