Oasis Petroleum Inc. Announces Quarter and Year Ending December 31, 2017 Earnings and Provides an Operational Update and 2018 Outlook
HOUSTON, Feb. 27, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Oasis Petroleum Inc. (NYSE: OAS) ("Oasis" or the "Company") today announced financial and operational results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2017 and provided its 2018 outlook.
Highlights
-- Exceeded average daily production exit target for 2017 with 73,207 barrels of oil equivalent per day ("Boepd") in the fourth quarter of 2017 and produced 66,144 Boepd for the year ended December 31, 2017. -- Decreased lease operating expenses per Boe to $6.42 per Boe for the quarter ended December 31, 2017. -- Completed and placed on production 88 gross (58.3 net) operated wells while investing $517.3 million of E&P capital expenditures ("E&P CapEx"), which excludes acquisitions, other capital and midstream capital, during 2017. -- Acquired approximately 22,000 net acres in the over-pressured oil window of the Delaware Basin. The acquisition was announced in late 2017 and subsequently closed on February 14, 2018. -- More than doubled core net inventory from 483 net undeveloped locations at December 31, 2016 to 1,092 net undeveloped locations at December 31, 2017, due to the expansion of the Company's core footprint in the Williston Basin into much of Painted Woods and its entry in the Delaware Basin. -- Oasis Midstream Partners LP ("OMP") completed its initial public offering resulting in net proceeds distributed to Oasis of $132.1 million. -- Commenced investment in second Wild Basin gas plant with a total capacity of 200 million standard cubic feet per day to service gas production from its highly economic inventory. OMP invested $94.7 million of capital in the second gas plant and $105.6 million of total capital expenditures in 2017. The Company invested $235.1 million in capital expenditures in midstream assets ("Midstream CapEx") in 2017, including the $105.6 million attributable to OMP. -- Successfully launched operations with second Oasis Well Services fracturing crew. -- Net cash provided by operating activities was $507.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 and $209.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $707.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 and $236.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) including non-controlling interests and net cash provided by operating activities, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
"2017 was a tremendous year for Oasis. We successfully grew production 31% while spending within cash flow on the E&P side of the business," said Thomas B. Nusz, Oasis' Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. "Our Williston Basin position continues to generate top-in-class cash margins, which drives strong corporate level returns. We have supplemented our highly economic Williston Basin asset with the Forge acquisition located in the best part of the Delaware Basin. The depth of our core inventory increased organically in the Bakken and through our accretive Permian acquisition. We now have approximately 18 years of core and extended core inventory at our 2018 completion pace, which is economic at or below a $45 WTI oil price. In 2018 and 2019, we expect this capital efficient inventory to drive 15-20% production growth within cash flow on the E&P business."
"Our well services and midstream businesses continue to be critical complements of our E&P operations. We introduced a second fracturing crew midyear 2017 and successfully completed the IPO of OMP in September," added Nusz. "Oasis funded its Midstream CapEx in 2017 through OMP IPO proceeds of $132.1 million distributed to Oasis and capital spent at OMP of $105.6 million. Our midstream business has numerous highly attractive midstream investment opportunities in 2018, both in the Williston and potentially in the Delaware, all of which we expect will generate strong returns and will be built within 4-5x EBITDA multiples. Oasis plans to invest $235 million to $275 million in Midstream CapEx in 2018, of which $72 million to $90 million will be funded by OMP in 2018, and the balance is expected to be funded over time through OMP via drops."
Inventory and Leasehold Update
Oasis' total inventory increased to 2,578 net locations, of which 1,092 net locations are considered core. Core net undeveloped locations increased by 126%, from 483 net undeveloped locations at December 31, 2016 to 1,092 net undeveloped locations currently. Of the Company's 1,092 core net locations, 585 are in the Williston Basin and 507 are in the Delaware Basin.
Oasis ended the year with a leasehold position of approximately 503,000 net acres in the Williston Basin, and, as of February 14, 2018, with a leasehold position in the Delaware Basin of approximately 22,000 net acres.
2018 Plan
Highlights for 2018 include:
-- Total E&P CapEx plan of approximately $815 million to $855 million, excluding acquisitions. -- Williston Basin - $700 million to $730 million -- Delaware Basin - $115 million to $125 million -- Completing approximately 100 to 110 gross operated wells with a working interest of approximately 73% in the Williston Basin and approximately six to eight gross operated wells with high working interest in the Delaware Basin in 2018.
Metric Range ----- Production (Boepd) Full Year 2018 80,000 to 83,000 1st Quarter 2018 75,000 to 77,000 Full Year Financial Metrics LOE ($ per Boe) $7.00 to $7.50 Marketing, transportation and gathering ("MT&G") ($ per Boe)(1) $2.75 to $3.00 General and administrative ("G&A") ($ in millions)(2) $105 to $115 Production taxes (% of oil and gas revenue) 8.1% to 8.4% 2018 CapEx Plan ($ in millions) E&P CapEx $815 - $855 Midstream CapEx 235 - 275 Other(3) 40
(1) Excludes the effect of non-cash valuation charges. (2) Includes non-cash amortization of restricted stock of approximately $30 to $32 million. (3) Includes capitalized interest, OWS and administrative capital.
Operational and Financial Update
Select operational and financial statistics are included in the following table for the periods presented:
Quarter Ended: Year Ended: 12/31/2017 9/30/2017 12/31/2017 12/31/2016 ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- Production data: Oil (Bopd) 57,238 51,825 51,557 41,459 Natural gas (MMcfpd) 95,812 85,800 87,522 53,478 Total production (Boepd) 73,207 66,125 66,144 50,372 Percent Oil 78.2% 78.4% 77.9% 82.3% Average sales prices: Oil, without derivative settlements ($ per Bbl) $54.97 $46.35 $48.52 $38.64 Differential to NYMEX West Texas Intermediate crude oil index prices ("WTI") ($ per Bbl) 0.50 1.82 2.60 4.76 Oil, with derivative settlements ($ per Bbl)(1)(2) 53.41 47.93 48.00 46.68 Oil derivative settlements - net cash receipts (payments) ($ in millions)(2) (8.2) 7.5 (9.8) 122.0 Natural gas, without derivative settlements ($ per Mcf)(3) 4.64 3.50 3.81 1.99 Natural gas, with derivative settlements ($ per Mcf)(1)(2)(3) 4.72 3.58 3.86 1.99 Natural gas derivative settlements -net cash receipts ($ in millions)(2) 0.7 0.6 1.5 - Selected financial data ($ in millions): Revenues: Oil $289.5 $221.0 $913.1 $586.3 Natural gas 40.9 27.6 121.8 38.9 Purchased oil and gas sales 31.1 21.2 88.0 10.3 Midstream revenues 23.8 18.8 72.8 35.4 Well services revenues 19.2 16.1 52.8 33.8 Total revenues $404.5 $304.7 $1,248.5 $704.7 ====== ====== ======== ====== Net cash provided by operating activities $209.1 $88.9 $507.9 $228.0 Adjusted EBITDA $236.2 $179.6 $707.7 $500.3 Select operating expenses: LOE $43.3 $45.3 $177.1 $135.4 Midstream operating expenses 6.7 4.3 17.6 9.0 Well services operating expenses(5) 13.4 10.3 37.2 20.7 MT&G(4) 19.0 15.2 56.6 29.5 Non-cash valuation charges (1.3) (0.2) (0.8) 0.6 Purchased oil and gas expenses 31.6 21.7 89.3 10.3 Production taxes 27.8 21.1 88.1 56.6 Depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") 146.6 132.3 530.8 476.3 Total select operating expenses $287.1 $250.0 $995.9 $738.4 ====== ====== ====== ====== Select operating expenses data: LOE ($ per Boe) $6.42 $7.45 $7.34 $7.35 MT&G ($ per Boe)(4) 2.83 2.50 2.34 1.60 DD&A ($ per Boe) 21.76 21.75 21.99 25.84 E&P G&A ($ per Boe) 2.93 2.93 3.21 4.28 Production taxes (% of oil and gas revenue) 8.4% 8.5% 8.5% 9.1%
(1) Realized prices include gains or losses on cash settlements for commodity derivatives, which do not qualify for or were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. (2) Cash settlements represent the cumulative gains and losses on the Company's derivative instruments for the periods presented and do not include a recovery of costs that were paid to acquire or modify the derivative instruments that were settled. (3) Natural gas prices include the value for natural gas and natural gas liquids. (4) Excludes non-cash valuation charges on pipeline imbalances and purchased oil and gas expenses. (5) For the year ended December 31, 2017, certain well services direct field labor compensation expenses are included in well services operating expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, which were previously recognized in general and administrative expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, well services operating expenses have been adjusted to include $2.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, which were previously recognized in general and administrative expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
G&A expenses for the fourth quarter of 2017 totaled $24.6 million, and for the year ended December 31, 2017, G&A totaled $91.8 million. G&A expenses for the Company's E&P segment totaled $19.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 and $77.6 million for the full year of 2017. E&P G&A expenses were $2.93 per Boe for the fourth quarter of 2017 and $3.21 per Boe for the full year of 2017. Amortization of equity-based compensation, which is included in G&A expenses, was $6.1 million, or $0.90 per Boe, for the fourth quarter of 2017 and $26.5 million, or $1.10 per Boe, for the full year of 2017.
Interest expense was $36.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 and $146.8 million for the full year of 2017. Capitalized interest totaled $4.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 and $12.8 million for the full year of 2017. Cash interest totaled $35.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 and $142.6 million for the full year of 2017. For a definition of Cash Interest and a reconciliation of interest expense to Cash Interest, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
For the three months ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $202.8 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 271.5% as a percentage of its pre-tax loss for the quarter. The Company's income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2017 was recorded at $203.3 million, or 268.0% of its pre-tax loss. Fourth quarter 2017 results included a benefit of $171.9 million related to the re-measurement of the Company's net deferred tax liabilities due to the recently enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
The Company reported net income attributable to Oasis of $124.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. For the full year of 2017, Oasis reported net income attributable to Oasis of $123.8 million. Excluding certain non-cash items and their tax effect in the fourth quarter of 2017 and the full year of 2017, Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Oasis (non-GAAP) was $27.1 million, or $0.12 per diluted share, and $4.9 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, respectively. For a definition of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oasis and a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Oasis to Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oasis, see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
The Company completed and placed on production 88 gross (58.3 net) operated wells during 2017 and 36 gross (22.4 net) during the fourth quarter of 2017.
Capital Expenditures
The following table depicts the Company's CapEx for the year ended December 31, 2017:
2017 ---- CapEx ($ in millions) E&P (excluding acquisitions) $517.3 Well Services 12.5 Other(1) 17.3 Total CapEx before acquisitions and midstream 547.1 Midstream 235.1 ----- Total CapEx before acquisitions 782.2 Acquisitions 54.0 Total CapEx(2) $836.2 ======
(1) Other CapEx includes such items as administrative capital and capitalized interest. (2) CapEx (including acquisitions and midstream) reflected in the table above differs from the amounts shown in the statement of cash flows in the Company's consolidated financial statements because amounts reflected in the table above include changes in accrued liabilities from the previous reporting period for CapEx, while the amounts presented in the statement of cash flows are presented on a cash basis.
Estimated Net Proved Reserves
The Company's estimated net proved reserves and related PV-10 are based on reports prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton, independent reserve engineers. The table below summarizes the Company's estimated net proved reserves and related PV-10 at December 31, 2017:
December 31, 2017 Net Estimated PV-10(1) (in millions) Reserves (MMBoe) --------------- Proved Developed 200.8 $2,600.4 Undeveloped 111.4 1,083.3 ----- ------- Total Proved 312.2 $3,683.7 ===== ========
(1) PV-10 is a non-GAAP financial measure and generally differs from Standardized Measure, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, because it does not include the effect of income taxes on discounted future net cash flows.
Liquidity and Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2017, Oasis had cash and cash equivalents of $16.7 million. In addition, Oasis had $70.0 million of borrowings and $10.5 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Oasis credit facility and $78.0 million of borrowings under the OMP credit facility, resulting in an unused borrowing base capacity of $1,191.5 million for both revolving credit facilities as of December 31, 2017.
On December 13, 2017, the Company completed a public offering resulting in net proceeds of $302.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, which was raised to fund a portion of its acquisition in the Delaware Basin, but was initially used to repay borrowings from the Oasis credit facility. On February 14, 2018, the Company borrowed $502.0 million under the Oasis credit facility to fund cash due at closing of the acquisition.
On February 26, 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to the Oasis credit facility, resulting in the aggregate elected commitment being increased from $1,150.0 million to $1,350.0 million. The next redetermination of the borrowing base for the Oasis credit facility is scheduled for April 1, 2018. The OMP credit facility has a current borrowing capacity of $200.0 million.
Hedging Activity
As of February 27, 2018, the Company had the following outstanding commodity derivative contracts, all of which are priced relative to WTI crude oil index prices and settle monthly:
Crude oil (Volume in Mbopd) 1H18 2H18 1H19 2H19 ---- ---- ---- ---- Swaps Volume 43.5 37.0 13.0 13.0 Price $52.31 $51.45 $53.47 $53.47 Collars Volume 3.0 3.0 - - Floor $48.67 $48.67 $ - $ - Ceiling $53.07 $53.07 $ - $ - 3-way Volume - - 3.0 3.0 Sub- Floor $ - $ - $40.00 $40.00 Floor $ - $ - $50.00 $50.00 Ceiling $ - $ - $63.50 $63.50 --- --- --- --- ------ ------ Total Crude Oil Volume 46.5 40.0 16.0 16.0 ---- ---- ---- ---- Natural Gas (Volume in MMBtupd) Swaps Volume 22.7 23.0 - - Price $3.05 $3.05 $ - $ - ----- ----- --- --- --- --- Total Natural Gas Volume 22.7 23.0 - - ---- ---- --- ---
The December 2017 crude oil derivative contracts settled at $8.1 million and will be included in the Company's first quarter of 2018 derivative settlements.
Conference Call Information
Investors, analysts and other interested parties are invited to listen to the conference call:
Date: Wednesday, February 28, 2018 Time: 10:00 a.m. Central Time Live Webcast: https://www.webcaster4.com/Webcast/Page/1052/24637 -------------------------------------------------- OR: Dial-in: 888-317-6003 Intl. Dial in: 412-317-6061 Conference ID: 0228614 Website: www.oasispetroleum.com ----------------------
A recording of the conference call will be available beginning at 12:00 p.m. Central Time on the day of the call and will be available until Wednesday, March 7, 2018 by dialing:
Replay dial-in: 877-344-7529 Intl. replay: 412-317-0088 Replay code: 10117251
The conference call will also be available for replay for approximately 30 days at www.oasispetroleum.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that the Company expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, forward-looking statements contained in this press release specifically include the expectations of plans, strategies, objectives and anticipated financial and operating results of the Company, including the Company's drilling program, production, derivatives activities, capital expenditure levels and other guidance included in this press release. These statements are based on certain assumptions made by the Company based on management's experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, anticipated future developments and other factors believed to be appropriate. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed by the forward-looking statements. These include changes in oil and natural gas prices, weather and environmental conditions, the timing of planned capital expenditures, availability of acquisitions, uncertainties in estimating proved reserves and forecasting production results, operational factors affecting the commencement or maintenance of producing wells, the condition of the capital markets generally, as well as the Company's ability to access them, the proximity to and capacity of transportation facilities, and uncertainties regarding environmental regulations or litigation and other legal or regulatory developments affecting the Company's business and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected as described in the Company's reports filed with the SEC.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made and the Company undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
About Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Oasis is an independent exploration and production company focused on the acquisition and development of onshore unconventional oil and natural gas resources in the United States. For more information, please visit the Company's website at www.oasispetroleum.com.
Oasis Petroleum Inc. Financial Statements OASIS PETROLEUM INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) December 31, 2017 2016 ---- ---- (In thousands, except share data) ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $16,720 $11,226 Accounts receivable, net 363,580 204,335 Inventory 19,367 10,648 Prepaid expenses 7,631 7,623 Derivative instruments 344 362 Other current assets 193 4,355 --- ----- Total current assets 407,835 238,549 ------- ------- Property, plant and equipment Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method) 7,838,955 7,296,568 Other property and equipment 868,746 618,790 Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment (2,534,215) (1,995,791) Total property, plant and equipment, net 6,173,486 5,919,567 --------- --------- Derivative instruments 9 - Long-term inventory 12,200 - Other assets 21,600 20,516 Total assets $6,615,130 $6,178,632 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities Accounts payable $13,370 $4,645 Revenues and production taxes payable 213,995 139,737 Accrued liabilities 236,480 119,173 Accrued interest payable 38,963 39,004 Derivative instruments 115,716 60,469 Advances from joint interest partners 4,916 7,597 Other current liabilities 40 10,490 --- ------ Total current liabilities 623,480 381,115 ------- ------- Long-term debt 2,097,606 2,297,214 Deferred income taxes 305,921 513,529 Asset retirement obligations 48,511 48,985 Derivative instruments 19,851 11,714 Other liabilities 6,182 2,918 ----- ----- Total liabilities 3,101,551 3,255,475 --------- --------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity Common stock, $0.01 par value: 450,000,000 shares authorized; 270,627,014 shares issued and 269,295,466 shares outstanding at December 31, 2017 and 237,201,064 shares issued and 236,344,172 shares outstanding at December 31, 2016 2,668 2,331 Treasury stock, at cost: 1,331,548 and 856,892 shares at December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively (22,179) (15,950) Additional paid-in capital 2,677,217 2,345,271 Retained earnings 717,985 591,505 Oasis share of stockholders' equity 3,375,691 2,923,157 Non-controlling interests 137,888 - Total stockholders' equity 3,513,579 2,923,157 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $6,615,130 $6,178,632 ========== ==========
OASIS PETROLEUM INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share data) Revenues Oil and gas revenues $330,359 $192,265 $1,034,892 $625,233 Purchased oil and gas sales 31,072 8,405 87,989 10,272 Midstream revenues 23,813 13,026 72,752 35,406 Well services revenues 19,225 4,295 52,791 33,754 ------ ----- ------ ------ Total revenues 404,469 217,991 1,248,424 704,665 ------- ------- --------- ------- Operating expenses Lease operating expenses 43,263 37,161 177,134 135,444 Midstream operating expenses 6,698 2,908 17,589 9,003 Well services operating expenses 13,370 2,569 37,228 20,675 Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses 17,722 8,062 55,740 30,108 Purchased oil and gas expenses 31,637 8,405 89,320 10,258 Production taxes 27,811 16,807 88,133 56,565 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 146,556 119,446 530,802 476,331 Exploration expenses 7,590 593 11,600 1,785 Impairment 866 717 6,887 4,684 General and administrative expenses 24,627 23,027 91,797 89,342 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total operating expenses 320,140 219,695 1,106,230 834,195 ------- ------- --------- ------- Gain (loss) on sale of properties 1,774 2 1,774 (1,303) ----- --- ----- ------ Operating income (loss) 86,103 (1,702) 143,968 (130,833) ------ ------ ------- -------- Other income (expense) Net loss on derivative instruments (123,954) (49,693) (71,657) (105,317) Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (36,289) (34,861) (146,837) (140,305) Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt - (124) - 4,741 Other income (expense) (577) (28) (1,332) 160 ---- --- ------ --- Total other expense (160,820) (84,706) (219,826) (240,721) -------- ------- -------- -------- Loss before income taxes (74,717) (86,408) (75,858) (371,554) Income tax benefit 202,834 31,720 203,304 128,538 ------- Net income (loss) including non-controlling interests 128,117 (54,688) 127,446 (243,016) Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 3,500 - 3,650 - Net income (loss) attributable to Oasis $124,617 $(54,688) $123,796 $(243,016) ======== ======== ======== ========= Earnings (loss) per share: Basic $0.52 $(0.25) $0.53 $(1.32) Diluted 0.52 (0.25) 0.52 (1.32) Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 240,143 217,332 234,986 183,615 Diluted 241,960 217,332 237,875 183,615
OASIS PETROLEUM INC. SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL STATS Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 ---- ---- ---- ---- Operating results ($ in thousands): Revenues Oil $289,461 $175,107 $913,064 $586,308 Natural gas 40,898 17,158 121,828 38,925 Purchased oil and gas sales 31,072 8,405 87,989 10,272 Midstream revenues 23,813 13,026 72,752 35,406 Well services revenues 19,225 4,295 52,791 33,754 ------ ----- ------ ------ Total revenues $404,469 $217,991 $1,248,424 $704,665 -------- -------- ---------- -------- Production data: Oil (MBbls) 5,266 3,929 18,818 15,174 Natural gas (MMcf) 8,815 5,764 31,946 19,573 Oil equivalents (MBoe) 6,735 4,890 24,143 18,436 Average daily production (Boepd) 73,207 53,150 66,144 50,372 Average sales prices: Oil, without derivative settlements (per Bbl) $54.97 $44.57 $48.52 $38.64 Oil, with derivative settlements (per Bbl)(1) 53.41 46.20 48.00 46.68 Natural gas, without derivative settlements (per Mcf)(2) 4.64 2.98 3.81 1.99 Natural gas, with derivative settlements (per Mcf)(1)(2) 4.72 2.98 3.86 1.99 Costs and expenses (per Boe of production): Lease operating expenses $6.42 $7.60 $7.34 $7.35 Marketing, transportation and gathering expenses(3) 2.83 1.66 2.34 1.60 Production taxes 4.13 3.44 3.65 3.07 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 21.76 24.43 21.99 25.84 General and administrative expenses(4) 3.66 4.71 3.80 4.85
(1) Realized prices include gains or losses on cash settlements for commodity derivatives, which do not qualify for or were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. Cash settlements represent the cumulative gains and losses on derivative instruments for the periods presented and do not include a recovery of costs that were paid to acquire or modify the derivative instruments that were settled. (2) Natural gas prices include the value for natural gas and natural gas liquids. (3) Excludes non-cash valuation charges on pipeline imbalances and purchased oil and gas expenses. (4) For the year ended December 31, 2017, certain well services direct field labor compensation expenses are included in well services operating expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, which were previously recognized in general and administrative expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, well services operating expenses have been adjusted to include $2.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, which were previously recognized in general and administrative expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
OASIS PETROLEUM INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 ---- ---- (In thousands) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) including non- controlling interests $127,446 $(243,016) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) including non- controlling interests to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 530,802 476,331 Gain on extinguishment of debt - (4,741) (Gain) loss on sale of properties (1,774) 1,303 Impairment 6,887 4,684 Deferred income taxes (202,884) (128,538) Derivative instruments 71,657 105,317 Equity-based compensation expenses 26,534 24,103 Deferred financing costs amortization and other 18,311 14,334 Working capital and other changes: Change in accounts receivable, net (158,587) (11,923) Change in inventory (2,501) 254 Change in prepaid expenses (838) (295) Change in other current assets 148 (305) Change in long-term inventory and other assets (12,143) (151) Change in accounts payable, interest payable and accrued liabilities 115,308 (13,839) Change in other current liabilities (10,450) 4,490 Change in other liabilities (40) 10 --- --- Net cash provided by operating activities 507,876 228,018 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (647,349) (426,256) Acquisitions (61,874) (781,522) Proceeds from sale of properties 5,774 12,333 Costs related to sale of properties (366) (310) Derivative settlements (8,264) 121,977 Advances from joint interest partners (2,681) 2,950 ------ ----- Net cash used in investing activities (714,760) (1,070,828) -------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from Revolving Credit Facilities 1,162,000 1,407,000 Principal payments on Revolving Credit Facilities (1,377,000) (1,182,000) Repurchase of senior unsecured notes - (435,907) Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured convertible notes - 300,000 Deferred financing costs (2,714) (9,127) Proceeds from sale of common stock 302,191 766,670 Proceeds from sale of Oasis Midstream common units, net of offering costs 134,185 - Purchases of treasury stock (6,229) (2,330) Other (55) - --- --- Net cash provided by financing activities 212,378 844,306 ------- ------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents 5,494 1,496 Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning of period 11,226 9,730 ------ ----- End of period $16,720 $11,226 ======= ======= Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest $154,980 $138,248 Cash paid for taxes 12 - Cash received for income tax refunds 281 5 Supplemental non-cash transactions: Change in accrued capital expenditures $83,508 $(43,415) Change in asset retirement obligations (789) 3,810 Note receivable from divestiture - 4,000 Installment notes from acquisition 4,875 -
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Cash Interest Reconciliation
Cash Interest is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that is used by management and external users of the Company's financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. The Company defines Cash Interest as interest expense plus capitalized interest less amortization and write-offs of deferred financing costs and debt discounts included in interest expense. Cash Interest is not a measure of interest expense as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure of interest expense to the non-GAAP financial measure of Cash Interest for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Interest expense $36,289 $34,861 $146,837 $140,305 Capitalized interest 4,024 3,165 12,797 16,848 Amortization of deferred financing costs (1,779) (1,715) (6,907) (9,757) Amortization of debt discount (2,654) (2,409) (10,080) (2,709) Cash Interest $35,880 $33,902 $142,647 $144,687 ======= ======= ======== ========
Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow Reconciliations
Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that are used by management and external users of the Company's financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, exploration expenses and other similar non-cash or non-recurring charges. The Company defines Free Cash Flow as Adjusted EBITDA less Cash Interest and CapEx, excluding capitalized interest. Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow are not measures of net income (loss) or cash flows as determined by GAAP.
The following table presents reconciliations of the GAAP financial measures of net income (loss) including non-controlling interests and net cash provided by (used in) operating activities to the non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Net income (loss) including non-controlling interests $128,117 $(54,688) $127,446 $(243,016) (Gain) loss on sale of properties (1,774) (2) (1,774) 1,303 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt - 124 - (4,741) Net loss on derivative instruments 123,954 49,693 71,657 105,317 Derivative settlements(1) (7,460) 6,401 (8,264) 121,977 Interest expense, net of capitalized interest 36,289 34,861 146,837 140,305 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 146,556 119,446 530,802 476,331 Impairment 866 717 6,887 4,684 Exploration expenses 7,590 593 11,600 1,785 Equity-based compensation expenses 6,083 5,342 26,534 24,103 Income tax benefit (202,834) (31,720) (203,304) (128,538) Other non-cash adjustments (1,236) 93 (745) 790 Adjusted EBITDA 236,151 130,860 707,676 500,300 Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interests 3,714 - 3,904 - ----- --- ----- --- Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Oasis 232,437 130,860 703,772 500,300 ------- ------- ------- ------- Cash Interest (35,880) (33,902) (142,647) (144,687) Capital expenditures(2) (313,060) (883,831) (836,204) (1,181,527) Capitalized interest 4,024 3,165 12,797 16,848 Free Cash Flow $(112,479) $(783,708) $(262,282) $(809,066) ========= ========= ========= ========= Net cash provided by operating activities $209,139 $104,599 $507,876 $228,018 Derivative settlements(1) (7,460) 6,401 (8,264) 121,977 Interest expense, net of capitalized interest 36,289 34,861 146,837 140,305 Exploration expenses 7,590 593 11,600 1,785 Deferred financing costs amortization and other (5,645) (4,160) (18,311) (14,334) Current tax expense (421) - (421) - Changes in working capital (2,105) (11,527) 69,104 21,759 Other non-cash adjustments (1,236) 93 (745) 790 ------ --- Adjusted EBITDA 236,151 130,860 707,676 500,300 Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interests 3,714 - 3,904 - Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Oasis 232,437 130,860 703,772 500,300 ------- ------- ------- ------- Cash Interest (35,880) (33,902) (142,647) (144,687) Capital expenditures(2) (313,060) (883,831) (836,204) (1,181,527) Capitalized interest 4,024 3,165 12,797 16,848 ----- ----- Free Cash Flow $(112,479) $(783,708) $(262,282) $(809,066) ========= ========= ========= =========
(1) Cash settlements represent the cumulative gains and losses on the Company's derivative instruments for the periods presented and do not include a recovery of costs that were paid to acquire or modify the derivative instruments that were settled. (2) CapEx (including acquisitions) reflected in the table above differs from the amounts shown in the statement of cash flows in the Company's consolidated financial statements because amounts reflected in the table above include changes in accrued liabilities from the previous reporting period for capital expenditures, while the amounts presented in the statements of cash flows are presented on a cash basis. Acquisitions totaled $48.2 million and $54.0 million for the fourth quarter and full year 2017, respectively, and $768.0 million and $781.5 million for the fourth quarter and full year 2016, respectively.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliations
The following tables present reconciliations of the GAAP financial measure of income (loss) before income taxes including non-controlling interests to the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA for the Company's three reportable business segments on a gross basis for the periods presented:
Exploration and Production Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Loss before income taxes including non-controlling interests $(107,130) $(105,395) $(179,129) $(436,469) (Gain) loss on sale of properties (1,774) (2) (1,774) 1,661 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt - 124 - (4,741) Net loss on derivative instruments 123,954 49,693 71,657 105,317 Derivative settlements(1) (7,460) 6,401 (8,264) 121,977 Interest expense, net of capitalized interest 36,289 34,861 146,818 140,305 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 143,033 117,346 519,853 467,894 Impairment 866 717 6,887 2,253 Exploration expenses 7,590 593 11,600 1,785 Equity-based compensation expenses 5,695 5,152 25,436 23,346 Other non-cash adjustments (1,303) 21 (812) 718 ------ --- ---- --- Adjusted EBITDA $199,760 $109,511 $592,272 $424,046 ======== ======== ======== ========
(1) Cash settlements represent the cumulative gains and losses on the Company's derivative instruments for the periods presented and do not include a recovery of costs that were paid to acquire or modify the derivative instruments that were settled.
Midstream Services Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Income before income taxes including non-controlling interests $33,294 $19,132 $102,340 $68,394 Gain on sale of properties - - - (358) Interest expense, net of capitalized interest - - 19 - Depreciation, depletion and amortization 4,625 3,200 15,999 8,525 Impairment - - - 2,431 Equity-based compensation expenses 357 249 1,461 911 Other non-cash adjustments - 10 - 10 --- --- --- Adjusted EBITDA $38,276 $22,591 $119,819 $79,913 ======= ======= ======== =======
Well Services Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Income before income taxes including non-controlling interests $5,897 $10 $15,091 $3,471 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,522 3,287 12,939 14,892 Equity-based compensation expenses 249 262 1,264 1,515 Other non-cash adjustments 67 62 67 62 --- --- --- --- Adjusted EBITDA $9,735 $3,621 $29,361 $19,940 ====== ====== ======= =======
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oasis and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Oasis Per Share
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oasis and Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Oasis Per Share are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that are used by management and external users of the Company's financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. The Company defines Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oasis as net income (loss) after adjusting for (1) the impact of certain non-cash and non-recurring items, including non-cash changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, impairment, and other similar non-cash and non-recurring charges, (2) the impact of net income attributable to non-controlling interests and (3) the non-cash and non-recurring items' impact on taxes based on the Company's effective tax rate applicable to those adjusting items, excluding net income attributable to non-controlling interests, in the same period. Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oasis is not a measure of net income (loss) as determined by GAAP. The Company defines Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Oasis Per Share as Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oasis divided by diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
The following table presents reconciliations of the GAAP financial measure of net income (loss) attributable to Oasis to the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oasis and the GAAP financial measure of diluted earnings (loss) attributable to Oasis per share to the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Oasis Per Share for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2017 2016 2017 2016 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share data) Net income (loss) attributable to Oasis $124,617 $(54,688) $123,796 $(243,016) Tax reform rate change adjustments (171,900) - (171,900) - (Gain) loss on sale of properties (1,774) (2) (1,774) 1,303 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt - 124 - (4,741) Net loss on derivative instruments 123,954 49,693 71,657 105,317 Derivative settlements(1) (7,460) 6,401 (8,264) 121,977 Impairment 866 717 6,887 4,684 Amortization of deferred financing costs(2) 1,779 1,715 6,907 9,757 Amortization of debt discount 2,654 2,409 10,080 2,709 Other non-cash adjustments (1,236) 93 (745) 790 Tax impact(3) (44,425) (22,882) (31,696) (90,480) ------- ------- ------- ------- Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oasis $27,075 $(16,420) $4,948 $(91,700) ======= ======== ====== ======== Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to Oasis per share $0.52 $(0.25) $0.52 $(1.32) Tax reform rate change adjustments (0.71) - (0.72) - (Gain) loss on sale of properties (0.01) - (0.01) 0.01 (Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt - - - (0.03) Net loss on derivative instruments 0.51 0.23 0.30 0.57 Derivative settlements(1) (0.03) 0.03 (0.03) 0.66 Impairment - - 0.03 0.03 Amortization of deferred financing costs(2) 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 Amortization of debt discount 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.01 Other non-cash adjustments (0.01) - - - Tax impact(3) (0.17) (0.11) (0.14) (0.48) ----- ----- ----- ----- Adjusted Diluted Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Oasis Per Share $0.12 $(0.08) $0.02 $(0.50) ===== ====== ===== ====== Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 241,960 217,332 237,875 183,615 Effective tax rate applicable to adjustment items 37.4% 37.4% 37.4% 37.4%
(1) Cash settlements represent the cumulative gains and losses on the Company's derivative instruments for the periods presented and do not include a recovery of costs that were paid to acquire or modify the derivative instruments that were settled. (2) As of December 31, 2016, Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Oasis includes the non-cash adjustment for amortization of deferred financing costs. Comparative periods have been conformed. The amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest expense on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations. (3) The tax impact is computed utilizing the Company's effective tax rate applicable to the adjustments for certain non-cash and non-recurring items. The tax impact was not computed for the tax reform rate change adjustments.
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SOURCE Oasis Petroleum Inc.