Ionis provides fourth quarter and full year 2019 financial results

CARLSBAD, Calif., Feb. 26, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: IONS) today reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2019 and recent business highlights.

"2019 was an exceptional year. We achieved our goals across the business, including advancing four medicines into pivotal studies and growing our Ionis-owned pipeline. We also made significant progress across our broad pipeline, including in our neurological and cardiometabolic disease franchises, and further advanced our antisense technology through investments in new, complementary technologies. Together these achievements position us to deliver on our goal of ten or more new drug applications through 2025," said Brett P. Monia, chief executive officer at Ionis. "This year, our priorities include further growing and advancing our Ionis-owned pipeline, initiating additional Phase 3 studies, reporting clinical proof-of-concept results from six or more studies and further developing our commercial strategy to maximize the value of each medicine in our pipeline."

2019 Financial Results and Highlights

    --  Nearly doubled 2019 revenues, driven by SPINRAZA's continued blockbuster
        performance and increasing R&D revenue
        --  Commercial revenue from SPINRAZA(®) (nusinersen) royalties
            increased by more than 20 percent to $293 million compared to 2018
        --  Product sales from TEGSEDI(®) (inotersen) and WAYLIVRA(®)
            (volanesorsen) were $42 million
        --  R&D revenue more than doubled to $771 million compared to 2018
    --  Invested in commercializing TEGSEDI and WAYLIVRA and advanced the
        pipeline while remaining profitable
        --  Operating income and net income significantly improved to $366
            million and $294 million, respectively, compared to 2018, on a GAAP
            basis
        --  Non-GAAP operating income and net income significantly improved to
            $513 million and $402 million, respectively, compared to 2018
    --  Increased cash position to $2.5 billion; further strengthened balance
        sheet by refinancing a significant portion of the Company's 1 percent
        convertible debt due in 2021
        --  Extended maturity to 2024, achieved 0.125 percent interest rate, and
            significantly increased conversion price
    --  Returned value to shareholders by repurchasing 2 million shares of Ionis
        common stock in late 2019 and early 2020 for $125 million

2020 Financial Guidance

The Company's full year 2020 financial guidance consists of the following components (on a non-GAAP basis):


                                                        Guidance




            Revenue                    
            >$700 million

    ---                            ---

             Operating Expenses             ~$650 million to $690
                                                    million

    ---                            ---

                  
            Meaningfully Profitable

                                ---

"2019 was also an exceptional year financially, with growth in both commercial revenues and R&D revenues. We delivered over $1 billion in revenue and more than $400 million in net income. Our revenue nearly doubled compared to 2018, driven primarily by nearly $400 million in revenue from licensing AKCEA-APO(a)-L(Rx) and AKCEA-ANGPTL3-L(Rx), both of which could address very large patient populations. We achieved our third consecutive year of net income while investing substantially in our pipeline and technology," said Elizabeth L. Hougen, chief financial officer of Ionis. "This year, we expect to be meaningfully profitable. We expect growth in commercial revenues, with another strong year for SPINRAZA combined with growing revenue from TEGSEDI and WAYLIVRA as we expand into new countries. We also expect to achieve important milestones as we advance our medicines in development. Our projected increase in operating expenses reflects our plan to continue investing aggressively in all aspects of our business to generate substantial value, including growing and advancing our Ionis-owned pipeline and further advancing and broadening our technology. With a 2019 year-end cash balance of $2.5 billion, we have the financial strength to fully execute on these strategic priorities."

All non-GAAP amounts referred to in this press release exclude non-cash compensation expense related to equity awards. Please refer to the reconciliation of non-GAAP and GAAP measures, which is provided later in this release.

Commercial Medicines

    --  SPINRAZA: a global foundation-of-care for the treatment of spinal
        muscular atrophy (SMA) patients of all ages
        --  Worldwide sales increased to more than $2 billion in 2019, an
            approximately 22 percent increase compared to 2018
        --  Worldwide patients on treatment increased to over 10,000, including
            patients in commercial, early access and clinical trial settings
        --  In the fourth quarter, patients on treatment outside the U.S.
            increased by approximately 10 percent, driven by growth from
            existing and newly launched markets
        --  In the fourth quarter, U.S. patient growth was driven by pediatric
            and adult SMA patients, with adults accounting for more than 50
            percent of new patient starts
        --  Biogen initiated the Phase 2/3 DEVOTE study evaluating the safety
            and potential to achieve increased efficacy with a higher dose of
            SPINRAZA in SMA patients of all ages, including adults
    --  TEGSEDI: launched in multiple markets for the treatment of hereditary
        transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR) with polyneuropathy in adult patients
        --  Revenue increased for each quarter during 2019, driven by growth in
            patients on treatment
        --  Total units shipped to U.S. patients increased by 17 percent in the
            fourth quarter
        --  Commercially available in more than ten countries
        --  Launching in Brazil through PTC Therapeutics
        --  Launching in additional EU countries this year
    --  WAYLIVRA: launched in the EU as the only approved treatment for adults
        with genetically confirmed familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) at
        high risk for pancreatitis
        --  Commercial patients on therapy in Germany
        --  Patient enrollment underway in France through the Temporary
            Authorization for Use (ATU)
        --  Launching in additional EU countries this year
        --  Potential approval in Brazil by the end of this year through PTC
            Therapeutics
        --  Goal to refile for marketing authorization in the U.S. this year

Neurological Disease Franchise

    --  Ionis-owned programs:
        --  Initiated the Phase 3 NEURO-TTRansform study of AKCEA-TTR-L(Rx) for
            the treatment of hATTR polyneuropathy
        --  Advanced two new Ionis-owned neurological disease medicines into
            development:
            --  ION716 for the treatment of Prion disease
            --  ION283 for the treatment of Lafora disease
        --  ION373, for the treatment of Alexander disease, granted orphan drug
            designation by the European Medicines Agency (EMA)
    --  Partnered programs:
        --  More than $55 million for licensing and advancing IONIS-MAPT(Rx) for
            the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
        --  $10 million for advancing the Phase 1/2 study of IONIS-C9(Rx) for
            the treatment of C9ORF72-related ALS
        --  $10 million for advancing ION581 into development for the treatment
            of Angelman syndrome
        --  $30 million for advancing four new neurological disease programs
            toward development

Cardiometabolic Disease Franchise

    --  Ionis-owned programs:
        --  Initiated the Phase 3 CARDIO-TTRansform cardiovascular outcomes
            study of AKCEA-TTR-L(Rx) in patients with hereditary and wild-type
            ATTR cardiomyopathy
        --  AKCEA-APOCIII-L(Rx )achieved its primary efficacy endpoint and
            demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile in a Phase
            2 proof-of-concept study
    --  Partnered programs:
        --  Novartis began enrolling patients in the Phase 3 HORIZON
            cardiovascular outcomes study of AKCEA-APO(a)-L(Rx )in patients with
            established cardiovascular disease
        --  AKCEA-ANGPTL3-L(Rx )achieved its primary efficacy endpoint and
            demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile in a Phase
            2 proof-of-concept study
        --  Received $250 million from Pfizer upon closing of the license
            agreement for the development and commercialization of
            AKCEA-ANGPTL3-L(Rx) for the treatment of patients with certain
            cardiovascular and metabolic diseases

Key 2020 Catalysts

    --  Initiate a Phase 3 study of AKCEA-APOCIII-L(Rx) in patients with FCS
    --  Report clinical proof-of-concept results from six or more studies,
        including IONIS-GHR-L(Rx), IONIS-PKK-L(Rx), IONIS-ENaC-2.5(Rx) and an
        orally delivered medicine
        --  Reported positive topline results for AKCEA-APOCIII-L(Rx) and
            AKCEA-ANGPTL3-L(Rx) in January 2020
    --  Initiate ten or more Phase 2 studies
    --  Advance five or more new medicines into development

Revenue

Ionis' revenue increased by more than 85 percent in 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 and was comprised of the following (amounts in millions):


                                              Three months
                                               ended,         Year ended


                                              December 31,         December 31,


                                         2019            2018    2019           2018




     Revenue:



          Commercial revenue:



     SPINRAZA royalties                  $81             $70    $293           $238



     Product sales, net                   13               2      42              2



     Licensing and royalty revenue         6               1      17             15




     Total commercial revenue            100              73     352            255



     R&D Revenue:



     Amortization from upfront payments   46              33     146            125



     Milestone payments                   51              38     115             83



     License fees                        292              38     490            102



     Other services                        5              10      20             35




     Total R&D revenue                   394             119     771            345




     Total revenue                      $494            $192  $1,123           $600

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018 principally due to Ionis' investment in the global launch of TEGSEDI, the EU launch of WAYLIVRA and advancing medicines in the Company's pipeline.

Loss on Early Retirement of Debt

In December 2019, Ionis refinanced a significant portion of its 1% convertible senior notes due 2021 (1% Notes) for new 0.125% convertible senior notes due 2024 (0.125% Notes). Ionis significantly reduced its interest rate, extended the maturity to December 2024 and increased the conversion price. As a result of the early refinance of the 1% Notes, Ionis recognized a $22 million non-cash loss in 2019.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Ionis' income tax expense in 2019 was primarily because the Company generated U.S. federal and state taxable income in 2019. The tax benefit in 2018 was due to a one-time non-cash tax benefit recognized in 2018 related the Company's deferred income tax assets.

Net (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest in Akcea

At December 31, 2019, Ionis owned approximately 76 percent of Akcea. The shares of Akcea third parties own represent an interest in Akcea's equity that Ionis does not control. However, because Ionis continues to maintain overall control of Akcea through its voting interest, Ionis reflects the assets, liabilities and results of operations of Akcea in Ionis' consolidated financial statements. Ionis reflects the noncontrolling interest attributable to other owners of Akcea's common stock in a separate line called "Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Akcea" on Ionis' statement of operations. Ionis recognized net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in Akcea in 2019 compared to a net loss in 2018. Ionis had net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in Akcea in 2019 primarily because Akcea earned significant license fee revenue from Novartis and Pfizer in 2019 which led to Akcea having net income for 2019.

Net Income Attributable to Ionis Common Stockholders

Ionis' net income attributable to Ionis' common stockholders and basic and diluted earnings per share increased in 2019 compared to 2018 primarily due to the significant increase in Ionis' revenue. Somewhat offsetting this increase was income tax expense the Company recognized in 2019 compared to a one-time non-cash tax benefit recognized in 2018 related to the Company's deferred income tax assets.

Balance Sheet

Ionis strengthened its balance sheet, ending 2019 with cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $2.5 billion, compared to $2.1 billion at December 31, 2018.

Webcast

Today, at 11:30 a.m. Eastern Time, Ionis will conduct a live webcast to discuss this earnings release and related activities. Interested parties may access the webcast here. A webcast replay will be available for a limited time at the same address.

About Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

As the leader in RNA-targeted drug discovery and development, Ionis has created an efficient, broadly applicable, drug discovery platform called antisense technology that can treat diseases where no other therapeutic approaches have proven effective. Our drug discovery platform has served as a springboard for actionable promise and realized hope for patients with unmet needs. We created the first and only approved treatment for children and adults with spinal muscular atrophy as well as the world's first RNA-targeted therapeutic approved for the treatment of polyneuropathy in adults with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. Our sights are set on all the patients we have yet to reach with a pipeline of more than 40 novel medicines designed to treat a broad range of diseases including cardiovascular diseases, neurological diseases, infectious diseases, pulmonary diseases and cancer.

To learn more about Ionis visit www.ionispharma.com or follow us on twitter @ionispharma.

*Spinraza is marketed by Biogen.

Ionis' Forward-looking Statement

This press release includes forward-looking statements regarding Ionis' business, financial guidance and the therapeutic and commercial potential of SPINRAZA (nusinersen), TEGSEDI (inotersen) and WAYLIVRA (volanesorsen) and Ionis' technologies and products in development, including the business of Akcea Therapeutics, Inc., Ionis' majority-owned affiliate. Any statement describing Ionis' goals, expectations, financial or other projections, intentions or beliefs is a forward-looking statement and should be considered an at-risk statement. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, particularly those inherent in the process of discovering, developing and commercializing medicines that are safe and effective for use as human therapeutics, and in the endeavor of building a business around such medicines. Ionis' forward-looking statements also involve assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove correct, could cause its results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although Ionis' forward-looking statements reflect the good faith judgment of its management, these statements are based only on facts and factors currently known by Ionis. As a result, you are cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements. These and other risks concerning Ionis' programs are described in additional detail in Ionis' annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and the most recent Form 10-Q quarterly filing, which are on file with the SEC. Copies of these and other documents are available from the Company.

In this press release, unless the context requires otherwise, "Ionis," "Company," "we," "our," and "us" refers to Ionis Pharmaceuticals and its subsidiaries.

Ionis Pharmaceuticals((TM)) is a trademark of Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Akcea Therapeutics(®) is a registered trademark of Akcea Therapeutics, Inc. TEGSEDI(®) is a registered trademark of Akcea Therapeutics, Inc. WAYLIVRA(®) is a registered trademark of Akcea Therapeutics, Inc. SPINRAZA(®) is a registered trademark of Biogen.


                                        
              
                IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

                                       
              
                SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                              
              
                Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

                                    
              
                (In Millions, Except Per Share Data)




                                                                                                   Three months         Year ended


                                                                                                   December 31,         December 31,


                                                                                           2019                  2018   2019            2018





                                                                                                   (unaudited)



     Revenue:



          Commercial revenue:



     SPINRAZA royalties                                                                    $81                   $70   $293            $238



     Product sales, net                                                                     13                     2     42               2



     Licensing and royalty revenue                                                           6                     1     17              15




     Total commercial revenue                                                              100                    73    352             255



                     Research and development revenue under collaborative agreements        394                   119    771             345




     Total revenue                                                                         494                   192  1,123             600




     Expenses:



            Cost of products sold                                                            1                     1      4               2



         Research, development and patent                                                  149                   113    466             414



         Selling, general and administrative                                                83                    67    287             245




     Total operating expenses                                                              233                   181    757             661




     Income (loss) from operations                                                         261                    11    366            (61)



     Other income (expense):



     Investment income                                                                      13                    11     52              30



     Interest expense                                                                     (14)                 (11)  (49)           (45)



     Loss on early retirement of debt                                                     (22)                       (22)




     Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit                                     238                    11    347            (76)





     Income tax (expense) benefit                                                         (34)                  292   (44)            291






     Net income                                                                           $204                  $303   $303            $215



      Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in
       Akcea Therapeutics, Inc.                                                            (20)                   17    (9)             59



      Net income attributable to Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. common
       stockholders                                                                        $184                  $320   $294            $274






     Basic net income per share                                                          $1.31                 $2.32  $2.12           $2.09




     Diluted net income per share                                                        $1.28                 $2.21  $2.08           $2.07




     Shares used in computing basic net income per share                                   141                   138    140             132



      Shares used in computing diluted net income per share                                 153                   150    143             134


                                                                        
           
                IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
                                                                          
               SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                                                                    
             Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations

                                                                            
              
                (In Millions)




                                                                                          
              Year Ended,


                                                                                     
              December 31, 2019



                                                                            
              Ionis                  
              Akcea   
     Eliminations          Ionis
                                                                                                                                                      Consolidated




     Revenue:



          Commercial revenue:



     SPINRAZA royalties                                                                 $293                      
              $-       
              $-           $293



     Product sales, net                                                                                                     42                                  42



     Licensing and royalty revenue                                                         7                                 10                                  17




     Total commercial revenue                                                            300                                 52                                 352


          Research and development revenue under collaborative agreements                 334                                437                                 771



         Intercompany revenue                                                            225                                                  (225)




     Total revenue                                                                       859                                489                (225)          1,123



     Expenses:



            Cost of products sold                                                          2                                 11                  (9)              4



         Research, development and patent expenses                                       379                                293                (206)            466



         Selling, general and administrative                                             143                                146                  (2)            287


      Profit/ loss share for TEGSEDI commercialization activities                          37                               (37)




     Total operating expenses                                                            561                                413                (217)            757





     Income (loss) from operations                                                       298                                 76                  (8)            366





     Other income (expense):



     Investment income                                                                    47                                  5                                  52



     Interest expense                                                                   (49)                                                                 (49)



     Loss on early retirement of debt                                                   (22)                                                                 (22)



     Income before income tax expense                                                    274                                 81                  (8)            347





     Income tax expense                                                                 (41)                               (3)                               (44)






     Net income (loss)                                                                  $233                                $78                 ($8)           $303



      Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in Akcea
       Therapeutics, Inc.                                                                                                                       (9)            (9)



      Net income attributable to Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. common
       stockholders                                                                      $233                                $78                $(17)           $294


                                 
              
                IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

                          
              
                Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Basis:

     
            
                Condensed Consolidated Operating Expenses, Income (Loss) From Operations, and Net Income

                                        
              
                (In Millions)




                                                                            Three months
                                                                             ended,                        Year ended,

                                                                            December 31,                        December 31,


                                                                    2019                  2018                   2019            2018



                                                                           
              (unaudited)


                    As reported research, development and
                     patent expenses according to GAAP              $149                  $113                   $466            $415


           Excluding compensation expense related to
            equity awards                                           (23)                 (18)                  (95)           (77)





                    Non-GAAP research, development and
                     patent expenses                                $126                   $95                   $371            $338



                                                                     $83                   $67                   $287            $245

                    As reported selling, general and
                     administrative expenses according to
                     GAAP


           Excluding compensation expense related to
            equity awards                                           (12)                 (15)                  (51)           (55)





                    Non-GAAP selling, general and
                     administrative expenses                         $71                   $52                   $236            $190



                                                                    $233                  $181                   $757            $661

                    As reported operating expenses according
                     to GAAP


           Excluding compensation expense related to
            equity awards                                           (35)                 (34)                 (147)          (131)





                    Non-GAAP operating expenses                     $198                  $147                   $610            $530





                    As reported income (loss) from operations
                     according to GAAP                              $261                   $11                   $366           $(61)


       Excluding compensation expense related to
        equity awards                                               (35)                 (34)                 (147)          (131)



                                                                    $296                   $45                   $513             $70

                    Non-GAAP income from operations



                                                                    $184                  $320                   $294            $274

                    As reported net income attributable to
                     Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. common
                     stockholders according to GAAP


       Excluding compensation expense related to
        equity awards attributable to Ionis
        Pharmaceuticals, Inc. common
        stockholders                                                (33)                 (31)                 (139)          (120)


       Income tax effect related to compensation
        expense related to equity awards
        attributable to Ionis Pharmaceuticals,
        Inc. common stockholders                                       5                    21                     31              21



                                                                    $212                  $330                   $402            $373

                    Non-GAAP net income attributable to
                     Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. common
                     stockholders according to GAAP

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Basis

As illustrated in the Selected Financial Information in this press release, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP income (loss) from operations, and non-GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. common shareholders were adjusted from GAAP to exclude compensation expense related to equity awards and the related tax effect. Compensation expense related to equity awards are non-cash. Ionis has regularly reported non-GAAP measures for operating results as non-GAAP results. These measures are provided as supplementary information and are not a substitute for financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Ionis reports these non-GAAP results to better enable financial statement users to assess and compare its historical performance and project its future operating results and cash flows. Further, the presentation of Ionis' non-GAAP results is consistent with how Ionis' management internally evaluates the performance of its operations.


        
              
                IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

      
           
                Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                     
                (In Millions)






                                                        December
                                                           31,   
     December 31,


                                                            2019             2018






        Assets:


           Cash, cash equivalents
            and short-term
            investments                                   $2,500           $2,084


           Contracts receivable                               63               13


           Other current assets                              158              111


           Property, plant and
            equipment, net                                   154              132


           Other assets                                      358              328



              Total assets                                $3,233           $2,668









         Liabilities and
          stockholders' equity:


           Other current
            liabilities                                     $155             $120


           Current portion of
            deferred contract
            revenue                                          118              160


           1% convertible senior
            notes                                            275              568


           0.125% convertible
            senior notes                                     435


           Long-term obligations,
            less current portion                              75               65


           Long-term deferred
            contract revenue                                 490              567


           Total Ionis
            stockholders' equity                           1,471            1,049


           Noncontrolling interest
            in Akcea Therapeutics,
            Inc.                                             214              139



           Total stockholders'
            equity                                         1,685            1,188



             Total liabilities and
              stockholders' equity                        $3,233           $2,668


                                              
            
                IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

                                         
            
                Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

                                                   
              
                (In Millions)




                                       
            December 31, 2019



                                                                                                                         
        Ionis


                                     
      Ionis                
              Akcea                   
        Eliminations      
       Consolidated






     Assets:


        Cash, cash equivalents and
         short-term investments          $2,036                            $464                          
              $-                 $2,500


        Contracts receivable                 53                              10                                                            63


        Other current assets                138                              23                                    (3)                    158


        Property, plant and
         equipment, net                     149                               5                                                           154



       Other assets                      1,105                              97                                  (844)                    358



             Total assets                $3,481                            $599                                 ($847)                 $3,233





      Liabilities and stockholders'
       equity:


        Other current liabilities          $118                             $40                                   $(3)                   $155


        Current portion of deferred
         contract revenue                   116                               2                                                           118


        1% convertible senior notes         275                                                                                          275


        0.125% convertible senior
         notes                              435                                                                                          435


        Long-term obligations, less
         current portion                     61                              14                                                            75


        Long-term deferred contract
         revenue                            492                                                                   (2)                    490


        Total stockholders' equity
         before noncontrolling
         interest                         1,984                             543                                (1,056)                  1,471


        Noncontrolling interest in
         Akcea Therapeutics, Inc.                                                                                214                     214



          Total stockholders' equity      1,984                             543                                  (842)                  1,685



             Total liabilities and
              stockholders' equity       $3,481                            $599                                 ($847)                 $3,233

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SOURCE Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.