TDS reports fourth quarter and full year 2019 results
CHICAGO, Feb. 20, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --
As previously announced, TDS will hold a teleconference on February 21, 2020 at 9:00 a.m. CST. Listen to the call live via the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com. TDS intends to file its Form 10-K on February 25, 2020.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (NYSE:TDS) reported total operating revenues of $1,336 million for the fourth quarter of 2019, versus $1,332 million for the same period one year ago. Net income attributable to TDS shareholders and related diluted earnings per share were $12 million and $0.10, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to $16 million and $0.14, respectively, in the same period one year ago. TDS reported Adjusted EBITDA of $293 million for the fourth quarter of 2019 compared to $288 million in the same period one year ago.
TDS reported total operating revenues of $5,176 million and $5,109 million for the years ended 2019 and 2018, respectively. Net income attributable to TDS shareholders and related diluted earnings per share were $121 million and $1.03, respectively, for the year ended 2019 compared to $135 million and $1.17, respectively, for the year ended 2018. TDS reported Adjusted EBITDA of $1,319 million in 2019 compared to $1,267 million in 2018.
"I am pleased with the progress the TDS Family of Companies made in 2019 toward our long-term strategic goals," said LeRoy T. Carlson, Jr., TDS President and CEO. "U.S. Cellular executed on a number of important initiatives in 2019 and increased revenues and Adjusted EBITDA, putting it in a strong position to support multi-year investments in network modernization and 5G launches. TDS Telecom saw continued success with both fiber expansion and broadband penetration, resulting in increased broadband connections and revenues.
"U.S. Cellular customers continued to migrate to unlimited data service plans, shifted to smartphones and adopted device protection plans which combined, boosted average revenue per user. U.S. Cellular also generated strong growth in roaming revenue, while at the same time driving down roaming expense through favorable agreements with major carriers. U.S. Cellular will continue to invest heavily to improve the customer experience. This year, U.S. Cellular will deploy 5G commercially in two markets and continue its VoLTE deployment. Additionally, it has recently launched commercial service in Sioux City, Iowa and Northern Wisconsin.
"In 2019, TDS Telecom continued to expand their fiber footprint both inside and outside of their traditional markets. In the wireline segment, increases in video and broadband connections, coupled with demand for higher broadband speeds, drove increases in average residential revenue per connection. Cable connections also grew rapidly driven by strong increases in broadband connections and the acquisition of Continuum in North Carolina. TDS Telecom plans more fiber expansion while evaluating additional out-of-territory fiber opportunities and cable acquisitions in attractive markets."
2020 Estimated Results
TDS' current estimates of full-year 2020 results for U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom are shown below. Such estimates represent management's view as of February 20, 2020 and should not be assumed to be current as of any future date. TDS undertakes no duty to update such estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from estimated results.
2020 Estimated Results and Actual Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2019 U.S. Cellular Estimate Actual --- (Dollars in millions) Service revenues $3,000-$3,100 $ 3,035 Adjusted OIBDA(1) $775-$900 $ 832 Adjusted EBITDA(1) $950-$1,075 $ 1,015 Capital expenditures $850-$950 $ 710 TDS Telecom Estimate Actual --- (Dollars in millions) Total operating revenues $950-$1,000 $ 930 Adjusted OIBDA(1) $280-$310 $ 300 Adjusted EBITDA(1) $290-$320 $ 313 Capital expenditures $300-$350 $ 316
The following tables provide reconciliations of Net income to Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted EBITDA for 2020 estimated results and actual results for the year ended December 31, 2019. In providing 2020 estimated results, TDS has not completed the below reconciliation to Net income because it does not provide guidance for income taxes. Although potentially significant, TDS believes that the impact of income taxes cannot be reasonably predicted; therefore, TDS is unable to provide such guidance.
U.S. Cellular TDS Telecom Estimate Actual Estimate Actual (Dollars in millions) Net income (GAAP) N/A $ 133 N/A $ 92 Add back: Income tax expense N/A 52 N/A 30 Income before income taxes (GAAP) $130-$255 $ 185 $80-$110 $ 122 Add back: Interest expense 110 110 (3) Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 690 702 210 200 EBITDA (Non-GAAP)(1) $930-$1,055 $ 997 $290-$320 $ 320 Add back or deduct: (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 20 19 (7) (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (1) Adjusted EBITDA (Non- GAAP)(1) $950-$1,075 $ 1,015 $290-$320 $ 313 Deduct: Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 160 166 Interest and dividend income 15 17 10 12 Adjusted OIBDA (Non- GAAP)(1) $775-$900 $ 832 $280-$310 $ 300
Numbers may not foot due to rounding. (1) EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are defined as net income adjusted for the items set forth in the reconciliation above. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are not measures of financial performance under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (GAAP) and should not be considered as alternatives to Net income or Cash flows from operating activities, as indicators of cash flows or as measures of liquidity. TDS does not intend to imply that any such items set forth in the reconciliation above are non- recurring, infrequent or unusual; such items may occur in the future. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA as measurements of profitability, and therefore reconciliations to Net income are deemed appropriate. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are useful measures of TDS' operating results before significant recurring non-cash charges, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as they provide additional relevant and useful information to investors and other users of TDS' financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management's evaluation of business performance. Adjusted EBITDA shows adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and accretion, and gains and losses, while Adjusted OIBDA reduces this measure further to exclude Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and Interest and dividend income in order to more effectively show the performance of operating activities excluding investment activities. The table above reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measure, Net income or Income before income taxes. Additional information and reconciliations related to Non-GAAP financial measures for December 31, 2019, can be found on TDS' website at investors.tdsinc.com.
Conference Call Information
TDS will hold a conference call on February 21, 2020 at 9:00 a.m. Central Time.
-- Access the live call on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com or at https://www.webcaster4.com/Webcast/Page/1145/33161 -- Access the call by phone at 877-273-7192 (US/Canada), conference ID: 2677654.
Before the call, certain financial and statistical information to be discussed during the call will be posted to investors.tdsinc.com. The call will be archived on the Events & Presentations page of investors.tdsinc.com.
About TDS
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. (TDS), a Fortune 1000(®) company, provides wireless; cable and wireline broadband, video and voice; and hosted and managed services to approximately 6 million connections nationwide through its businesses, U.S. Cellular, TDS Telecom, BendBroadband and OneNeck IT Solutions. Founded in 1969 and headquartered in Chicago, TDS employed 9,400 people as of December 31, 2019.
Visit investors.tdsinc.com for comprehensive financial information, including earnings releases, quarterly and annual filings, shareholder information and more.
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: All information set forth in this news release, except historical and factual information, represents forward-looking statements. This includes all statements about the company's plans, beliefs, estimates, and expectations. These statements are based on current estimates, projections, and assumptions, which involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that may affect these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: intense competition; the ability to execute TDS' business strategy; uncertainties in TDS' future cash flows and liquidity and access to the capital markets; the ability to make payments on TDS and U.S. Cellular indebtedness or comply with the terms of debt covenants; impacts of any pending acquisitions/divestitures/exchanges of properties and/or licenses, including, but not limited to, the ability to obtain regulatory approvals, successfully complete the transactions and the financial impacts of such transactions; the ability of the company to successfully manage and grow its markets; the access to and pricing of unbundled network elements; the ability to obtain or maintain roaming arrangements with other carriers on acceptable terms; the state and federal telecommunications regulatory environment; the value of assets and investments; adverse changes in the ratings of TDS and U.S. Cellular debt securities by accredited ratings organizations; industry consolidation; advances in telecommunications technology; pending and future litigation; changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings; changes in customer growth rates, average monthly revenue per user, churn rates, roaming revenue and terms, the availability of wireless devices, or the mix of services and products offered by U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom. Investors are encouraged to consider these and other risks and uncertainties that are discussed in the Form 8-K Current Report used by TDS to furnish this press release to the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are incorporated by reference herein.
For more information about TDS and its subsidiaries, visit:
TDS: www.tdsinc.com
U.S. Cellular: www.uscellular.com
TDS Telecom: www.tdstelecom.com
OneNeck IT Solutions: www.oneneck.com
United States Cellular Corporation Summary Operating Data (Unaudited) As of or for the Quarter Ended 12/31/2019 9/30/2019 6/30/2019 3/31/2019 12/31/2018 --- --- Retail Connections Postpaid Total at end of period 4,383,000 4,395,000 4,414,000 4,440,000 4,472,000 Gross additions 170,000 163,000 137,000 137,000 179,000 Feature phones 2,000 3,000 5,000 4,000 4,000 Smartphones 128,000 121,000 97,000 98,000 132,000 Connected devices 40,000 39,000 35,000 35,000 43,000 Net additions (losses) (12,000) (19,000) (26,000) (32,000) 6,000 Feature phones (11,000) (11,000) (10,000) (13,000) (11,000) Smartphones 13,000 9,000 (1,000) (1,000) 31,000 Connected devices (14,000) (17,000) (15,000) (18,000) (14,000) ARPU(1) $ 46.57 $ 46.16 $ 45.90 $ 45.44 $ 45.58 ARPA(2) $ 120.99 $ 119.87 $ 119.46 $ 118.84 $ 119.60 Churn rate(3) 1.38 1.38 1.23 1.26 1.29 % % % % % Handsets 1.11 1.09 0.97 0.99 1.00 % % % % % Connected devices 3.44 3.44 3.01 3.08 3.20 % % % % % Prepaid Total at end of period 506,000 510,000 500,000 503,000 516,000 Gross additions 63,000 70,000 61,000 61,000 66,000 Net additions (losses) (3,000) 9,000 (2,000) (13,000) (12,000) ARPU(1) $ 34.11 $ 34.35 $ 34.43 $ 33.44 $ 32.80 Churn rate(3) 4.40 4.03 4.20 4.92 4.98 % % % % % Total connections at end of period4 4,941,000 4,957,000 4,967,000 4,995,000 5,041,000 Market penetration at end of period Consolidated operating population 30,740,000 31,310,000 31,310,000 31,310,000 31,469,000 Consolidated operating penetration5 16 % 16 % 16 % 16 % 16 % Capital expenditures (millions) $ 243 $ 170 $ 195 $ 102 $ 242 Total cell sites in service 6,578 6,554 6,535 6,506 6,531 Owned towers 4,166 4,123 4,116 4,106 4,129
Due to rounding, the sum of quarterly results may not equal the total for the year. (1) Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) -metric is calculated by dividing a revenue base by an average number of connections and by the number of months in the period. These revenue bases and connection populations are shown below: -- Postpaid ARPU consists of total postpaid service revenues and postpaid connections. -- Prepaid ARPU consists of total prepaid service revenues and prepaid connections. (2) Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA) -metric is calculated by dividing total postpaid service revenues by the average number of postpaid accounts and by the number of months in the period. (3) Churn rate represents the percentage of the connections that disconnect service each month. These rates represent the average monthly churn rate for each respective period. 4 Includes reseller and other connections. 5 Market penetration is calculated by dividing the number of wireless connections at the end of the period by the total population of consolidated operating markets as estimated by Nielsen.
TDS Telecom Summary Operating Data (Unaudited) As of or for the Quarter Ended 12/31/2019 9/30/2019 6/30/2019 3/31/2019 12/31/2018 --- --- TDS Telecom Wireline --- Residential connections Voice(1) 262,100 266,100 269,000 271,100 274,100 Broadband(2) 241,300 242,200 240,200 236,100 235,400 Video(3) 58,500 57,300 56,200 54,300 54,000 Wireline residential connections 561,900 565,600 565,500 561,500 563,500 Total residential revenue per connection4 $ 49.11 $ 49.02 $ 47.88 $ 48.16 $ 47.39 Commercial connections Voice(1) 117,800 121,200 124,200 127,300 130,500 Broadband(2) 20,400 20,600 20,600 20,400 20,600 managedIP5 121,200 124,500 128,300 132,000 134,000 Video(3) 100 400 400 400 400 Wireline commercial connections 259,600 266,600 273,500 280,100 285,400 Total Wireline connections 821,500 832,300 839,000 841,500 848,900 Cable --- Cable residential and commercial connections Broadband6 193,500 174,900 172,600 171,100 167,400 Video7 106,600 98,000 100,300 101,400 102,900 Voice8 69,500 63,900 64,800 65,400 65,200 managedIP5 1,300 1,200 1,100 1,100 1,000 Total Cable connections 370,900 338,000 338,900 339,000 336,500
Numbers may not foot due to rounding. (1) The individual circuits connecting a customer to Wireline's central office facilities that provide voice services. (2) The number of Wireline customers provided high-capacity data circuits via various technologies, including DSL and dedicated internet circuit technologies. (3) The number of Wireline customers provided video services. 4 Total residential revenue per connection is calculated by dividing total Wireline residential revenue by the average number of Wireline residential connections and by the number of months in the period. 5 The number of telephone handsets, data lines and IP trunks providing communications using IP networking technology. 6 Billable number of lines into a building for high-speed data services. 7 Generally, a home or business receiving video programming counts as one video connection. In counting bulk residential or commercial connections, such as an apartment building or hotel, connections are counted based on the number of units/rooms within the building receiving service. 8 Billable number of lines into a building for voice services.
TDS Telecom Capital Expenditures (Unaudited) Quarter Ended 12/31/2019 9/30/2019 6/30/2019 3/31/2019 12/31/2018 --- --- (Dollars in millions) Wireline $ 98 $ 61 $ 55 $ 29 $ 73 Cable 26 20 15 13 19 Total TDS Telecom $ 124 $ 81 $ 70 $ 42 $ 91
Numbers may not foot due to rounding.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2019 2018 2019 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018 vs. 2018 --- (Dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts) Operating revenues U.S. Cellular $ 1,052 $ 1,051 - $ 4,022 $ 3,967 1 % TDS Telecom 235 232 1 % 930 927 - All Other(1) 49 49 1 224 215 4 % % 1,336 1,332 - 5,176 5,109 1 % Operating expenses U.S. Cellular Expenses excluding depreciation, 871 881 (1) amortization and accretion % 3,190 3,177 - Depreciation, amortization and 178 162 10 702 640 10 accretion % % (Gain) loss on asset disposals, 6 5 18 19 10 80 net % % (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net - N/M (1) N/M (Gain) loss on license sales and - N/M (18) 98 exchanges, net % 1,055 1,048 1 3,910 3,809 3 % % TDS Telecom Expenses excluding depreciation, 162 159 2 629 624 1 amortization and accretion % % Depreciation, amortization and 51 52 (2) 200 212 (5) accretion % % (Gain) loss on asset disposals, - 77 net % (7) (2) N/M 213 211 1 823 834 (1) % % All Other(1) Expenses excluding depreciation 53 53 - 235 229 2 and amortization % Depreciation and amortization 7 8 (8) 30 31 (5) % % (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net - N/M 1 N/M 60 60 (1) % % 264 261 1 Total operating expenses 1,328 1,319 1 4,997 4,904 2 % % Operating income (loss) U.S. Cellular (3) 3 N/M 112 158 (29) % TDS Telecom 21 22 (3) % % 107 93 15 All Other(1) (11) (12) 10 (40) (46) 12 % % 8 13 (41) 179 205 (13) % % Investment and other income (expense) Equity in earnings of 39 39 (2) unconsolidated entities % % 168 160 5 Interest and dividend income 5 8 (39) % % 29 26 15 Interest expense (37) (43) 15 (165) (172) 4 % % Other, net (1) 1 (71) % 2 N/M Total investment and other 6 5 38 32 16 92 income (expense) % % Income before income taxes 14 18 (19) 211 221 (5) % % Income tax expense (benefit) (1) (2) 75 64 46 37 % % Net income 15 20 (25) 147 175 (16) % % Less: Net income attributable to 3 4 (17) 26 40 (36) noncontrolling interests, net of tax % % Net income attributable to TDS $ 12 $ 16 (27) $ 121 $ 135 (10) shareholders % % Basic weighted average shares 115 113 1 114 112 2 outstanding % % Basic earnings per share $ 0.10 $ 0.14 (28) $ 1.06 $ 1.20 (11) attributable to TDS shareholders % % Diluted weighted average shares 116 115 - 116 114 2 outstanding % Diluted earnings per share $ 0.10 $ 0.14 (28) $ 1.03 $ 1.17 (12) attributable to TDS shareholders % %
N/M -Percentage change not meaningful. Numbers may not foot due to rounding. (1) Consists of TDS corporate, intercompany eliminations and all other business operations not included in the U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom segments.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Year Ended December 31, 2019 2018 --- --- (Dollars in millions) Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 147 $ 175 Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities Depreciation, amortization and accretion 932 883 Bad debts expense 112 101 Stock-based compensation expense 59 54 Deferred income taxes, net 34 33 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (168) (160) Distributions from unconsolidated entities 162 153 (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 12 9 (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (1) (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net - (18) Other operating activities 4 4 Changes in assets and liabilities from operations Accounts receivable (49) (39) Equipment installment plans receivable (97) (149) Inventory (19) (5) Accounts payable (60) 2 Customer deposits and deferred revenues (9) 8 Accrued taxes (17) (29) Other assets and liabilities (26) (5) Net cash provided by operating activities 1,016 1,017 Cash flows from investing activities Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment (957) (776) Cash paid for acquisitions and licenses (346) (16) Cash received from investments 29 100 Cash paid for investments (11) (17) Cash received from divestitures and exchanges 41 29 Other investing activities (5) Net cash used in investing activities (1,249) (680) Cash flows from financing activities Repayment of long-term debt (118) (20) TDS Common Shares reissued for benefit plans, net of tax payments (6) 42 U.S. Cellular Common Shares reissued for benefit plans, net of tax payments (9) 18 Repurchase of U.S. Cellular Common Shares (21) Dividends paid to TDS shareholders (75) (72) Distributions to noncontrolling interests (4) (6) Other financing activities 13 6 Net cash used in financing activities (220) (32) Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (453) 305 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash Beginning of period 927 622 End of period $ 474 $ 927
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights (Unaudited) ASSETS December 31, 2019(1) 2018 --- --- (Dollars in millions) Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 465 $ 921 Short-term investments - 17 Accounts receivable 1,124 1,099 Inventory, net 169 150 Prepaid expenses 98 103 Income taxes receivable 36 12 Other current assets 29 28 Total current assets 1,921 2,330 Assets held for sale - 54 Licenses 2,480 2,195 Goodwill 547 509 Other intangible assets, net 239 253 Investments in unconsolidated entities 488 480 Property, plant and equipment, net 3,527 3,346 Operating lease right- of-use assets 972 Other assets and deferred charges 607 616 Total assets $ 10,781 $ 9,783
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND EQUITY December 31, 2019(1) 2018 --- --- (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Current liabilities Current portion of long-term debt $ 10 $ 21 Accounts payable 374 365 Customer deposits and deferred revenues 189 197 Accrued interest 11 11 Accrued taxes 41 44 Accrued compensation 121 127 Short-term operating lease liabilities 116 Other current liabilities 100 114 Total current liabilities 962 879 Liabilities held for sale - 1 Deferred liabilities and credits Deferred income tax liability, net 676 640 Long-term operating lease liabilities 931 Other deferred liabilities and credits 481 541 Long-term debt, net 2,316 2,418 Noncontrolling interests with redemption features 11 11 Equity TDS shareholders' equity Series A Common and Common Shares, par value $.01 per share 1 1 Capital in excess of par value 2,468 2,432 Treasury shares, at cost (479) (519) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (9) (10) Retained earnings 2,672 2,656 Total TDS shareholders' equity 4,653 4,560 Noncontrolling interests 751 733 Total equity 5,404 5,293 Total liabilities and equity $ 10,781 $ 9,783
(1) As of January 1, 2019, TDS adopted the new lease accounting standard, ASC 842, using a modified retrospective method. Under this method, the new accounting standard is applied only to the most recent period presented. As a result, 2019 amounts include the impacts of ASC 842, but 2018 amounts remain as previously reported.
Balance Sheet Highlights (Unaudited) December 31, 2019 U.S. TDS TDS Intercompany TDS Corporate Cellular Telecom Eliminations Consolidated & Other --- (Dollars in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 285 $ 21 $ 159 $ $ 465 Affiliated cash investments - 505 (505) $ 285 $ 526 $ 159 $ (505) $ 465 Licenses, goodwill and other intangible assets $ 2,471 $ 783 $ 12 $ $ 3,266 Investment in unconsolidated entities 447 4 47 (10) 488 $ 2,918 $ 787 $ 59 $ (10) $ 3,754 Property, plant and equipment, net $ 2,207 $ 1,211 $ 109 $ $ 3,527 Long-term debt, net: Current portion $ 8 $ 1 $ 1 $ $ 10 Non-current portion 1,502 4 810 2,316 $ 1,510 $ 5 $ 811 $ $ 2,326
TDS Telecom Highlights (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2019 2018 2019 vs. 2018 2018 --- (Dollars in millions) Wireline Operating revenues Residential $ 83 $ 80 3 $ 328 $ 321 2 % % Commercial 40 45 (10) 168 184 (9) % % Wholesale 47 48 - 186 191 (2) % Total service revenues 171 173 (1) 682 697 (2) % % Equipment and product (30) 1 2 (26) sales % % 171 173 (1) 683 699 (2) % % Operating expenses Cost of services 68 67 2 263 266 (1) % % Cost of equipment and (17) 1 1 (24) products % % Selling, general and 50 51 (2) administrative expenses % % 199 197 1 Expenses excluding depreciation, amortization and accretion 119 118 - 463 465 - Depreciation, 33 35 (4) 132 142 (7) amortization and accretion % % (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net N/M (8) (3) N/M 153 153 - 587 604 (3) % Operating income $ 18 $ 20 (7) % % $ 96 $ 95 1 Cable Operating revenues Residential $ 53 $ 48 9 $ 205 $ 188 9 % % Commercial 11 12 (5) % % 43 42 3 64 60 7 247 230 8 % % Operating expenses Cost of services 26 26 3 105 104 2 % % Selling, general and 17 15 15 62 57 8 administrative expenses % % Expenses excluding depreciation, % % amortization and accretion 44 41 8 167 161 4 Depreciation, 17 17 1 68 69 (2) amortization and % accretion % (Gain) loss on asset (46) 1 1 (48) disposals, net % % 61 58 5 236 231 2 % % Operating income (loss) $ 3 $ 2 42 % $ 11 $ (2) N/M Total TDS Telecom $ 21 $ 22 (3) operating income % % $ 107 $ 93 15
N/M -Percentage change not meaningful. Numbers may not foot due to rounding.
Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. Financial Measures and Reconciliations Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, 2019 2018 2019 2018 --- (Dollars in millions) Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP) $ 142 $ 205 $ 1,016 $ 1,017 Less: Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment 326 330 957 776 Free cash flow (Non- GAAP)(1) $ (184) $ (125) $ 59 $ 241
(1) Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which TDS believes may be useful to investors and other users of its financial information in evaluating liquidity, specifically, the amount of net cash generated by business operations after deducting Cash paid for additions to property, plant and equipment.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA
The following table reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measures, Net income and Income before income taxes.
Three Months Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, TDS(1) 2019 2018 2019 2018 --- (Dollars in millions) Net income (GAAP) $ 15 $ 20 $ 147 $ 175 Add back or deduct: Income tax benefit (1) (2) 64 46 Income before income taxes (GAAP) 14 18 211 221 Add back: Interest expense 37 43 165 172 Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 236 222 932 883 EBITDA (Non-GAAP) 287 283 1,308 1,276 Add back or deduct: (Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 6 5 12 9 (Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net (1) (Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net (18) Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) 293 288 1,319 1,267 Deduct: Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 39 39 168 160 Interest and dividend income 5 8 29 26 Other, net (1) 1 2 Adjusted OIBDA (Non-GAAP) $ 250 $ 240 $ 1,122 $ 1,079
(1) Includes U.S. Cellular, TDS Telecom and also the impacts of consolidating eliminations, corporate operations and non- reportable segments.
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SOURCE Telephone and Data Systems, Inc.