Ball Reports Strong Third Quarter Results

WESTMINSTER, Colo., Nov. 5, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Ball Corporation (NYSE: BLL) today reported, on a U.S. GAAP basis, third quarter 2020 net earnings attributable to the corporation of $241 million (including net after-tax charges of $56 million, or 17 cents per diluted share for business consolidation and other non-comparable items), or 72 cents per diluted share, on sales of $3.1 billion, compared to $92 million net earnings attributable to the corporation, or 27 cents per diluted share (including net after-tax charges of $145 million, or 43 cents per diluted share for business consolidation and other non-comparable items), on sales of $3.0 billion in 2019. Results for the first nine months of 2020 were net earnings attributable to the corporation of $358 million, or $1.08 per diluted share, on sales of $8.7 billion, compared to $406 million net earnings attributable to the corporation, or $1.19 per diluted share on sales of $8.8 billion for the first nine months of 2019.

Ball's third quarter and year-to-date 2020 comparable earnings per diluted share were 89 cents and $2.15, respectively, versus third quarter and year-to-date 2019 comparable earnings per diluted share of 70 cents and $1.82, respectively.

Third quarter and year-to-date results reflect the 2019 sale of the company's Argentine steel aerosol business and Chinese beverage can assets, and new segment reporting for the company's beverage packaging, EMEA business and other non-reportable results. References to volume data represent units shipped, and year-over-year global beverage volumes referenced exclude the impact of the 2019 sale of the Chinese beverage can assets. Details of comparable segment earnings, business consolidation activities, business segment descriptions and other non-comparable items can be found in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that accompany this news release.

"Our team continues to operate safely while responding to significant growth across our businesses. Capital investments are being executed to support sustained growth for our global aluminum packaging portfolio and aerospace technologies. Our company is well-positioned in the current environment, and our focus remains on our employees' safety and our customers' success, as well as the efficient and effective startup of our various capital projects in order to deliver significant value to our shareholders," said John A. Hayes, chairman, president and chief executive officer.

"During the quarter, our company posted 27 percent comparable earnings per diluted share growth on 9 percent global beverage volume growth and 14 percent aerospace contracted backlog growth. In addition, we recently completed our aluminum aerosol acquisition in Brazil, announced new beverage can manufacturing plants in Pittston, Pennsylvania, as well as Frutal, Brazil, and commenced production at our new aluminum cup manufacturing facility in Rome, Georgia. With demand continuing to increase for our sustainable aluminum packaging solutions and critical aerospace technologies, Ball remains well positioned to invest in EVA-enhancing capital projects, grow diluted earnings per share, increase cash from operations, and deliver shareholder returns now and into the future," Hayes said.

Beverage Packaging, North and Central America

Beverage packaging, North and Central America, comparable segment operating earnings for third quarter 2020 were $209 million on sales of $1.3 billion compared to $157 million on sales of $1.2 billion during the same period in 2019. For the first nine months, comparable segment operating earnings were $544 million on sales of $3.8 billion compared to $416 million on sales of $3.6 billion during the same period in 2019.

Quarterly segment earnings increased supported by mid-single-digit volume growth, benefits from new contractual terms and improved operational performance. Higher at-home consumption and tight supply/demand conditions are expected to outpace domestically produced volume through 2021. In advance of the start-up of multi-line can manufacturing facilities in Glendale, Arizona, and Pittston, Pennsylvania in mid-2021, SKU rationalization with certain customers, production from recently commissioned can manufacturing lines in Rome, Georgia, and Fort Worth, Texas, and the short-term benefit of imported cans from our global network will continue to address consumers' significant demand for soft drinks, sparkling water, spiked seltzers and beer throughout the remainder of 2020 and into 2021.

To further support our customers' can-filling investments, additional can manufacturing investments in excess of the previously announced 6 billion units of capacity are anticipated to deliver contracted volumes beyond 2021.

Beverage Packaging, EMEA

Beverage packaging, EMEA, comparable segment operating earnings for the third quarter 2020 were $117 million on sales of $809 million compared to $105 million on sales of $763 million during the same period in 2019. For the first nine months, comparable segment operating earnings were $248 million on sales of $2.2 billion compared to $277 million on sales of $2.2 billion during the same period in 2019. Beginning in 2020, current and historical quarterly results for the company's existing facilities in Cairo, Egypt, and Manisa, Turkey, have been consolidated into the segment.

Strong at-home consumption trends in the U.K., Nordics and Russia resulted in mid-single-digit volume growth for the segment during the quarter. Early in the quarter, seasonal demand patterns improved across Southern Europe, and, exiting the quarter, strength remained in this region as well as the U.K. and Russia. Packaging mix shift to sustainable aluminum cans for traditional and non-traditional beverages continues to accelerate.

Multiple beverage can line additions in the U.K. and Eastern Europe began production mid-year and, due to the strong recovery in regional demand, the European plant network provided minimal support for increased North American beverage can demand during the quarter.

Beverage Packaging, South America

Beverage packaging, South America, comparable segment operating earnings for the third quarter 2020, were $64 million on sales of $432 million compared to $60 million on sales of $392 million during the same period in 2019. For the first nine months, comparable segment operating earnings were $173 million on sales of $1.2 billion compared to $193 million on sales of $1.2 billion for the same period in 2019.

Segment volume ended the quarter up strong double digits. Throughout the seasonally slow third quarter, Brazilian demand remained strong as small grocery stores and gas stations continued to emphasize recyclable aluminum beverage packaging over returnable glass and customers prepared for the busy summer season.

As we look forward, with customer packaging mix continuing to favor aluminum beverage packaging and supply/demand tightening dramatically, the new multi-line facility in Frutal, Brazil, will begin production in mid-2021, and additional projects in Brazil and surrounding countries are forthcoming to support contracted volume.

Aerospace

Aerospace comparable segment operating earnings for third quarter 2020 were $44 million on sales of $451 million compared to $35 million on sales of $374 million during the same period in 2019. For the first nine months, comparable segment operating earnings were $114 million on sales of $1.3 billion compared to $103 million on sales of $1.1 billion. Contracted backlog increased 14 percent to $2.4 billion and contracts already won, but not yet booked into current contracted backlog, remains strong at $4.9 billion.

Segment results were very strong in the quarter despite inefficiencies created from tighter safety protocols due to COVID-19, and the business is on track to hire 1,000 employees in 2020. The company continues to win and provide mission-critical programs and technologies to U.S. government, defense, intelligence, reconnaissance and surveillance customers. Multiple projects to expand manufacturing capacity, test capabilities engineering and support workspace remain on track.

During the quarter, Ball was chosen by NASA for three studies to explore next-generation technologies for the Landsat Program, a series of Earth-observing satellite missions jointly managed by NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey that is entering its fifth decade of existence. In addition, Ball recently shipped the OMPS instrument for integration onto NOAA's next polar-orbiting operational weather satellite, the Joint Polar Satellite System-2 (JPSS-2). The OMPS instrument provides critical ozone measurements used by forecasters at the National Weather Service to produce ultraviolet (UV) radiation forecasts, by researchers to track the health of the ozone layer and by policy makers to help improve life on Earth. Ball has successfully built and delivered the two prior OMPS instruments currently in orbit providing critical ozone data.

Non-reportable

Third quarter results in non-reportable reflect higher year-over-year undistributed corporate expenses, the impact of the 2019 sale of the Chinese beverage can assets and Argentine steel aerosol business, lower operating results in the remaining non-reportable beverage and aluminum aerosol businesses, and start-up costs in the recently launched aluminum cup business. The current and historical results from the existing facilities in Cairo, Egypt, and Manisa, Turkey, have been consolidated into the beverage packaging, EMEA segment beginning in 2020.

The results for the company's global aluminum aerosol business and beverage can manufacturing facilities in India, Saudi Arabia and Myanmar and investments in the company's new aluminum cup business continue to be reported as non-reportable segments. During the quarter, the company's global aluminum aerosol volumes declined low-teens with growth in India for sanitizing sprays offset by double-digit volume declines for personal care products in North America and Europe. In the third quarter, the company completed the acquisition of an aluminum aerosol manufacturing facility in Brazil and completed construction of its first dedicated aluminum cup manufacturing facility in Rome, Georgia. Multi-channel, retail shipments of aluminum cups are expected to commence in the first half of 2021.

Outlook

"Our company generates significant cash from operations, and we have the flexibility and opportunity to allocate significant capital to organic growth investments while continuing to return value to shareholders. We continue to foresee 2020 capital expenditures exceeding $900 million, and given additional EVA-enhancing opportunities supported by contracted volumes and backlog, growth investments are expected to be in excess of $1 billion in 2021 and beyond," said Scott C. Morrison, senior vice president and chief financial officer.

"The resiliency of our team and the strength in our businesses has never been more evident. We continue to be on-track to execute multiple growth projects as efficiently and safely as possible with our employees, customers and supply chains. The momentum in our businesses is accelerating and we are well positioned to further broaden our scale to serve future growth with an even higher level of customer service. In 2020 and beyond, we look forward to continuing to grow our cash from operations and EVA dollars on an even larger capital base while returning capital to our shareholders and achieving our long-term diluted earnings per share growth goal of at least 10 to 15 percent," Hayes said.

About Ball Corporation
Ball Corporation supplies innovative, sustainable aluminum packaging solutions for beverage, personal care and household products customers, as well as aerospace and other technologies and services primarily for the U.S. government. Ball Corporation and its subsidiaries employ 18,300 people worldwide and reported 2019 net sales of $11.5 billion. For more information, visit www.ball.com, or connect with us on Facebook or Twitter.

Conference Call Details
Ball Corporation (NYSE: BLL) will hold its third quarter 2020 earnings call today at 9 a.m. Mountain time (11 a.m. Eastern). The North American toll-free number for the call is 800-584-0405. International callers should dial 212-231-2902. Please use the following URL for a webcast of the live call:

https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/4od33iit

For those unable to listen to the live call, a taped replay will be available from 11 a.m. Mountain time on November 5, 2020, until 11 a.m. Mountain time on November 12, 2020. To access the replay, call 800-633-8284 (North American callers) or 402-977-9140 (international callers) and use reservation number 21970523. A written transcript of the call will be posted within 48 hours of the call's conclusion to Ball's website at www.ball.com/investors under "news and presentations."

Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains "forward-looking" statements concerning future events and financial performance. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "believes," "targets," "likely," "positions" and similar expressions typically identify forward-looking statements, which are generally any statements other than statements of historical fact. Such statements are based on current expectations or views of the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied. You should therefore not place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements and any such statements should be read in conjunction with, and, qualified in their entirety by, the cautionary statements referenced below. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Key factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to be different are summarized in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Exhibit 99 in our Form 10-K, which are available on our website and at www.sec.gov. Additional factors that might affect: a) our packaging segments include product capacity, supply, and demand constraints and fluctuations, including due to virus and disease outbreaks and responses thereto; availability/cost of raw materials, equipment, and logistics; competitive packaging, pricing and substitution; changes in climate and weather; footprint adjustments and other manufacturing changes, including the startup of new facilities and lines; failure to achieve synergies, productivity improvements or cost reductions; mandatory deposit or other restrictive packaging laws; customer and supplier consolidation; power and supply chain interruptions; potential delays and tariffs related to the U.K's departure from the EU; changes in major customer or supplier contracts or a loss of a major customer or supplier; political instability and sanctions; currency controls; changes in foreign exchange or tax rates; and tariffs, trade actions, or other governmental actions, including business restrictions and shelter-in-place orders in any country or jurisdiction affecting goods produced by us or in our supply chain, including imported raw materials, such as those related to COVID-19 and those pursuant to Section 232 of the U.S. Trade Expansion Act of 1962 or Section 301 of Trade Act of 1974; b) our aerospace segment include funding, authorization, availability and returns of government and commercial contracts; and delays, extensions and technical uncertainties affecting segment contracts; c) the company as a whole include those listed above plus: the extent to which sustainability-related opportunities arise and can be capitalized upon; changes in senior management, succession, and the ability to attract and retain skilled labor; regulatory action or issues including tax, environmental, health and workplace safety, including U.S. FDA and other actions or public concerns affecting products filled in our containers, or chemicals or substances used in raw materials or in the manufacturing process; technological developments and innovations; the ability to manage cyber threats and the success of information technology initiatives; litigation; strikes; disease; pandemic; labor cost changes; rates of return on assets of the Company's defined benefit retirement plans; pension changes; uncertainties surrounding geopolitical events and governmental policies both in the U.S. and in other countries, including policies, orders and actions related to COVID-19, the U.S. government elections, stimulus package(s), budget, sequestration and debt limit; reduced cash flow; interest rates affecting our debt; and successful or unsuccessful joint ventures, acquisitions and divestitures, and their effects on our operating results and business generally.


       
              Condensed Financial Statements (Third Quarter 2020)

    ---



                                                                                   
          
         Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings






                                                                       Three Months Ended                                             Nine Months Ended


                                                                          September 30,

                                                                                                                                      September 30,



                                ($ in millions, except per
                                 share amounts)                                      2020                             2019                                    2020 2019






       
              Net sales                                                              $
       
              3,093                           $
            
           2,953       $
       
            8,679 $
       
             8,755

    ---




       Costs and expenses


        Cost of sales (excluding
         depreciation and
         amortization)                                                                                  (2,430)                                          (2,363)                  (6,875)             (7,044)


        Depreciation and amortization                                                                     (160)                                            (169)                    (499)               (510)


        Selling, general and
         administrative                                                                                   (121)                                             (90)                    (363)               (328)


        Business consolidation and
         other activities                                                                                   (8)                                            (133)                    (235)               (147)



                                                                                                        (2,719)                                          (2,755)                  (7,972)             (8,029)





                   Earnings before interest and
                    taxes                                                                                   374                                               198                       707                  726

    ---




       Interest expense                                                                                   (68)                                             (79)                    (206)               (237)


        Debt refinancing and other
         costs                                                                                              (1)                                                                      (41)                 (4)



        Total interest expense                                                                             (69)                                             (79)                    (247)               (241)




       Earnings before taxes                                                                               305                                               119                       460                  485


        Tax (provision) benefit                                                                            (73)                                             (32)                     (92)                (73)


        Equity in results of
         affiliates, net of tax                                                                               8                                                 5                      (13)                 (6)




                   Net earnings                                                                             240                                                92                       355                  406

    ---



        Net loss attributable to
         noncontrolling interests, net
         of tax                                                                                               1                                                                          3




                   Net earnings attributable to
                    Ball Corporation                                                        $
       
              241                              $
            
           92         $
       
            358   $
       
             406

    ---



                   Earnings per share:



       Basic                                                                                    $
            0.74                                       $
         0.28              $
          1.10        $
           1.22



       Diluted                                                                                  $
            0.72                                       $
         0.27              $
          1.08        $
           1.19




                   Weighted average shares
                    outstanding (000s):



       Basic                                                                                           326,549                                           331,148                   325,965              332,726



       Diluted                                                                                         332,654                                           340,632                   332,152              341,702

                                                         
              
              Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows






                                                                                                        Nine Months Ended




                                                                                                          September 30,




       
                
                  ($ in millions)                                                                  2020                           2019






       
                Cash Flows from Operating Activities:



       Net earnings                                                                                                                     $
         355          $
        406



       Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                           499                510



       Business consolidation and other activities                                                                                             235                147



       Deferred tax provision (benefit)                                                                                                       (23)              (16)



       Other, net                                                                                                                                7                 32



       Changes in working capital                                                                                                            (728)             (423)




       Cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                                                                         345                656

    ---


       
                Cash Flows from Investing Activities:



       Capital expenditures                                                                                                                  (683)             (425)



       Business acquisitions                                                                                                                  (69)



       Business dispositions                                                                                                                  (17)              (50)



       Other, net                                                                                                                               18                 26




       Cash provided by (used in) investing activities                                                                                       (751)             (449)

    ---


       
                Cash Flows from Financing Activities:



       Changes in borrowings, net                                                                                                            (243)               323



       Net issuances (purchases) of common stock                                                                                              (69)             (598)



       Dividends                                                                                                                             (149)             (133)



       Other, net                                                                                                                             (60)              (10)




       Cash provided by (used in) financing activities                                                                                       (521)             (418)

    ---

        Effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash
         equivalents and restricted cash                                                                                                       (96)              (20)


                     Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                                   (1,023)             (231)


                     Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash -beginning of
                      period                                                                                                                  1,806                728



                     Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash -end of period                                              $
              
           783      $
     
          497

    ---

                                                              
     
     Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets




                                                                                                             September 30,




       
                
                  ($ in millions)                                                                   2020                 2019






       
                Assets



       
                Current assets



       Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                               $
         771           $
        483



       Receivables, net                                                                                                             1,772               1,957



       Inventories, net                                                                                                             1,309               1,180



       Other current assets                                                                                                           173                 209




       Total current assets                                                                                                         4,025               3,829



       
                Property, plant and equipment, net                                                                              4,895               4,320



       
                Goodwill                                                                                                        4,401               4,371



       
                Intangible assets, net                                                                                          1,897               2,027



       
                Other assets                                                                                                    1,754               1,690





       
                Total assets                                                                                          $
     
         16,972      $
     
        16,237

    ---




       
                Liabilities and Equity



       
                Current liabilities



       Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt                                                                    $
         31           $
        361



       Payables and other accrued liabilities                                                                                       3,733               3,412




       Total current liabilities                                                                                                    3,764               3,773



       
                Long-term debt                                                                                                  7,679               6,623



       
                Other long-term liabilities                                                                                     2,576               2,376



       
                Equity                                                                                                          2,953               3,465





       
                Total liabilities and equity                                                                          $
     
         16,972      $
     
        16,237

    ---

                     Notes to the Condensed
                      Financial Statements
                      (Third Quarter 2020)

    ---

                     1. Business Segment
                      Information




        Ball's operations are
         organized and reviewed
         by management along its
         product lines and
         geographical areas and
         presented in the four
         reportable segments
         outlined below.
         Effective January 1,
         2020, the company
         implemented changes to
         its management and
         internal reporting
         structure for cost
         reduction and
         operational efficiency
         purposes. As a result of
         these changes, the
         company's plants in
         Cairo, Egypt, and
         Manisa, Turkey, are now
         included in the beverage
         packaging, Europe,
         Middle East and Africa
         (beverage packaging,
         EMEA), segment. The
         company's operations in
         India and Saudi Arabia
         are now combined with
         the former non-
         reportable beverage
         packaging, Asia Pacific,
         operating segment as a
         new non-reportable
         beverage packaging,
         other, operating
         segment. The company's
         segment results and
         disclosures for the
         three and nine months
         ended September 30,
         2019, have been
         retrospectively adjusted
         to conform to the
         current year
         presentation.




                                    Beverage packaging, North
                                     and Central America
                                            
                :
                                                        Consists of operations
                                     in the U.S., Canada and
                                     Mexico that manufacture
                                     and sell metal beverage
                                     containers.

    ---



                                    Beverage packaging, EMEA

                                                            : Consists of operations
                                     in numerous countries
                                     throughout Europe,
                                     including Russia, as
                                     well as Egypt and Turkey
                                     that manufacture and
                                     sell metal beverage
                                     containers throughout
                                     those regions.

    ---



                                    Beverage packaging, South
                                     America
                                             : Consists of
                                             operations in Brazil,
                                     Argentina, Paraguay and
                                     Chile that manufacture
                                     and sell metal beverage
                                     containers throughout
                                     most of South America.

    ---



                                    Aerospace
                                              : Consists of
                                              operations that
                                     manufacture and sell
                                     aerospace and other
                                     related products and the
                                     provision of services
                                     used in the defense,
                                     civil space and
                                     commercial space
                                     industries.

    ---



        Other consists of a non-
         reportable operating
         segment (beverage
         packaging, other),
         discussed above, that
         manufactures and sells
         aluminum beverage
         containers; a non-
         reportable segment that
         manufactures and sells
         extruded aluminum
         aerosol containers and
         aluminum slugs (aerosol
         packaging); a non-
         reportable operating
         segment that
         manufactures and sells
         aluminum cups (aluminum
         cups); undistributed
         corporate expenses;
         intercompany
         eliminations and other
         business activities.




        The company also has
         investments in
         operations in Guatemala,
         Panama, South Korea, the
         U.S. and Vietnam that
         are accounted for under
         the equity method of
         accounting and,
         accordingly, those
         results are not included
         in segment sales or
         earnings.

                                                  Three Months Ended                 Nine Months Ended


                                                     September 30,                     September 30,



                                  ($ in millions)               2020            2019                           2020 2019





                   Net sales


      Beverage
       packaging, North
       and Central
       America                                                       $
       1,327                        $
        1,230       $
         3,775 $
          3,647


      Beverage
       packaging, EMEA                                                      809                                763              2,177         2,215


      Beverage
       packaging, South
       America                                                              432                                392              1,166         1,210


      Aerospace                                                             451                                374              1,321         1,081



      Reportable segment
       sales                                                              3,019                              2,759              8,439         8,153



     Other                                                                  74                                194                240           602



                   Net sales                                         $
       3,093                        $
        2,953       $
         8,679 $
          8,755





                   Comparable
                    operating
                    earnings


      Beverage
       packaging, North
       and Central
       America                                                         $
       209                          $
        157         $
         544   $
          416


      Beverage
       packaging, EMEA                                                      117                                105                248           277


      Beverage
       packaging, South
       America                                                               64                                 60                173           193


      Aerospace                                                              44                                 35                114           103



      Reportable segment
       comparable
       operating
       earnings                                                             434                                357              1,079           989




      Other (a)                                                            (15)                                12               (26)            2



          Comparable
           operating
           earnings                                                         419                                369              1,053           991


                   Reconciling items


      Business
       consolidation and
       other activities                                                     (8)                             (133)             (235)        (147)


      Amortization of
       acquired Rexam
       intangibles                                                         (37)                              (38)             (111)        (118)



                   Earnings before
                    interest and
                    taxes                                              $
       374                          $
        198         $
         707   $
          726



     _____________________


                   (a)      Includes undistributed corporate expenses, net,
                             of $13 million and $4 million for the three
                             months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019,
                             respectively, and $33 million and $42 million
                             for the nine months ended September 30, 2020
                             and 2019, respectively.


     
                2. Non-U.S. GAAP Measures




                   Non-U.S. GAAP Measures - Non-U.S. GAAP measures
                    should not be considered in isolation. They should
                    not be considered superior to, or a substitute for,
                    financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S.
                    GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled
                    measures of other companies. Presentations of
                    earnings and cash flows presented in accordance with
                    U.S. GAAP are available in the company's earnings
                    releases and quarterly and annual regulatory filings.
                    Information reconciling forward-looking U.S. GAAP
                    measures to non-U.S. GAAP measures is not available
                    without unreasonable effort. We have not provided
                    guidance for the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP
                    financial measures, as they are not available without
                    unreasonable effort due to the high variability,
                    complexity and low visibility with respect to certain
                    special items, including restructuring charges,
                    business consolidation and other costs, gains and
                    losses related to acquisition and divestiture of
                    businesses, the ultimate outcome of certain legal or
                    tax proceedings and other non-comparable items.
                    These items are uncertain, depend on various factors
                    and could be material to our results computed in
                    accordance with U.S. GAAP.




                   Comparable Earnings Before Interest, Taxes,
                    Depreciation and Amortization (Comparable EBITDA),
                    Comparable Operating Earnings, Comparable Net
                    Earnings, Comparable Diluted Earnings Per Share and
                    Net Debt - Comparable EBITDA is earnings before
                    interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
                    business consolidation and other non-comparable
                    costs. Comparable Operating Earnings is earnings
                    before interest, taxes, business consolidation and
                    other non-comparable costs. Comparable Net Earnings
                    is net earnings attributable to Ball Corporation
                    before business consolidation and other non-
                    comparable costs after tax. Comparable Diluted
                    Earnings Per Share is Comparable Net Earnings divided
                    by diluted weighted average shares outstanding. We
                    use Comparable EBITDA, Comparable Operating Earnings,
                    Comparable Net Earnings, and Comparable Diluted
                    Earnings Per Share internally to evaluate the
                    company's operating performance. Net Debt is total
                    debt less cash and cash equivalents, which are
                    derived directly from the company's financial
                    statements. Ball management uses Net Debt to
                    Comparable EBITDA and Comparable EBITDA to interest
                    expense as metrics to monitor the credit quality of
                    Ball Corporation.




      Please see the company's website for further details
       of the company's non-U.S. GAAP financial measures at
       www.ball.com/investors under the "FINANCIALS" tab.


     
                
                  A summary of the effects of the above transactions on after tax earnings is as follows:




                                                                                       Three Months Ended                             Nine Months Ended


                                                                                          September 30,                                 September 30,

                                                                                                                                                      ---

                                  ($ in millions, except
                                   per share amounts)             2020                                                 2019                          2020                 2019

                                                                                                                                                                        ---



      Net earnings
       attributable to Ball
       Corporation                                                                     $
              241                             $
           92                     $
         358           $
          406


      Add: Business consolidation and
       other activities                                                                            8                                     133                            235                   147


      Add: Amortization of acquired
       Rexam intangibles                                                                          37                                      38                            111                   118


      Add: Share of equity method
       affiliate non-comparable costs                                1                                                                                    31                   16


      Add: Debt refinancing and other
       costs                                                         1                                                                                    41                    4


      Less: Noncontrolling interest
       share of non-comparable costs                                                                                                                      1


      Less: Non-comparable tax items                                                               9                                    (26)                          (62)                 (68)



                   Net earnings
                    attributable to Ball
                    Corporation before
                    above transactions
                    (Comparable Net
                    Earnings)                                             $
              
                297                       $
      
             237                $
      
           715      $
      
            623

                                                                                                                                                                                             ===

                   Comparable diluted
                    earnings per share                                   $
              
                0.89                      $
      
             0.70               $
      
           2.15     $
      
            1.82

                                                                                                                                                                                             ===


     
                
                  A summary of the effects of the above transactions on earnings before interest and taxes is as follows:




                                                                                                                   Three Months Ended

                                                                                                                                                       Nine Months Ended


                                                                                                                    September 30,                         September 30,

                                                                                                                                                                       ---


     
                
                  ($ in millions)                                                2020                                     2019                      2020     2019






     Net earnings attributable to Ball Corporation                                                                  $
              241                $
         92                          $
        358     $
        406



     Add: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests                                      (1)                                                                      (3)




     Net earnings                                                                                                             240                       92                                355           406



     Less: Equity in results of affiliates, net of tax                                                                        (8)                     (5)                                13             6



     Add: Tax provision (benefit)                                                                                              73                       32                                 92            73




     Earnings before taxes                                                                                                    305                      119                                460           485



     Add: Total interest expense                                                                                               69                       79                                247           241




     Earnings before interest and taxes                                                                                       374                      198                                707           726



     Add: Business consolidation and other activities                                                                           8                      133                                235           147



     Add: Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles                                                                           37                       38                                111           118




     
                   Comparable Operating Earnings                                                     $
              
                419           $
     
           369                     $
     
         1,053 $
     
          991

                                                                                                                                                                                                        ===


     
                
                  A summary of Comparable EBITDA and Net Debt is as follows:




                                                                                               Twelve                 Less: Nine         Add: Nine         Twelve


                                                                                            Months Ended            Months Ended       Months Ended     Months Ended


                                                                                            December 31,            September 30,      September 30,   September 30,


                                  ($ in millions, except ratios)                                    2019                      2019                2020             2020





      Net earnings attributable to Ball
       Corporation                                                                                         $
       566                   $
              406                       $
         358      $
          518


      Add: Net loss attributable to
       noncontrolling interests                                                                                (30)                                                              (3)            (33)




     Net earnings                                                                                              536                               406                              355              485


      Less: Equity in results of
       affiliates, net of tax                                                                                     1                                 6                               13                8


      Add: Tax provision (benefit)                                                                               71                                73                               92               90




     Earnings before taxes                                                                                     608                               485                              460              583


      Add: Total interest expense                                                                               324                               241                              247              330



      Earnings before interest and taxes
       (EBIT)                                                                                                   932                               726                              707              913


      Add: Business consolidation and other
       activities (a)                                                                                           244                               147                              235              332


      Add: Amortization of acquired Rexam
       intangibles (a)                                                                                          155                               118                              111              148



                   Comparable Operating Earnings                                                              1,331                               991                            1,053            1,393


      Add: Depreciation and amortization                                                                        678                               510                              499              667


      Less: Amortization of acquired Rexam
       intangibles (a)                                                                                        (155)                            (118)                           (111)           (148)



                   Comparable EBITDA                                                                     $
       1,854                 $
              1,383                     $
         1,441    $
          1,912






     Total interest expense                                                                             $
       (324)                $
              (241)                    $
         (247)   $
          (330)


      Less: Debt refinancing and other
       costs                                                                                                      7                                 4                               41               44



                   Interest expense                                                                      $
       (317)                $
              (237)                    $
         (206)   $
          (286)






     Total debt at period end                                                                                                                                                         $
          7,710


      Less: Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                          (771)




     
                Net Debt                                                                                                                                                            $
          6,939





                   Comparable EBITDA/Interest Expense
                    (Interest Coverage)                                                                                                                                                          6.7    x


                   Net Debt/Comparable EBITDA                                                                                                                                                    3.6    x


     _____________________


                   (a)      For detailed information on these items, please
                             see the respective quarterly filings and/or
                             earnings releases, which can be found on our
                             website at www.ball.com.


     
                3. Non-Comparable Items




                                                           Three Months Ended September 30,                   Nine Months Ended September 30,

                                                                                                               ---

                                  ($ in millions)                                      2020             2019                                    2020    2019





                   Non-comparable items - income (expense)


      Beverage packaging, North and Central America


      Business consolidation and other activities


      Facility closure costs (1)                                               
              $                                        $
              (1)               $
         (2)             $
         (7)



     Individually insignificant items                                                                                                       (1)                      (2)                    (1)



     Other non-comparable items


      Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles                                                  (7)                                        (7)                     (20)                   (22)



      Total beverage packaging, North and Central
       America                                                                                    (7)                                        (9)                     (24)                   (30)






     Beverage packaging, EMEA


      Business consolidation and other activities


      Facility closure and restructuring costs (2)                                                (2)                                        (6)                      (7)                   (17)



     Individually insignificant items                                                                                                       (3)                      (1)                    (7)



     Other non-comparable items


      Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles                                                 (16)                                       (16)                     (47)                   (51)




     Total beverage packaging, EMEA                                                             (18)                                       (25)                     (55)                   (75)






     Beverage packaging, South America


      Business consolidation and other activities



     Brazilian indirect taxes (3)                                                        4                                                              4                      56



     Facility closure costs                                                                                 (13)                                                           (29)



     Individually insignificant items                                                            (1)                                        (1)                      (5)                    (5)



     Other non-comparable items


      Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles                                                 (14)                                       (14)                     (42)                   (42)



      Total beverage packaging, South America                                                    (11)                                       (28)                     (43)                   (20)






     Other


      Business consolidation and other activities



     Pension settlements (4)                                                                     (5)                                        (8)                    (102)                    (8)


      Rexam acquisition related compensation
       arrangements                                                                                                                            2                       (6)                    (5)


      Goodwill impairment charges in beverage
       packaging, other segment (5)                                                                                                                  (62)


      Reversal of certain provisions in beverage
       packaging, other segment (6)                                                                                                                    11


      Loss from sale of and subsequent adjustment to
       selling price of steel food and steel aerosol
       business (7)                                                                                                                         (52)                     (15)                   (52)


      Loss on sale of China business and related
       costs (8)                                                                                                                            (45)                     (23)                   (61)



     Individually insignificant items                                                            (4)                                        (5)                     (25)                   (11)



     Other non-comparable items


      Share of equity method affiliate non-
       comparable costs (9)                                                             (1)                                                          (31)                   (16)


      Noncontrolling interest's share of non-
       comparable costs, net of tax                                                                                                                   (1)


      Amortization of acquired Rexam intangibles                                                                                             (1)                      (2)                    (3)


      Debt extinguishment and refinance costs (10)                                      (1)                                                          (41)                    (4)




     Total other                                                                                (11)                                      (109)                    (297)                  (160)





      Total business consolidation and other
       activities                                                                                 (8)                                      (133)                    (235)                  (147)



     Total other non-comparable items                                                           (39)                                       (38)                    (184)                  (138)




     Total non-comparable items                                                                 (47)                                      (171)                    (419)                  (285)





      Discrete non-comparable tax items (11)                                                     (21)                                          2                      (30)                     12


      Tax effect on business consolidation and other
       activities                                                                                   1                                          14                        45                      19


      Tax effect on other non-comparable items                                                     11                                          10                        47                      37




     Total non-comparable tax items                                                              (9)                                         26                        62                      68



                   Total non-comparable items, net
                    of tax                                                                  $
     
       (56)             $
              
                (145)          $
     
          (357)        $
     
          (217)

                                                                                                                                                                                               ===



              (1)               In 2018, the company closed its
                                   beverage packaging facilities in
                                   Chatsworth, California, Longview,
                                   Texas, and Birmingham, Alabama.
                                   Charges were the result of updated
                                   estimates for the costs of employee
                                   severance and benefits and facility
                                   shutdown costs.





              (2)               The company recorded charges for
                                   asset impairments, accelerated
                                   depreciation and inventory
                                   impairments related to plant
                                   closures and restructuring
                                   activities.





              (3)               The company recorded gains related to
                                   indirect tax contingencies in
                                   Brazil. Our Brazilian subsidiaries
                                   filed lawsuits to challenge the
                                   Brazilian tax authorities regarding
                                   the computation of certain indirect
                                   taxes, claiming amounts were
                                   overpaid to the tax authorities. The
                                   amounts recorded in business
                                   consolidation and other activities
                                   related to prior periods.





              (4)               The company completed the purchase of
                                   non-participating group annuity
                                   contracts for benefit obligations
                                   related to certain of the company's
                                   pension plans. These purchases of
                                   annuity contracts triggered
                                   settlement accounting in both years.
                                   Charges in the third quarter of 2020
                                   relate to regular lump sums paid
                                   subsequent to the triggering of
                                   settlement accounting.





              (5)               In the first quarter of 2020, the
                                   company recorded a non-cash
                                   impairment charge for the goodwill
                                   of the new beverage packaging,
                                   other, reporting unit as the
                                   carrying amount of the reporting
                                   unit exceeded its fair value.





              (6)               In the first quarter of 2020, the
                                   company reversed provisions recorded
                                   in the fourth quarter of 2019
                                   against working capital in the new
                                   beverage packaging, other, segment
                                   as balances due have been collected.





              (7)               In the first quarter of 2020, the
                                   company recorded charges related to
                                   the sale of its U.S. steel food and
                                   aerosol business resulting from the
                                   adjustment to the selling price.





              (8)               The company, noting a deterioration
                                   in the real estate market in China,
                                   reduced the expected value of the
                                   contingent consideration due as part
                                   of the sale in 2019 of the company's
                                   China beverage packaging business.





              (9)               In 2020, the company recorded its
                                   share of equity method non-
                                   comparable costs, principally
                                   related to the provision of
                                   additional equity contributions and
                                   loans to Ball Metalpack by its
                                   shareholders. Ball's share was $30
                                   million, resulting in the
                                   recognition of previously unrecorded
                                   equity method losses associated with
                                   prior periods.





              (10)              The company recorded debt
                                   extinguishment costs, principally
                                   related to the redemption of
                                   outstanding euro-denominated 3.50%
                                   senior notes due in 2020 in the
                                   amount of EUR400 million and the
                                   outstanding 4.375% senior notes due
                                   in 2020 in the amount of $1 billion.





              (11)              In the third quarter of 2020, the
                                   company revalued its U.K. deferred
                                   tax balances as a result of an
                                   increase in the U.K. tax rate. In
                                   the first nine months of 2020, the
                                   company also incurred foreign
                                   exchange losses on its deferred tax
                                   balances in Brazil following
                                   depreciation of the Brazilian real
                                   against the U.S. dollar and recorded
                                   excess tax benefits from the vesting
                                   of Rexam acquisition related
                                   compensation arrangements.

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SOURCE Ball Corporation