Oncolytics Biotech® Reports Highlights and Financial Results for Q4 and Year-End 2024

BRACELET-1 results in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer surpass expectations, providing meaningful data for a registration-enabling study

Data from GOBLET in pancreatic and anal carcinoma support continued development of pelareorep in these indications, with combination studies ongoing

Cash position of $15.9 million provides runway through critical milestones into third quarter 2025

Management hosting conference call and webcast this morning at 8:30 a.m. ET

SAN DIEGO and CALGARY, AB, March 7, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Oncolytics Biotech(®) Inc. (NASDAQ: ONCY) (TSX: ONC), a leading clinical-stage company specializing in immunotherapy for oncology, today reported on highlights and financial results for Q4 and year-end 2024. With its lead candidate, pelareorep, demonstrating strong efficacy signals in breast, pancreatic, and anal cancer, the company is strategically advancing toward registrational studies that could redefine treatment landscapes in multiple high-need indications. All dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian currency unless otherwise noted.

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"With multiple clinical trials surpassing expectations in 2024, 2025 is shaping up to be a defining year for Oncolytics. Our top priority is HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer, in which two randomized trials involving over 100 patients have shown substantial clinical benefit for patients receiving pelareorep and paclitaxel compared to paclitaxel monotherapy," said Wayne Pisano, Chair of Oncolytics' Board of Directors and Interim CEO. "We believe that if we can approximate the benefit we saw in BRACELET-1 in our planned registrational study, the progression-free survival benefit alone would support an accelerated approval submission. When adding pancreatic and anal carcinoma to the list of addressable indications where we have generated compelling efficacy signals, pelareorep could have a meaningful impact for a multitude of patients and generate value for our shareholders."

Fourth Quarter and Subsequent Highlights

GOBLET gastrointestinal cancer data continue to demonstrate pelareorep's potential across multiple indications. Oncolytics presented two posters at the 2025 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium in San Francisco in January (link to the PR).

    --  Promising Data in Anal Cancer with 33% Response Rate, Including a
        Durable 15+ Month Complete Response: In the ongoing GOBLET study,
        Oncolytics' pelareorep combination therapy achieved a 33% objective
        response rate (ORR), including a complete response lasting over 15
        months, in twelve evaluable patients with second-line or later
        unresectable squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal treated with
        pelareorep and atezolizumab (link to the poster). This encouraging
        signal in a very tough-to-treat disease further supports pelareorep's
        potential in solid tumors. The success criteria in Stage 1 of this Simon
        two-stage design were previously met; enrollment into Stage 2 of this
        cohort has begun and will add 18 additional evaluable patients. Data
        from Stage 2 is expected to determine if there is an efficacy signal
        sufficient to proceed to a registration-enabling study.
    --  Encouraging Progress in Pancreatic Cancer Cohort with Safety Milestone
        Cleared: GOBLET Cohort 5, with funding from the Pancreatic Cancer Action
        Network (PanCAN), is treating newly diagnosed metastatic pancreatic
        ductal adenocarcinoma patients with pelareorep + modified FOLFIRINOX
        with and without atezolizumab. The protocol-specified safety run-in
        phase has been completed, and the results were presented at the ASCO GI
        meeting in January of this year (link to the poster). Following a review
        of the safety run-in data, an independent Data Safety Monitoring Board
        recommended that the study continue, and the Paul Ehrlich Institute
        (PEI), Germany's medical regulatory body, approved this recommendation.
        Accordingly, enrollment into Stage 1 of this Simon two-stage study,
        consisting of 30 evaluable patients, has resumed and is ongoing.

Ongoing plans to initiate a registration-enabling study in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer. Oncolytics continues to engage with regulators, key opinion leaders, and other relevant stakeholders to finalize the clinical plan for and initiate a large phase 2 study that has the potential to be registration-enabling. We expect a progression-free survival (PFS) readout approximately two years after enrollment begins. The final BRACELET-1 data showed robust improvements for patients receiving pelareorep and paclitaxel compared to paclitaxel monotherapy in terms of PFS, overall survival (OS), 24-month OS rate, and confirmed objective response rate (link to the PR). These data substantiate the results from IND-213, in which median overall survival was nearly doubled in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer patients who received pelareorep combined with paclitaxel compared to paclitaxel alone. If a PFS benefit comparable to the results seen in BRACELET-1 is observed in the registration-enabling study, the company expects to file for accelerated approval with the FDA.

Financial Highlights

    --  As of December 31, 2024, the Company reported $15.9 million in cash and
        cash equivalents. The Company has a projected cash runway through key
        milestones and into the third quarter of 2025.
    --  The net loss for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $8.0 million, compared
        to a net loss of $3.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. The basic
        and diluted loss per share was $0.10 in the fourth quarter of 2024,
        compared to a basic and diluted loss per share of $0.05 in the fourth
        quarter of 2023.
    --  Research and development expenses for the fourth quarter of 2024 were
        $4.6 million, compared to $4.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2023.
        The decrease was primarily attributable to lower personnel-related
        expenses related to lower cash annual short-term incentive awards. This
        decrease was partially offset by increased expenditures related to our
        clinical trials and share-based compensation expense.
    --  General and administrative expenses for the fourth quarter of 2024 were
        $3.9 million, compared with $4.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2023.
        The decrease was primarily due to lower personnel-related expenses and
        lower cash annual short-term incentive awards. The decrease was partly
        offset by higher share-based compensation expense.
    --  Net cash used in operating activities for the twelve months ended
        December 31, 2024, was $27.0 million, compared to $28.4 million for the
        twelve months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease reflected non-cash
        working capital changes, partly offset by higher net operating
        activities in 2024.

Anticipated Milestones

    --  H1 2025: Finalize protocol for the adaptive registration-enabling trial
        for pelareorep, gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, and atezolizumab in
        first-line pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with the Global Coalition
        for Adaptive Research (GCAR) and submit it to the FDA
    --  H2 2025: First patient enrolled in registration-enabling study
        evaluating pelareorep and paclitaxel in advanced or metastatic HR+/HER2-
        breast cancer
    --  H2 2025: Initial efficacy results from Cohort 5 of the GOBLET study
        investigating pelareorep combined with modified FOLFIRINOX with or
        without atezolizumab in newly diagnosed metastatic pancreatic cancer

Webcast and Conference Call

Management will host a conference call for analysts and investors at 8:30 a.m. ET today, March 7, 2025. To access the call, please dial (888) 510-2154 (North America) or (437) 900-0527 (International), and if needed, provide Conference ID: 48422. To join the conference call without operator assistance, please click here. A live webcast of the call will also be available by clicking here or on the Investor Relations page of Oncolytics' website, available by clicking here, and will be archived for three months. A dial-in replay will be available for one week and can be accessed by dialing (888) 660-6345 (North America) or (289) 819-1450 (International) and using replay code: 48422#.


                                         
            
              ONCOLYTICS BIOTECH INC.


                              
            
              CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION


                        
            
              (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share amounts)





     
              As at December 31,                                                                       2024       2023



     
              Assets



     
              Current assets



     Cash and cash equivalents                                                                        $15,942    $34,912



     Other receivables                                                                                     68         15



     Prepaid expenses                                                                                   1,885      3,246



     Warrant derivative                                                                                   980



     
              Total current assets                                                                   18,875     38,173



     Property and equipment                                                                               411        282



     Right-of-use assets                                                                                  901        365



     
              Total assets                                                                          $20,187    $38,820



     
              Liabilities And Shareholders' Equity



     
              Current liabilities



     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                                          $4,792     $3,572



     Other liabilities                                                                                  1,618        332



     Lease liabilities                                                                                    277        133



     Warrant derivative                                                                                     -       200



     
              Total current liabilities                                                               6,687      4,237



     Contract liability                                                                                 6,730      6,730



     Lease liabilities                                                                                    787        290



     
              Total liabilities                                                                      14,204     11,257



     Commitments and contingencies



     
              Shareholders' equity



     Share capital                                                                                    438,193    430,906


       Authorized: unlimited


       Issued: December 31, 2024 - 80,020,131


       December 31, 2023 - 74,423,960



     Contributed surplus                                                                               44,542     42,116



     Accumulated other comprehensive income                                                               961        544



     Accumulated deficit                                                                            (477,713) (446,003)



     
              Total shareholders' equity                                                              5,983     27,563



     
              Total liabilities and shareholders' equity                                            $20,187    $38,820


                                                                              
              
                ONCOLYTICS BIOTECH INC.


                                                               
              
                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS


                                                              
              
                (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except share amounts)





     
                For the years ended December 31,                                                                                                  2024       2023        2022



     
                Expenses



        Research and development                                                                                                                 $21,647    $17,709     $15,432



        General and administrative                                                                                                                13,335     16,082      11,492



     
                Loss before the following                                                                                                     (34,982)  (33,791)   (26,924)



      Change in fair value of warrant derivative                                                                                                   1,242      5,285        (20)



         Foreign exchange gain (loss)                                                                                                                961      (475)      1,665



         Interest income, net                                                                                                                      1,199      1,326         528



     
                Loss before income taxes                                                                                                      (31,580)  (27,655)   (24,751)



        Income tax expense                                                                                                                         (130)      (97)       (84)



     
                Net loss                                                                                                                      (31,710)  (27,752)   (24,835)



     
                Other comprehensive income (loss) items that may be reclassified to net loss



       Translation adjustment                                                                                                                        417      (118)        274



     
                Comprehensive loss                                                                                                           $(31,293) $(27,870)  $(24,561)





     
                Basic and diluted loss per common share                                                                                        $(0.41)   $(0.41)    $(0.43)



     
                Weighted average number of shares (basic and diluted)                                                                       76,482,914 67,624,036  58,029,745


                                                             
            
                ONCOLYTICS BIOTECH INC.


                                                      
          
              CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY


                                                              
            (in thousands of Canadian dollars)




                                                        Share Capital                                      Warrants                 Contributed                 Accumulated            Accumulated        Total
                                                                                                                            Surplus                   Other                    Deficit
                                                                                                                                                  Comprehensive
                                                                                                                                                     Income



     As at December 31, 2021                                $391,348                                                $3,618               $34,161                         $388              $(393,416)      $36,099



     Net loss and other comprehensive loss                         -                                                                                                   274                (24,835)     (24,561)



     Issued pursuant to stock option plan                         20                                                                        (8)                                                              12



     Issued pursuant to incentive share award plan                98                                                                       (98)



     Expiry of equity warrant agreement                            -                                              (3,618)                3,618



     Issued pursuant to "At the Market" Agreement             13,338                                                                                                                                     13,338



     Share issue costs                                         (764)                                                                                                                                     (764)



     Share-based compensation expense                              -                                                                     2,378                                                            2,378



     As at December 31, 2022                                $404,040                    
              $                     -              $40,051                         $662              $(418,251)      $26,502



     Net loss and other comprehensive income                       -                                                                                                 (118)               (27,752)     (27,870)



     Issued pursuant to stock option plan                      1,271                                                                      (490)                                                             781



     Issued pursuant to "At the Market" Agreement             10,676                                                                                                                                     10,676



     Issued pursuant to public offering                       17,724                                                                        638                                                           18,362



     Share issue costs                                       (2,805)                                                                                                                                   (2,805)



     Share-based compensation expense                              -                                                                     1,917                                                            1,917



     As at December 31, 2023                                $430,906                    
              $                     -              $42,116                         $544              $(446,003)      $27,563



     Net loss and other comprehensive income                       -                                                                                                   417                (31,710)     (31,293)



     Issued pursuant to incentive share award plan               297                                                                      (297)



     Issued pursuant to warrant derivative exercised              71                                                                                                                                         71



     Issued pursuant to "At the Market" Agreement              7,670                                                                                                                                      7,670



     Share issue costs                                         (751)                                                                                                                                     (751)



     Share-based compensation expense                              -                                                                     2,723                                                            2,723



     
                As at December 31, 2024                   $438,193       
              
                $                     -              $44,542                         $961              $(477,713)       $5,983


                                                     
              
              ONCOLYTICS BIOTECH INC.


                                              
              
              CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


                                                
              
              (in thousands of Canadian dollars)





     
                For the years ended December 31,                                                            2024       2023        2022



     
                Operating Activities



     Net loss for the year                                                                               $(31,710) $(27,752)  $(24,835)



     Depreciation - property and equipment                                                                     120         81          93



     Depreciation - right-of-use assets                                                                        304        322         299



     Share-based compensation expense                                                                        2,723      1,917       2,378



     Compensation warrant expenses                                                                               -       151



     Interest expense (income), net                                                                            139         71        (76)



     Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss                                                                 (838)       282     (1,625)



     Change in fair value of warrant derivative                                                            (1,242)   (5,285)         20



     Net change in non-cash working capital                                                                  3,538      1,765         391



     
                Cash used in operating activities                                                       (26,966)  (28,448)   (23,355)



     
                Investing Activities



     Acquisition of marketable securities                                                                        -             (20,348)



     Maturities of marketable securities                                                                         -    20,230



     Acquisition of property and equipment                                                                   (239)       (8)       (55)



     
                Cash (used in) provided by investing activities                                            (239)    20,222    (20,403)



     
                Financing Activities



     Proceeds from exercise of stock options                                                                     -       781          12



     Proceeds from exercise of warrant derivative                                                               65



     Proceeds from "At the Market" equity distribution agreement                                             6,919     10,261      12,574



     Proceeds from public offering                                                                               -    21,359



     Payment of lease liabilities                                                                            (348)     (407)      (381)



     
                Cash provided by financing activities                                                      6,636     31,994      12,205



     
                (Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents                                        (20,569)    23,768    (31,553)



     Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year                                                           34,912     11,666      41,262



     Impact of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents                                                 1,599      (522)      1,957



     
                Cash and cash equivalents, end of year                                                   $15,942    $34,912     $11,666

About GOBLET

The GOBLET (Gastrointestinal tumOrs exploring the treatment comBinations with the oncolytic reovirus peLarEorep and anTi-PD-L1) study is a phase 1/2 multiple indication study in advanced or metastatic gastrointestinal tumors. The study is being conducted at 17 centers in Germany and is being managed by AIO-Studien-gGmbH. The co-primary endpoints of the study are objective response rate (ORR) and/or disease control rate and safety. Key secondary and exploratory endpoints include additional efficacy assessments and evaluation of potential biomarkers. Favorable safety and positive clinical efficacy signals have been seen in the pancreatic and anal cancer cohorts.

About Oncolytics Biotech Inc.

Oncolytics is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing pelareorep, an intravenously delivered immunotherapeutic agent. Pelareorep has demonstrated promising results in two randomized Phase 2 studies in metastatic breast cancer and Phase 1 and 2 studies in pancreatic cancer. It acts by inducing anti-cancer immune responses and promotes an inflamed tumor phenotype -- turning "cold" tumors "hot" -- through innate and adaptive immune responses to treat a variety of cancers.

Pelareorep has demonstrated synergies with multiple approved oncology treatments. Oncolytics is currently conducting and planning combination clinical trials with pelareorep in solid malignancies as it advances towards registrational studies in metastatic breast cancer and pancreatic cancer, both of which have received Fast Track designation from the FDA. For further information, please visit: www.oncolyticsbiotech.com or follow the company on social media on LinkedIn and on X @oncolytics.

This press release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and forward-looking information under applicable Canadian securities laws (such forward-looking statements and forward-looking information are collectively referred to herein as "forward-looking statements"). Forward-looking statements contained in this press release include statements regarding Oncolytics' belief as to the potential, mechanism of action and benefits of pelareorep as a cancer therapeutic; the continued development of pelareorep, including through ongoing combination studies; our plans to advance pelareorep to registration-enabling studies for the treatment of breast, pancreatic, and anal cancers, and Oncolytics' expectations regarding the results thereof; our top priority for 2025 being HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer; our belief that if we can approximate the benefit seen in BRACELET-1 in our planned registrational study, the progression-free survival benefit alone would support an accelerated approval submission; the ability of pelareorep to have a meaningful impact for a multitude of patients and generate value for our shareholders; the progression and results of the ongoing GOBLET study, including the enrollment of additional evaluable patients therein and our expectation that data from Stage 2 will determine if there is an efficacy signal sufficient to proceed with a registration-enabling study; enrollment into Stage one of GOBLET Cohort 5; our expectation for a PFS readout approximately two years after enrollment in a registration-enabling study in HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer begins; our expectation that Oncolytics will file for accelerated approval with the FDA if a PFS benefit comparable to the results seen in BRACELET-1 is observed in the planned registration-enabling study; our belief that Oncolytics has a projected cash runway through key milestones and into the third quarter of 2025; our anticipated milestones for 2025, including the finalization of protocol for an adaptive registration-enabling trial for pelareorep, gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, and atezolizumab in first-line pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, enrolling the first patient in a registration-enabling study evaluating pelareorep and paclitaxel in advanced or metastatic HR+/HER2- breast cancer, and receiving initial efficacy results from Cohort 5 of the GOBLET study investigating pelareorep combined with modified FOLFIRINOX with or without atezolizumab in newly diagnosed metastatic pancreatic cancer; and other statements related to anticipated developments in Oncolytics' business and technologies. In any forward-looking statement in which Oncolytics expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, such expectations or beliefs are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement or expectation or belief will be achieved. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause Oncolytics' actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, the availability of funds and resources to pursue research and development projects, the efficacy of pelareorep as a cancer treatment, the success and timely completion of clinical studies and trials, Oncolytics' ability to successfully commercialize pelareorep, uncertainties related to the research and development of pharmaceuticals, uncertainties related to the regulatory process and general changes to the economic environment. We may incur expenses or delays relating to events outside of our control, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition. Investors should consult Oncolytics' quarterly and annual filings with the Canadian and U.S. securities commissions for additional information on risks and uncertainties relating to the forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Oncolytics does not undertake any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable laws.

Company Contact

Jon Patton
Director of IR & Communication
jpatton@oncolytics.ca

Investor Relations for Oncolytics

Timothy McCarthy
LifeSci Advisors
+1-917-679-9282
tim@lifesciadvisors.com

Media Contact for Oncolytics

Michael Rubenstein
LifeSci Communications
mrubenstein@lifescicomms.com

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