Genpact Reports Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2018 Results

NEW YORK, Feb. 7, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Genpact Limited (NYSE: G), a global professional services firm focused on delivering digital transformation, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2018.

"We had a great end to 2018. I am really pleased with our fourth quarter and full-year results as we stayed focused and executed well on our strategy, driving strong financial performance," said 'Tiger' Tyagarajan, Genpact's president and CEO. "It is clear that we have crossed the tipping point in terms of our reputation as a preferred digital transformation partner in our chosen industry verticals and service lines. We believe we have set the stage for long-term, sustainable growth and profitability in an expanding addressable market."

Key Financial Results - Full Year 2018

    --  Total revenue was $3.0 billion, up 10% year-over-year (up ~9% on a
        constant currency basis).
    --  Income from operations was $348 million, up 5% year-over-year, with a
        corresponding margin of 11.6%. Adjusted income from operations was $473
        million, up 10% year-over-year, with a corresponding margin of 15.8%.(3)
    --  Diluted earnings per share were $1.45, up 9% year-over-year, and
        adjusted diluted earnings per share were $1.80, up 11% year-over-year.
    --  New bookings were approximately $3.9 billion, up 40% from $2.8 billion
        in 2017.(4)
    --  Genpact repurchased approximately 5.1 million of its common shares in
        2018 for a total of $158 million at an average price per share of
        $31.08.

Key Financial Results - Fourth Quarter 2018

    --  Total revenue was $835 million, up 14% year-over-year (up ~15% on a
        constant currency basis).
    --  Income from operations was $111 million, up 51% year-over-year, with a
        corresponding margin of 13.3%. Adjusted income from operations was $142
        million, up 24% year-over-year, with a corresponding margin of 17.0%.
    --  Diluted earnings per share were $0.41, up 20% year-over-year, and
        adjusted diluted earnings per share were $0.52, up 19% year-over-year.

Revenue Details - Full Year 2018(5)

    --  Revenue from Global Clients was $2.7 billion, up 11% year-over-year (up
        10.5% on a constant currency basis), representing approximately 91% of
        total revenues.
    --  Revenue from GE was $268 million, flat year-over-year, representing
        approximately 9% of total revenues.
    --  Total BPO revenue was $2.5 billion, up 11% year-over-year, representing
        approximately 83% of total revenues.
    --  Global Client BPO revenue was $2.3 billion, up 12% year-over-year, both
        on an as reported and constant currency basis.
    --  GE BPO revenue was $158 million, down 10% year-over-year.
    --  Total IT revenue was $498 million, up 5% year-over-year, representing
        approximately 17% of total revenues.
    --  Global Client IT revenue was $388 million, up 2% year-over-year.
    --  GE IT revenue was $110 million, up 17% year-over-year.

Revenue Detail - Fourth Quarter 2018

    --  Revenue from Global Clients was $755 million, up 13% year-over-year (up
        ~14% on a constant currency basis), representing approximately 90% of
        total revenues.
    --  Revenue from GE was $80 million, up 24% year-over-year, representing
        approximately 10% of total revenues.
    --  Total BPO revenue was $700 million, up 14% year-over-year, representing
        approximately 84% of total revenues.
    --  Global Client BPO revenue was $650 million, up 13% year-over-year (up
        ~14% on a constant currency basis).
    --  GE BPO revenue was $50 million, up 30% year-over-year.
    --  Total IT revenue was $135 million, up 12% year-over-year, representing
        approximately 16% of total revenues.
    --  Global Client IT revenue was $105 million, up 11% year-over-year.
    --  GE IT revenue was $31 million, up 16% year-over-year.

Cash Flow from Operations

    --  Cash generated from operations in 2018 was $340 million, compared to
        $359 million in 2017.

2019 Outlook

Genpact expects:

    --  Total revenue for the full year 2019 to be $3.33 to $3.39 billion, which
        represents a growth range of 11% to 13%, or 12% to 14% on a constant
        currency basis.
    --  Global Client revenue growth to be in the range of 9.0% to 10.5%, or
        10.0% to 11.5% on a constant currency basis.
    --  Adjusted income from operations margin(6) of approximately 16.0%.
    --  Adjusted diluted EPS(7) of $1.96 to $2.00.

Conference Call to Discuss Financial Results

Genpact's management will host an hour-long conference call beginning at 4:30 p.m. ET on February 7, 2019 to discuss the company's performance for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2018. To participate, callers can dial +1 (877) 654-0173 from within the U.S. or +1 (281) 973-6289 from any other country. Thereafter, callers will be prompted to enter the conference ID, 6458009.

A live webcast of the call will also be made available on the Genpact Investor Relations website at http://investors.genpact.com. For those who cannot join the call live, a replay will be archived on the Genpact website after the end of the call. A transcript of the call will also be made available on the website.

About Genpact

Genpact (NYSE: G) is a global professional services firm that makes business transformation real. We drive digital-led innovation and digitally-enabled intelligent operations for our clients, guided by our experience running thousands of processes primarily for Global Fortune 500 companies. We think with design, dream in digital, and solve problems with data and analytics. Combining our expertise in end-to-end operations and our AI-based platform, Genpact Cora, we focus on the details - all 87,000+ of us. From New York to New Delhi and more than 25 countries in between, we connect every dot, reimagine every process, and reinvent companies' ways of working. We know that reimagining each step from start to finish creates better business outcomes. Whatever it is, we'll be there with you - accelerating digital transformation to create bold, lasting results - because transformation happens here.

Safe Harbor

This press release contains certain statements concerning our future growth prospects and forward-looking statements, as defined in the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include but are not limited to a slowdown in the economies and sectors in which our clients operate, a slowdown in the business process outsourcing and information technology services sectors, the risks and uncertainties arising from our past and future acquisitions, our ability to convert bookings to revenues, our ability to manage growth, factors which may impact our cost advantage, wage increases, changes in tax rates and tax legislation and other laws and regulations, our ability to attract and retain skilled professionals, risks and uncertainties regarding fluctuations in our earnings, foreign currency fluctuations, general economic conditions affecting our industry as well as other risks detailed in our reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including Genpact's Annual Report on Form 10-K. These filings are available at www.sec.gov. Genpact may from time to time make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our reports to shareholders. Although Genpact believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's current analysis of future events and should not be relied upon as representing management's expectations or beliefs as of any date subsequent to the time they are made. Genpact undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of Genpact.

Contacts



     Investors 
     Roger Sachs, CFA


                                           
            +1 (203) 808-6725


                
     
              roger.sachs@genpact.com





     Media     
     Gail Marold

                                           
            +1 (919) 345-3899

                
     
              gail.marold@genpact.com


                                                                                     
             
                GENPACT LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                                                                                                    Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                                                                                            (Unaudited)
                                                                                       (In thousands, except per share data and share count)




                                                                                                                                    As of December 31,                      As of December 31,


                                                                                                                                                  2017                                     2018




     
                Assets



     
                Current assets



     Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                $
       504,468                             $
        368,396



     Accounts receivable, net                                                                                                                                      693,085                                   774,184



     Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                                                     236,342                                   212,477




     
                Total current assets                                                                                                                $
       
         1,433,895                     $
       
          1,355,057



     Property, plant and equipment, net                                                                                                                            207,030                                   212,715



     Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                                            76,929                                    74,566



     Investment in equity affiliates                                                                                                                                   886                                       836



     Intangible assets, net                                                                                                                                        131,590                                   177,087



     Goodwill                                                                                                                                                    1,337,122                                 1,393,832



     Contract cost assets                                                                                                                                                                                   160,193



     Other assets                                                                                                                                                  262,169                                   155,159




     
                Total assets                                                                                                                        $
       
         3,449,621                     $
       
          3,529,445




     
                Liabilities and equity



     
                Current liabilities



     Short-term borrowings                                                                                                                                    $
       170,000                             $
        295,000



     Current portion of long-term debt                                                                                                                              39,226                                    33,483



     Accounts payable                                                                                                                                               15,050                                    42,584



     Income taxes payable                                                                                                                                           30,026                                    33,895



     Accrued expenses and other current liabilities                                                                                                                584,482                                   571,350




     
                Total current liabilities                                                                                                             $
       
         838,784                       $
       
          976,312



     Long-term debt, less current portion                                                                                                                        1,006,687                                   975,645



     Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                                                        6,747                                     8,080



     Other liabilities                                                                                                                                             168,609                                   165,226




     
                Total liabilities                                                                                                                   $
       
         2,020,827                     $
       
          2,125,263




     
                Redeemable non-controlling interest                                                                                                                4,750



     
                Shareholders
                '
                 equity



     Preferred shares, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 authorized, none issued



     Common shares, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 authorized,192,825,207                                                                                              1,924                                     1,888

          and 189,346,101 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and

          December 31, 2018, respectively



     Additional paid-in capital                                                                                                                                  1,421,368                                 1,471,301



     Retained earnings                                                                                                                                             355,982                                   438,453



     Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)                                                                                                               (355,230)                                (507,460)




     
                Total equity                                                                                                                        $
       
         1,424,044                     $
       
          1,404,182




     
                Total liabilities, redeemable non-controlling interest and equity                                                                   $
       
         3,449,621                     $
       
          3,529,445


                                                                        
            
                GENPACT LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                                                                                    Consolidated Statements of Income
                                                                                               (Unaudited)
                                                                          (In thousands, except per share data and share count)




                                                                                                                      
              
     Three months ended December 31,



                                                                                20168                                                                       2017
                                                                                                                                                     
                 8                        2018




     Net revenues                                                                                   $
              681,747                                                  $
            734,413           $
            835,339



     Cost of revenue                                                                                            405,678                                                            454,803                     533,134




     
                Gross profit                                                         $
              
                276,069                                             $
      
              279,610      $
      
              302,205



     
                Operating expenses:



     Selling, general and administrative expenses                                                               170,715                                                            188,817                     178,580



     Amortization of acquired intangible assets                                                                   7,419                                                             10,632                       9,716



     Other operating (income) expense, net                                                                        (149)                                                             6,856                       3,068




     
                Income from operations                                                $
              
                98,084                                              $
      
              73,305      $
      
              110,841



     Foreign exchange gains (losses), net                                                                         (526)                                                              (49)                        186



     Interest income (expense), net                                                                             (5,012)                                                           (7,668)                    (9,473)



     Other income (expense), net                                                                                  2,955                                                             15,971                       5,078




     
                Income before equity-method investment activity, net                  $
              
                95,501                                              $
      
              81,559      $
      
              106,632


     
                   and income tax expense



     Equity-method investment activity, net                                                                     (1,362)                                                                24                          10




     
                Income before income tax expense                                      $
              
                94,139                                              $
      
              81,583      $
      
              106,642



     Income tax expense                                                                                          18,072                                                             15,445                      27,495




     
                Net income                                                            $
              
                76,067                                              $
      
              66,138       $
      
              79,147



     Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest                                                   232                                                                944




     
                Net income attributable to Genpact Limited                            $
              
                76,299                                              $
      
              67,082       $
      
              79,147


     
                   shareholders




     Net income available to Genpact Limited common shareholders                                     $
              76,299                                                   $
            67,082            $
            79,147



     Earnings per common share attributable to Genpact Limited


        common shareholders



     Basic                                                                                             $
              0.38                                                     $
            0.35              $
            0.42



     Diluted                                                                                           $
              0.38                                                     $
            0.34              $
            0.41



     Weighted average number of common shares used in computing


        earnings per common share attributable to Genpact Limited


        common shareholders



     Basic                                                                                                  200,341,922                                                        192,795,534                 189,724,744



     Diluted                                                                                                203,431,310                                                        196,862,168                 193,149,836


                                                                        
            
                GENPACT LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                                                                                    Consolidated Statements of Income
                                                                                               (Unaudited)
                                                                          (In thousands, except per share data and share count)




                                                                                                                         
              
       Year ended December 31,



                                                                                             20169                                                20179                                   2018




     Net revenues                                                                                                $
              2,570,756                               $
            2,736,929            $
            3,000,790



     Cost of revenue                                                                                                         1,554,340                                         1,681,438                      1,921,768




     
                Gross profit                                                                      $
              
                1,016,416                         $
       
              1,055,491      $
       
              1,079,022



     
                Operating expenses:



     Selling, general and administrative expenses                                                                              652,967                                           689,461                        693,865



     Amortization of acquired intangible assets                                                                                 27,183                                            36,412                         38,850



     Other operating (income) expense, net                                                                                     (4,940)                                          (1,661)                       (1,845)




     
                Income from operations                                                              $
              
                341,206                           $
       
              331,279        $
       
              348,152



     Foreign exchange gains (losses), net                                                                                        2,630                                             1,996                         15,239



     Interest income (expense), net                                                                                           (16,184)                                         (31,735)                      (37,119)



     Other income (expense), net                                                                                                 9,691                                            23,586                         35,761




     
                Income before equity-method investment activity, net                                $
              
                337,343                           $
       
              325,126        $
       
              362,033


     
                   and income tax expense



     Equity-method investment activity, net                                                                                    (7,698)                                          (4,543)                          (12)




     
                Income before income tax expense                                                    $
              
                329,645                           $
       
              320,583        $
       
              362,021



     Income tax expense                                                                                                         62,098                                            59,742                         80,763




     
                Net income                                                                          $
              
                267,547                           $
       
              260,841        $
       
              281,258



     Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest                                                                2,137                                             2,270                            761




     
                Net income attributable to Genpact Limited                                          $
              
                269,684                           $
       
              263,111        $
       
              282,019


     
                   shareholders




     Net income available to Genpact Limited common shareholders                                                   $
              269,684                                 $
            263,111              $
            282,019



     Earnings per common share attributable to Genpact Limited


        common shareholders



     Basic                                                                                                            $
              1.30                                    $
            1.36                 $
            1.48



     Diluted                                                                                                          $
              1.28                                    $
            1.34                 $
            1.45



     Weighted average number of common shares used in computing


        earnings per common share attributable to Genpact Limited


        common shareholders



     Basic                                                                                                                 206,861,536                                       193,864,755                    190,674,740



     Diluted                                                                                                               210,126,023                                       197,049,552                    193,980,038


                                                                                                       
     
                GENPACT LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
                                                                                                         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                                                                                                      (Unaudited)
                                                                                                                     (In thousands)




                                                                                                                                                 
             
             Year ended December 31,



                                                                                                                                             2016                                            2017                          2018




     
                Operating activities



     Net income attributable to Genpact Limited shareholders                                                                                                   $
             269,684                         $
          263,111                 $
           282,019



     Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest                                                                                                         (2,137)                                (2,270)                           (761)




     
                Net income                                                                                                                         $
           
               267,547                   $
       
            260,841          $
        
             281,258




     
                Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for)


     
                   operating activities:



     Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                                                         54,553                                  58,503                           64,868



     Amortization of debt issuance costs (including loss on extinguishment of debt)                                                                                         1,531                                   1,884                            3,975



     Amortization of acquired intangible assets                                                                                                                            27,183                                  36,412                           38,850



     Write-down of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment                                                                                                     11,195                                   9,311                            4,265



     Reserve for doubtful receivables                                                                                                                                       7,282                                   9,819                            1,857



     Unrealized loss (gain) on revaluation of foreign currency asset/liability                                                                                              1,717                                (11,830)                           3,352



     Equity-method investment activity, net                                                                                                                                 7,698                                   4,543                               12



     Stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                                      25,113                                  35,685                           48,998



     Deferred tax expense (benefit)                                                                                                                                        30,454                                (10,391)                           6,054



     Loss (gain) on divestiture                                                                                                                                           (5,214)                                  5,668



     Others, net                                                                                                                                                             (41)                                (4,785)                           1,317



     
                Change in operating assets and liabilities:



     Increase in accounts receivable                                                                                                                                     (48,612)                               (57,267)                        (76,894)



     Increase in prepaid expenses, other current assets, contract cost assets and
           other assets                                                                    (62,852)                               (28,381)                        (76,392)



     Increase (decrease) in accounts payable                                                                                                                                (463)                                (2,155)                          26,401



     Increase in accrued expenses, other current liabilities and other liabilities                                                                                         27,977                                  46,581                            5,993



     Increase in income taxes payable                                                                                                                                         704                                   4,640                            5,597




     
                Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                                          $
           
               345,772                   $
       
            359,078          $
        
             339,511






     
                Investing activities



     Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                           (81,926)                               (57,231)                        (84,978)



     Payment for acquired/internally generated intangible assets (including                                                                                               (6,846)                               (16,441)                        (75,439)


        intangibles under development)



     Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment                                                                                                                      547                                   1,738                              668



     Investment in equity affiliates                                                                                                                                      (9,620)                                  (496)



     Payment for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                                                                                             (45,162)                              (284,822)                       (111,571)



     Proceeds from divestiture of business, net of cash divested                                                                                                           17,242                                 (4,738)



     Payment for purchase of redeemable non-controlling interest                                                                                                                                                                                 (4,730)




     
                Net cash used for investing activities                                                                                           $
           
               (125,765)                $
        
           (361,990)       $
         
            (276,050)




     
                Financing activities



     Repayment of capital lease obligations                                                                                                                               (1,793)                                (2,708)                         (2,395)



     Payment of debt issuance costs                                                                                                                                                                              (2,630)                         (4,293)



     Proceeds from long-term debt                                                                                                                                                                                350,000                          129,186



     Repayment of long-term debt                                                                                                                                         (40,000)                               (40,000)                       (166,186)



     Proceeds from short-term borrowings                                                                                                                                  200,000                                 295,000                          250,000



     Repayment of short-term borrowings                                                                                                                                  (61,500)                              (285,000)                       (125,000)



     Proceeds from issuance of common shares under stock-based compensation                                                                                                18,228                                  15,528                           14,034


        Plans



     Payment for net settlement of stock based awards                                                                                                                       (769)                               (10,296)                        (15,919)



     Payment of earn-out/deferred consideration                                                                                                                           (1,485)                                (6,219)                         (3,356)



     Dividend paid                                                                                                                                                                                              (46,686)                        (57,102)



     Payment for stock repurchased and retired                                                                                                                          (345,200)                              (219,784)                       (154,058)



     Payment for expenses related to stock purchase                                                                                                                         (279)                                   (16)                            (98)




     
                Net cash provided by/(used for) financing activities                                                                             $
           
               (232,798)                   $
       
            47,189        $
         
            (135,187)




     Effect of exchange rate changes                                                                                                                                     (15,493)                                 37,568                         (64,346)



     Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                (12,791)                                 44,277                         (71,726)



     Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period                                                                                                             450,907                                 422,623                          504,468




     
                Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period                                                                                 $
           
               422,623                   $
       
            504,468          $
        
             368,396




     
                Supplementary information



     Cash paid during the period for interest (including interest rate swaps)                                                                                   $
             19,530                          $
          27,915                  $
           41,484



     Cash paid during the period for income taxes                                                                                                               $
             46,731                          $
          66,238                  $
           81,411



     Property, plant and equipment acquired under capital lease obligations                                                                                      $
             2,206                           $
          2,318                   $
           2,031

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, this press release includes the following non-GAAP financial measures:

    --  Adjusted income from operations attributable to shareholders of Genpact
        Limited, or adjusted income from operations;
    --  Adjusted income from operations margin;
    --  Adjusted diluted earnings per share attributable to shareholders of
        Genpact Limited, or adjusted diluted earnings per share; and
    --  Revenue growth on a constant currency basis.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Accordingly, these non-GAAP financial measures, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and the reconciliations of Genpact's GAAP financial statements to such non-GAAP financial measures should be carefully evaluated.

Prior to July 2012, Genpact's management used financial statements that excluded significant acquisition-related expenses, amortization of related acquired intangibles, and amortization of acquired intangibles at the company's formation in 2004 for its internal management reporting, budgeting and decision making purposes, including comparing Genpact's operating results to that of its competitors. However, considering Genpact's frequent acquisitions of varying scale and size, and the difficulty in predicting expenses relating to acquisitions and the amortization of acquired intangibles thereof, since July 2012 Genpact's management has used financial statements that exclude all acquisition-related expenses and amortization of acquired intangibles for its internal management reporting, budgeting and decision-making purposes, including comparing Genpact's operating results to those of its competitors. For the same reasons, since April 2016 Genpact's management has excluded the impairment of acquired intangible assets from the financial statements it uses for internal management purposes. Acquisition-related expenses are excluded in the period in which an acquisition is consummated.

Genpact's management also uses financial statements that exclude stock-based compensation expense. Because of varying available valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of award types that companies can use when adopting ASC 718 "Compensation-Stock Compensation," Genpact's management believes that providing non-GAAP financial measures that exclude such expenses allows investors to make additional comparisons between Genpact's operating results and those of other companies. Additionally, in its calculations of such non-GAAP financial measures, Genpact's management has adjusted other income and expenses, certain gains, losses and impairment charges attributable to equity-method investments, and gains or losses attributable to non-controlling interests because management believes that the Company's results after taking into account these adjustments more accurately reflect the Company's ongoing operations. For the purpose of calculating adjusted diluted earnings per share, the combined current and deferred tax effect is determined by multiplying each pre-tax adjustment by the applicable statutory income tax rate.

Genpact's management provides information about revenues on a constant currency basis so that the revenues may be viewed without the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations compared to prior fiscal periods, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of the Company's true business performance. Revenue growth on a constant currency basis is calculated by restating current-period activity using the prior fiscal period's foreign currency exchange rates adjusted for hedging gains/losses in such period.

Accordingly, Genpact believes that the presentation of adjusted income from operations, adjusted income from operations margin, adjusted diluted earnings per share and revenue growth on a constant currency basis, when read in conjunction with the Company's reported results, can provide useful supplemental information to investors and management regarding financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and results of operations.

A limitation of using adjusted income from operations and adjusted income from operations margin versus income from operations and income from operations margin calculated in accordance with GAAP is that these non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain recurring costs and certain other charges, namely stock-based compensation and amortization and impairment of acquired intangibles. Management compensates for this limitation by providing specific information on the GAAP amounts excluded from adjusted income from operations and adjusted income from operations margin.

The following tables show the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures for the year and three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2018:


                                                               
     
           Reconciliation of Income from Operations/Margin to Adjusted Income from Operations/Margin
                                                                                                    (Unaudited)
                                                                                                  (In thousands)




                                                                                  Year ended December 31,                                                                    Three
                                                                                                                                                                                 months
                                                                                                                                                                                 ended
                                                                                                                                                                December
                                                                                                                                                                       31,



                                                                 2017                                                    2018                                                          2017             2018




     Income from operations                                                    $
              331,279                                                       $
              348,152                    $
      73,305      $
     110,841



     Add: Stock-based compensation                                                          35,685                                                                    48,998                        13,283          16,840



     Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets                                        35,467                                                                    37,292                        11,390           9,333



     Add: Acquisition-related expenses                                                       5,886                                                                     2,362                           131



     Add: Other income (expense), net                                                       23,586                                                                    35,761                        15,971           5,078



     Less: Equity-method investment activity, net                                          (4,543)                                                                     (12)                           24              10



     Add: Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling                                2,270                                                                       761                           944


        interest




     
                Adjusted income from operations                    $
           
                429,630                                          $
              
                473,314               $
     
        115,048  $
     
       142,102




     Income from operations margin                                                            12.1                                                                      11.6                          10.0            13.3
                                                                                                  %                                                                        %                            %              %




     Adjusted income from operations margin                                                   15.7                                                                      15.8                          15.7            17.0
                                                                                                  %                                                                        %                            %              %


                                                              
            
         Reconciliation of Diluted EPS to Adjusted Diluted EPS10
                                                                                       (Unaudited)
                                                                                     (Per share data)




                                                                          Year ended December 31,                                                Three months ended
                                                                                                                                        December 31,



                                                               2017                                            2018                                             2017             2018




     Diluted EPS                                                         $
              1.34                                             $
              1.45                  $
         0.34      $
          0.41



     Add: Stock-based compensation                                                   0.18                                                         0.25                         0.07              0.09



     Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets                                 0.18                                                         0.19                         0.06              0.05



     Add: Acquisition-related expenses                                               0.03                                                         0.01



     Less: Tax impact on stock-based compensation                                  (0.05)                                                      (0.06)                      (0.02)           (0.02)



     Less: Tax impact on amortization of acquired intangible                       (0.06)                                                      (0.05)                      (0.02)           (0.01)


        assets



     Less: Tax impact on acquisition-related expenses




     
                Adjusted diluted EPS                             $
       
                1.62                                         $
     
                1.80              $
     
           0.43  $
     
            0.52

The following tables show the reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures for the year ending December 31, 2019:


                  Reconciliation of Outlook for Income from Operations Margin to Adjusted Income from
                                     Operations Margin
                
                  11
                                    
                (Unaudited)


                                                                               Year ending

                                                                            December 31, 2019



                  Income from                                                                         12.3
                   operations margin
                                                                                                         %


     Add: Estimated
      stock-based                                                                                        %
      compensation                                                                                     2.1


     Add: Estimated
      amortization of                                                                                    %
      acquired intangible
      assets                                                                                           0.8


     Add: Estimated
      acquisition-                                                                                       %
      related expenses                                                                                 0.1


     Add: Estimated other
      income (expense),                                                                                  %
      net                                                                                              0.7


     Less: Estimated
      equity-method
      investment
      activity, net



                  Adjusted income from                                                                16.0
                   operations margin
                                                                                                         %


                                       
     
     Reconciliation of Outlook for Diluted EPS to Adjusted Diluted EPS11
                                                           (Unaudited)
                                                        (Per share data)


                                                            Year ending
                                              December 31, 2019



                                           Lower                                                               Upper



                  Diluted EPS                      $
              
                1.54                                     $
     
        1.58


     Add: Estimated stock-based
      compensation                                                          0.37                                             0.37


     Add: Estimated amortization
      of acquired intangible
      assets                                                                0.14                                             0.14


     Add: Estimated acquisition-
      related expenses                                                      0.02                                             0.02


     Less: Estimated tax impact on
      stock-based compensation                                            (0.08)                                          (0.08)


     Less: Estimated tax impact on
      amortization of acquired
      intangible assets                                                   (0.04)                                          (0.04)


     Less: Estimated tax impact on
      acquisition-related
      expenses



                  Adjusted diluted EPS             $
              
                1.96                                     $
     
        2.00

(1) Revenue growth on a constant currency basis is a non-GAAP measure and is calculated by restating current-period activity using the prior fiscal period's foreign currency exchange rates adjusted for hedging gains/losses in such period.

(2) Adjusted diluted earnings per share is a non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation of GAAP diluted earnings per share to adjusted diluted earnings per share is attached to this release.

(3) Adjusted income from operations and adjusted income from operations margin are non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations of GAAP income from operations to adjusted income from operations and GAAP income from operations margin to adjusted income from operations margin are attached to this release.

(4) New bookings, an operating measure, represents the total contract value of new contracts and certain renewals, extensions and changes to existing contracts. Regular renewals of contracts with no change in scope are not counted as new bookings.

(5) At the end of each fiscal year, we reclassify revenue related to certain divested GE businesses as Global Client revenue as of the dates of divestiture. The 2017 numbers presented in this release reflect reclassifications from GE to Global Client revenue due to divestitures in 2017, the impact of which was immaterial. There were no such reclassifications of revenue in 2018.

(6) Adjusted income from operations margin is a non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation of the outlook for GAAP income from operations margin to adjusted income from operations margin is attached to this release.

(7) Adjusted diluted earnings per share is a non-GAAP measure. A reconciliation of the outlook for GAAP diluted earnings per share to adjusted diluted earnings per share is attached to this release.

(8) Cost of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses, other income (expense) and income from operations for the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 have been restated due to the adoption of ASU No. 2017-07 with effect from January 1, 2018. The impact of such restatement is not material.

(9) Cost of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses, other income (expense) and income from operations for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 have been restated due to the adoption of ASU No. 2017-07 with effect from January 1, 2018. The impact of such restatement is not material.

(10) Due to rounding, the numbers presented in this table may not add up precisely to the totals provided.

(11) Due to rounding, the numbers presented in this table may not add up precisely to the totals provided.

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SOURCE Genpact Limited