Quest Diagnostics Reports Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results

SECAUCUS, N.J., July 23, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (NYSE: DGX), the world's leading provider of diagnostic information services, announced today financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2020, which are consistent with the preliminary results reported on July 13, 2020.

"In one of the most challenging periods in our history, Quest Diagnostics stepped up and rapidly expanded COVID-19 testing for the country and delivered stronger-than-expected performance in the second quarter," said Steve Rusckowski, Chairman, CEO and President, Quest Diagnostics. "Our base testing volume declined versus 2019 because of the pandemic and was partially offset by COVID-19 testing. I am proud of Quest's employees who have been on the frontlines of healthcare, answering the call in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic."

Mr. Rusckowski concluded: "Looking forward to the rest of the year, we will continue to expand COVID-19 testing capacity while also continuing to serve our customers as they continue to recover from the pandemic. We have re-established our financial outlook for the remainder of the year with a broad range that reflects uncertainty caused by the pandemic."

                                                                                        
        
       Three Months Ended June 30,                                              
            
     Six Months Ended June 30,


                                                                                2020               2019                                       Change                          2020          2019               Change


                                                                                                                    
            (dollars in millions, except per share data)



       
              
                Reported:

    ---


       Net revenues                                                                 $
        1,827                                                      $
            1,953                     (6.4)                               $
        3,649        $
        3,844   (5.1)
                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                  %



       Diagnostic Information Services revenues                                     $
        1,764                                                      $
            1,872                     (5.7)                               $
        3,508        $
        3,684   (4.8)
                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                  %



       Revenue per requisition                                                                                                               15.3                                                                        6.4
                                                                                                                                                 %                                                                         %



       Requisition volume                                                                                                                  (17.7)                                                                    (10.2)
                                                                                                                                                 %                                                                         %



         Organic requisition volume                                                                                                        (18.2)                                                                    (10.5)
                                                                                                                                                 %                                                                         %



       Operating income (a)                                                           $
        283                                                        $
            307                     (7.6)                                 $
        458          $
        555  (17.5)
                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                  %



       Operating income as a percentage of net revenues (a)                    15.5                      15.7
          %                                                      (0.2)                12.5
          %                       14.4   (1.9)
                                                                                   %                                                                                           %                                                      %      %



       Income from continuing operations attributable to Quest Diagnostics (a)        $
        185                                                        $
            206                    (10.1)                                 $
        284          $
        370  (23.3)
                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                  %



       Diluted EPS (a)                                                               $
        1.36                                                       $
            1.51                     (9.7)                                $
        2.09         $
        2.71  (23.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                  %



       Cash provided by operations                                                    $
        355                                                        $
            321                      10.4                                  $
        602          $
        596     0.9
                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                  %



       Capital expenditures                                                            $
        82                                                         $
            85                     (4.0)                                 $
        165          $
        132    24.7
                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                  %





       
              
                Adjusted:

    ---


       Operating income                                                               $
        294                                                        $
            352                    (16.2)                                 $
        519          $
        638  (18.7)
                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                  %



       Operating income as a percentage of net revenues                        16.1                      18.0
          %                                                      (1.9)                14.2
          %                       16.6   (2.4)
                                                                                   %                                                                                           %                                                      %      %



       Income from continuing operations attributable to Quest Diagnostics            $
        193                                                        $
            237                    (18.3)                                 $
        321          $
        427  (24.7)
                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                  %



       Diluted EPS                                                                   $
        1.42                                                       $
            1.73                    (17.9)                                $
        2.36         $
        3.13  (24.3)
                                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                  %



               (a)               For further details impacting
                                  the year-over-year
                                  comparisons related to
                                  operating income, operating
                                  income as a percentage of net
                                  revenues, income from
                                  continuing operations
                                  attributable to Quest
                                  Diagnostics, and diluted EPS,
                                  see note 2 of the financial
                                  tables attached below.

Outlook Reinstated for full year 2020

The company reinstated its financial outlook for full year 2020 after withdrawing it in April 2020. Current estimates for full year 2020 results are as follows:

                                                Low           High



     Net revenues                
        $8.0 billion 
     $8.6 billion



     Net revenues increase                    3.5%          11.3%



     Reported diluted EPS                    $5.66           $7.66



     Adjusted diluted EPS                    $6.60           $8.60


      Cash provided by operations   At least $1.25
                                        billion



     Capital expenditures        
        $375 million 
     $400 million

Outlook ranges for full year 2020 reflect a number of assumptions that are subject to change based on uncertainties related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The company intends to provide further detail regarding these assumptions on its quarterly conference call today.

Note on Non-GAAP Financial Measures

As used in this press release the term "reported" refers to measures under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). The term "adjusted" refers to non-GAAP operating performance measures that exclude special items such as restructuring and integration charges, certain financial impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, amortization expense, excess tax benefits ("ETB") associated with stock-based compensation, and other items.

Non-GAAP adjusted measures are presented because management believes those measures are useful adjuncts to GAAP results. Non-GAAP adjusted measures should not be considered as an alternative to the corresponding measures determined under GAAP. Management may use these non-GAAP measures to evaluate our performance period over period and relative to competitors, to analyze the underlying trends in our business, to establish operational budgets and forecasts and for incentive compensation purposes. We believe that these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors and analysts to evaluate our performance period over period and relative to competitors, as well as to analyze the underlying trends in our business and to assess our performance. The additional tables attached below include reconciliations of non-GAAP adjusted measures to GAAP measures.

Conference Call Information

Quest Diagnostics will hold its quarterly conference call to discuss financial results beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time today. The conference call can be accessed by dialing 888-455-0391 within the U.S. and Canada, or 773-756-0467 internationally, passcode: 7895081; or via live webcast on the company's website at www.QuestDiagnostics.com/investor. The company suggests participants dial in approximately 10 minutes before the call.

A replay of the call may be accessed online at www.QuestDiagnostics.com/investor or by phone at 888-566-0435 for domestic callers or 402-998-0605 for international callers. No passcode is required. Telephone replays will be available from approximately 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time on July 23, 2020 until midnight Eastern Time on August 6, 2020. Anyone listening to the call is encouraged to read the company's periodic reports, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the discussion of risk factors and historical results of operations and financial condition in those reports.

About Quest Diagnostics

Quest Diagnostics empowers people to take action to improve health outcomes. Derived from the world's largest database of clinical lab results, our diagnostic insights reveal new avenues to identify and treat disease, inspire healthy behaviors and improve health care management. Quest annually serves one in three adult Americans and half the physicians and hospitals in the United States, and our 47,000 employees understand that, in the right hands and with the right context, our diagnostic insights can inspire actions that transform lives. www.QuestDiagnostics.com.

The statements in this press release which are not historical facts may be forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that they are made and which reflect management's current estimates, projections, expectations or beliefs and which involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and outcomes to be materially different. Risks and uncertainties that may affect the future results of the company include, but are not limited to, impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response, adverse results from pending or future government investigations, lawsuits or private actions, the competitive environment, the complexity of billing, reimbursement and revenue recognition for clinical laboratory testing, changes in government regulations, changing relationships with customers, payers, suppliers or strategic partners and other factors discussed in the company's most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the company's subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, including those discussed in the "Business," "Risk Factors," "Cautionary Factors that May Affect Future Results" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" sections of those reports.

This earnings release, including the attached financial tables, is available online in the Newsroom section at www.QuestDiagnostics.com.

ADDITIONAL TABLES FOLLOW

                                                                                                                           
        
             Quest Diagnostics Incorporated and Subsidiaries

                                                                                                                             
        
                Consolidated Statements of Operations

                                                                                                                       
          
          For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

                                                                                                                             
        
                (in millions, except per share data)

                                                                                                                                    
              
                (unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                                     Three Months Ended                          Six Months Ended
                                                                                                                                                            June 30,                                    June 30,


                                                                                                                                                   2020                             2019             2020                         2019



     
                Net revenues                                                                                                                           $
              1,827                                $
          1,953               $
         3,649  $
       3,844





     
                Operating costs and expenses and other operating income:



     Cost of services                                                                                                                            1,221                                        1,265                            2,491          2,509



     Selling, general and administrative                                                                                                           360                                          362                              707            746



     Amortization of intangible assets                                                                                                              25                                           25                               50             49



     Other operating income, net                                                                                                                  (62)                                         (6)                            (57)          (15)



     Total operating costs and expenses, net                                                                                                     1,544                                        1,646                            3,191          3,289





     
                Operating income                                                                                                                 283                                          307                              458            555





     
                Other income (expense):



     Interest expense, net                                                                                                                        (41)                                        (45)                            (82)          (89)



     Other income (expense), net                                                                                                                    13                                            3                              (3)            12



     Total non-operating expenses, net                                                                                                            (28)                                        (42)                            (85)          (77)





     
                Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of equity method investees                          255                                          265                              373            478



     
                Income tax expense                                                                                                              (66)                                        (63)                            (92)         (113)



     
                Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of taxes                                                                        4                                           17                               18             30



     
                Income from continuing operations                                                                                                193                                          219                              299            395



     
                Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes                                                                                  -                                          20                                             20



     
                Net income                                                                                                                       193                                          239                              299            415



     
                Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests                                                                          8                                           13                               15             25



     
                Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics                                                                                             $
              185                                  $
          226                 $
         284    $
       390





     
                Amounts attributable to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders:



     Income from continuing operations                                                                                                                     $
              185                                  $
          206                 $
         284    $
       370



     Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes                                                                                               -                                          20                                             20



     Net income                                                                                                                                            $
              185                                  $
          226                 $
         284    $
       390





     
                Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders - basic:



     Income from continuing operations                                                                                                                    $
              1.38                                 $
          1.52                $
         2.12   $
       2.74



     Income from discontinued operations                                                                                                             -                                        0.15                                           0.15



     Net income                                                                                                                                           $
              1.38                                 $
          1.67                $
         2.12   $
       2.89





     
                Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders - diluted:



     Income from continuing operations                                                                                                                    $
              1.36                                 $
          1.51                $
         2.09   $
       2.71



     Income from discontinued operations                                                                                                             -                                        0.15                                           0.15



     Net income                                                                                                                                           $
              1.36                                 $
          1.66                $
         2.09   $
       2.86





     
                Weighted average common shares outstanding:



     Basic                                                                                                                                         134                                          135                              134            134





     Diluted                                                                                                                                       136                                          136                              135            136

                                                                                    
              
                Quest Diagnostics Incorporated and Subsidiaries

                                                                                              
              
                Consolidated Balance Sheets

                                                                                          
              
                June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019

                                                                                         
              
                (in millions, except per share data)

                                                                                                      
              
                (unaudited)




                                                                                                                                           June 30,                December 31,
                                                                                                                                               2020                         2019



       
                
                  Assets

    ---


       
                Current assets:



       Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                        $
        988                         $
      1,192



       Accounts receivable, net                                                                                                              1,126                                 1,063



       Inventories                                                                                                                             154                                   123



       Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                               112                                   112



       Total current assets                                                                                                                  2,380                                 2,490



       
                Property, plant and equipment, net                                                                                       1,505                                 1,453



       
                Operating lease right-of-use assets                                                                                        522                                   518



       
                Goodwill                                                                                                                 6,789                                 6,619



       
                Intangible assets, net                                                                                                   1,141                                 1,121



       
                Investments in equity method investees                                                                                     495                                   482



       
                Other assets                                                                                                               158                                   160



       
                Total assets                                                                                                                     $
        12,990                        $
      12,843





       
                
                  Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

    ---


       
                Current liabilities:



       Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                                                          $
        1,142                         $
      1,041



       Current portion of long-term debt                                                                                                       555                                   804



       Current portion of long-term operating lease liabilities                                                                                146                                   145



       Total current liabilities                                                                                                             1,843                                 1,990



       
                Long-term debt                                                                                                           4,020                                 3,966



       
                Long-term operating lease liabilities                                                                                      416                                   413



       
                Other liabilities                                                                                                          753                                   711



       
                Redeemable noncontrolling interest                                                                                          77                                    76



       
                Stockholders' equity:



       Quest Diagnostics stockholders' equity:


        Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 600 shares authorized as of both June 30, 2020 and
         December 31, 2019; 217 shares issued as of both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019                                                      2                                     2



       Additional paid-in capital                                                                                                            2,764                                 2,722



       Retained earnings                                                                                                                     8,307                                 8,174



       Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                                                                   (55)                                 (39)


           Treasury stock, at cost; 83 and 84 shares as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively                                (5,187)                              (5,218)




       Total Quest Diagnostics stockholders' equity                                                                                          5,831                                 5,641



       Noncontrolling interests                                                                                                                 50                                    46



       Total stockholders' equity                                                                                                            5,881                                 5,687



       
                Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                                                                       $
        12,990                        $
      12,843


                                                                                           
       
         Quest Diagnostics Incorporated and Subsidiaries

                                                                                             
       
            Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                                                                                           
       
         For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

                                                                                                  
          
                (in millions)

                                                                                                   
          
                (unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                                 Six Months Ended June 30,


                                                                                                                                                        2020                  2019



     
                Cash flows from operating activities:



     Net income                                                                                                                                             $
       299                          $
      415



     Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:



     Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                                      174                               165



     Provision for credit losses                                                                                                                         13                                 5



     Deferred income tax provision                                                                                                                       23                                13



     Stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                    31                                32



     Other, net                                                                                                                                           3                              (33)



     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:



     Accounts receivable                                                                                                                               (75)                             (81)



     Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                                                               42                                27



     Income taxes payable                                                                                                                                51                                15



     Termination of interest rate swap agreements                                                                                                        40



     Other assets and liabilities, net                                                                                                                    1                                38



     
                Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                                             602                               596





     
                Cash flows from investing activities:



     Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired                                                                                                      (228)                             (56)



     Capital expenditures                                                                                                                             (165)                            (132)



     Increase in investments and other assets                                                                                                          (18)                             (14)



     
                Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                               (411)                            (202)





     
                Cash flows from financing activities:



     Proceeds from borrowings                                                                                                                           749                             1,484



     Repayments of debt                                                                                                                             (1,001)                          (1,448)



     Purchases of treasury stock                                                                                                                       (75)                            (103)



     Exercise of stock options                                                                                                                          117                                66



     Employee payroll tax withholdings on stock issued under stock-based compensation plans                                                            (13)                             (16)



     Dividends paid                                                                                                                                   (146)                            (143)



     Distributions to noncontrolling interest partners                                                                                                 (10)                             (27)



     Other financing activities, net                                                                                                                   (16)                             (69)



     
                Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                               (395)                            (256)





     
                Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                                         (204)                              138



     
                Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period                                                                  1,192                               135



     
                Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period                                                                              $
       988                          $
      273





     
                Cash paid during the period for:



     Interest                                                                                                                                               $
       103                           $
      91



     Income taxes                                                                                                                                            $
       20                           $
      83

Notes to Financial Tables

               1)                 The computation of basic and
                                   diluted earnings per common
                                   share is as follows:

                                                                                                                        Three Months Ended                              Six Months Ended
                                                                                                               June 30,                                      June 30,


                                                                                                        2020                        2019                   2020                   2019


                                                                                                                 
             (in millions, except per share data)



     
                Amounts attributable to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders:



     Income from continuing operations                                                                       $
             185                                      $
       206                $
       284   $
      370



     Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes                                                                                        20                                              20



     Net income attributable to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders                                       $
             185                                      $
       226                $
       284   $
      390





     Income from continuing operations                                                                       $
             185                                      $
       206                $
       284   $
      370



     Less: earnings allocated to participating securities                                                 1                                                                       1             1



     Earnings available to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders - basic and diluted                        $
             184                                      $
       206                $
       283   $
      369





     Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic                                                 134                                   135                                134           134



     Effect of dilutive securities:



     Stock options and performance share units                                                            2                                     1                                  1             2



     Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted                                               136                                   136                                135           136





     
                Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders - basic:



     Income from continuing operations                                                                      $
             1.38                                     $
       1.52               $
       2.12  $
      2.74



     Income from discontinued operations                                                                                                    0.15                                            0.15



     Net income                                                                                             $
             1.38                                     $
       1.67               $
       2.12  $
      2.89





     
                Earnings per share attributable to Quest Diagnostics' common stockholders - diluted:



     Income from continuing operations                                                                      $
             1.36                                     $
       1.51               $
       2.09  $
      2.71



     Income from discontinued operations                                                                                                    0.15                                            0.15



     Net income                                                                                             $
             1.36                                     $
       1.66               $
       2.09  $
      2.86


               2)               The following tables
                                 reconcile reported GAAP
                                 results to non-GAAP
                                 adjusted results:

                                                                                                           
             
                Three Months Ended June 30, 2020


                                                                                                     
             
                (dollars in millions, except per share data)


                                         Operating                      Operating                               Income tax                                     Equity in                                           Income from                       Diluted EPS
                                  income                   income as a                       expense (d)                           earnings of                                                   continuing
                                                          percentage of                                                           equity method                                                  operations
                                                           net revenues                                                          investees, net                                               attributable to
                                                                                                                                 of taxes                                                       Quest
                                                                                                                                                                                             Diagnostics


           
              As reported                  $
     283                                    15.5
                                                                                               %                                                                           $
        (66)                                                              $
              4                  $
           185 $
     1.36


        
           Restructuring and                9                                       0.6                      (1)                                                                                                                                            8           0.06
          integration charges (a)


      
           COVID-19 impact (b)             (23)                                    (1.3)                      10                                                                                           (3)                                            (17)        (0.13)


     
           Amortization expense               25                                       1.3                      (7)                                                                                            3                                               21           0.16


                   
              ETB                                                                                                                 (4)                                                                                                               (4)              (0.03)


           
              As adjusted                  $
     294                                    16.1
                                                                                               %                                                                           $
        (68)                                                              $
              4                  $
           193 $
     1.42





                                                                                                            
             
                Six Months Ended June 30, 2020


                                                                                                     
             
                (dollars in millions, except per share data)


                                         Operating                          Operating                                   Income tax                                                    Equity in                                       Income from                        Diluted EPS
                                  income                        income as a                        expense (d)                                                    earnings of                                            continuing
                                                              percentage of                                                                                     equity method                                            operations
                                                               net revenues                                                                                     investees, net                                        attributable to
                                                                                                                                                                   of taxes                                                 Quest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Diagnostics


           
              As reported                  $
     458                                    12.5
                                                                                               %                                                                           $
        (92)                                                             $
              18                  $
           284 $
     2.09


        
           Restructuring and               25                                       0.7                      (5)                                                                                                                                           20           0.15
          integration charges (a)


      
           COVID-19 impact (b)             (14)                                    (0.4)                       7                                                                                           (3)                                            (13)        (0.10)


     
           Amortization expense               50                                       1.4                     (14)                                                                                            6                                               42           0.31


                   
              ETB                                                                              (12)                                                                                                                                         (12)        (0.09)


           
              As adjusted                  $
     519                                    14.2
                                                                                               %                                                                          $
        (116)                                                             $
              21                  $
           321 $
     2.36





                                                                                                           
             
                Three Months Ended June 30, 2019


                                                                                                     
             
                (dollars in millions, except per share data)


                                         Operating                          Operating                                   Income tax                                                    Equity in                                       Income from                        Diluted EPS
                                  income                        income as a                        expense (d)                                                    earnings of                                            continuing
                                                              percentage of                                                                                     equity method                                            operations
                                                               net revenues                                                                                     investees, net                                        attributable to
                                                                                                                                                                   of taxes                                                 Quest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Diagnostics


           
              As reported                  $
     307                                    15.7
                                                                                               %                                                                           $
        (63)                                                             $
              17                  $
           206 $
     1.51


        
           Restructuring and               26                                       1.3                      (7)                                                                                                                                           19           0.14
          integration charges (a)


             
              Other (c)              (6)                                    (0.3)                                                                                                                                                                  (6)        (0.04)


     
           Amortization expense               25                                       1.3                      (7)                                                                                            5                                               23           0.16


                   
              ETB                                                                               (5)                                                                                                                                          (5)        (0.04)


           
              As adjusted                  $
     352                                    18.0
                                                                                               %                                                                           $
        (82)                                                             $
              22                  $
           237 $
     1.73





                                                                                                            
             
                Six Months Ended June 30, 2019


                                                                                                     
             
                (dollars in millions, except per share data)


                                         Operating                          Operating                                   Income tax                                                    Equity in                                       Income from                        Diluted EPS
                                  income                        income as a                        expense (d)                                                    earnings of                                            continuing
                                                              percentage of                                                                                     equity method                                            operations
                                                               net revenues                                                                                   investees, net of                                       attributable to
                                                                                                                                                                     taxes                                                  Quest
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Diagnostics


           
              As reported                  $
     555                                    14.4
                                                                                               %                                                                          $
        (113)                                                             $
              30                  $
           370 $
     2.71


        
           Restructuring and               48                                       1.3                     (13)                                                                                                                                           35           0.26
          integration charges (a)


             
              Other (c)             (14)                                    (0.4)                     (1)                                                                                                                                         (15)        (0.10)


     
           Amortization expense               49                                       1.3                     (14)                                                                                           10                                               45           0.32


                   
              ETB                                                                               (8)                                                                                                                                          (8)        (0.06)


           
              As adjusted                  $
     638                                    16.6
                                                                                               %                                                                          $
        (149)                                                             $
              40                  $
           427 $
     3.13




                         (a)              For both the three and six
                                            months ended June 30, 2020 and
                                            2019, represents costs
                                            primarily associated with
                                            systems conversions and
                                            integration incurred in
                                            connection with further
                                            restructuring and integrating
                                            our business.  The following
                                            table summarizes the pre-tax
                                            impact of restructuring and
                                            integration charges on the
                                            company's consolidated
                                            statements of operations:

                                                          Three Months Ended                        Six Months Ended
                                                June 30,                                June 30,


                                           2020                   2019                 2020             2019



                                                        
            (dollars in millions)


     
     Cost of services                         $
            3                                  $
      11                  $
     10  $
     22


     
     Selling, general and administrative    6                               15                         15              26


     
     Operating income                         $
            9                                  $
      26                  $
     25  $
     48


                         (b)              For both the three and six
                                            months ended June 30, 2020,
                                            represents the impact of
                                            certain items resulting from
                                            the COVID-19 pandemic
                                            including $65 million of income
                                            recognized attributable to the
                                            receipt of the initial tranche
                                            of funds from the government
                                            that were appropriated to
                                            healthcare providers under the
                                            Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
                                            Economic Security Act ("CARES
                                            Act"), partially offset by
                                            expense associated with a one-
                                            time payment to eligible
                                            employees to help offset
                                            expenses they incurred as a
                                            result of COVID-19, certain
                                            asset impairment charges, and
                                            incremental costs incurred
                                            primarily to protect the health
                                            and safety of the company's
                                            employees and customers.

       The following table summarizes the pre-tax impact of these COVID-19 items on the company's consolidated
        statements of operations:




                                                                                                                               Three Months Ended                         Six Months Ended
                                                                                                                      June 30,                                  June 30,



                                                                                                               2020                          2019                    2020              2019



                                                                                                                            
              (dollars in millions)


     
     Cost of services                                                                                               $
              34                          
            $                       $
         35   
       $


     
     Selling, general and administrative                                                                        5                                                                     8


     
     Other operating income, net                                                                             (62)                                                                 (57)


     
     Operating income                                                                                             $
              (23)                         
            $                     $
         (14)  
       $




     
     Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest                                                              $
              1                          
            $                        $
         3   
       $

                         (c)              For the three months ended June
                                            30, 2019, the pre-tax impact
                                            primarily represents a gain
                                            associated with the decrease in
                                            the fair value of the contingent
                                            consideration accrual associated
                                            with a previous acquisition.  For
                                            the six months ended June 30,
                                            2019, the pre-tax impact
                                            primarily represents a gain
                                            associated with an insurance
                                            claim for hurricane related
                                            losses, and a gain associated
                                            with the decrease in the fair
                                            value of the contingent
                                            consideration accrual associated
                                            with a previous acquisition,
                                            partially offset by non-cash
                                            asset impairment charges.  The
                                            following table summarizes the
                                            pre-tax impact of these other
                                            items on the company's
                                            consolidated statements of
                                            operations:

                                                       Three Months Ended                       Six Months Ended
                                              June 30,                         June 30,


                                             2020                  2019                 2020                  2019



                                                   
        (dollars in millions)


     
     Selling, general and administrative 
        $                                   
        $                         
     $         $
        1


     
     Other operating income, net                                            (6)                                      (15)


     
     Operating income                    
        $                                            $
     (6)                
     $      $
        (14)


        (d)                 For restructuring and integration
                             charges, COVID-19 impacts, other
                             items and amortization expense,
                             income tax impacts, where
                             recorded, were primarily
                             calculated using combined
                             statutory income tax rates of
                             25.5% for both 2020 and 2019.
                             For the gain associated with an
                             insurance claim for hurricane
                             related losses in 2019, there was
                             no net income tax expense as the
                             company was able to utilize net
                             operating loss carryforwards for
                             which a valuation allowance had
                             previously been established.  For
                             the gain in 2019 associated with
                             the decrease in the fair value of
                             the contingent consideration
                             accrual associated with a
                             previous acquisition, there was
                             no net income tax expense as the
                             gain is non-taxable.




     3) Discontinued
         operations, net of
         taxes, for the
         three and six
         months ended June
         30, 2019 includes
         discrete tax
         benefits of $20
         million associated
         with the favorable
         resolution of
         certain tax
         contingencies
         related to Nichols
         Institute
         Diagnostics, a
         test kit
         manufacturing
         subsidiary whose
         operations were
         discontinued in
         2006.




     4) For the three
         months ended June
         30, 2020, the
         company did not
         repurchase any
         shares of its
         common stock.  For
         the six months
         ended June 30,
         2020, the company
         repurchased 0.7
         million shares of
         its common stock
         for $75 million.
         As of June 30,
         2020, $1.2 billion
         remained available
         under the
         company's share
         repurchase
         authorizations;
         however the
         company has
         temporarily
         suspended
         additional share
         repurchases under
         the existing
         authorization
         through the end of
         2020.




     5) For the six months
         ended June 30,
         2020, net cash
         provided by
         operating
         activities
         includes $65
         million that the
         company received
         from the initial
         tranche of funds
         that were
         appropriated to
         healthcare
         providers under
         the CARES Act.




     6) The outlook for
         adjusted diluted
         EPS represents
         management's
         estimates for the
         full year 2020
         before the impact
         of special items.
         Further impacts to
         earnings related
         to special items
         may occur
         throughout 2020.
         Both reported and
         adjusted diluted
         EPS exclude any
         proceeds that we
         may receive from
         the secondary
         tranche of funds
         distributed to
         healthcare
         providers under
         the CARES Act.
         Additionally, the
         amount of ETB is
         dependent upon
         employee stock
         option exercises
         and the company's
         stock price, which
         are difficult to
         predict. The
         following table
         reconciles our
         2020 outlook for
         adjusted diluted
         EPS to the
         corresponding
         amounts determined
         under GAAP:

                                                    Low         High


     
     Diluted EPS                                      $
     5.66              $
     7.66


     
     Restructuring and integration charges (a)   0.50                 0.50


     
     COVID-19 impact                           (0.10)              (0.10)


     
     Amortization expense (b)                    0.65                 0.65


     
     ETB                                       (0.11)              (0.11)


     
     Adjusted diluted EPS                             $
     6.60              $
     8.60


                         (a)              Represents estimated full year
                                            pre-tax charges of $90 million
                                            primarily associated with
                                            systems conversions and
                                            integration costs incurred in
                                            connection with further
                                            restructuring and integrating
                                            our business.  Income tax
                                            benefits were calculated using
                                            a combined statutory income tax
                                            rate of 25.5%.




                         (b)              Represents the estimated impact
                                            of amortization expense for
                                            2020 on the calculation of
                                            adjusted diluted EPS.
                                            Amortization expense used in
                                            the calculation is as follows
                                            (dollars in millions):

     
     Amortization of intangible assets                                                                                                                                                                               $
     107


     
     Amortization expense included in equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of taxes                                                                                                                 11


     
     Total pre-tax amortization expense                                                                                                                                                                              $
     118




                                                                                                    Total amortization expense, net of an estimated tax benefit using a combined statutory income tax rate of 25.5%    $
     88


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SOURCE Quest Diagnostics