Sapiens Reports Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Results

ROCHELLE PARK, N.J., Feb. 18, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Sapiens International Corporation, (NASDAQ: SPNS) (TASE: SPNS), a leading global provider of software solutions for the insurance industry, today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024.

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              Summary
     Results for Fourth 
          Quarter 2024 (USD in millions, except per share data)


                                                               GAAP                                                             Non-GAAP


                                               Q4 2024                       Q4 2023                       % Change   Q4 2024            Q4 2023         % Change



     Revenue                                   $134.3                         $130.9                           2.6 %    $134.3              $130.9             2.6 %



     Gross Profit                               $60.1                          $55.9                           7.5 %     $62.7               $59.4             5.6 %



     Gross Margin                              44.8 %                        42.8 %                   200 bps         46.7 %             45.4 %    130 bps



     Operating Income                           $21.7                          $20.1                           8.0 %     $24.5               $24.2             1.3 %



     Operating Margin                          16.2 %                        15.4 %                   80 bps          18.2 %             18.4 %    -20 bps



     Net Income (*)                             $17.9                          $17.0                           5.3 %     $20.7               $20.1             3.1 %



     Diluted EPS                                $0.32                          $0.30                           6.7 %     $0.37               $0.36             2.8 %



     
                Summary Results for Full Year end 2024 (USD in millions, except per share data)


                                                              GAAP                           % Change               Non-GAAP        % Change


                                          2024        2023                                           2024      2023



     Revenue                           $542.4      $514.6                               5.4 %     $542.4    $514.8           5.4 %



     Gross Profit                      $238.1      $219.6                               8.4 %     $248.9    $233.0           6.8 %



     Gross Margin                      43.9 %     42.7 %              120 bps                   45.9 %   45.3 %    60 bps


      Operating Income                   $85.8       $78.9                               8.9 %      $98.7     $94.1           4.8 %


      Operating Margin                  15.8 %     15.3 %              50 bps                    18.2 %   18.3 %    -10 bps


      Net income (*)                     $72.2       $62.4                              15.6 %      $83.3     $75.0          11.0 %



     Diluted EPS                        $1.29       $1.12                              15.2 %      $1.48     $1.35           9.6 %

(*) Attributable to Sapiens' shareholders

Roni Al-Dor, President and CEO of Sapiens, stated, "In the fourth quarter we achieved $134 million in revenue, a 2.6% year over year increase. This quarter showcased solid execution across our key regions and ongoing growth of our core Life business. For the full year 2024, we delivered a 5.4% increase in revenue, reflecting the signing of deals with new and existing customers. North America led our global performance with a 6.3% year-over-year revenue increase. By leveraging our Microsoft cloud strategy and scalable SaaS platform, we are accelerating our clients' migration to the cloud."

"Our continued investment in a future-proof, modular, open insurance platform-integrating core capabilities with advanced data analytics and AI-is set to drive further growth. We are well positioned to deepen relationships with existing customers, capture additional market share, and strengthen growth across all regions."

"We are introducing 2025 guidance for non-GAAP revenue in a range of $553 million to $558 million, and non-GAAP operating profit in a range of $98 million to $102 million with operating margin of 18% at the midpoint. On a constant currency basis, our growth rate would be 3.4%, and our operating margin would be 18.7% at the mid-point."

Quarterly Results Conference Call

Management will host a conference call and webcast today, February 18, 2025, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time (4:30 p.m. in Israel) to review and discuss Sapiens' results. Please call the following numbers (at least 10 minutes before the scheduled time) to participate:

North America (toll-free): 1-888-642-5032
International: 972-3-9180644
UK: 0-800-917-5108

The live webcast of the call can be viewed on Sapiens' website at: veidan.activetrail.biz/sapiensq4-2024. A replay of the call will be available one business day following the completion of the event at the same link for 90 days.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP revenue, ARR, non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net income attributed to Sapiens shareholders, non-GAAP basic and diluted earnings per share, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash-Flow.

Sapiens believes that these non-GAAP measures of financial results provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to Sapiens' financial condition and results of operations. The Company's management uses these non-GAAP measures to compare the Company's performance to that of prior periods for trend analyses, for purposes of determining executive and senior management incentive compensation and for budgeting and planning purposes. These measures are used in financial reports prepared for management and in quarterly financial reports presented to the Company's board of directors. The Company believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends, and in comparing the Company's financial measures with other software companies, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors.

Non-GAAP financial measures consist of GAAP financial measures adjusted to exclude: Valuation adjustment on acquired deferred revenue, amortization of capitalized software development and other intangible assets, capitalization of software development, stock-based compensation, compensation related to acquisition and acquisition-related costs, restructuring and cost reduction costs, and tax adjustments related to non-GAAP adjustments.

Management of the Company does not consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation, or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses and income that are required by GAAP to be recorded in the Company's financial statements. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations, as they reflect the exercise of judgment by management about which expenses and income are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures.

To compensate for these limitations, management presents non-GAAP financial measures in connection with GAAP results. Sapiens urges investors to review the reconciliation of its non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures, which it includes in press releases announcing quarterly financial results, including this press release, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Company's business.

Reconciliation tables of the most comparable GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP financial measures used in this press release are included with the financial tables of this release.

The Company defines Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR") as the annualized value of our revenue from customer subscriptions, term licenses, maintenance, application maintenance, and cloud solutions, which may not be the same as the timing and amount of revenue recognized. The ARR run rate is equal to the product of (i) the sum of these revenues in our most recently completed fiscal quarter, multiplied by (ii) four.

The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net profit, adjusted to eliminate valuation adjustment on acquired deferred revenue, stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, capitalization of software development costs, compensation expenses related to acquisition and acquisition-related costs, restructuring and cost reduction costs, financial expense (income), provision for income taxes and other income (expenses). These amounts are often excluded by other companies as well, in order to help investors understand the operational performance of their business.

The Company uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measurement of its operating performance, because it assists in comparing the operating performance on a consistent basis by removing the impact of certain non-cash and non-operating items. Adjusted EBITDA reflects an additional way of viewing aspects of the operations that the Company believes, when viewed with the GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting its business. The Company uses Adjusted Free Cash-Flow as a measurement of its operating performance, and reconciles cash-flow from operating activities to Adjusted Free Cash-Flow, while reducing the amounts for capitalization of software development costs and capital expenditures. The Company adds back cash payments made for former acquisitions in respect of future performance targets and retention criteria as determined upon acquisition date of the respective acquired company, which were included in the cash-flow from operating activities. We believe that Adjusted Free Cash-Flow is useful in evaluating our business, because Adjusted Free Cash-Flow reflects the cash surplus available to fund the expansion of our business.

About Sapiens

Sapiens International Corporation (NASDAQ and TASE: SPNS) is a global leader in intelligent insurance software solutions. With Sapiens' robust platform, customer-driven partnerships, and rich ecosystem, insurers are empowered to future-proof their organizations with operational excellence in a rapidly changing marketplace. We help insurers harness the power of AI and advanced automation to support core solutions for property and casualty, workers' compensation, and life insurance, including reinsurance, financial & compliance, data & analytics, digital, and decision management. Sapiens boasts a longtime global presence, serving over 600 customers in more than 30 countries with its innovative SaaS offerings. Recognized by industry experts and selected for the Microsoft Top 100 Partner program, Sapiens is committed to partnering with our customers for their entire transformation journey and is continuously innovating to ensure their success.



     
                Investor and Media Contact                                                 Investor Contacts


     Yaffa Cohen-Ifrah                                               
              Brett Maas
                                                                       Managing Partner, Hayden
                                                                       IR

     Chief Marketing Officer and Head of Investor Relations, Sapiens +1 646-536-7331
                                                                      brett@haydenir.com

     
                Yaffa.cohen-ifrah@sapiens.com
                                                                                 Kimberly Rogers

     +1 917-533-4782                                                  Managing Director, Hayden
                                                                       IR
                                                                      +1 541-904-5075
                                                                      kim@HaydenIR.com

Forward Looking Statements

Certain matters discussed in this press release that are incorporated herein by reference are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Exchange Act and the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations, as well as information currently available to us. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "may," "will," "plan" and similar expressions. Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: the degree of our success in our plans to leverage our global footprint to grow our sales? the degree of our success in integrating the companies that we have acquired through the implementation of our M&A growth strategy? the lengthy development cycles for our solutions, which may frustrate our ability to realize revenues and/or profits from our potential new solutions? our lengthy and complex sales cycles, which do not always result in the realization of revenues? the degree of our success in retaining our existing customers or competing effectively for greater market share? difficulties in successfully planning and managing changes in the size of our operations? the frequency of the long-term, large, complex projects that we perform that involve complex estimates of project costs and profit margins, which sometimes change mid-stream? the challenges and potential liability that heightened privacy laws and regulations pose to our business? occasional disputes with clients, which may adversely impact our results of operations and our reputation? various intellectual property issues related to our business? potential unanticipated product vulnerabilities or cybersecurity breaches of our or our customers' systems? risks related to the insurance industry in which our clients operate? risks associated with our global sales and operations, such as changes in regulatory requirements, wide-spread viruses and epidemics like the recent novel coronavirus pandemic, which adversely affected our results of operations, or fluctuations in currency exchange rates? and risks related to our principal location in Israel and our status as a Cayman Islands company. While we believe such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, should one or more of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, or these risks or uncertainties materialize, our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Please read the risks discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F, in order to review conditions that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or will occur. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.



              
                SAPIENS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION N.V. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES



              
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME



              U.S. dollars in thousands (except per share amounts)


                                                                                                                         Three months ended                                 Year ended


                                                                                                                           December 31,                                    December 31,


                                                                                                                 2024                               2023             2024                         2023


                                                                                                          (unaudited)                       (unaudited)     (unaudited)                 (unaudited)





               Revenue                                                                           134,305        130,859                            542,379          514,584



               Cost of revenue                                                                    74,158         74,910                            304,272          294,990





               Gross profit                                                                       60,147         55,949                            238,107          219,594





               Operating expenses:


                                                                          Research and development, net          16,523                             16,084           66,302                       63,475


                                                                          Selling, marketing, general and        21,926                             19,776           85,956                       77,251
                                                               administrative



               Total operating expenses                                                           38,449         35,860                            152,258          140,726





               Operating income                                                                   21,698         20,089                             85,849           78,868





               Financial and other expenses (income), net                                          (864)         (560)                           (3,978)           1,750



               Taxes on income                                                                     4,695          3,624                             17,507           14,251







               Net income                                                                         17,867         17,025                             72,320           62,867





               Attributable to non-controlling interest                                                             52                                141              423





               Net income attributable to Sapiens'                                                17,867         16,973                             72,179           62,444
     shareholders







               Basic earnings per share                                                             0.32           0.30                               1.29             1.13





               Diluted earnings per share                                                           0.32           0.30                               1.29             1.12







              Weighted average number of shares                                                   55,887         55,733                             55,821           55,372
    outstanding used to compute basic earnings
    per share (in thousands)



              Weighted average number of shares                                                   56,164         55,910                             56,154           55,721
    outstanding used to compute diluted earnings
    per share (in thousands)



              
                SAPIENS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES



              
                RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP RESULTS



              U.S. dollars in thousands (except per share amounts)


                                                                                                Three months ended                             Year ended


                                                                                                   December 31,                               December 31,


                                                                                           2024                            2023          2024                        2023


                                                                                    (unaudited)                    (unaudited)  (unaudited)                (unaudited)





              GAAP revenue                                                             134,305                         130,859       542,379                     514,584



              Valuation adjustment on acquired deferred                                                                    55                                      220
    revenue



              Non-GAAP revenue                                                         134,305                         130,914       542,379                     514,804





              GAAP gross profit                                                         60,147                          55,949       238,107                     219,594



              Revenue adjustment                                                                                           55                                      220



              Amortization of capitalized software                                       1,540                           1,501         6,124                       5,775



              Amortization of other intangible assets                                    1,005                           1,865         4,635                       7,396



              Non-GAAP gross profit                                                     62,692                          59,370       248,866                     232,985





              GAAP operating income                                                     21,698                          20,089        85,849                      78,868



              Gross profit adjustments                                                   2,545                           3,421        10,759                      13,391



              Capitalization of software development                                   (1,759)                        (1,543)      (7,133)                    (6,518)



              Amortization of other intangible assets                                    1,211                           1,169         4,943                       4,403



              Stock-based compensation                                                     723                             698         2,952                       3,658



              Acquisition-related costs (*)                                                 50                             318         1,298                         339



              Non-GAAP operating income                                                 24,468                          24,152        98,668                      94,141





              GAAP net income attributable to Sapiens'                                  17,867                          16,973        72,179                      62,444
    shareholders



              Operating income adjustments                                               2,770                           4,063        12,819                      15,273



              Taxes on income                                                               73                           (955)      (1,735)                    (2,693)



              Non-GAAP net income attributable to                                       20,710                          20,081        83,263                      75,024
    Sapiens' shareholders

((*) )Acquisition-related costs pertain to charges on behalf of M&A agreements related to future performance targets and retention criteria, as well as completed or prospective third-party services, such as tax, accounting and legal rendered.



              
                Adjusted EBITDA Calculation



              U.S. dollars in thousands


                                                                        Three months ended                Year ended


                                                                         December 31,                 December 31,


                                                            2024     2023            2024        2023





              
                GAAP operating profit         21,698   20,089          85,849      78,868





              
                Non-GAAP adjustments:

    ---


              Valuation adjustment on acquired deferred              55                        220
    revenue



              Amortization of capitalized software        1,540    1,501           6,124       5,775



              Amortization of other intangible assets     2,216    3,034           9,578      11,799



              Capitalization of software development    (1,759) (1,543)        (7,133)    (6,518)



              Stock-based compensation                      723      698           2,952       3,658



              Compensation related to acquisition and        50      318           1,298         339
    acquisition-related costs





              
                Non-GAAP operating profit     24,468   24,152          98,668      94,141





              Depreciation                                  891    1,115           4,371       3,865





              
                Adjusted EBITDA               25,359   25,267         103,039      98,006



     
                Summary of 
                NON-GAAP 
          Financial Information



     U.S. dollars in thousands (except per share amounts)


                                                                                 Q4 2024 Q3 2024  Q2 2024   Q1 2024    Q4 2023





     Revenues                                                                   134,305  137,025   136,800    134,249     130,914



     Gross profit                                                                62,692   62,809    62,481     60,884      59,370



     Operating income                                                            24,468   25,101    24,836     24,263      24,152



     Adjusted EBITDA                                                             25,359   26,389    25,931     25,360      25,267



     Net income to Sapiens' shareholders                                         20,710   21,091    21,041     20,421      20,081





     Diluted earnings per share                                                    0.37     0.37      0.37       0.36        0.36



     
                Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR")



     U.S. dollars in thousands


                                                                    Three months ended


                                                                    December 31,


                                                       2024    2023


                   Annual Recurring Revenue         175,542 164,840



     
                Non-GAAP Revenues by Geographic Breakdown



     U.S. dollars in thousands


                                                            Q4 2024 Q3 2024  Q2 2024   Q1 2024    Q4 2023




      North America                                          56,753   55,755    57,918     55,158      54,882



     Europe                                                 65,903   69,281    66,072     68,727      65,239


      Rest of the World                                      11,649   11,989    12,810     10,364      10,793




                   Total                                    134,305  137,025   136,800    134,249     130,914



     
                Non-GAAP Revenue breakdown



     U.S. dollars in thousands


                                                                                     Three months ended               Year ended


                                                                                     December 31,               December 31,


                                                                         2024    2023           2024       2023





     Software products and re-occurring post-production services (*)  97,336  90,399        390,328    342,156



     Pre-production implementation services (**)                      36,969  40,515        152,051    172,648





     
                Total Revenues                                     134,305 130,914        542,379    514,804


                                                                                   Three months ended               Year ended


                                                                                   December 31,               December 31,


                                                                        2024   2023           2024       2023





     Software products and re-occurring post-production services (*) 52,356 48,815        208,742    182,154



     Pre-production implementation services (**)                     10,336 10,555         40,124     50,831





     
                Total Gross profit                                 62,692 59,370        248,866    232,985


                                                                                   Three months ended                 Year ended


                                                                                   December 31,                 December 31,


                                                                        2024    2023           2024        2023





     Software products and re-occurring post-production services (*) 53.8 % 54.0 %        53.5 %     53.2 %



     Pre-production implementation services (**)                     28.0 % 26.1 %        26.4 %     29.4 %





     
                Gross Margin                                       46.7 % 45.4 %        45.9 %     45.3 %

((*) Software products and re-occurring post-production services include mainly subscription, term license, maintenance, application maintenance, cloud solutions and post-production services. This revenue stream is a mix of recurring and re-occurring in nature.
)((**) Pre-production implementation services include mainly implementation services before go-live, which are one-time in nature.)



              
                Adjusted Free Cash-Flow



              U.S. dollars in thousands


                                                                  Q4 2024 Q3 2024  Q2 2024   Q1 2024    Q4 2023





              Cash-flow from operating activities                 42,109   13,083     8,545     18,488      38,646



              Increase in capitalized software development costs (1,759) (1,834)  (1,823)   (1,717)    (1,543)



              Capital expenditures                                 (419) (1,125)    (666)     (466)      (421)



              
                Free cash-flow                         39,931   10,124     6,056     16,305      36,682





              Cash payments attributed to acquisition-related      1,238      124       134        751         221
    costs(*) (**)





              
                Adjusted free cash-flow                41,169   10,248     6,190     17,056      36,903

((*) )Included in cash-flow from operating activities
((**)) Acquisition-related payments pertain to charges on behalf of M&A agreements related to future performance targets and retention criteria, as well as completed or prospective third-party services, such as tax, accounting and legal rendered.



     
                SAPIENS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION N.V. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES



     
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET



     U.S. dollars in thousands


                                                                                                     December 31,    December 31,


                                                                                                             2024             2023


                                                                                                      (unaudited)     (unaudited)





     
                 ASSETS





     
                 CURRENT ASSETS


                                                   
              Cash and cash equivalents                     163,690          126,716


                                                   
              Short-term bank deposit                        52,500           75,400


                                                              Trade receivables, net and unbilled
                                                               receivables                                   99,603           90,273


                                                              Other receivables and prepaid expenses         19,350           22,514


                                                   
              Total current assets                          335,143          314,903





     
                 LONG-TERM ASSETS


                                                   
              Property and equipment, net                    10,656           12,661


                                                   
              Severance pay fund                              3,208            3,605


                                                              Goodwill and intangible assets, net           302,472          317,352


                                                              Operating lease right-of-use assets            20,746           23,557


                                                   
              Other long-term assets                         19,486           17,546


                                                   
              Total long-term assets                        356,568          374,721





     
                 TOTAL ASSETS                                                             691,711         689,624





     
                LIABILITIES AND EQUITY





     
                 CURRENT LIABILITIES


                                                   
              Trade payables                                  8,414            6,291


                                                              Current maturities of Series B
                                                               Debentures                                    19,796           19,796


                                                              Accrued expenses and other liabilities         77,390           77,873


                                                              Current maturities of operating lease
                                                               liabilities                                    6,440            6,623


                                                   
              Deferred revenue                               37,543           38,541


                                                   
              Total current liabilities                     149,583          149,124





     
                 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES


                                                              Series B Debentures, net of current
                                                               maturities                                    19,792           39,543


                                                   
              Deferred tax liabilities                        6,899           10,820


                                                   
              Other long-term liabilities                    10,331           11,538


                                                              Long-term operating lease liabilities          17,719           21,084


                                                   
              Accrued severance pay                           7,758            7,568


                                                   
              Total long-term liabilities                    62,499           90,553





     
                EQUITY                                                                                 479,629          449,947





     
                TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                                              691,711         689,624



              
                SAPIENS INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION N.V. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES



              
                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
    U.S. dollars in thousands


                                                                                                        For the twelve months
                                                                                                                ended
                                                                                                 December 31,


                                                                                                 2024                                 2023


                                                                                          (unaudited)                         (unaudited)



              
                Cash flows from operating activities:



              Net income                                                                      72,320                               62,867



              Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:



              Depreciation                                                                     4,371                                3,865



              Amortization of capitalized software and other intangible assets                15,702                               17,574



              Accretion of discount on Series B Debentures                                        44                                   64



              Capital loss from sale of property and equipment                                    19                                  195



              Stock-based compensation related to options issued to employees                  2,952                                3,658





              Net changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amount acquired:



              Decrease (increase) in trade receivables, net and unbilled receivables        (12,500)                               3,960



              Decrease in deferred tax liabilities, net                                      (5,934)                             (3,003)



              Decrease (increase) in other operating assets                                    5,343                              (5,402)



              Increase (decrease) in trade payables                                            2,126                              (3,580)



              Decrease in other operating liabilities                                        (2,558)                             (8,948)



              Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues                                         (407)                               7,266



              Increase in accrued severance pay, net                                             747                                  909



              Net cash provided by operating activities                                       82,225                               79,425





              
                Cash flows from investing activities:





              Purchase of property and equipment                                             (2,879)                             (2,574)



              Proceeds from (investments in) deposits                                         23,592                             (55,499)



              Proceeds from sale of property and equipment                                       203                                   48



              Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired                         (375)                             (8,060)



              Capitalized software development costs                                         (7,133)                             (6,518)



              Acquisition of intellectual property                                                 -                               (177)



              Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities                             13,408                             (72,780)





              
                Cash flows from financing activities:



              Proceeds from employee stock options exercised                                      98                                4,809



              Distribution of dividend                                                      (31,823)                            (28,144)



              Repayment of Series B Debenture                                               (19,796)                            (19,796)



              Acquisition deferred payment                                                     (630)



              Acquisition of non-controlling interests                                       (4,131)                               (161)



              Dividend to non-controlling interest                                                 -                                (47)



              Net cash used in financing activities                                         (56,282)                            (43,339)





              Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                   (2,377)                               3,125





              Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                36,974                             (33,569)



              Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period                           126,716                              160,285





              
                Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period                    163,690                              126,716

Debentures Covenants

As of December 31, 2024, Sapiens was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under the indenture for the Series B Debentures, based on having achieved the following in its consolidated financial results:

Covenant 1

    --  Target shareholders' equity (excluding non-controlling interest): above
        $120 million.
    --  Actual shareholders' equity (excluding non-controlling interest) equal
        to $479.6 million.

Covenant 2

    --  Target ratio of net financial indebtedness to net capitalization (in
        each case, as defined under the indenture for the Company's Series B
        Debentures) below 65%.
    --  Actual ratio of net financial indebtedness to net capitalization equal
        to (57.93)%.

Covenant 3

    --  Target ratio of net financial indebtedness to EBITDA (accumulated
        calculation for the four last quarters) is below 5.5.
    --  Actual ratio of net financial indebtedness to EBITDA (accumulated
        calculation for the four last quarters) is equal to (1.71).

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SOURCE Sapiens International Corporation