Albemarle reports second quarter growth and raises full year EPS guidance
CHARLOTTE, N.C., Aug. 7, 2019 /PRNewswire/ --
Second quarter 2019 highlights:
-- Net sales were $885.1 million, an increase of 4% over the prior year; earnings were $1.45 per diluted share -- Adjusted diluted EPS was $1.55, an increase of 14% over the prior year -- Adjusted EBITDA increased 6%, excluding currency exchange impacts -- Revised agreement with Mineral Resources Limited to acquire a 60% interest in the Wodgina hard rock lithium mine project -- Raised full year outlook of adjusted diluted earnings per share to between $6.25 and $6.65
Albemarle Corporation (NYSE: ALB) reported second quarter 2019 results.
Three Months Ended June 30, In thousands, except per share amounts 2019 2018 $ Change % Change --- --- Net sales $ 885,052 $ 853,874 $ 31,178 3.7 % Favorable pricing in all reportable segments and increased volume in Lithium and Bromine Specialties Lower volume in Catalysts Growth of 6% excluding unfavorable currency exchange impacts Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 154,198 $ 302,461 $ (148,263) (49.0) % 2018 included $176.7 million after tax gain on sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion of the Performance Catalyst Solutions ("PCS") business Increased depreciation and amortization expense due to increased capital projects put into service Lower interest and financing expenses from higher capitalized interest due to increased capital expenditures Lower taxes resulting from the geographic mix of earnings Adjusted EBITDA(a) $ 261,900 $ 258,562 $ 3,338 1.3 % Increased earnings in Bromine Specialties and All Other Decreased earnings in Catalysts from lower volume, as well as an increase in Corporate costs for professional services Diluted earnings per share $ 1.45 $ 2.73 $ (1.28) (46.9) % Non-operating pension and OPEB items(a) (0.01) (0.02) Non-recurring and other unusual items(a) 0.10 (1.36) Adjusted diluted earnings per share(b) $ 1.55 $ 1.36 $ 0.19 14.0 % (a) See Non-GAAP Reconciliations for further details. (b) Totals may not add due to rounding.
"In the second quarter, Albemarle delivered adjusted diluted EPS of $1.55, an increase of 14% compared to the second quarter of 2018. All of our businesses met or exceeded our expectations this quarter with volume and pricing providing year-over-year growth in Lithium and Bromine," said Luke Kissam, Albemarle's CEO. "The recently announced amendments to our transaction with Mineral Resources Limited and our decision to delay indefinitely certain lithium expansion projects will allow us to reduce capital expenditures significantly while still meeting the commitments we have made to our customers."
Outlook
With first half 2019 performance as expected, we reconfirm our net sales and adjusted EBITDA guidance, while increasing our adjusted EPS guidance to the following:
2019 Outlook vs Full Year 2018 Net sales $3.65 - $3.85 billion 8% - 14% Adjusted EBITDA $1,070 - $1,140 million 6% - 13% Adjusted EPS (per diluted share) $6.25 - $6.65 13% - 21%
Quarterly Segment Results
Lithium
In millions Q2 2019 Q2 2018 $ Change % Change --- Net Sales $ 324.8 $ 317.6 $ 7.2 2.3 % Favorable price impacts and increased sales volume $7.3 million of unfavorable currency exchange Adjusted $ 141.8 $ 141.6 $ 0.2 0.1 EBITDA % Favorable price impacts and increased sales volume Higher tolled product costs and investment to support future operational savings
Bromine Specialties
In millions Q2 2019 Q2 2018 $ Change % Change --- Net Sales $ 255.4 $ 220.5 $ 34.9 15.8 % Increased sales volume and favorable price impacts $3.4 million of unfavorable currency exchange Adjusted EBITDA $ 81.3 $ 69.4 $ 12.0 17.2 % Increased sales volume and favorable price impacts $2.1 million of unfavorable currency impacts
Catalysts
In millions Q2 2019 Q2 2018 $ Change % Change --- Net Sales $ 266.3 $ 285.0 $ (18.7) (6.5) % Lower sales volume and $5.4 million of unfavorable currency exchange impacts Favorable pricing impacts Adjusted $ 66.9 $ 75.1 $ (8.2) (11.0) EBITDA % Lower sales volume, higher material costs and $2.3 million of unfavorable currency exchange impacts Favorable pricing impacts
All Other
In millions Q2 2019 Q2 2018 $ Change % Change --- Net Sales $ 38.6 $ 30.7 $ 7.8 25.4 % -- Increased sales volume and favorable pricing in our fine chemistry services business Adjusted $ 11.2 $ (0.1) $ 11.3 11,228.7 EBITDA % -- Increased sales volume and favorable pricing in our fine chemistry services business
Corporate Results
In millions Q2 2019 Q2 2018 $ Change % Change --- Adjusted $ (39.3) $ (27.4) $ (11.9) 43.4 EBITDA % -- $8.1 million of unfavorable currency exchange impacts and higher selling, general and administrative spending for professional services
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rates for the second quarter of 2019 and 2018 of 18.2% and 21.5%, respectively, are influenced by non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items (see Non-GAAP Reconciliations). The decrease in the effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2019 compared to 2018 was impacted by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from a change in the geographic mix of earnings. Our adjusted effective income tax rates, which exclude non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items, were 18.4% and 24.4% for the second quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and continue to be influenced by the level and geographic mix of income.
Cash Flow
Our cash from operations was approximately $199.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $24.6 million versus the same period in 2018, primarily due to increased inventory purchases to meet higher forecasted sales, the timing on collection of certain receivables, lower cash earnings in our Catalysts reportable segment and higher cash taxes paid. These were partially offset by higher dividends received from unconsolidated investments and increased cash earnings from Bromine Specialties. Capital expenditures were $415.6 million as compared to $280.9 million in the first six months of 2018, with the increase driven largely by expansion in our Lithium business.
We had $398.2 million in cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2019, as compared to $555.3 million at December 31, 2018. During the first six months of 2019, cash on hand, cash provided by operations and commercial paper note borrowings funded dividends to shareholders of $74.3 million, in addition to capital expenditures.
Earnings Call
The Company's performance for the second quarter ended June 30, 2019 will be discussed on a conference call at 9:00 AM Eastern time on August 8, 2019. The call can be accessed by dialing 844-347-1034 (International Dial-In # 209-905-5910), and entering conference ID 4270876. The Company's earnings presentation and supporting material can be accessed through Albemarle's website under Investors at www.albemarle.com.
About Albemarle
Albemarle Corporation (NYSE: ALB), headquartered in Charlotte, NC, is a global specialty chemicals company with leading positions in lithium, bromine and refining catalysts. We power the potential of companies in many of the world's largest and most critical industries, from energy and communications to transportation and electronics. Working side-by-side with our customers, we develop value-added, customized solutions that make them more competitive. Our solutions combine the finest technology and ingredients with the knowledge and know-how of our highly experienced and talented team of operators, scientists and engineers.
Discovering and implementing new and better performance-based sustainable solutions is what motivates all of us. We think beyond business-as-usual to drive innovations that create lasting value. Albemarle employs approximately 5,600 people and serves customers in approximately 100 countries. We regularly post information to www.albemarle.com, including notification of events, news, financial performance, investor presentations and webcasts, non-GAAP reconciliations, SEC filings and other information regarding our company, its businesses and the markets it serves.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the information presented in this press release, the conference call and discussions that follow, including, without limitation, information related to product development, production capacity, committed volumes, market trends, pricing, expected growth, earnings and demand for our products, input costs, surcharges, tax rates, stock repurchases, dividends, cash flow generation, costs and cost synergies, capital projects, economic trends, outlook and all other information relating to matters that are not historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from the views expressed. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the outlook expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement include, without limitation: changes in economic and business conditions; changes in financial and operating performance of our major customers and industries and markets served by us; the timing of orders received from customers; the gain or loss of significant customers; competition from other manufacturers; changes in the demand for our products or the end-user markets in which our products are sold; limitations or prohibitions on the manufacture and sale of our products; availability of raw materials; increases in the cost of raw materials and energy, and our ability to pass through such increases to our customers; changes in our markets in general; fluctuations in foreign currencies; changes in laws and government regulation impacting our operations or our products; the occurrence of regulatory actions, proceedings, claims or litigation; the occurrence of cyber-security breaches, terrorist attacks, industrial accidents, natural disasters or climate change; the inability to maintain current levels of product or premises liability insurance or the denial of such coverage; political unrest affecting the global economy, including adverse effects form terrorism or hostilities; political instability affecting our manufacturing operations or joint ventures; changes in accounting standards; the inability to achieve results from our global manufacturing cost reduction initiatives as well as our ongoing continuous improvement and rationalization programs; changes in the jurisdictional mix of our earnings and changes in tax laws and rates; changes in monetary policies, inflation or interest rates that may impact our ability to raise capital or increase our cost of funds, impact the performance of our pension fund investments and increase our pension expense and funding obligations; volatility and uncertainties in the debt and equity markets; technology or intellectual property infringement, including cyber-security breaches, and other innovation risks; decisions we may make in the future; the ability to successfully execute, operate and integrate acquisitions and divestitures; and the other factors detailed from time to time in the reports we file with the SEC, including those described under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. We assume no obligation to provide any revisions to any forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.
Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Net sales $ 885,052 $ 853,874 $ 1,717,116 $ 1,675,503 Cost of goods sold 559,138 542,518 1,107,716 1,059,168 Gross profit 325,914 311,356 609,400 616,335 Selling, general and administrative expenses 126,715 123,637 240,070 225,007 Research and development expenses 13,462 16,074 28,439 37,060 Gain on sale of business (218,705) (218,705) Operating profit 185,737 390,350 340,891 572,973 Interest and financing expenses (11,601) (13,308) (24,187) (26,846) Other (expenses) income, net (7,065) (5,223) 4,226 (35,699) Income before income taxes and equity in net income of 167,071 371,819 320,930 510,428 unconsolidated investments Income tax expense 30,411 80,102 67,925 100,463 Income before equity in net income of unconsolidated 136,660 291,717 253,005 409,965 investments Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net 38,310 18,969 73,491 39,646 of tax) Net income 174,970 310,686 326,496 449,611 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (20,772) (8,225) (38,729) (15,390) Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 154,198 $ 302,461 $ 287,767 $ 434,221 Basic earnings per share $ 1.46 $ 2.76 $ 2.72 $ 3.94 Diluted earnings per share $ 1.45 $ 2.73 $ 2.71 $ 3.90 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic 105,961 109,671 105,880 110,176 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted 106,316 110,659 106,336 111,263
Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands) (Unaudited)
June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 398,183 $ 555,320 Trade accounts receivable 624,808 605,712 Other accounts receivable 105,207 52,059 Inventories 814,022 700,540 Other current assets 94,417 84,790 Total current assets 2,036,637 1,998,421 Property, plant and equipment 5,248,994 4,799,063 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,858,369 1,777,979 Net property, plant and equipment 3,390,625 3,021,084 Investments 541,014 528,722 Other assets 186,592 80,135 Goodwill 1,566,464 1,567,169 Other intangibles, net of amortization 373,082 386,143 Total assets $ 8,094,414 $ 7,581,674 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 558,839 $ 522,516 Accrued expenses 268,666 257,323 Current portion of long-term debt 490,691 307,294 Dividends payable 38,733 35,169 Current operating lease liability 19,441 Income taxes payable 23,611 60,871 Total current liabilities 1,399,981 1,183,173 Long-term debt 1,398,419 1,397,916 Postretirement benefits 46,025 46,157 Pension benefits 279,342 285,396 Other noncurrent liabilities 609,209 526,942 Deferred income taxes 387,035 382,982 Commitments and contingencies Equity: Albemarle Corporation shareholders' equity: Common stock 1,059 1,056 Additional paid-in capital 1,373,213 1,368,897 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (349,411) (350,682) Retained earnings 2,775,940 2,566,050 Total Albemarle Corporation shareholders' equity 3,800,801 3,585,321 Noncontrolling interests 173,602 173,787 Total equity 3,974,403 3,759,108 Total liabilities and equity $ 8,094,414 $ 7,581,674
Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data
(In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year $ 555,320 $ 1,137,303 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income 326,496 449,611 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 102,231 100,804 Gain on sale of business (218,705) Gain on sale of property (11,079) Stock-based compensation and other 10,136 8,076 Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax) (73,491) (39,646) Dividends received from unconsolidated investments and nonmarketable 60,291 30,045 securities Pension and postretirement expense (benefit) 1,055 (1,793) Pension and postretirement contributions (7,778) (7,089) Unrealized gain on investments in marketable securities (577) (625) Deferred income taxes 3,570 30,708 Working capital changes (223,238) (91,189) Other, net 11,672 (36,340) Net cash provided by operating activities 199,288 223,857 Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (7,643) Capital expenditures (415,626) (280,945) Cash proceeds from divestitures, net 416,711 Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 10,356 Sales of marketable securities, net 908 (439) Investments in equity and other corporate investments (2,549) (1,979) Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (406,911) 125,705 Cash flows from financing activities: Other borrowings (repayments), net 183,052 (211,833) Dividends paid to shareholders (74,313) (72,484) Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests (38,962) (7,378) Repurchases of common stock (250,000) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 3,205 1,288 Withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation award distributions (10,570) (16,460) Other (445) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 61,967 (556,867) Net effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents (11,481) (21,854) Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (157,137) (229,159) Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 398,183 $ 908,144
Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Summary of Segment Results
(In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Net sales: Lithium $ 324,758 $ 317,563 $ 616,644 $ 615,595 Bromine Specialties 255,433 220,514 504,485 446,153 Catalysts 266,301 284,966 517,949 545,683 All Other 38,560 30,748 78,038 67,913 Corporate 83 159 Total net sales $ 885,052 $ 853,874 $ 1,717,116 $ 1,675,503 Adjusted EBITDA: Lithium $ 141,779 $ 141,617 $ 257,395 $ 272,631 Bromine Specialties 81,332 69,367 159,929 139,336 Catalysts 66,875 75,102 126,946 142,932 All Other 11,240 (101) 18,483 3,761 Corporate (39,326) (27,423) (74,986) (51,380) Total adjusted EBITDA $ 261,900 $ 258,562 $ 487,767 $ 507,280
See accompanying non-GAAP reconciliations below.
Additional Information
It should be noted that adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, adjusted diluted earnings per share, non-operating pension and OPEB items per diluted share, non-recurring and other unusual items per diluted share, adjusted effective income tax rates, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA margin are financial measures that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as alternatives to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation ("earnings"). These measures are presented here to provide additional useful measurements to review our operations, provide transparency to investors and enable period-to-period comparability of financial performance. The Company's chief operating decision maker uses these measures to assess the ongoing performance of the Company and its segments, as well as for business and enterprise planning purposes.
A description of other non-GAAP financial measures that we use to evaluate our operations and financial performance, and reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP can be found on the following pages of this press release, which is also posted in the Investors section of our website at www.albemarle.com. The Company does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP, as the Company is unable to estimate significant non-recurring or unusual items without unreasonable effort. The amounts and timing of these items are uncertain and could be material to the Company's results calculated in accordance with GAAP.
ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Unaudited)
See below for a reconciliation of adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measures, to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation ("earnings"), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted earnings is defined as earnings before the non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items as listed below. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest and financing expenses, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA and the non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items as listed below.
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts 2019 2018 2019 2018 --- Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 154,198 $ 302,461 $ 287,767 $ 434,221 Add back: Non-operating pension and OPEB items (net of tax) (693) (1,873) (1,262) (3,739) Non-recurring and other unusual items (net of tax) 10,754 (150,618) 8,742 (135,299) Adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 164,259 $ 149,970 $ 295,247 $ 295,183 Adjusted diluted earnings per share $ 1.55 $ 1.36 $ 2.78 $ 2.65 Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted 106,316 110,659 106,336 111,263 Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation $ 154,198 $ 302,461 $ 287,767 $ 434,221 Add back: Interest and financing expenses 11,601 13,308 24,187 26,846 Income tax expense 30,411 80,102 67,925 100,463 Depreciation and amortization 52,948 50,474 102,231 100,804 EBITDA 249,158 446,345 482,110 662,334 Non-operating pension and OPEB items (676) (2,204) (1,259) (4,401) Non-recurring and other unusual items 13,418 (185,579) 6,916 (150,653) Adjusted EBITDA $ 261,900 $ 258,562 $ 487,767 $ 507,280 Net sales $ 885,052 $ 853,874 $ 1,717,116 $ 1,675,503 EBITDA margin 28.2 % 52.3 % 28.1 % 39.5 % Adjusted EBITDA margin 29.6 % 30.3 % 28.4 % 30.3 %
See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA on a segment basis, the non-GAAP financial measure, to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP (in thousands, except percentages).
Lithium Bromine Catalysts Reportable All Corporate Consolidated % of Specialties Segments Other Total Net Total Sales Three months ended June 30, 2019: Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle $ 117,303 $ 69,616 $ 54,124 $ 241,043 $ 9,118 $ (95,963) $ 154,198 17.4 % Corporation Depreciation and amortization 24,365 11,716 12,751 48,832 2,122 1,994 52,948 6.0 % Non-recurring and other unusual items 111 111 13,307 13,418 1.5 % Interest and financing expenses 11,601 11,601 1.3 % Income tax expense 30,411 30,411 3.5 % Non-operating pension and OPEB items (676) (676) (0.1) % Adjusted EBITDA $ 141,779 $ 81,332 $ 66,875 $ 289,986 $ 11,240 $ (39,326) $ 261,900 29.6 % Three months ended June 30, 2018: Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle $ 117,292 $ 59,673 $ 280,887 $ 457,852 $ (2,079) $ (153,312) $ 302,461 35.4 % Corporation Depreciation and amortization 24,325 9,694 12,920 46,939 1,978 1,557 50,474 5.9 % Non-recurring and other unusual items (218,705) (218,705) 33,126 (185,579) (21.7) % Interest and financing expenses 13,308 13,308 1.6 % Income tax expense 80,102 80,102 9.4 % Non-operating pension and OPEB items (2,204) (2,204) (0.3) % Adjusted EBITDA $ 141,617 $ 69,367 $ 75,102 $ 286,086 $ (101) $ (27,423) $ 258,562 30.3 % Six months ended June 30, 2019: Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle $ 210,472 $ 137,096 $ 101,983 $ 449,551 $ 14,324 $ (176,108) $ 287,767 16.8 % Corporation Depreciation and amortization 46,457 22,833 24,963 94,253 4,159 3,819 102,231 5.9 % Non-recurring and other unusual items 466 466 6,450 6,916 0.4 % Interest and financing expenses 24,187 24,187 1.4 % Income tax expense 67,925 67,925 4.0 % Non-operating pension and OPEB items (1,259) (1,259) (0.1) % Adjusted EBITDA $ 257,395 $ 159,929 $ 126,946 $ 544,270 $ 18,483 $ (74,986) $ 487,767 28.4 % Six months ended June 30, 2018: Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle $ 225,626 $ 119,209 $ 336,547 $ 681,382 $ (319) $ (246,842) $ 434,221 25.9 % Corporation Depreciation and amortization 48,390 20,127 25,090 93,607 4,080 3,117 100,804 6.0 % Non-recurring and other unusual items (1,385) (218,705) (220,090) 69,437 (150,653) (9.0) % Interest and financing expenses 26,846 26,846 1.6 % Income tax expense 100,463 100,463 6.0 % Non-operating pension and OPEB items (4,401) (4,401) (0.2) % Adjusted EBITDA $ 272,631 $ 139,336 $ 142,932 $ 554,899 $ 3,761 $ (51,380) $ 507,280 30.3 %
Non-operating pension and OPEB items, consisting of mark-to-market actuarial gains/losses, settlements/curtailments, interest cost and expected return on assets, are not allocated to our operating segments and are included in the Corporate category. In addition, we believe that these components of pension cost are mainly driven by market performance, and we manage these separately from the operational performance of our businesses. In accordance with GAAP, these non-operating pension and OPEB items are included in Other (expenses) income, net. Non-operating pension and OPEB items were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Interest cost $ 8,769 $ 8,558 $ 17,638 $ 17,127 Expected return on assets (9,445) (10,762) (18,897) (21,528) Total $ (676) $ (2,204) $ (1,259) $ (4,401)
In addition to the non-operating pension and OPEB items disclosed above, we have identified certain other items and excluded them from our adjusted net income calculation for the periods presented. A listing of these items, as well as a detailed description of each follows below (per diluted share):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Acquisition and integration related costs(1) 0.04 0.05 $ 0.07 $ 0.06 Albemarle Foundation contribution(2) 0.11 0.11 Gain on sale of business(3) (1.60) (1.59) Gain on sale of property(4) (0.08) Legal accrual(5) 0.07 0.19 Environmental accrual(6) 0.11 Other(7) 0.07 0.01 0.07 0.01 Discrete tax items(8) (0.01) 0.02 (0.11) Total non-recurring and other unusual items $ 0.10 $ (1.36) $ 0.08 $ (1.22)
(1) Acquisition and integration related costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
related to various significant projects. Acquisition and integration related costs are included in the
consolidated statements of income as follows (in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Acquisition and integration related costs: Cost of goods sold $ $ 1.0 $ $ 1.9 Selling, general and administrative expenses 5.0 5.5 10.3 6.8 Total $ 5.0 $ 6.5 $ 10.3 $ 8.7 Total acquisition and integration related costs, after income taxes $ 3.8 $ 5.2 $ 7.9 $ 7.1 Total acquisition and integration related costs, per diluted share $ 0.04 $ 0.05 $ 0.07 $ 0.06
(2) Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 is a $15.0 million ($11.5 million after income taxes, or $0.11 per share) charitable contribution, using a portion of the proceeds received from the Polyolefin Catalysts Divestiture, to the Albemarle Foundation, a non-profit organization that sponsors grants, health and social projects, educational initiatives, disaster relief, matching gift programs, scholarships and other charitable initiatives in locations where our employees live and operate. This contribution is in addition to the ordinary annual contribution made to the Albemarle Foundation by the Company, and is significant in size and nature in that it is intended to provide more long-term benefits in the communities where we live and operate.
(3) Included in Gain on sale of business, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 is $218.7 million ($176.7 million after discrete incomes taxes, or $1.60 per share and $1.59 per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, due to differences in the weighted average share count between periods) related to the sale of the Polyolefin Catalysts Divestiture.
(4) Included in Other (expenses) income, net, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is a gain of $11.1 million ($8.5 million after income taxes, or $0.08 per share) related to the sale of land in Pasadena, Texas not used as part of our operations.
(5) Included in Other (expenses) income, net, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 is a $10.4 million ($8.0 million after income taxes, or $0.07 per share) expense resulting from a settlement of a legal matter related to guarantees from a previously disposed business. Also included in Other (expenses) income, net, for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is a $17.6 million ($13.6 million after income taxes, or $0.12 per share) expense resulting from a jury rendered verdict against Albemarle related to certain business concluded under a 2014 sales agreement for products that Albemarle no longer manufactures. Both matters were resolved and paid in 2018.
(6) Increase in environmental reserve of $15.6 million ($12.0 million after income taxes, or $0.11 per share) to indemnify the buyer of a formerly owned site recorded in Other (expenses) income, net. As defined in the agreement of sale, this indemnification has a set cutoff date in 2024, at which point we will no longer be required to provide financial coverage.
(7) Other adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2019 included amounts recorded in:
-- Cost of goods sold - $0.1 million related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs in Chile that are outside normal compensation arrangements. -- Selling, general and administrative expenses - Expected severance payments to be made in 2019 as part of a business reorganization plan of $4.8 million, with the unpaid balance recorded in Accrued expenses, and $1.0 million of shortfall contributions for our multiemployer plan financial improvement plan. -- Other (expenses) income, net - $2.5 million of a net loss primarily resulting from the revision of indemnifications related to previously disposed businesses.
After income taxes, these charges totaled $7.7 million, or 0.07 per share.
Other adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2019 included amounts recorded in:
-- Cost of goods sold - $0.5 million related to non-routine labor and compensation related costs in Chile that are outside normal compensation arrangements. -- Selling, general and administrative expenses - Expected severance payments to be made in 2019 as part of a business reorganization plan of $5.3 million, with the unpaid balance recorded in Accrued expenses, and $1.0 million of shortfall contributions for our multiemployer plan financial improvement plan. -- Other (expenses) income, net - $0.9 million of a net loss primarily resulting from the revision of indemnifications and other liabilities related to previously disposed businesses.
After income taxes, these charges totaled $6.9 million, or $0.07 per share.
Other adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2018 included charges of $1.2 million ($1.0 million after income taxes, or $0.01 per share) related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses recorded in Other (expenses) income, net.
Other adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2018 included amounts recorded in:
-- Cost of goods sold - $1.1 million for the write-off of fixed assets related to a major capacity expansion in our Jordanian joint venture. -- Selling, general and administrative expenses - $1.4 million gain related to a refund from Chilean authorities due to an overpayment made in a prior year. -- Other (expenses) income, net - $1.0 million related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses.
After income taxes, these charges totaled $0.9 million, or $0.01 per share.
(8) Included in Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are discrete net tax benefits of $0.8 million, or $0.01 per share, and expenses of $2.4 million, or $0.02 per share, respectively. The net benefit for the three months is primarily related to foreign return to accrual adjustments. The net expense for the six months is primarily related to expenses for uncertain tax positions and foreign return to accrual adjustments, partially offset by a benefit for excess tax benefits realized from stock-based compensation arrangements.
Included in Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are discrete net tax expenses (benefits), excluding the discrete tax expense on the gain of sale of business noted above, of $0.3 million, or less than $0.01 per share, and ($11.8) million, or ($0.11) per share, respectively. The net expense for the three months is primarily related to $8.5 million for a valuation allowance recorded due to a foreign restructuring plan, partially offset by an $8.0 million benefit for tax accounting method changes. The net benefit for the six months is primarily related to an $8.0 million benefit for tax accounting method changes, a $6.5 million benefit for adjustments related to the accounting for the TCJA and $7.2 million excess tax benefits realized from stock-based compensation arrangements, partially offset by $8.5 million for a valuation allowance recorded due to a foreign restructuring plan.
See below for a reconciliation of the adjusted effective income tax rate, the non-GAAP financial measure, to the effective income tax rate, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP (in thousands, except percentages).
Income before Income tax expense Effective income tax income taxes and rate equity in net income of unconsolidated investments Three months ended June 30, 2019: As reported $ 167,071 $ 30,411 18.2 % Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB 12,742 2,681 items As adjusted $ 179,813 $ 33,092 18.4 % Three months ended June 30, 2018: As reported $ 371,819 $ 80,102 21.5 % Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB (187,783) (35,292) items As adjusted $ 184,036 $ 44,810 24.4 % Six months ended June 30, 2019: As reported $ 320,930 $ 67,925 21.2 % Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB 5,657 (1,823) items As adjusted $ 326,587 $ 66,102 20.2 % Six months ended June 30, 2018: As reported $ 510,428 $ 100,463 19.7 % Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB (155,054) (16,016) items As adjusted $ 355,374 $ 84,447 23.8 %
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SOURCE Albemarle Corporation