Unprecedented Generative AI Use Does Not Guarantee Quick Productivity Gains

Oliver Wyman Forum Finds Challenges Remain in Training Current and Future Workforces

DAVOS, Switzerland, Jan. 16, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Oliver Wyman, a business of Marsh McLennan (NYSE: MMC), announced today findings from a new report entitled "How Generative AI is Transforming Business and Society," released at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland.

The report, from Oliver Wyman's think tank, the Oliver Wyman Forum, found that more than half of employees globally now use generative AI at work and that adoption is far higher in some countries. The Forum also found that adoption has not necessarily translated into higher levels of productivity - yet.

"The adoption rate of generative AI has been nothing short of remarkable," said John Romeo, CEO of the Oliver Wyman Forum. "ChatGPT achieved mass adoption in less than one year -- a stark contrast to the internet, which took 17 years, smartphones 21 years, and electricity which took three decades, but training is not keeping up and we are facing an AI productivity disconnect."

Forecasting business impact over the next decade, the report shows generative AI-trained junior employees will climb into management ranks faster than ever before. And senior-level leaders express the greatest levels of concern about losing their jobs to generative AI automation, according to the report.

Key workplace findings from the report are below:

    1. Developing Countries Ahead: India leads 16 countries in employee adoption
       with 83% surveyed reporting daily or at least weekly use of generative
       AI. By contrast, weekly use by North American and European employees is
       below 50%.


    2. Explosive Growth Among Pink & Blue Collars: Between June and November
       2023, generative AI use exploded among white-collar knowledge workers as
       well as pink-collar workers. Doctors, nurses, and life-sciences employees
       increased weekly use by 264%. Weekly adoption among pink-collar education
       employees grew 144%, and blue-collar retail worker use increased by 71%.


    3. Productivity Gains Are Years Away: As many as 20% of employees who report
       generative AI has not increased their productivity say they are bogged
       down by corporate guidelines and "unsatisfactory output" which adds
       review and editing time to projects. The full potential of generative
       AI's productivity gains is still six to 10 years away, according to the
       report.


    4. Generative AI Training Gap: Lack of productivity may be linked to
       insufficient training. Employees at all levels seek more upskilling than
       employers currently provide. Among white-collar employees, 80% want more
       or better AI training, but only 64% currently say they receive it. This
       gap is wider among pink-collar employees.
    5. Job Loss Concern: Across the 17 industries and job types studied, 60% of
       employees express increasing concern their jobs will be replaced by
       generative AI. Globally, 30% of all job seekers say generative AI is
       motivating their job search. Employees who worry about AI are 57% more
       likely to feel their productivity is declining and 78% more likely to
       believe they don't matter to their employer, according to recent data
       from the American Psychological Association.

Consumer findings include:

    1. Bias concerns: In all 16 countries studied, most consumers are concerned
       generative AI is producing biased content. People are most concerned in
       India (92%) and least concerned in France (73%) while 83% of US
       respondents report being are concerned.


    2. Trust is shaken: When asked if organizations using generative AI are
       untrustworthy, 29% said "yes," with 18% saying generative AI tools "are
       not trustworthy at all" or "not very trustworthy."
    3. Privacy, cybersecurity and more: Privacy, cybersecurity and overreliance
       on generative AI are the top three concerns for over 30% of consumers,
       but many cited additional worries, including job loss (29%),
       environmental impact (15%) and mental health (14%).

Ana Kreacic, COO of the Oliver Wyman Forum and Chief Knowledge Officer of the Oliver Wyman Group commented: "Automation is no longer just a narrative of blue-collar workers. Many white-collar workers fear their roles will become displaced with generative AI, and this anxiety is having a direct impact on productivity. It's a misconception for businesses to wait a year or two and hope to hire a fully generative AI trained workforce. Companies need to reskill the employees they have now by focusing on areas with the most near-term applications."

About the report

Oliver Wyman Forum conducted the survey to enhance its understanding of generative AI, specifically in the context of the workplace, the consumer economy, and risk. The survey was conducted in June and November 2023 among a total of 25,000 respondents across 16 countries including: the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, and Australia.

About Oliver Wyman
Oliver Wyman is a global leader in management consulting. With offices in more than 70 cities across 30 countries, Oliver Wyman combines deep industry knowledge with specialized expertise in strategy, operations, risk management, and organization transformation. The firm has more than 7,000 professionals around the world who work with clients to optimize their business, improve their operations and risk profile, and accelerate their organizational performance to seize the most attractive opportunities. Oliver Wyman is a business of Marsh McLennan [NYSE: MMC].

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SOURCE Oliver Wyman