Albemarle reports second quarter growth and raises full year EPS guidance

CHARLOTTE, N.C., Aug. 7, 2019 /PRNewswire/ --

Second quarter 2019 highlights:

    --  Net sales were $885.1 million, an increase of 4% over the prior year;
        earnings were $1.45 per diluted share
    --  Adjusted diluted EPS was $1.55, an increase of 14% over the prior year
    --  Adjusted EBITDA increased 6%, excluding currency exchange impacts
    --  Revised agreement with Mineral Resources Limited to acquire a 60%
        interest in the Wodgina hard rock lithium mine project
    --  Raised full year outlook of adjusted diluted earnings per share to
        between $6.25 and $6.65

Albemarle Corporation (NYSE: ALB) reported second quarter 2019 results.


                                                                                                                                                         
            
              Three Months Ended June 30,



            
              
                
                  In thousands, except per share amounts                              2019                             2018                
            
              $ Change                                           % Change

    ---                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ---


            Net sales                                                                                                         $
            885,052                                                           $
            853,874                                                               $
          31,178     3.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             %



            
              Favorable pricing in all reportable segments and increased volume in Lithium and Bromine Specialties 
            
              Lower volume in Catalysts 
            
              Growth of 6% excluding unfavorable currency exchange impacts



            Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation                                                                  $
            154,198                                                           $
            302,461                                                            $
          (148,263) (49.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             %



            
              2018 included $176.7 million after tax gain on sale of the polyolefin catalysts and components portion
    of the Performance Catalyst Solutions ("PCS") business 
            
              Increased depreciation and amortization expense due to increased capital projects put into service 
            
              Lower interest and financing expenses from higher capitalized interest due to increased
     capital
    expenditures 
            
              Lower taxes resulting from the geographic mix of earnings



            Adjusted EBITDA(a)                                                                                                $
            261,900                                                           $
            258,562                                                                $
          3,338     1.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             %



            
              Increased earnings in Bromine Specialties and All Other 
            
              Decreased earnings in Catalysts from lower volume, as well as an increase in Corporate costs for
    professional services



            Diluted earnings per share                                                                                           $
            1.45                                                              $
            2.73                                                               $
          (1.28) (46.9)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             %



               Non-operating pension and OPEB items(a)                                                               (0.01)                                      (0.02)



               Non-recurring and other unusual items(a)                                                                0.10                                       (1.36)



            Adjusted diluted earnings per share(b)                                                                               $
            1.55                                                              $
            1.36                                                                 $
          0.19    14.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             %






            (a)    See Non-GAAP Reconciliations for further details.



            (b)    Totals may not add due to rounding.

"In the second quarter, Albemarle delivered adjusted diluted EPS of $1.55, an increase of 14% compared to the second quarter of 2018. All of our businesses met or exceeded our expectations this quarter with volume and pricing providing year-over-year growth in Lithium and Bromine," said Luke Kissam, Albemarle's CEO. "The recently announced amendments to our transaction with Mineral Resources Limited and our decision to delay indefinitely certain lithium expansion projects will allow us to reduce capital expenditures significantly while still meeting the commitments we have made to our customers."

Outlook

With first half 2019 performance as expected, we reconfirm our net sales and adjusted EBITDA guidance, while increasing our adjusted EPS guidance to the following:


                                       
      
          2019 Outlook         
     
     vs Full Year 2018




     Net sales                            
        $3.65 - $3.85 billion               8% - 14%



     Adjusted EBITDA                    
        $1,070 - $1,140 million               6% - 13%



     Adjusted EPS (per diluted share)       
              $6.25 - $6.65              13% - 21%

Quarterly Segment Results

Lithium


               In
                millions                            Q2 2019                               Q2 2018               
              
               $ Change      % Change

                                                                                                                                                 ---

     Net Sales                                                $
        324.8                                                       $
             317.6              $
     7.2  2.3

                                                                                                                                                                     %


               Favorable price impacts and increased sales volume 
        
      $7.3 million of unfavorable currency exchange


     Adjusted                                                 $
        141.8                                                       $
             141.6              $
     0.2  0.1
      EBITDA
                                                                                                                                                                     %


               Favorable price impacts and increased sales volume 
        
      Higher tolled product costs and investment to support future
                operational savings

Bromine Specialties


                   In millions                                   Q2 2019                                      Q2 2018              
     
         $ Change      % Change

                                                                                                                                                     ---


     Net Sales                                                          $
        255.4                                                   $
          220.5              $
     34.9 15.8

                                                                                                                                                                          %



     
                Increased sales volume and favorable price impacts 
          
           $3.4 million of unfavorable currency exchange



     Adjusted EBITDA                                                     $
        81.3                                                    $
          69.4              $
     12.0 17.2

                                                                                                                                                                          %



     
                Increased sales volume and favorable price impacts 
          
           $2.1 million of unfavorable currency impacts

Catalysts


                            In
                             millions                            Q2 2019                              Q2 2018 
     
         $ Change      % Change

                                                                                                                                ---

               Net Sales                                                   $
              266.3                      $
          285.0              $
      (18.7)  (6.5)

                                                                                                                                                           %



              
                Lower sales volume and $5.4 million of unfavorable
    currency exchange impacts 
              
                Favorable pricing impacts


               Adjusted                                                     $
              66.9                       $
          75.1               $
      (8.2) (11.0)
                EBITDA                                                                                                                                     %



              
                Lower sales volume, higher material costs and $2.3 million of unfavorable
    currency exchange impacts 
              
                Favorable pricing impacts

All Other


                   In
                    millions                            Q2 2019                                Q2 2018 
     
         $ Change      % Change

                                                                                                                         ---

      Net Sales                                                   $
              38.6                          $
          30.7                $
       7.8      25.4
                                                                                                                                                      %



     --   Increased sales volume and favorable pricing in our fine chemistry services business


      Adjusted                                                    $
              11.2                         $
          (0.1)              $
       11.3  11,228.7
       EBITDA                                                                                                                                         %



     --   Increased sales volume and favorable pricing in our fine chemistry services business

Corporate Results


                            In
                             millions                            Q2 2019                                                Q2 2018 
     
        $ Change     % Change

                                                                                                                                                ---

               Adjusted                                                    $
              (39.3)                                       $
       (27.4)              $
     (11.9) 43.4
                EBITDA
                                                                                                                                                                          %



              --   $8.1 million of unfavorable currency exchange impacts and higher selling, general and administrative
    spending for professional services

Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rates for the second quarter of 2019 and 2018 of 18.2% and 21.5%, respectively, are influenced by non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items (see Non-GAAP Reconciliations). The decrease in the effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2019 compared to 2018 was impacted by a variety of factors, primarily stemming from a change in the geographic mix of earnings. Our adjusted effective income tax rates, which exclude non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items, were 18.4% and 24.4% for the second quarter of 2019 and 2018, respectively, and continue to be influenced by the level and geographic mix of income.

Cash Flow

Our cash from operations was approximately $199.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $24.6 million versus the same period in 2018, primarily due to increased inventory purchases to meet higher forecasted sales, the timing on collection of certain receivables, lower cash earnings in our Catalysts reportable segment and higher cash taxes paid. These were partially offset by higher dividends received from unconsolidated investments and increased cash earnings from Bromine Specialties. Capital expenditures were $415.6 million as compared to $280.9 million in the first six months of 2018, with the increase driven largely by expansion in our Lithium business.

We had $398.2 million in cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2019, as compared to $555.3 million at December 31, 2018. During the first six months of 2019, cash on hand, cash provided by operations and commercial paper note borrowings funded dividends to shareholders of $74.3 million, in addition to capital expenditures.

Earnings Call

The Company's performance for the second quarter ended June 30, 2019 will be discussed on a conference call at 9:00 AM Eastern time on August 8, 2019. The call can be accessed by dialing 844-347-1034 (International Dial-In # 209-905-5910), and entering conference ID 4270876. The Company's earnings presentation and supporting material can be accessed through Albemarle's website under Investors at www.albemarle.com.

About Albemarle

Albemarle Corporation (NYSE: ALB), headquartered in Charlotte, NC, is a global specialty chemicals company with leading positions in lithium, bromine and refining catalysts. We power the potential of companies in many of the world's largest and most critical industries, from energy and communications to transportation and electronics. Working side-by-side with our customers, we develop value-added, customized solutions that make them more competitive. Our solutions combine the finest technology and ingredients with the knowledge and know-how of our highly experienced and talented team of operators, scientists and engineers.

Discovering and implementing new and better performance-based sustainable solutions is what motivates all of us. We think beyond business-as-usual to drive innovations that create lasting value. Albemarle employs approximately 5,600 people and serves customers in approximately 100 countries. We regularly post information to www.albemarle.com, including notification of events, news, financial performance, investor presentations and webcasts, non-GAAP reconciliations, SEC filings and other information regarding our company, its businesses and the markets it serves.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the information presented in this press release, the conference call and discussions that follow, including, without limitation, information related to product development, production capacity, committed volumes, market trends, pricing, expected growth, earnings and demand for our products, input costs, surcharges, tax rates, stock repurchases, dividends, cash flow generation, costs and cost synergies, capital projects, economic trends, outlook and all other information relating to matters that are not historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from the views expressed. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the outlook expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement include, without limitation: changes in economic and business conditions; changes in financial and operating performance of our major customers and industries and markets served by us; the timing of orders received from customers; the gain or loss of significant customers; competition from other manufacturers; changes in the demand for our products or the end-user markets in which our products are sold; limitations or prohibitions on the manufacture and sale of our products; availability of raw materials; increases in the cost of raw materials and energy, and our ability to pass through such increases to our customers; changes in our markets in general; fluctuations in foreign currencies; changes in laws and government regulation impacting our operations or our products; the occurrence of regulatory actions, proceedings, claims or litigation; the occurrence of cyber-security breaches, terrorist attacks, industrial accidents, natural disasters or climate change; the inability to maintain current levels of product or premises liability insurance or the denial of such coverage; political unrest affecting the global economy, including adverse effects form terrorism or hostilities; political instability affecting our manufacturing operations or joint ventures; changes in accounting standards; the inability to achieve results from our global manufacturing cost reduction initiatives as well as our ongoing continuous improvement and rationalization programs; changes in the jurisdictional mix of our earnings and changes in tax laws and rates; changes in monetary policies, inflation or interest rates that may impact our ability to raise capital or increase our cost of funds, impact the performance of our pension fund investments and increase our pension expense and funding obligations; volatility and uncertainties in the debt and equity markets; technology or intellectual property infringement, including cyber-security breaches, and other innovation risks; decisions we may make in the future; the ability to successfully execute, operate and integrate acquisitions and divestitures; and the other factors detailed from time to time in the reports we file with the SEC, including those described under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. We assume no obligation to provide any revisions to any forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.

Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts) (Unaudited)


                                                                                             Three Months Ended                
          
              Six Months Ended


                                                                               
           
              June 30,                         
          
              June 30,


                                                                           2019                          2018             2019                                   2018




              
                Net sales                                            $
          885,052                                $
          853,874                       $
           1,717,116  $
          1,675,503



              Cost of goods sold                                       559,138                                   542,518                        1,107,716                      1,059,168




              
                Gross profit                                325,914                                   311,356                          609,400                        616,335



              Selling, general and administrative expenses             126,715                                   123,637                          240,070                        225,007



              Research and development expenses                         13,462                                    16,074                           28,439                         37,060



              Gain on sale of business                                                                        (218,705)                                                      (218,705)




              
                Operating profit                            185,737                                   390,350                          340,891                        572,973



              Interest and financing expenses                         (11,601)                                 (13,308)                        (24,187)                      (26,846)



              Other (expenses) income, net                             (7,065)                                  (5,223)                           4,226                       (35,699)




              Income before income taxes and equity in net income of   167,071                                   371,819                          320,930                        510,428
    unconsolidated investments



              Income tax expense                                        30,411                                    80,102                           67,925                        100,463




              Income before equity in net income of unconsolidated     136,660                                   291,717                          253,005                        409,965
    investments



              Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net   38,310                                    18,969                           73,491                         39,646
    of tax)




              Net income                                               174,970                                   310,686                          326,496                        449,611



              Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests     (20,772)                                  (8,225)                        (38,729)                      (15,390)



              Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation                  $
          154,198                                $
          302,461                         $
           287,767    $
          434,221




              Basic earnings per share                                             $
          1.46                                   $
          2.76                            $
           2.72       $
          3.94




              Diluted earnings per share                                           $
          1.45                                   $
          2.73                            $
           2.71       $
          3.90






              Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic       105,961                                   109,671                          105,880                        110,176



              Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted     106,316                                   110,659                          106,336                        111,263

Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands) (Unaudited)


                                                        June 30,                           December 31,


                                                            2019                    2018




     
                ASSETS



     Current assets:



     Cash and cash equivalents                                    $
       398,183                           $
       555,320



     Trade accounts receivable                          624,808                   605,712



     Other accounts receivable                          105,207                    52,059



     Inventories                                        814,022                   700,540



     Other current assets                                94,417                    84,790



     Total current assets                             2,036,637                 1,998,421




     Property, plant and equipment                    5,248,994                 4,799,063



     Less accumulated depreciation and amortization   1,858,369                 1,777,979




     Net property, plant and equipment                3,390,625                 3,021,084



     Investments                                        541,014                   528,722



     Other assets                                       186,592                    80,135



     Goodwill                                         1,566,464                 1,567,169



     Other intangibles, net of amortization             373,082                   386,143




     Total assets                                               $
       8,094,414                         $
       7,581,674




     
                LIABILITIES AND EQUITY



     Current liabilities:



     Accounts payable                                             $
       558,839                           $
       522,516



     Accrued expenses                                   268,666                   257,323



     Current portion of long-term debt                  490,691                   307,294



     Dividends payable                                   38,733                    35,169



     Current operating lease liability                   19,441



     Income taxes payable                                23,611                    60,871




     Total current liabilities                        1,399,981                 1,183,173




     Long-term debt                                   1,398,419                 1,397,916



     Postretirement benefits                             46,025                    46,157



     Pension benefits                                   279,342                   285,396



     Other noncurrent liabilities                       609,209                   526,942



     Deferred income taxes                              387,035                   382,982



     Commitments and contingencies



     Equity:



     Albemarle Corporation shareholders' equity:



     Common stock                                         1,059                     1,056



     Additional paid-in capital                       1,373,213                 1,368,897



     Accumulated other comprehensive loss             (349,411)                (350,682)



     Retained earnings                                2,775,940                 2,566,050




     Total Albemarle Corporation shareholders' equity 3,800,801                 3,585,321




     Noncontrolling interests                           173,602                   173,787



     Total equity                                     3,974,403                 3,759,108




     Total liabilities and equity                               $
       8,094,414                         $
       7,581,674

Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data
(In Thousands) (Unaudited)


                                                                                                 
           
             Six Months Ended
                                                                                                           June 30,


                                                                                                 2019                                   2018




              Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                         $
          555,320                          $
       1,137,303




              Cash flows from operating activities:



              Net income                                                                     326,496                                  449,611



              Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows from operating activities:



              Depreciation and amortization                                                  102,231                                  100,804



              Gain on sale of business                                                                                             (218,705)



              Gain on sale of property                                                      (11,079)



              Stock-based compensation and other                                              10,136                                    8,076



              Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments (net of tax)               (73,491)                                (39,646)



              Dividends received from unconsolidated investments and nonmarketable            60,291                                   30,045
    securities



              Pension and postretirement expense (benefit)                                     1,055                                  (1,793)



              Pension and postretirement contributions                                       (7,778)                                 (7,089)



              Unrealized gain on investments in marketable securities                          (577)                                   (625)



              Deferred income taxes                                                            3,570                                   30,708



              Working capital changes                                                      (223,238)                                (91,189)



              Other, net                                                                      11,672                                 (36,340)




              Net cash provided by operating activities                                      199,288                                  223,857




              Cash flows from investing activities:



              Acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                                                                     (7,643)



              Capital expenditures                                                         (415,626)                               (280,945)



              Cash proceeds from divestitures, net                                                                                   416,711



              Proceeds from sale of property and equipment                                    10,356



              Sales of marketable securities, net                                                908                                    (439)



              Investments in equity and other corporate investments                          (2,549)                                 (1,979)




              Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities                          (406,911)                                 125,705




              Cash flows from financing activities:



              Other borrowings (repayments), net                                             183,052                                (211,833)



              Dividends paid to shareholders                                                (74,313)                                (72,484)



              Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests                                    (38,962)                                 (7,378)



              Repurchases of common stock                                                                                          (250,000)



              Proceeds from exercise of stock options                                          3,205                                    1,288



              Withholding taxes paid on stock-based compensation award distributions        (10,570)                                (16,460)



              Other                                                                            (445)




              Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                             61,967                                (556,867)




              Net effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents                   (11,481)                                (21,854)




              Decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                        (157,137)                               (229,159)




              Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                             $
          398,183                            $
       908,144

Albemarle Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Summary of Segment Results
(In Thousands) (Unaudited)


                                                       Three Months Ended                
         
              Six Months Ended


                                            
        
              June 30,                         
         
              June 30,


                                        2019                       2018             2019                                  2018




     
                Net sales:



     Lithium                                 $
       324,758                                $
         317,563                         $
        616,644    $
       615,595



     Bromine Specialties            255,433                                220,514                         504,485                     446,153



     Catalysts                      266,301                                284,966                         517,949                     545,683



     All Other                       38,560                                 30,748                          78,038                      67,913



     Corporate                                                                 83                                                        159



     Total net sales                         $
       885,052                                $
         853,874                       $
        1,717,116  $
       1,675,503






     
                Adjusted EBITDA:



     Lithium                                 $
       141,779                                $
         141,617                         $
        257,395    $
       272,631



     Bromine Specialties             81,332                                 69,367                         159,929                     139,336



     Catalysts                       66,875                                 75,102                         126,946                     142,932



     All Other                       11,240                                  (101)                         18,483                       3,761



     Corporate                     (39,326)                              (27,423)                       (74,986)                   (51,380)



     Total adjusted EBITDA                   $
       261,900                                $
         258,562                         $
        487,767    $
       507,280

See accompanying non-GAAP reconciliations below.

Additional Information

It should be noted that adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, adjusted diluted earnings per share, non-operating pension and OPEB items per diluted share, non-recurring and other unusual items per diluted share, adjusted effective income tax rates, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA margin are financial measures that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as alternatives to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation ("earnings"). These measures are presented here to provide additional useful measurements to review our operations, provide transparency to investors and enable period-to-period comparability of financial performance. The Company's chief operating decision maker uses these measures to assess the ongoing performance of the Company and its segments, as well as for business and enterprise planning purposes.

A description of other non-GAAP financial measures that we use to evaluate our operations and financial performance, and reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP can be found on the following pages of this press release, which is also posted in the Investors section of our website at www.albemarle.com. The Company does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP, as the Company is unable to estimate significant non-recurring or unusual items without unreasonable effort. The amounts and timing of these items are uncertain and could be material to the Company's results calculated in accordance with GAAP.

ALBEMARLE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Unaudited)

See below for a reconciliation of adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, the non-GAAP financial measures, to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation ("earnings"), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted earnings is defined as earnings before the non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items as listed below. EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest and financing expenses, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA and the non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB items as listed below.


                                                                                                   Three Months Ended                     
         
               Six Months Ended


                                                                                    
          
                June 30,                              
         
               June 30,



       
                In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts    2019                           2018                  2019                             2018

    ---


       Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation                             $
          154,198                                     $
         302,461                        $
             287,767    $
          434,221




       Add back:



       Non-operating pension and OPEB items (net of tax)                     (693)                                        (1,873)                             (1,262)                  (3,739)



       Non-recurring and other unusual items (net of tax)                   10,754                                       (150,618)                               8,742                 (135,299)




       Adjusted net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation                    $
          164,259                                     $
         149,970                        $
             295,247    $
          295,183






       Adjusted diluted earnings per share                                             $
          1.55                                        $
         1.36                           $
             2.78       $
          2.65






       Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted                106,316                                         110,659                              106,336                   111,263





       Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation                             $
          154,198                                     $
         302,461                        $
             287,767    $
          434,221




       Add back:



       Interest and financing expenses                                      11,601                                          13,308                               24,187                    26,846



       Income tax expense                                                   30,411                                          80,102                               67,925                   100,463



       Depreciation and amortization                                        52,948                                          50,474                              102,231                   100,804




       
                EBITDA                                                 249,158                                         446,345                              482,110                   662,334



       Non-operating pension and OPEB items                                  (676)                                        (2,204)                             (1,259)                  (4,401)



       Non-recurring and other unusual items                                13,418                                       (185,579)                               6,916                 (150,653)




       
                Adjusted EBITDA                                                 $
          261,900                                     $
         258,562                        $
             487,767    $
          507,280






       Net sales                                                                    $
          885,052                                     $
         853,874                      $
             1,717,116  $
          1,675,503




       EBITDA margin                                                          28.2
                                                                                  %                                 52.3
            %                      28.1
            %            39.5
           %




       Adjusted EBITDA margin                                                 29.6
                                                                                  %                                 30.3
            %                      28.4
            %            30.3
           %

See below for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA on a segment basis, the non-GAAP financial measure, to Net income attributable to Albemarle Corporation, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP (in thousands, except percentages).


                                                              Lithium                        Bromine        Catalysts                      Reportable         All                  Corporate                Consolidated                    % of
                                                                                 Specialties                                      Segments              Other                                     Total                   Net
                                                                                                                                    Total                                                                                Sales




              
                Three months ended June 30, 2019:



              Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle            $
     117,303                                       $
      69,616                                  $
          54,124                    $
     241,043                                    $
       9,118                 $
       (95,963)    $
      154,198    17.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           %
    Corporation



              Depreciation and amortization                   24,365                                11,716                                      12,751                     48,832          2,122                                     1,994                          52,948               6.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Non-recurring and other unusual items              111                                                                                                        111                                                  13,307                          13,418               1.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Interest and financing expenses                                                                                                                                                                                  11,601                          11,601               1.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Income tax expense                                                                                                                                                                                               30,411                          30,411               3.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Non-operating pension and OPEB items                                                                                                                                                                              (676)                          (676)            (0.1)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %




              
                Adjusted EBITDA                           $
     141,779                                       $
      81,332                                  $
          66,875                    $
     289,986                                   $
       11,240                 $
       (39,326)    $
      261,900    29.6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           %






              
                Three months ended June 30, 2018:



              Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle            $
     117,292                                       $
      59,673                                 $
          280,887                    $
     457,852                                  $
       (2,079)               $
       (153,312)    $
      302,461    35.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           %
    Corporation



              Depreciation and amortization                   24,325                                 9,694                                      12,920                     46,939          1,978                                     1,557                          50,474               5.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Non-recurring and other unusual items                                                                                        (218,705)                 (218,705)                                                 33,126                       (185,579)            (21.7)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Interest and financing expenses                                                                                                                                                                                  13,308                          13,308               1.6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Income tax expense                                                                                                                                                                                               80,102                          80,102               9.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Non-operating pension and OPEB items                                                                                                                                                                            (2,204)                        (2,204)            (0.3)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %




              
                Adjusted EBITDA                           $
     141,617                                       $
      69,367                                  $
          75,102                    $
     286,086                                    $
       (101)                $
       (27,423)    $
      258,562    30.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           %






              
                Six months ended June 30, 2019:



              Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle            $
     210,472                                      $
      137,096                                 $
          101,983                    $
     449,551                                   $
       14,324                $
       (176,108)    $
      287,767    16.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           %
    Corporation



              Depreciation and amortization                   46,457                                22,833                                      24,963                     94,253          4,159                                     3,819                         102,231               5.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Non-recurring and other unusual items              466                                                                                                        466                                                   6,450                           6,916               0.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Interest and financing expenses                                                                                                                                                                                  24,187                          24,187               1.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Income tax expense                                                                                                                                                                                               67,925                          67,925               4.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Non-operating pension and OPEB items                                                                                                                                                                            (1,259)                        (1,259)            (0.1)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %




              
                Adjusted EBITDA                           $
     257,395                                      $
      159,929                                 $
          126,946                    $
     544,270                                   $
       18,483                 $
       (74,986)    $
      487,767    28.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           %






              
                Six months ended June 30, 2018:



              Net income (loss) attributable to Albemarle            $
     225,626                                      $
      119,209                                 $
          336,547                    $
     681,382                                    $
       (319)               $
       (246,842)    $
      434,221    25.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           %
    Corporation



              Depreciation and amortization                   48,390                                20,127                                      25,090                     93,607          4,080                                     3,117                         100,804               6.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Non-recurring and other unusual items          (1,385)                                                                       (218,705)                 (220,090)                                                 69,437                       (150,653)             (9.0)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Interest and financing expenses                                                                                                                                                                                  26,846                          26,846               1.6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Income tax expense                                                                                                                                                                                              100,463                         100,463               6.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %



              Non-operating pension and OPEB items                                                                                                                                                                            (4,401)                        (4,401)            (0.2)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %




              
                Adjusted EBITDA                           $
     272,631                                      $
      139,336                                 $
          142,932                    $
     554,899                                    $
       3,761                 $
       (51,380)    $
      507,280    30.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           %

Non-operating pension and OPEB items, consisting of mark-to-market actuarial gains/losses, settlements/curtailments, interest cost and expected return on assets, are not allocated to our operating segments and are included in the Corporate category. In addition, we believe that these components of pension cost are mainly driven by market performance, and we manage these separately from the operational performance of our businesses. In accordance with GAAP, these non-operating pension and OPEB items are included in Other (expenses) income, net. Non-operating pension and OPEB items were as follows (in thousands):


                                           Three Months Ended                        Six Months Ended


                                
            
        June 30,                  
        
           June 30,


                                   2019                   2018            2019                          2018




     Interest cost                     $
      8,769                                 $
         8,558                  $
         17,638    $
         17,127



     Expected return on assets (9,445)                        (10,762)                          (18,897)          (21,528)




     Total                             $
      (676)                              $
         (2,204)                $
         (1,259)   $
        (4,401)

In addition to the non-operating pension and OPEB items disclosed above, we have identified certain other items and excluded them from our adjusted net income calculation for the periods presented. A listing of these items, as well as a detailed description of each follows below (per diluted share):


                                                              Three Months Ended                    Six Months Ended


                                                   
            
        June 30,                
        
        June 30,


                                                      2019                  2018           2019                      2018




     Acquisition and integration related costs(1)    0.04                          0.05                                  $
     0.07              $
     0.06



     Albemarle Foundation contribution(2)                                         0.11                                                 0.11



     Gain on sale of business(3)                                                (1.60)                                              (1.59)



     Gain on sale of property(4)                                                                               (0.08)



     Legal accrual(5)                                                             0.07                                                 0.19



     Environmental accrual(6)                                                                                                         0.11



     Other(7)                                        0.07                          0.01                            0.07                  0.01



     Discrete tax items(8)                         (0.01)                                                        0.02                (0.11)



     Total non-recurring and other unusual items          $
      0.10                             $
       (1.36)                       $
        0.08           $
     (1.22)

(1) Acquisition and integration related costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
related to various significant projects. Acquisition and integration related costs are included in the
consolidated statements of income as follows (in millions, except per share amounts):


                                                                                     Three Months Ended                      Six Months Ended


                                                                                     June 30,                       June 30,


                                                                            2019                   2018     2019                         2018




     
                Acquisition and integration related costs:



     Cost of goods sold                                                  
        $                                 $
              1.0              
     $           $
       1.9



     Selling, general and administrative expenses                           5.0                        5.5                             10.3            6.8



     Total                                                                       $
         5.0                      $
              6.5                 $
      10.3    $
       8.7




     Total acquisition and integration related costs, after income taxes         $
         3.8                      $
              5.2                  $
      7.9    $
       7.1



     Total acquisition and integration related costs, per diluted share         $
         0.04                     $
              0.05                 $
      0.07   $
       0.06

(2) Included in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 is a $15.0 million ($11.5 million after income taxes, or $0.11 per share) charitable contribution, using a portion of the proceeds received from the Polyolefin Catalysts Divestiture, to the Albemarle Foundation, a non-profit organization that sponsors grants, health and social projects, educational initiatives, disaster relief, matching gift programs, scholarships and other charitable initiatives in locations where our employees live and operate. This contribution is in addition to the ordinary annual contribution made to the Albemarle Foundation by the Company, and is significant in size and nature in that it is intended to provide more long-term benefits in the communities where we live and operate.

(3) Included in Gain on sale of business, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 is $218.7 million ($176.7 million after discrete incomes taxes, or $1.60 per share and $1.59 per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, due to differences in the weighted average share count between periods) related to the sale of the Polyolefin Catalysts Divestiture.

(4) Included in Other (expenses) income, net, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is a gain of $11.1 million ($8.5 million after income taxes, or $0.08 per share) related to the sale of land in Pasadena, Texas not used as part of our operations.

(5) Included in Other (expenses) income, net, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 is a $10.4 million ($8.0 million after income taxes, or $0.07 per share) expense resulting from a settlement of a legal matter related to guarantees from a previously disposed business. Also included in Other (expenses) income, net, for the six months ended June 30, 2018 is a $17.6 million ($13.6 million after income taxes, or $0.12 per share) expense resulting from a jury rendered verdict against Albemarle related to certain business concluded under a 2014 sales agreement for products that Albemarle no longer manufactures. Both matters were resolved and paid in 2018.

(6) Increase in environmental reserve of $15.6 million ($12.0 million after income taxes, or $0.11 per share) to indemnify the buyer of a formerly owned site recorded in Other (expenses) income, net. As defined in the agreement of sale, this indemnification has a set cutoff date in 2024, at which point we will no longer be required to provide financial coverage.

(7) Other adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2019 included amounts recorded in:

    --  Cost of goods sold - $0.1 million related to non-routine labor and
        compensation related costs in Chile that are outside normal compensation
        arrangements.
    --  Selling, general and administrative expenses - Expected severance
        payments to be made in 2019 as part of a business reorganization plan of
        $4.8 million, with the unpaid balance recorded in Accrued expenses, and
        $1.0 million of shortfall contributions for our multiemployer plan
        financial improvement plan.
    --  Other (expenses) income, net - $2.5 million of a net loss primarily
        resulting from the revision of indemnifications related to previously
        disposed businesses.

After income taxes, these charges totaled $7.7 million, or 0.07 per share.

Other adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2019 included amounts recorded in:

    --  Cost of goods sold - $0.5 million related to non-routine labor and
        compensation related costs in Chile that are outside normal compensation
        arrangements.
    --  Selling, general and administrative expenses - Expected severance
        payments to be made in 2019 as part of a business reorganization plan of
        $5.3 million, with the unpaid balance recorded in Accrued expenses, and
        $1.0 million of shortfall contributions for our multiemployer plan
        financial improvement plan.
    --  Other (expenses) income, net - $0.9 million of a net loss primarily
        resulting from the revision of indemnifications and other liabilities
        related to previously disposed businesses.

After income taxes, these charges totaled $6.9 million, or $0.07 per share.

Other adjustments for the three months ended June 30, 2018 included charges of $1.2 million ($1.0 million after income taxes, or $0.01 per share) related to the revision of previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses recorded in Other (expenses) income, net.

Other adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2018 included amounts recorded in:

    --  Cost of goods sold - $1.1 million for the write-off of fixed assets
        related to a major capacity expansion in our Jordanian joint venture.
    --  Selling, general and administrative expenses - $1.4 million gain related
        to a refund from Chilean authorities due to an overpayment made in a
        prior year.
    --  Other (expenses) income, net - $1.0 million related to the revision of
        previously recorded expenses of disposed businesses.

After income taxes, these charges totaled $0.9 million, or $0.01 per share.

(8) Included in Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 are discrete net tax benefits of $0.8 million, or $0.01 per share, and expenses of $2.4 million, or $0.02 per share, respectively. The net benefit for the three months is primarily related to foreign return to accrual adjustments. The net expense for the six months is primarily related to expenses for uncertain tax positions and foreign return to accrual adjustments, partially offset by a benefit for excess tax benefits realized from stock-based compensation arrangements.

Included in Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 are discrete net tax expenses (benefits), excluding the discrete tax expense on the gain of sale of business noted above, of $0.3 million, or less than $0.01 per share, and ($11.8) million, or ($0.11) per share, respectively. The net expense for the three months is primarily related to $8.5 million for a valuation allowance recorded due to a foreign restructuring plan, partially offset by an $8.0 million benefit for tax accounting method changes. The net benefit for the six months is primarily related to an $8.0 million benefit for tax accounting method changes, a $6.5 million benefit for adjustments related to the accounting for the TCJA and $7.2 million excess tax benefits realized from stock-based compensation arrangements, partially offset by $8.5 million for a valuation allowance recorded due to a foreign restructuring plan.

See below for a reconciliation of the adjusted effective income tax rate, the non-GAAP financial measure, to the effective income tax rate, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and reported in accordance with GAAP (in thousands, except percentages).


                                                                                         Income before                      Income tax expense               Effective income tax
                                                                            income taxes and                                                   rate
                                                                          equity in net income
                                                                           of unconsolidated
                                                                              investments




         
                Three months ended June 30, 2019:



         As reported                                                                                  $
     167,071                                   $
      30,411                    18.2
                                                                                                                                                                                   %



         Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB                       12,742                2,681
    items




         As adjusted                                                                                  $
     179,813                                   $
      33,092                    18.4
                                                                                                                                                                                   %






         
                Three months ended June 30, 2018:



         As reported                                                                                  $
     371,819                                   $
      80,102                    21.5
                                                                                                                                                                                   %



         Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB                    (187,783)            (35,292)
    items



         As adjusted                                                                                  $
     184,036                                   $
      44,810                    24.4
                                                                                                                                                                                   %






         
                Six months ended June 30, 2019:



         As reported                                                                                  $
     320,930                                   $
      67,925                    21.2
                                                                                                                                                                                   %



         Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB                        5,657              (1,823)
    items




         As adjusted                                                                                  $
     326,587                                   $
      66,102                    20.2
                                                                                                                                                                                   %






         
                Six months ended June 30, 2018:



         As reported                                                                                  $
     510,428                                  $
      100,463                    19.7
                                                                                                                                                                                   %



         Non-recurring, other unusual and non-operating pension and OPEB                    (155,054)            (16,016)
    items




         As adjusted                                                                                  $
     355,374                                   $
      84,447                    23.8
                                                                                                                                                                                   %

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SOURCE Albemarle Corporation