Entergy Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Financial Results; Initiates 2019 Earnings Guidance Based on Single New Measure

NEW ORLEANS, Feb. 20, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Entergy Corporation (NYSE: ETR) reported a fourth quarter 2018 loss per share of (36) cents on an as-reported basis and earnings per share of 60 cents on an operational basis (non-GAAP), which excludes the effects of special items. For the full year, the company reported 2018 earnings per share of $4.63 on an as-reported basis and $7.31 on an operational basis. The as-reported results for the quarter and full year reflected asset impairments and other expenses related to the strategic decision to exit the EWC business.

"Today we are reporting strong results for another successful year, and we are firmly on track to achieve our long-term goals," said Entergy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Leo Denault. "In 2018 we executed on our strategy and met major milestones in our transition to a pure-play utility. We expect 2019 will be no different."

Business highlights included the following:

    --  Entergy initiated 2019 guidance and 2020-2021 outlooks for its new ETR
        adjusted EPS measure.
    --  The APSC and PUCT issued orders approving settlements in E-AR's and
        E-TX's base rate proceedings.
    --  In January 2019, Entergy completed the sale of VY to NorthStar.
    --  Entergy and Holtec filed Pilgrim's license transfer application with the
        NRC.
    --  Entergy raised its dividend for the fourth consecutive year.
    --  The U.S. Chamber of Commerce Foundation named Entergy a finalist in its
        2018 Corporate Citizenship Awards in the "Best Economic Empowerment
        Program" category.



            Consolidated Earnings (GAAP and Non-GAAP Measures)
    Fourth Quarter and Year-to-Date 2018 vs. 2017 (See Appendix A for reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures and description of
     special items)

    ---

                                                                Fourth Quarter                       Year-to-Date

                                                                                ---

                                               2018       2017             
            Change              2018       2017        
         Change

                                                                                                                                       ---

             (After-tax, $ in millions)


             As-reported
              earnings                         (66)     (479)                                413        849        412                    437


             Less special
              items                           (176)     (617)                                440      (493)     (889)                   396

                                                                                                                                       ---

             Operational
              earnings (non-
              GAAP)                             110        138                                (27)     1,341      1,300                     41


                          Estimated
                           weather in
                           billed sales          25         11                                  14         67       (79)                   146




             (After-tax, per share in $)


             As-reported
              earnings                       (0.36)    (2.66)                               2.30       4.63       2.28                   2.35


             Less special
              items                          (0.96)    (3.42)                               2.46     (2.68)    (4.92)                  2.24

                                                                                                                                       ---

             Operational
              earnings (non-
              GAAP)                            0.60       0.76                              (0.16)      7.31       7.20                   0.11


                          Estimated
                           weather in
                           billed sales        0.13       0.06                                0.07       0.37     (0.44)                  0.80

               Calculations may differ due to
                rounding

Consolidated Results

For fourth quarter 2018, the company reported a loss of $(66 million), or (36) cents per share, on an as-reported basis and earnings of $110 million, or 60 cents per share, on an operational basis. This compared to a fourth quarter 2017 loss of $(479 million), or $(2.66) per share, on an as-reported basis and earnings of $138 million, or 76 cents per share on an operational basis.

For the full year, the company reported 2018 earnings of $849 million, or $4.63 per share, on an as-reported basis and $1,341 million, or $7.31 per share, on an operational basis. This compared to 2017 earnings of $412 million, or $2.28 per share, on an as-reported basis and earnings of $1,300 million, or $7.20 per share, on an operational basis.

Summary discussions by business are below. Additional details, including information on OCF by business, are provided in Appendix A and a comprehensive analysis of quarterly and year-to-date variances by business is provided in Appendix B.

Utility, Parent & Other Results

For fourth quarter 2018, the Utility business reported earnings attributable to Entergy Corporation of $388 million, or $2.12 per share, on an as-reported basis, and earnings of $350 million, or $1.91 per share, on an operational basis. This compared to a fourth quarter 2017 loss of $(47 million), or (26) cents per share, on an as-reported basis, and earnings of $133 million, or 74 cents per share on an operational basis.

Drivers for the increase in quarterly earnings included:

    --  A fourth quarter 2017 revaluation of certain tax assets as a result of
        tax reform, net of adjustments for customer sharing, which decreased
        2017 earnings by $181 million (considered a special item and excluded
        from operational earnings),
    --  In fourth quarter 2018, a $38 million reversal of a portion of the tax
        reform accrual recorded in 2017 (considered a special item and excluded
        from operational earnings),
    --  A fourth quarter 2018 favorable income tax item, net of a portion
        reserved for sharing with E-AR customers, which increased earnings by
        approximately $140 million,
    --  New base rate actions to recover investments that benefit customers and
    --  Non-fuel O&M expense decreased quarter-over-quarter.

The drivers above were partially offset by:

    --  Regulatory provisions in 2018 that lowered earnings into the allowed
        ranges at E-AR and E-MS as required by their FRPs,
    --  A regulatory charge in 2018 for amounts due to E-TX customers for the
        benefit of the lower federal tax rate retroactive to January 2018 and
    --  Higher depreciation expense and taxes other than income taxes.

The current period results also included a $215 million reduction in income taxes, with a corresponding reduction in net revenue, for the amortization of unprotected excess ADIT. This was neutral to earnings.

For fourth quarter 2018, Parent & Other reported a loss of $(81 million), or (44) cents per share, on both an as-reported and operational basis. This compared to a fourth quarter 2017 loss of $(6 million), or (4) cents per share, on an as-reported basis, and a loss of $(58 million), or (33) cents per share, on an operational basis.

As-reported results for 2017 reflected a reduction in income tax expense of $52 million for the revaluation of certain tax assets, which resulted from tax reform. This was considered a special item and excluded from operational earnings.

On a combined basis, Utility, Parent & Other (non-GAAP) contributed $1.68 to fourth quarter 2018 consolidated EPS compared to a loss of (30) cents in fourth quarter 2017. On an adjusted basis, excluding special items and normalizing weather and income taxes, Utility, Parent & Other contributed 51 cents in fourth quarter 2018 to consolidated EPS, compared to 48 cents in fourth quarter 2017.

For full year 2018, the Utility business earned net income attributable to Entergy Corporation of $1,483 million, or $8.09 per share, on an as-reported basis, and earnings of $1,445 million, or $7.88 per share, on an operational basis. This compared to full year 2017 earnings of $762 million, or $4.22 per share, on an as-reported basis, and $942 million, or $5.22 per share on an operational basis.

Drivers for the increase in annual earnings included:

    --  A fourth quarter 2017 revaluation of certain tax assets, net of customer
        sharing, discussed above (considered a special item and excluded from
        operational earnings),
    --  A fourth quarter 2018 reversal of a tax reform accrual discussed above
        (considered a special item and excluded from operational earnings),
    --  Second and fourth quarter 2018 favorable income tax items, net of
        customer sharing,
    --  New base rate actions to recover investments that benefit customers and
    --  Higher retail sales, attributable to weather.

The drivers above were partially offset by:

    --  Higher operating expenses (non-fuel O&M, taxes other than income taxes
        and depreciation expense) and
    --  2018 regulatory provisions that lowered earnings into the allowed ranges
        at E-AR and E-MS as required by their FRPs.

Full year 2018 results also reflected the return of unprotected excess ADIT to customers, which affected several income statement line items but was neutral to earnings. Specifically, this reduced income taxes by $775 million, but was offset in net revenue and non-fuel O&M.

For 2018, Parent & Other reported a loss of $(292 million), or $(1.59) per share, on an as-reported and operational basis. This compared to a 2017 loss of $(175 million), or (97) cents per share, on an as-reported basis, and $(228 million), or $(1.26) per share, on an operational basis. As-reported results for 2017 included a decrease in income tax expense, which resulted from tax reform as described above. This was considered a special item and excluded from operational earnings. 2018 results also reflected higher interest expense.

On a combined basis, Utility, Parent & Other (non-GAAP) contributed $6.50 to 2018 consolidated EPS, compared to $3.25 in 2017. On an adjusted basis, normalizing weather and income taxes, Utility, Parent & Other contributed $4.71 to 2018 consolidated EPS, compared to $4.57 in 2017.

Appendix C contains additional details on Utility financial and operating measures, including a reconciliation for non-GAAP Utility, Parent & Other adjusted earnings and EPS.

Entergy Wholesale Commodities Results

For fourth quarter 2018, EWC recorded a loss attributable to Entergy Corporation of $(373 million), or $(2.04) per share, on an as-reported basis and loss $(158 million), or (87) cents per share, on an operational basis. This compared to fourth quarter 2017 loss of $(425 million), or $(2.36) per share, on an as-reported basis and earnings of $63 million, or 35 cents per share, on an operational basis.

As-reported results in both periods reflected impairments and other expenses recorded as a result of the strategic decision to exit the EWC business. In fourth quarter 2018, these items totaled $(214 million), or $(1.17) per share. This amount included a revision to Vermont Yankee's asset retirement obligation as a result of its approved sale, which resulted in in a pre-tax asset impairment of $(173 million). In fourth quarter 2017, these items totaled $(92 million), or (51) cents per share. Fourth quarter 2017 results also reflected the write-down of certain tax assets totaling $(397 million) as a result of tax reform. All of these items were considered special items and excluded from operational earnings.

The current period results included losses on decommissioning trust fund investments, as well as lower net revenue as a result of lower nuclear energy volume. Partially offsetting these items were lower non-fuel O&M expense and lower income tax expense primarily due to lower pre-tax income.

For the full year, EWC reported a loss of $(343 million), or $(1.87) per share, on an as-reported basis, and earnings of $188 million, or $1.02 per share on an operational basis. In 2017, EWC realized a loss of $(175 million), or (97) cents per share, on an as-reported basis, and earnings of $586 million, or $3.24 per share on an operational basis. Both periods reflected the effects of the strategic decision to exit the EWC business as well as the 2017 tax reform item noted above. Other drivers included lower net revenue from the nuclear business, losses on decommissioning trust fund investments and lower depreciation and decommissioning expenses. Additionally, 2018 results included less favorable income tax items, excluding the 2017 tax reform item.

Appendix D contains additional details on EWC financial and operating measures, including a reconciliation for non-GAAP EWC operational adjusted EBITDA.

Earnings Guidance

Entergy initiated its 2019 adjusted earnings guidance range of $5.10 to $5.50 per share. See webcast presentation slides for additional details.

The company has provided 2019 earnings guidance with regard to the non-GAAP measure of Entergy adjusted EPS. This measure excludes from the corresponding GAAP financial measures the effect of adjustments as described below under "Non-GAAP Financial Measures." The company has not provided a reconciliation of such non-GAAP guidance to guidance presented on a GAAP basis because it cannot predict and quantify with a reasonable degree of confidence all of the adjustments that may occur during 2019. One such adjustment will be the exclusion of EWC earnings from Entergy adjusted EPS. We currently estimate that the contribution of EWC to Entergy's as-reported EPS will be approximately $(1.25) per share in 2019. This estimate is subject to substantial uncertainty due to, among other things, the potential effects of the strategic decision to exit the EWC business.

Earnings Teleconference

A teleconference will be held at 10:00 a.m. Central Time on Wednesday, February 20, 2019, to discuss Entergy's quarterly earnings announcement and the company's financial performance. The teleconference may be accessed by visiting Entergy's website at www.entergy.com or by dialing 844-309-6569, conference ID 6799533, no more than 15 minutes prior to the start of the call. The webcast slide presentation is also posted to Entergy's website concurrent with this release, which was issued before market open on the day of the call. A replay of the teleconference will be available on Entergy's website at www.entergy.com and by telephone. The telephone replay will be available through February 27, 2019, by dialing 855-859-2056, conference ID 6799533. This release and the webcast slide presentation are also available on the Entergy Investor Relations mobile web app at iretr.com.

Entergy Corporation is an integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail distribution operations. Entergy owns and operates power plants with approximately 30,000 megawatts of electric generating capacity, including nearly 9,000 megawatts of nuclear power. Entergy delivers electricity to 2.9 million utility customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. Entergy has annual revenues of approximately $11 billion and nearly 13,700 employees.

Entergy Corporation's common stock is listed on the New York and Chicago stock exchanges under the symbol "ETR."

Details regarding Entergy's results of operations, regulatory proceedings and other matters are available in this earnings release, a copy of which will be filed with the SEC, and the webcast slide presentation. Both documents are available on Entergy's Investor Relations website at www.entergy.com/investor_relations and on Entergy's Investor Relations mobile web app at iretr.com.

Entergy maintains a web page as part of its Investor Relations website, entitled "Regulatory and Other Information," which provides investors with key updates of certain regulatory proceedings and important milestones on the execution of its strategy. While some of this information may be considered material information, investors should not rely exclusively on this page for all relevant company information.

For definitions of certain operating measures, as well as GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures and abbreviations and acronyms used in the earnings release materials, see Appendix F.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This news release contains non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Entergy has provided quantitative reconciliations within this release of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Certain non-GAAP financial measures in this news release could differ from GAAP in that the figure or ratio states or includes operational earnings. Operational earnings are not calculated in accordance with GAAP because they exclude the effect of "special items." Special items are unusual or non-recurring items or events or other items or events that management believes do not reflect the ongoing business of Entergy, and may include items such as impairments, and certain gains or losses including those that may occur as a result of strategic decisions such as Entergy's decision to exit the EWC business. In addition, other financial measures including net income (or earnings), adjusted for preferred dividends and tax effected interest expense; net revenue; return on average invested capital; and return on average common equity are included on both an operational and as-reported basis. In each case, the metrics defined as "operational" would exclude the effect of special items as defined above.

Entergy reports the combination of the Utility segment with Parent & Other as Utility, Parent & Other, which is all of Entergy excluding the EWC segment, since management uses this combination in making decisions about its ongoing business in light of its decision to exit the merchant power business. Entergy also reports Utility, Parent & Other adjusted earnings, which combines the Utility segment with Parent & Other, excludes applicable special items and normalizes weather and income tax expense for the periods presented, because it believes that these financial metrics provide useful information to investors in evaluating the ongoing results of Entergy's businesses and assist investors in comparing Entergy's financial performance to the financial performance of other companies in the Utility sector. The methodologies employed to determine the normalized weather and income tax expense adjustments, each of which is further described in this release, involve estimations and the judgement of management.

Beginning with first quarter 2019 financial results, Entergy intends to report earnings using the non-GAAP measure of Entergy adjusted earnings, which excludes the effect of certain "adjustments," including the removal of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities segment in light of its decision to exit the merchant power business. Beginning with this release, Entergy is also providing guidance and outlooks using adjusted earnings on a per share basis. Adjustments are unusual or non-recurring items or events or other items or events that management believes do not reflect the ongoing business of Entergy, such as the EWC segment given its strategic decision to exit the EWC business, and items such as certain costs, expenses, significant tax items, or other specified items. Entergy believes that this financial measure provides useful information to investors in evaluating the ongoing results of Entergy's business, comparing period to period results, and comparing Entergy's financial performance to the financial performance of other companies in the utility sector.

In addition to reporting earnings per share on a consolidated basis, Entergy reports on a per share basis the earnings or loss of each of its segments, together with the combination of the Utility segment and Parent & Other. These per share measures represent the net income or loss of such segment or segments divided by the diluted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Beginning with Entergy's first quarter 2019 financial results, Entergy intends to report its adjusted earnings on a per share basis. Entergy believes such per share measures provide useful information to investors in understanding the results of operations of those businesses and their contribution to Entergy's consolidated results of operations.

Other non-GAAP measures, including adjusted EBITDA; operational adjusted EBITDA; gross liquidity; debt to capital ratio, excluding securitization debt; net debt to net capital ratio, excluding securitization debt; parent debt to total debt ratio, excluding securitization debt; operational FFO to debt ratio, excluding securitization debt and operational FFO to debt ratio, excluding securitization debt and return of unprotected excess ADIT are measures Entergy uses internally for management and board discussions and performance monitoring activities to gauge the overall strength of its business. Entergy believes the above data provides useful information to investors in evaluating Entergy's ongoing financial results and flexibility and assists investors in comparing Entergy's credit and liquidity to the credit and liquidity of others in the Utility sector.

The non-GAAP financial measures and other reported adjusted items in this release are presented in addition to, and in conjunction with, results presented in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be used to the exclusion of GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of Entergy's operations that, when viewed with Entergy's GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting Entergy's business. Investors are strongly encouraged to review Entergy's consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their entirety and to not rely on any single financial measure. Non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized; therefore, it might not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

In this news release, and from time to time, Entergy Corporation makes certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, among other things, Entergy's 2019 earnings guidance; its current financial and operational outlook; and other statements of Entergy's plans, beliefs or expectations included in this news release. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this news release. Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, Entergy undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements, including (a) those factors discussed elsewhere in this news release and in Entergy's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Entergy's other reports and filings made under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; (b) uncertainties associated with (1) rate proceedings, formula rate plans and other cost recovery mechanisms, including the risk that costs may not be recoverable to the extent anticipated by the utilities and (2) implementation of the ratemaking effects of changes in law; (c) uncertainties associated with efforts to remediate the effects of major storms and recover related restoration costs; (d) risks associated with operating nuclear facilities, including plant relicensing, operating and regulatory costs and risks; (e) changes in decommissioning trust fund values or earnings or in the timing or cost of decommissioning Entergy's nuclear plant sites; (f) legislative and regulatory actions and risks and uncertainties associated with claims or litigation by or against Entergy and its subsidiaries; (g) risks and uncertainties associated with strategic transactions that Entergy or its subsidiaries may undertake, including the risk that any such transaction may not be completed as and when expected and the risk that the anticipated benefits of the transaction may not be realized; (h) effects of changes in federal, state or local laws and regulations and other governmental actions or policies, including changes in monetary, fiscal, tax, environmental or energy policies; and (i) the effects of technological changes and changes in commodity markets, capital markets or economic conditions; and (j) impacts from a terrorist attack, cybersecurity threats, data security breaches or other attempts to disrupt Entergy's business or operations, and other catastrophic events.

Fourth Quarter 2018 Earnings Release Appendices and Financial Statements

Appendices
Appendices are presented in this section as follows:

    --  A: Consolidated Results and Special Items
    --  B: Earnings Variance Analysis
    --  C: Utility Financial and Operating Measures
    --  D: EWC Financial and Operating Measures
    --  E: Consolidated Financial Measures
    --  F: Definitions and Abbreviations and Acronyms
    --  G: GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Financial Statements
Financial statements are presented in this section.

A: Consolidated Results and Special Items
Appendix A-1 provides a comparative summary of consolidated earnings, including a reconciliation of as-reported earnings (GAAP) to operational earnings (non-GAAP).



       Appendix A-1: Consolidated Earnings - Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

        Fourth Quarter and Year-to-Date 2018 vs. 2017 (See Appendix A-3 and Appendix A-4 for details on special items, including income tax effects
         on adjustments)

    ---

                                                                                       Fourth Quarter                           Year-to-Date

                                                                                                     ---

                                                                  2018       2017              
              Change               2018       2017      
       Change

                                                                                                                                                         ---


       (After-tax, $ in millions)



       
                Earnings (loss)



       Utility                                                    388       (47)                                    435      1,483        762               722


        Parent & Other                                            (81)       (6)                                   (75)     (292)     (175)            (116)



       EWC                                                      (373)     (425)                                     53      (343)     (175)            (168)

                                                                                                                                                         ---

        Consolidated                                              (66)     (479)                                    413        849        412               437




                     Less special items



       Utility                                                     38      (181)                                    219         38      (181)              219


        Parent & Other                                                        52                                    (52)                  52              (52)



       EWC                                                      (214)     (488)                                    274      (531)     (760)              229

                                                                                                                                                         ---

        Consolidated                                             (176)     (617)                                    440      (493)     (889)              396




                     Operational earnings (loss) (non-GAAP)



       Utility                                                    350        133                                     217      1,445        942               503


        Parent & Other                                            (81)      (58)                                   (23)     (292)     (228)             (64)



       EWC                                                      (158)        63                                   (221)       188        586             (398)

                                                                                                                                                         ---

        Consolidated                                               110        138                                    (27)     1,341      1,300                41


                     Estimated weather in
                      billed sales                                  25         11                                      14         67       (79)              146




        Diluted average
         number of common
         shares outstanding
         (in millions)                                           183.1      180.3                                             183.4      180.5




        (After-tax, per share in $) (a)



       
                Earnings (loss)



       Utility                                                   2.12     (0.26)                                   2.38       8.09       4.22              3.87


        Parent & Other                                          (0.44)    (0.04)                                 (0.40)    (1.59)    (0.97)           (0.62)



       EWC                                                     (2.04)    (2.36)                                   0.32     (1.87)    (0.97)           (0.90)


        Consolidated                                            (0.36)    (2.66)                                   2.30       4.63       2.28              2.35




                     Less special items



       Utility                                                   0.21     (1.00)                                   1.21       0.21     (1.00)             1.21


        Parent & Other                                                      0.29                                  (0.29)                0.29            (0.29)



       EWC                                                     (1.17)    (2.71)                                   1.54     (2.89)    (4.21)             1.32

                                                                                                                                                         ---

        Consolidated                                            (0.96)    (3.42)                                   2.46     (2.68)    (4.92)             2.24




                     Operational earnings (loss) (non-GAAP)



       Utility                                                   1.91       0.74                                    1.17       7.88       5.22              2.66


        Parent & Other                                          (0.44)    (0.33)                                 (0.11)    (1.59)    (1.26)           (0.33)



       EWC                                                     (0.87)      0.35                                  (1.22)      1.02       3.24            (2.22)

                                                                                                                                                         ---

        Consolidated                                              0.60       0.76                                  (0.16)      7.31       7.20              0.11


                     Estimated weather in
                      billed sales                                0.13       0.06                                    0.07       0.37     (0.44)             0.80

               Calculations may differ due to rounding


               (a)               Per share amounts are
                                  calculated by dividing the
                                  earnings (loss) by the
                                  diluted average number of
                                  common shares outstanding for
                                  the period.

See Appendix B for detailed earnings variance analysis.

Appendix A-2 provides a comparative summary of OCF by business.



       Appendix A-2: Consolidated Operating Cash Flow



       Fourth Quarter and Year-to-Date 2018 vs. 2017

    ---


       ($ in millions)


                                                        Fourth Quarter                  Year-to-Date

                                                                   ---

                                        2018       2017         
          Change          2018       2017 
     Change

                                                                                                          ---


       Utility                          699        934                        (235)  2,693      2,939      (246)


        Parent & Other                  (20)     (134)                         114   (234)     (452)       218



       EWC                            (153)       111                        (264)   (74)       137      (211)

                                                                                                          ---

        Consolidated                     526        911                        (385)  2,385      2,624      (239)

               Calculations may differ due to
                rounding

OCF decreased quarter-over-quarter due primarily to the return of the unprotected excess ADIT to customers, as well as lower net revenue at EWC, higher spending on nuclear refueling outages and higher severance and retention payments at EWC.

OCF decreased year-over-year, driven by the return of the unprotected excess ADIT to customers and lower net revenue at EWC. Favorable weather at the Utility and lower severance and retention payments at EWC, partially offset the decrease.

For both the quarter and the full year, intercompany income tax payments contributed to the line of business variances.

Appendix A-3 and Appendix A-4 list special items by business. Amounts are shown on both an earnings and EPS basis. Special items are included in as-reported earnings consistent with GAAP, but are excluded from operational earnings. As a result, operational earnings is considered a non-GAAP measure.



       Appendix A-3: Special Items by Driver (shown as positive/(negative) impact on earnings or EPS)



       Fourth Quarter and Year-to-Date 2018 vs. 2017

    ---


       (Pre-tax except for income tax effects and total, $ in millions)


                                                                   Fourth Quarter                           Year-to-Date

                                                                              ---

                                              2018       2017              
              Change               2018       2017  
       Change

                                                                                                                                 ---


       
                Utility


        Tax reform                              38      (181)                                    219         38      (181)          219

                                                                                                                                 ---

            Total Utility                       38      (181)                                    219         38      (181)          219





       
                Parent & Other


        Tax reform                                        52                                    (52)                  52          (52)



            Total Parent & Other                          52                                    (52)                  52          (52)





       
                EWC


        Items associated
         with the strategic
         decision to exit
         the EWC business                    (271)     (141)                                  (131)     (672)     (628)         (44)


        Income tax effect on
         adjustments above
         (b)                                    57         49                                       8        141        220          (79)


        Income tax benefit
         resulting from
         FitzPatrick
         transaction                                                                                                 45          (45)


        Tax reform                                     (397)                                    397                (397)          397


            Total EWC                        (214)     (488)                                    274      (531)     (760)          229




        Total special items                  (176)     (617)                                    440      (493)     (889)          396




        (After-tax, per share in $) (c)



       
                Utility


        Tax reform                            0.21     (1.00)                                   1.21       0.21     (1.00)         1.21

                                                                                                                                 ---

            Total Utility                     0.21     (1.00)                                   1.21       0.21     (1.00)         1.21





       
                Parent & Other


        Tax reform                                      0.29                                  (0.29)                0.29        (0.29)



            Total Parent & Other                        0.29                                  (0.29)                0.29        (0.29)





       
                EWC


        Items associated
         with the strategic
         decision to exit
         the EWC business                   (1.17)    (0.51)                                 (0.66)    (2.89)    (2.26)       (0.63)


        Income tax benefit
         resulting from
         FitzPatrick
         transaction                                                                                               0.25        (0.25)


        Tax reform                                    (2.20)                                   2.20               (2.20)         2.20


            Total EWC                       (1.17)    (2.71)                                   1.54     (2.89)    (4.21)         1.32




        Total special items                 (0.96)    (3.42)                                   2.46     (2.68)    (4.92)         2.24

               Calculations may differ due to rounding


               (b)               Income tax effect is
                                  calculated by multiplying the
                                  pre-tax amount by the
                                  estimated income tax rate
                                  that is expected to apply.


               (c)               EPS effect is calculated by
                                  multiplying the pre-tax
                                  amount by the estimated
                                  income tax rate that is
                                  expected to apply to each
                                  adjustment and then dividing
                                  by the diluted average number
                                  of common shares outstanding
                                  for the period.



       Appendix A-4: Special Items by Income Statement Line Item (shown as positive/(negative) impact on earnings)



       Fourth Quarter and Year-to-Date 2018 vs. 2017

    ---


       (Pre-tax except for Income taxes and Total, $ in millions)


                                                                Fourth Quarter                           Year-to-Date

                                                                           ---

                                           2018       2017              
              Change               2018       2017 
     Change

                                                                                                                           ---


       
                Utility



       Net revenue                                    56                                    (56)                  56       (56)


        Income taxes (d)                     38      (236)                                    274         38      (236)       274

                                                                                                                           ---

            Total Utility                    38      (181)                                    219         38      (181)       219





       
                Parent & Other


        Income taxes (d)                               52                                    (52)                  52       (52)



            Total Parent & Other                       52                                    (52)                  52       (52)





       
                EWC



       Net revenue                                                                                               91       (91)



       Non-fuel O&M                       (34)      (22)                                   (11)     (131)     (201)        70


        Asset write-off and
         impairments                      (235)     (117)                                  (118)     (532)     (538)         6


        Taxes other than income
         taxes                              (3)       (2)                                    (1)       (8)      (10)         1


        Gain on sale of assets                                                                                    16       (16)


        Miscellaneous net (other
         income)                                                                                                  15       (15)


        Income taxes (d)                     57      (347)                                    404        141      (133)       274

                                                                                                                           ---


           Total EWC                     (214)     (488)                                    274      (531)     (760)       229




        Total special items
         (after-tax)                      (176)     (617)                                    440      (493)     (889)       396

               Calculations may differ due to rounding


               (d)               Income taxes included the
                                  income tax effect of the
                                  special items which were
                                  calculated using the
                                  estimated income tax rate
                                  that is expected to apply to
                                  each item. The year-to-date
                                  2017 period also included the
                                  income tax benefit which
                                  resulted from the FitzPatrick
                                  transaction.

B: Earnings Variance Analysis
Appendix B provides details of current quarter 2018 versus 2017 as-reported and operational earnings variance analysis for Utility, Parent & Other and EWC.



       Appendix B-1: As-Reported and Operational Earnings Variance Analysis



       Fourth Quarter 2018 vs. 2017

    ---


       (Pre-tax except for Income taxes, $ in millions)


                                                               
              Utility                       Parent & Other                    
         EWC                   Consolidated


                                                             
              As-Reported  
     Operational                     
     As-Reported    
       Operational             
          As-        
     Operational                 
          As-          Opera
     tional

                                                                                                                                                                  
       Reported                                    
       Reported



       2017 earnings                                                           (47)               133                             (6)                  (58)                   (425)                  63                        (479)               138



       Net revenue                                                            (315)             (259)        (e)                                                              (52)                (52)    (f)                (367)             (311)



       Non-fuel O&M                                                              33                 33         (g)                 (2)                   (2)                      12                   23     (h)                   43                 54



       Asset write-offs and impairments                                           -                                                                                          (118)                        (i)                (118)



       Decommissioning expense                                                  (2)               (2)                                                                          (5)                 (5)                         (7)               (7)



       Taxes other than income taxes                                            (7)               (7)                                                                          (1)                                             (8)               (7)



       Depreciation/amortization exp.                                          (13)              (13)                                                                            3                    3                         (10)              (10)



       Other income (deductions)                                                (7)               (7)                            (4)                   (4)                   (247)               (247)    (j)                (258)             (258)



       Interest exp. and other charges                                            4                  4                            (11)                  (11)                     (2)                 (2)                         (9)               (9)



       Income taxes                                                             742                468         (k)                (58)                   (6) (l)                 463                   58     (m)                1,147                520



       2018 earnings                                                            388                350                            (81)                  (81)                   (373)               (158)                        (66)               110



       Appendix B-2: As-Reported and Operational Earnings Variance Analysis



       Year-to-Date 2018 vs. 2017

    ---


       (Pre-tax except for Income taxes, $ in millions)


                                                               
              Utility                       Parent & Other                    
         EWC                     Consolidated


                                                             
              As-Reported  
     Operational                     
     As-Reported    
       Operational               
          As-        
     Operational                 
          As-          Opera
     tional

                                                                                                                                                                    
       Reported                                    
       Reported



       2017 earnings                                                            762                942                           (175)                 (228)                     (175)                 586                          412              1,300



       Net revenue                                                            (693)             (637)        (e)                                                               (192)               (101)    (f)                (885)             (738)



       Non-fuel O&M                                                            (81)              (81)        (g)                (10)                  (10)                        67                   13     (h)                 (25)              (78)



       Asset write-offs and impairments                                           -                                                                                                6                                                6



       Decommissioning expense                                                    1                  1                                                                              16                   16     (n)                   17                 17



       Taxes other than income taxes                                           (26)              (26)        (o)                                                                   1                                             (24)              (25)



       Depreciation/amortization exp.                                          (23)              (23)        (p)                                                                  43                   43     (q)                   20                 20



       Other income (deductions)                                                 22                 22         (r)                 (7)                   (7)                     (222)               (207)    (j)                (206)             (192)



       Interest exp. and other charges                                          (6)               (6)                           (29)                  (29)   (s)                (10)                (10)                        (45)              (45)



       Income taxes                                                           1,527              1,253         (k)                (70)                  (18)   (l)                 123                (151)    (m)                1,579              1,083



       2018 earnings                                                          1,483              1,445                           (292)                 (292)                     (343)                 188                          849              1,341

               Calculations may differ due to
                rounding


                    
              
                Utility Net Revenue

                      
              As-reported Variance Analysis

                 
              2018 vs. 2017 (Pre-tax, $ in millions)

                                        ---

                                                   Fourth Quarter  Year-to-Date

                                                                            ---

        Estimated weather                                      15            218


        Volume/unbilled                                       (7)           (8)


        Retail electric price                                  33            106


        Regulatory credit for tax
         reform                                              (56)          (56)


        Regulatory charge for
         lower tax rate                                      (25)         (102)


        Reg. provisions for E-AR
         and E-MS FRPs                                       (44)          (44)


        Regulatory liability for
         tax sharing                                         (40)          (40)


        Unprotected excess ADIT                             (215)         (770)


        Other, including Grand
         Gulf recovery                                         24              3




       Total                                               (315)         (693)

    ---



              (e)               The fourth quarter and year-to-date
                                  earnings decreases from lower Utility net
                                  revenue were driven by the return of
                                  unprotected excess ADIT to customers
                                  (offset in income taxes), as well as a
                                  regulatory credit of $56 million in
                                  fourth quarter 2017 as a result of tax
                                  reform (classified as a special item).
                                  Regulatory charges at E-LA, E-TX, and
                                  E-NO to return the benefit of the lower
                                  federal tax rate to customers, regulatory
                                  provisions that lowered earnings into the
                                  allowed ranges at E-AR and E-MS as
                                  required by their FRPs, and a regulatory
                                  liability for tax sharing with E-AR
                                  customers (this partially offsets the
                                  income tax item discussed in footnote k)
                                  contributed to the variances. These
                                  decreases were partially offset by the
                                  effects of weather. In the fourth
                                  quarter, weather-adjusted billed sales
                                  volume decreased. However year-to-date
                                  weather-adjusted billed sales volume
                                  increased, but this was more than offset
                                  by lower volume in the unbilled period.
                                  2018 results also included rate changes
                                  from E-AR's and E-LA's FRP and E-TX's
                                  base rate case.



              (f)               The fourth quarter and year-to-date
                                  earnings decreases from lower EWC net
                                  revenue reflected lower prices as well as
                                  lower volume from EWC's merchant nuclear
                                  plants. The year-to-date as-reported
                                  variance reflected cost reimbursements
                                  from the buyer related to the FitzPatrick
                                  sale in first quarter 2017 (classified as
                                  a special item and offset in non-fuel
                                  O&M).



              (g)               The fourth quarter earnings increase from
                                  lower Utility non-fuel O&M was due
                                  primarily to lower nuclear costs, lower
                                  benefits costs and a gain on the sale of
                                  an asset. The year-to-date earnings
                                  decrease from higher Utility non-fuel
                                  O&M was due primarily to higher spending
                                  on fossil and distribution operations, as
                                  well as higher transmission and IT costs.
                                  Energy efficiency spending and storm
                                  reserves were also higher (largely offset
                                  in net revenue). This was partially
                                  offset by higher nuclear insurance
                                  refunds in 2018 compared to 2017, as well
                                  as the gain on the sale of an asset in
                                  fourth quarter 2018.



              (h)               The fourth quarter earnings increase from
                                  lower EWC non-fuel O&M was due primarily
                                  to lower labor and contract costs. The
                                  year-to-date as-reported earnings
                                  increase reflected costs incurred in
                                  first quarter 2017 related to the
                                  agreement to sell FitzPatrick (classified
                                  as a special item and offset in net
                                  revenue). This was partially offset by
                                  higher severance and retention costs
                                  related to the strategic decision to exit
                                  the EWC business compared to 2017, as
                                  well as the gain on the sale of
                                  FitzPatrick in first quarter 2017 (both
                                  classified as a special items).



              (i)               The fourth quarter as-reported earnings
                                  decrease from higher EWC asset write-
                                  offs and impairments resulted from a
                                  revision of Vermont Yankee's ARO,
                                  partially offset by a gain on proceeds
                                  from the settlement of spent fuel
                                  litigation at Pilgrim (both classified as
                                  special items).



              (j)               The fourth quarter and year-to-date
                                  earnings decreases from lower EWC other
                                  income (deductions) were due largely to
                                  losses on decommissioning trust fund
                                  investments, including unrealized losses
                                  on equity investments that were
                                  previously recorded as other
                                  comprehensive income on the balance
                                  sheet, now recorded to the income
                                  statement. The year-to-date as-
                                  reported earnings decrease also reflected
                                  the absence of gains on the receipt of
                                  the Indian Point 3 and FitzPatrick
                                  decommissioning trust funds from NYPA in
                                  first quarter 2017 (classified as a
                                  special item).



              (k)               The fourth quarter and year-to-date
                                  earnings increases from lower Utility
                                  income taxes were primarily due to the
                                  amortization of the unprotected excess
                                  ADIT (offset in net revenue) and an
                                  income tax item in fourth quarter 2018 of
                                  approximately $170 million resulting from
                                  the restructuring of E-AR (this was
                                  partly offset by customer sharing
                                  recorded as a regulatory charge, included
                                  in net revenue). The change in the
                                  federal income tax rate also contributed
                                  to the increases. The fourth quarter and
                                  year-to-date as-reported earnings
                                  increases also reflected the write-down
                                  of certain tax assets totaling $236
                                  million as a result of tax reform in
                                  fourth quarter 2017 (classified as a
                                  special item and a portion offset in net
                                  revenue) and $38 million in fourth
                                  quarter 2018 related to the reversal of a
                                  tax accrual (classified as special item).
                                  The year-to-date variance also
                                  reflected income tax benefits from the
                                  settlement of the 2012?2013 IRS audit in
                                  second quarter 2018.



              (l)               The fourth quarter and year-to-date
                                  earnings decreases reflected a fourth
                                  quarter 2017 reduction of income tax
                                  totaling $52 million as a result of tax
                                  reform (classified as a special item).
                                  The change in the federal income tax rate
                                  also contributed to the variances.



              (m)               The fourth quarter and year-to-date as-
                                  reported earnings increases from lower
                                  EWC income taxes reflected the write-
                                  down of certain tax assets totaling $397
                                  million as a result of tax reform in
                                  fourth quarter 2017 (classified as a
                                  special item). The year-to-date as-
                                  reported variance also reflected
                                  additional income tax expense due to the
                                  lower level of special items and a tax
                                  benefit in first quarter 2017, which
                                  resulted from the sale of FitzPatrick
                                  (classified as a special item). The year-
                                  to-date operational earnings decrease
                                  reflected a $373 million reduction in tax
                                  expense in second quarter 2017. The
                                  increase was partially offset by $13
                                  million in tax benefits from the
                                  settlement of the 2012?2013 IRS audit in
                                  second quarter 2018, a reduction in
                                  income tax expense of $107 million for a
                                  restructuring of its interest in an EWC
                                  decommissioning trust fund in third
                                  quarter 2018 and a benefit of $23 million
                                  from the conclusion of a state income tax
                                  audit also in third quarter 2018. Changes
                                  in pre-tax income and the federal income
                                  tax rate also contributed to the fourth
                                  quarter and year-to-date variances.



              (n)               The year-to-date earnings increase from
                                  lower EWC decommissioning expense was due
                                  primarily to the sale of FitzPatrick in
                                  first quarter 2017.



              (o)               The year-to-date earnings decrease from
                                  higher Utility taxes other than income
                                  taxes was due to higher ad valorem and
                                  payroll taxes.



              (p)               The year-to-date earnings decrease from
                                  higher Utility depreciation expense was
                                  due to higher plant in service, partially
                                  offset by updated depreciation rates at
                                  SERI (offset in net revenue).



              (q)               The year-to-date earnings increase from
                                  lower EWC depreciation expense was due
                                  primarily to the decision to operate
                                  Palisades until May 2022, thereby
                                  extending the period in which the plant
                                  is depreciated.



              (r)                The year-to-date earnings increase from
                                   higher Utility other income (deductions)
                                   was due primarily to higher AFUDC -
                                   equity funds due to higher CWIP balances,
                                   partially offset by losses on the
                                   decommissioning trust fund investments
                                   (largely offset in net revenue).



              (s)               The year-to-date earnings decrease from
                                  higher Parent & Other interest expense
                                  was due to higher borrowings, combined
                                  with higher variable interest rates.

C: Utility Financial and Operating Measures
Appendix C-1 provides a comparative summary of Utility, Parent & Other adjusted earnings and EPS contribution, each of which excludes the effects of special items and normalizes weather and income tax expense.



              Appendix C-1: Utility, Parent & Other Adjusted Earnings and EPS - Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
    Fourth Quarter and Year-to-Date 2018 vs. 2017 (See Appendix A for details on special items)

    ---

                                                                        Fourth Quarter                           Year-to-Date



                                                     2018          2017               Change           2018          2017         Change



               ($ in millions)


               Utility as-
                reported
                earnings (loss)                       388          (47)                 435           1,483           762            722


               Parent & Other
                as-reported
                (loss)                               (81)          (6)                (75)          (292)        (175)         (116)


               UP&O as-
                reported
                earnings                              307          (54)                 360           1,191           586            605





              Less:


               Special items                           38         (129)                 167              38         (129)           167


               Estimated
                weather (t)                            34            18                   15              90         (128)           218


               Tax effect of
                estimated
                weather (u)                           (9)          (7)                 (2)           (23)           49           (72)


               Portion of E-AR
                and E-MS
                weather
                reserved for
                customers                            (15)                             (15)           (15)                       (15)


               Tax effect on E-
                AR and E-MS
                customer
                reserve (u)                             4                                 4               4                           4



               Estimated
                weather, net of
                customer
                reserve (after-
                tax)                                   14            11                    3              56          (79)           135




               Difference
                between
                effective and
                statutory                             160          (22)                 183             233          (31)           264

               income tax rates (v)




               UP&O adjusted
                earnings                               94            86                    8             864           824             40




               (After-tax, per share
                in $) (w)


               Utility as-
                reported
                earnings                             2.12        (0.26)                2.38            8.09          4.22           3.87


               Parent & Other
                as-reported
                (loss)                             (0.44)       (0.04)              (0.40)         (1.59)       (0.97)        (0.62)



               UP&O as-
                reported
                earnings                             1.68        (0.30)                1.98            6.50          3.25           3.25





              Less:


               Special items                         0.21        (0.71)                0.92            0.21        (0.71)          0.92


               Estimated
                weather, net of
                customer
                reserve                              0.08          0.06                 0.01            0.31        (0.44)          0.75


               Difference
                between
                effective and
                statutory                            0.88        (0.12)                1.00            1.27        (0.17)          1.44

               income tax rates (v)



               UP&O adjusted
                earnings                             0.51          0.48                 0.04            4.71          4.57           0.14

               Calculations may differ due to rounding



              (t)               The effects of weather were
                                  estimated using heating degree
                                  days and cooling degree days
                                  for the billing cycles from
                                  certain locations within each
                                  jurisdiction and comparing to
                                  "normal" weather based on
                                  20-year historical data. The
                                  models used to estimate weather
                                  are updated periodically and
                                  are subject to change.



              (u)               Income tax effect is calculated
                                  by multiplying the pre-tax
                                  amount by the estimated income
                                  tax rates that are expected to
                                  apply.



              (v)               Other income tax items represent
                                  the adjustment made to income
                                  tax expense to reflect a
                                  statutory tax rate estimated to
                                  be 25.5% in 2018 and 38.5% in
                                  2017. The fourth quarter and
                                  year-to-date 2018 periods
                                  exclude reductions of $215
                                  million and $775 million,
                                  respectively, for the return of
                                  unprotected excess ADIT (no
                                  earnings impact).



              (w)               EPS effect is calculated by
                                  multiplying the pre-tax amount
                                  by the estimated income tax
                                  rate that is expected to apply
                                  to each adjustment and then
                                  dividing by the diluted average
                                  number of common shares
                                  outstanding for the period.

Appendix C-2 provides comparative summaries of Utility operating and financial measures.



       Appendix C-2: Utility Operating and Financial Measures



       Fourth Quarter and Year-to-Date 2018 vs. 2017

    ---

                                                     
              
       Fourth Quarter  
              
            Year-to-Date



                                                            2018               2017                              % Weather       2018        2017
                                                                                 %                                                           %                 
      % Weather
                                                                                    Adjusted (x)                                                  Adjusted (x)
                                                                  
          Change                                                       
     Change




       GWh billed



       Residential                                        8,250              8,024                2.8%             (0.1%)     37,107      33,834        9.7%    0.5%



       Commercial                                         7,026              7,150              (1.7%)             (1.8%)     29,426      28,745        2.4%    0.1%



       Governmental                                         646                627                3.0%               3.1%      2,581       2,511        2.8%    1.9%



       Industrial                                        11,882             11,940              (0.5%)             (0.5%)     48,384      47,769        1.3%    1.3%



            Total retail sales                            27,804             27,741                0.2%             (0.6%)    117,498     112,859        4.1%    0.8%



       Wholesale                                          2,927              3,295             (11.2%)                        11,715      11,550        1.4%



            Total sales                                   30,731             31,036              (1.0%)                       129,213     124,409        3.9%




        Number of electric retail
         customers



       Residential                                                                                            2,481,027   2,466,671        0.6%



       Commercial                                                                                               356,618     354,189        0.7%



       Governmental                                                                                              17,839      17,828        0.1%



       Industrial                                                                                                45,790      46,193      (0.9%)



            Total retail customers                                                                             2,901,274   2,884,881        0.6%




        Net revenue ($ in
         millions)                                         1,238              1,553             (20.3%)                         5,626       6,318     (11.0%)


        Non-fuel O&M (per MWh
         in $)                                             22.36              23.21              (3.7%)                         20.52       20.66      (0.7%)

               Calculations may differ due to rounding


               Certain prior year data has been
                reclassified to conform with current year
                presentation


               (x)               The effects of weather were
                                  estimated using heating
                                  degree days and cooling
                                  degree days for the billing
                                  cycles from certain
                                  locations within each
                                  jurisdiction and comparing
                                  to "normal" weather based on
                                  20-year historical data. The
                                  models used to estimate
                                  weather are updated
                                  periodically and are subject
                                  to change.

D: EWC Financial and Operating Measures
Appendix D-1 provides a comparative summary of EWC operational adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP).



              Appendix D-1: EWC Operational Adjusted EBITDA - Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures
    Fourth Quarter and Year-to-Date 2018 vs. 2017

    ---


              ($ in millions)                                                Fourth Quarter                         Year-to-Date

                                                                                            ---

                                                         2018       2017              
              Change             2018       2017  
      Change

                                                                                                                                         ---

               Net income (loss)                        (372)     (425)                                     53    (341)     (172)       (169)


               Add back: interest expense                   8          6                                       2       34         24           10


               Add back: income taxes                   (102)       361                                   (463)   (269)     (146)       (123)


               Add back: depreciation and
                amortization                               34         36                                     (2)     150        193         (43)


               Subtract: interest and
                investment income                       (169)        81                                   (250)      15        224        (209)


               Add back: decommissioning
                expense                                    64         60                                       4      239        255         (16)

                                                                                                                                         ---

               Adjusted EBITDA (non-
                GAAP)                                   (199)      (43)                                  (156)   (202)      (71)       (131)


               Add back pre-tax special items for:


               Items associated with the
                strategic decision to
                exit the EWC business                     271        141                                     130      672        644           28


               Gain on the sale of
                FitzPatrick                                                                                                 (16)          16


               Operational adjusted
                EBITDA (non-GAAP)                          72         98                                    (26)     470        557         (87)

               Calculations may differ due to
                rounding

Appendix D-2 provides a comparative summary of EWC operating and financial measures.



       Appendix D-2: EWC Operating and Financial Measures



       Fourth Quarter and Year-to-Date 2018 vs. 2017 (See Appendix G for reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures)

    ---

                                                                  Fourth Quarter                           Year-to-Date

                                                                                    ---

                                               2018         2017             
              % Change                2018      2017  
     % Change

                                                                                                                                       ---

        Owned capacity (MW)                   3,962        3,962                                               3,962     3,962



       GWh billed                            8,022        7,885                                     1.7       29,875    30,501           (2.1)


        As-reported net
         revenue ($ in
         millions)                              281          333                                  (15.6)       1,276     1,469          (13.1)


        Operational net revenue
         (non-GAAP) ($ in
         millions)                              281          333                                  (15.6)       1,276     1,378           (7.4)





       
                EWC Nuclear Fleet

    ---

        Capacity factor                         78%         93%                                 (16.1)         84%      83%            1.2



       GWh billed                            7,520        7,317                                     2.8       27,617    28,178           (2.0)


        Production cost per MWh              $18.79       $18.73                                     0.3       $17.68    $18.70           (5.5)


        Average energy/
         capacity revenue per
         MWh (y)                             $48.97       $48.82                                     0.3       $49.13    $51.82           (5.2)


        As-reported net
         revenue ($ in
         millions)                              274          327                                  (16.2)       1,258     1,456          (13.6)


        Operational net revenue
         (non-GAAP) ($ in
         millions)                              274          327                                  (16.2)       1,258     1,365           (7.8)



       Refueling outage days



       FitzPatrick                                                                                                      42


        Indian Point 2                                                                                          33


        Indian Point 3                                                                                                   66



       Palisades                                61                                                              61        27



       Pilgrim                                                                                                          43


              Calculations may differ due to rounding


               (y)               Average energy/capacity revenue per
                                  MWh excluding FitzPatrick was $50.05
                                  in year-to-date 2017.

See appendix in the webcast slide presentation for EWC nuclear capacity and generation disclosure.

E: Consolidated Financial Measures
Appendix E provides comparative financial measures. Financial measures in this table include those calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, as well as those that are considered non-GAAP financial measures.



       Appendix E: GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures


        Fourth Quarter 2018 vs. 2017 (See Appendix G for reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP
         financial measures)

    ---



        For 12 months
         ending December 31                                 2018         2017       
           Change

                                                                                               ---


       GAAP Measures


        ROIC - as-reported                                  5.3%        3.4%                  1.9%


        ROE - as-reported                                  10.1%        5.1%                  5.0%



       Non-GAAP Measures


        ROIC - operational                                  7.2%        7.1%                  0.1%


        ROE - operational                                  15.9%       16.2%                (0.3%)




        As of December 31
         ($ in millions)                                    2018         2017       
           Change

                                                                                               ---


       GAAP Measures


        Cash and cash
         equivalents                                         481          781                  (300)


        Revolver capacity                                  4,056        4,174                  (118)


        Commercial paper                                   1,942        1,467                    475


        Total debt                                        18,133       16,677                   1456


        Securitization debt                                  424          545                  (121)


        Debt to capital
         ratio                                             66.7%       67.1%                (0.4%)


                     Off-balance sheet liabilities:


        Debt of joint
         ventures -
         Entergy's share                                      61           67                    (6)


        Leases - Entergy's
         share                                               448          429                     19


        Power purchase
         agreements
         accounted for as
         leases                                              106          136                   (30)

                                                                                               ---

                     Total off-balance
                      sheet liabilities                      615          632                   (17)



       Non-GAAP Measures


        Debt to capital
         ratio, excluding
         securitization
         debt                                              66.1%       66.3%                (0.1%)


        Gross liquidity                                    4,537        4,955                  (418)


        Net debt to net
         capital ratio,
         excluding
         securitization
         debt                                              65.5%       65.2%                  0.4%


        Parent debt to
         total debt ratio,
         excluding
         securitization
         debt                                              22.6%       21.8%                  0.8%


        Operational FFO to
         debt ratio,
         excluding
         securitization
         debt                                              12.0%       15.9%                (3.9%)


        Operational FFO to
         debt ratio,
         excluding
         securitization
         debt and return of
         unprotected excess
         ADIT                                              15.3%       15.9%                (0.6%)

F: Definitions and Abbreviations and Acronyms
Appendix F-1 provides definitions of certain operating measures, as well as GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures remove the effects of financial events that are not routine from commonly used financial measures.

    Error occurred while generating ASCII Content for table

Appendix F-2 explains abbreviations and acronyms used in the quarterly earnings materials.



       Appendix F-2: Abbreviations and Acronyms

    ---

        ADIT                           Accumulated deferred income taxes   
      ISO                  
     Independent system operator


        AFUDC -                        Allowance for borrowed funds used
         borrowed                       during construction
         funds                                                             
      IT                   
     Information technology


        AFUDC -                        Allowance for equity funds used
         equity                         during construction
         funds                                                             
      LPSC                   Louisiana Public Service Commission


        ALJ                 
              Administrative law judge            
      LTM                  
     Last twelve months


        AMI                            Advanced metering infrastructure    
      LTSA                 
     Long-term service agreement


        ANO                            Units 1 and 2 of Arkansas Nuclear   
      MISO                   Midcontinent Independent System Operator,
                                        One owned by E-AR (nuclear)                                   Inc.


        APSC                           Arkansas Public Service Commission  
      Moody's              
     Moody's Investor Service


        ARO                            Asset retirement obligation         
      MPSC                   Mississippi Public Service Commission


        bps                 
              Basis points                        
      MTEP                   MISO Transmission Expansion Planning


        CCGT                           Combined cycle gas turbine          
      Nelson 6               Unit 6 of Roy S. Nelson plant (coal)


        CCN                            Certificate of convenience &
                                        necessity                          
      NEPOOL               
     New England Power Pool


        CCNO                           Council of the City of New Orleans,
                                        Louisiana                          
      Ninemile 6           
     Ninemile Point Unit 6 (CCGT)


        COD                            Commercial operation date           
      Non-fuel O&M           Non-fuel operation and maintenance
                                                                                                      expense


        CT                             Simple cycle combustion turbine     
      NDT                  
     Nuclear decommissioning trust


        CWIP                           Construction work in progress       
      NOPS                   New Orleans Power Station (RICE/natural
                                                                                                      gas)


        DCRF                           Distribution cost recovery factor   
      NorthStar              NorthStar Decommissioning Holdings, LLC


        E-AR                
              Entergy Arkansas, LLC               
      NRC                  
     Nuclear Regulatory Commission


        E-LA                
              Entergy Louisiana, LLC              
      NYISO                  New York Independent System Operator, Inc.


        E-MS                
              Entergy Mississippi, LLC            
      NYPA                 
     New York Power Authority


        E-NO                
              Entergy New Orleans, LLC            
      NYSE                 
     New York Stock Exchange


        E-TX                
              Entergy Texas, Inc.                 
      O&M                    Operation and maintenance expense


        EBITDA                         Earnings before interest, income                              Net cash flow provided by operating
                                        taxes, depreciation and                                       activities
                                        amortization                       
      OCF


        ENGC                           Entergy Nuclear Generation Company  
      OpCo                 
     Operating Company


        ENP                            Entergy Nuclear Palisades, LLC      
      OPEB                 
     Other post-employment benefits


        EPS                 
              Earnings per share                  
      P&O                  
     Parent & other


        ETR                 
              Entergy Corporation                 
      Palisades            
     Palisades Power Plant (nuclear)


        EWC                            Entergy Wholesale Commodities       
      Pilgrim                Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station (nuclear)


        FERC                           Federal Energy Regulatory           
      PPA                    Power purchase agreement or purchased
                                        Commission                                                    power agreement


        FFO                 
              Funds from operations               
      PUCT                   Public Utility Commission of Texas


        FitzPatrick                    James A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Power
                                        Plant (nuclear, sold March 31,
                                        2017)                               
      RICE                   Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engine


        FRP                 
              Formula rate plan                   
      RFP                  
     Request for proposals


        GAAP                           U.S. generally accepted accounting
                                        principles                         
      ROE                  
     Return on equity


        Grand Gulf                     Unit 1 of Grand Gulf Nuclear
         or GGNS                        Station (nuclear), 90% owned or
                                        leased by SERI                     
      ROIC                 
     Return on invested capital


        Indian Point                   Indian Point Energy Center Unit 1
         1 or IP1                       (nuclear) (shut down in 1974)      
      RS Cogen               RS Cogen facility (CCGT cogeneration)


        Indian Point                   Indian Point Energy Center Unit 2
         2 or IP2                       (nuclear)                          
      RSP                    Rate Stabilization Plan (E-LA Gas)


        Indian Point                   Indian Point Energy Center Unit 3
         3 or IP3                       (nuclear)                          
      S&P                  
     Standard & Poor's


        IPEC                           Indian Point Energy Center
                                        (nuclear)                          
      SCPS                   St. Charles Power Station (CCGT)


        ISES 2                         Unit 2 of Independence Steam
                                        Electric Station (coal)            
      SEC                    U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission


        IRS                 
              Internal Revenue Service            
      SERI                 
     System Energy Resources, Inc.


                                                                           
      TCRF                   Transmission cost recovery factor


                                                                           
      Union                
     Union Power Station (CCGT)


                                                                           
      UPSA                 
     Unit Power Sales Agreement


                                                                           
      UP&O                 
     Utility, Parent & Other


                                                                           
      VPUC                   Vermont Public Utility Commission


                                                                              VY or Vermont Yankee   Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station
                                                                                                      (nuclear)


                                                                           
      WACC                   Weighted-average cost of capital


                                                                           
      WPEC                   Washington Parish Energy Center (CT/
                                                                                                      natural gas)

G: GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Appendix G-1, Appendix G-2 and Appendix G-3 provide reconciliations of various non-GAAP financial measures disclosed in this release to their most comparable GAAP measure.



       Appendix G-1: Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures - EWC Operational Net Revenue

    ---

        ($ in millions
         except where noted)                                      Fourth Quarter              Year-to-Date


                                                           2018      2017       2018       2017



                     EWC

    ---

        As-reported net
         revenue                                (A)         281       333      1,276      1,469


        Special items
         included in net
         revenue:


        EWC Nuclear costs
         associated with the
         strategic decision
         to exit the EWC
         business                                                                         91


        Total special items
         included in net
         revenue                                (B)                                       91


        Operational net
         revenue                               (A-B)        281       333      1,276      1,378




                     EWC Nuclear

    ---

        As-reported EWC
         Nuclear net revenue                    (C)         274       327      1,258      1,456


        Special items
         included in EWC
         Nuclear net
         revenue:


        EWC Nuclear costs
         associated with the
         strategic decision
         to exit the EWC
         business                                                                         91


        Total special items
         included in EWC
         Nuclear net revenue                    (D)                                       91


        Operational EWC
         Nuclear net revenue                   (C-D)        274       327      1,258      1,365

               Calculations may differ due to
                rounding


     Appendix G-2: Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
      - ROIC, ROE


     ($
      in
      millions
      except
      where
      noted)                                                                Fourth Quarter



                                                          2018         2017



     As-
      reported                           months
      net
      income
      (loss)
      attributable
      to
      Entergy
      Corporation,
      rolling
      12                                                   849          412
                                 
              (A)

      Preferred
      dividends                                             14           14


      Tax-
      effected
      interest
      expense                                              527          407



     As-
      reported                           months
      net                                adjusted
      income                             for
      (loss)                             preferred
      attributable                       dividends
      to                                 and
      Entergy                            tax-
      Corporation,                       effected
      rolling                            interest
      12                                                 1,390          833




      Special
      items
      in
      prior
      quarters                                           (317)       (272)
                                 
              (B)

      Items
      associated
      with
      the
      strategic
      decision
      to
      exit
      the
      EWC
      business                                           (214)        (91)


     Tax
      reform                                                38        (525)


      Total
      special
      items,
      rolling
      12
      months                     
              (C)          (493)       (889)




      Operational
      earnings,                          effected
      rolling                            interest
      12                                 expense
      months                             (non-
      adjusted                           GAAP)
      for
      preferred
      dividends
      and
      tax                                                1,882        1,721




      Operational              
              (B-C)
      earnings,
      rolling
      12
      months
      (non-
      GAAP)                    
              (A-C)          1,341        1,300




      Average
      invested
      capital                    
              (D)         26,032       24,213




      Average
      common
      equity                     
              (E)          8,418        8,037




      ROIC
      -
      as-
      reported                 
              (B/D)           5.3%        3.4%


      ROIC
      -
      operational                       [(B-C)/D]         7.2%        7.1%


     ROE
      -
      as-
      reported                 
              (A/E)          10.1%        5.1%


     ROE
      -
      operational                       [(A-C)/E]        15.9%       16.2%

               Calculations may differ due to
                rounding


        Appendix G-3: Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Debt Ratios excluding Securitization
         Debt; Gross Liquidity; FFO to Debt, excluding Securitization Debt and Return of Unprotected Excess ADIT

    ---

        ($ in millions except
         where noted)                                                                                 Fourth Quarter



                                                                                   2018         2017




       Total debt                                
              (A)                 18,133       16,677


        Less securitization
         debt                                     
              (B)                    424          545



        Total debt, excluding
         securitization debt                      
              (C)                 17,709       16,132


        Less cash and cash
         equivalents                              
              (D)                    481          781



        Net debt, excluding
         securitization debt                      
              (E)                 17,228       15,351




        Total capitalization                      
              (F)                 27,196       24,867


        Less securitization
         debt                                     
              (B)                    424          545



        Total capitalization,
         excluding
         securitization debt                      
              (G)                 26,772       24,322


        Less cash and cash
         equivalents                              
              (D)                    481          781



        Net capital, excluding
         securitization debt                      
              (H)                 26,291       23,541




        Debt to capital ratio                    
              (A/F)                 66.7%       67.1%


        Debt to capital ratio,
         excluding
         securitization debt                     
              (C/G)                 66.1%       66.3%


        Net debt to net capital
         ratio, excluding
         securitization debt                     
              (E/H)                 65.5%       65.2%




        Revolver capacity                         
              (I)                  4,056        4,174




        Gross liquidity                          
              (D+I)                 4,537        4,955




        Entergy Corporation
         notes:


        Due September 2020                                                          450          450


        Due July 2022                                                               650          650


        Due September 2026                                                          750          750


        Total parent long-term
         debt                                     
              (J)                  1,850        1,850


        Revolver draw                             
              (K)                    220          210


        Commercial paper                          
              (L)                  1,942        1,467


        Unamortized debt
         issuance and discounts                   
              (M)                   (10)        (11)



        Total parent debt                      
              (J+K+L+M)               4,002        3,516




        Parent debt to total
         debt ratio, excluding
         securitization debt                 
              [(J+K+L+M)/C]             22.6%       21.8%

               Calculations may differ due to
                rounding


        Appendix G-3: Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures - Debt Ratios
         excluding Securitization Debt; Gross Liquidity; FFO to Debt, excluding Securitization Debt
         and Return of Unprotected Excess ADIT (continued)

    ---

        ($ in millions except
         where noted)                                                                        Fourth Quarter



                                                                          2018         2017




       Total debt                             
              (A)           18,133       16,677


        Less securitization debt               
              (B)              424          545



        Total debt, excluding
         securitization debt                   
              (C)           17,709       16,132




        Net cash flow provided by
         operating activities,
         rolling 12 months                     
              (D)            2,385        2,624




        AFUDC - borrowed funds,
         rolling 12 months                     
              (E)             (61)        (45)




        Working capital items in
         net cash flow provided by
         operating activities
         (rolling 12 months):



       Receivables                                                         99         (98)



       Fuel inventory                                                      46          (3)


        Accounts payable                                                    97          102



       Taxes accrued                                                       39           34


        Interest accrued                                                     5            1


        Other working capital
         accounts                                                        (164)         (4)


        Securitization regulatory
         charges                                                           124          116




       Total                                  
              (F)              246          148




        FFO, rolling 12 months                        (G)=(D+E-F)        2,079        2,431




        Add back special items
         (rolling 12 months pre-
         tax):


        Items associated with the
         strategic decision to
         exit the EWC business                                              43          126


        Operational FFO, rolling
         12 months                             
              (H)            2,122        2,557




        Operational FFO to debt
         ratio, excluding
         securitization debt                  
              (H/C)           12.0%       15.9%




        Estimated return of
         unprotected excess ADIT
         (rolling 12 months pre-
         tax)                                  
              (I)              592




        Operational FFO to debt
         ratio, excluding
         securitization debt and
         return of unprotected
         excess ADIT                                 [(H)+(I)/(C)]       15.3%       15.9%

               Calculations may differ due to
                rounding

View original content to download multimedia:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/entergy-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-financial-results-initiates-2019-earnings-guidance-based-on-single-new-measure-300798622.html

SOURCE Entergy Corporation