Transparent review in preprints

COLD SPRING HARBOR, N.Y., Sept. 30, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) today announced a new pilot project--Transparent Review in Preprints (TRiP)--that enables journals and peer review services to post peer reviews of submitted manuscripts on CSHL's preprint server bioRxiv. The project is part of broader efforts by bioRxiv to work with other organizations to help the scholarly publishing ecosystem evolve. bioRxiv already enables authors to submit preprints to journals. TRiP expands this integration to peer review, promoting transparency and encouraging experiments by journals and other peer-review initiatives.

The project is powered by the web annotation tool Hypothesis and will allow participating organizations to post peer reviews in dedicated Hypothesis groups alongside relevant preprints on the bioRxiv website. Authors must opt in with the journal/service in advance. The use of restricted Hypothesis groups allows participating organizations to control the process and ensure that only reviews they approve are displayed. Readers will continue to be able to post their own reactions to individual preprints through bioRxiv's dedicated comment section.

eLife and the EMBO Press journals, together with Peerage of Science and Review Commons, two journal-independent peer review initiatives, will be the first to participate. Several other groups plan to join the pilot later, including the American Society for Plant Biology and the Public Library of Science.

A number of journals already post peer reviews on their own websites, but these appear alongside the final published version of the paper rather than the version that was reviewed. Transparent Review in Preprints will allow journals and peer review services to show peer reviews next to the version of the manuscript that was submitted and reviewed.

It is possible that reviews commissioned by a journal will be displayed alongside papers the journal ultimately chooses not to publish. EMBO Press journals will display peer reviews for manuscripts published in their journals. A consortium of multiple journals will also use it for Review Commons, a pre-journal, portable peer-review service that will be launched by EMBO and ASAPbio later this year. eLife is planning to use the functionality for a new process the journal would offer to peer review preprints without editorial triage for a limited period of time.

About Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Founded in 1890, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory has shaped contemporary biomedical research and education with programs in cancer, neuroscience, plant biology and quantitative biology. Home to eight Nobel Prize winners, the private, not-for-profit Laboratory employs 1,100 people including 600 scientists, students and technicians. For more information, visit www.cshl.edu

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SOURCE Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory