MAA REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2024 RESULTS
GERMANTOWN, Tenn., May 1, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., or MAA (NYSE: MAA), today announced operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024.
First Quarter 2024 Operating Results Three months ended March
31,
2024 2023
Earnings per common share - diluted $
1.22 $
1.16
Funds from operations (FFO) per Share - diluted $
2.41 $
2.31
Core FFO per Share - diluted $
2.22 $
2.28
A reconciliation of Net income available for MAA common shareholders to FFO and Core FFO, and discussion of the components of FFO and Core FFO, can be found later in this release. FFO per Share - diluted and Core FFO per Share - diluted include diluted common shares and units.
Eric Bolton, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, "Performance trends and Core FFO results for the first quarter were in line with our expectations reflecting the impact of new supply deliveries across a number of markets. We enter the busy summer leasing season well positioned with stable occupancy, high leasing traffic, low resident turnover, and strong collections performance. With continued solid demand and the resulting steady absorption of the new supply pipeline, we continue to believe that the decline in new supply deliveries expected late this year and into 2025 will fuel a strong and quick rebound in rent performance. MAA's investment-grade balance sheet is well positioned for both the near-term leasing conditions and to capture emerging new growth opportunities."
Highlights
-- During the first quarter of 2024, MAA's Same Store Portfolio produced
growth in revenues of 1.4%, as compared to the same period in the prior
year, with Average Effective Rent per Unit up 1.5% while capturing
Average Physical Occupancy of 95.3%.
-- During the first quarter of 2024, MAA's Same Store Portfolio property
operating expense increased by 5.4% and MAA's Same Store Portfolio Net
Operating Income (NOI) decreased by 0.7%, in each case as compared to
the same period in the prior year.
-- As of March 31, 2024, resident turnover remained historically low at
44.4% on a trailing twelve month basis driven by a record low level of
move-outs associated with buying single family-homes of 12.9%.
-- As of the end of the first quarter of 2024, MAA had five communities
under development, representing 1,970 units once complete, with a
projected total cost of $647.3 million and an estimated $201.7 million
remaining to be funded. During April 2024, MAA started construction on a
302-unit multifamily apartment community located in the Charlotte, North
Carolina market with a projected total cost of approximately $102
million on land previously acquired through our pre-purchase development
program.
-- Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2024, MAA closed on the
acquisition of a land parcel located in the Phoenix, Arizona market
through our pre-purchase development program with construction expected
to begin in the second quarter of 2024 on a 345-unit multifamily
apartment community.
-- As of the end of the first quarter of 2024, MAA had one recently
completed development community and the two communities acquired during
the fourth quarter of 2023 in lease-up. Two communities are expected to
stabilize in the third quarter of 2024, and one is expected to stabilize
in the fourth quarter of 2024.
-- In January 2024, MAA's operating partnership, Mid-America Apartments,
L.P. (referred to as MAALP or the Operating Partnership), issued $350.0
million of 10-year unsecured senior notes at a coupon of 5.000% and an
issue price of 99.019%.
-- MAA's balance sheet remains strong with a Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDAre
ratio of 3.6x and $1.1 billion of combined cash and available capacity
under MAALP's unsecured revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2024.
Same Store Portfolio Operating Results
To ensure comparable reporting with prior periods, the Same Store Portfolio includes properties that were owned by MAA and stabilized at the beginning of the previous year. Same Store Portfolio results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to the same period in the prior year are summarized below:
Three months ended March 31, 2024 vs. 2023
Revenues Expenses NOI Average Effective Rent per
Unit
Same Store Operating Growth 1.4 % 5.4 % -0.7 % 1.5 %
A reconciliation of Net income available for MAA common shareholders to NOI, including Same Store NOI, and discussion of the components of NOI, can be found later in this release.
Same Store Portfolio operating statistics for the three months ended March 31, 2024, which were in line with prior guidance expectations, are summarized below:
Three months ended March 31, 2024 March 31, 2024
Average Effective Rent Average Resident
per Physical Turnover
Unit Occupancy
Same Store Operating Statistics $
1,690 95.3 % 44.4 %
Same Store Portfolio lease pricing for new leases that were effective during the first quarter of 2024 was impacted by new supply pressures and typical first quarter seasonal factors. New lease pricing declined 6.2% during the first quarter of 2024, representing an 80-basis point improvement from the fourth quarter of 2023. The increase in renewal lease pricing remained steady, increasing 5.0%, representing a 20-basis point improvement from the fourth quarter of 2023. This in turn produced a decrease of 0.6% for both new and renewing lease pricing on a blended basis in the first quarter of 2024, representing a 100-basis point improvement from the fourth quarter of 2023. Through April 29, 2024, both new and renewal lease pricing for leases that were effective during April 2024 further improved 10-basis points compared to the first quarter of 2024, declining 6.1% and increasing 5.1%, respectively, resulting in a decrease of 0.4% for both new and renewing lease pricing on a blended basis, a 20-basis point improvement from the first quarter of 2024, while Average Physical Occupancy for April 2024 improved to 95.5%.
Development and Lease-up Activity
A summary of MAA's development communities under construction as of the end of the first quarter of 2024 is set forth below (dollars in thousands):
Units as of Development Costs as of Expected Project
Total March 31, 2024 March 31, 2024 Completions By
Year
Development Expected Spend Expected
Projects (1) Total Delivered Leased Total to Date Remaining 2024 2025
5 1,970 458 243 $
647,250 $
445,572 $
201,678 3 2
(1) Three of the development projects are currently
leasing.
During the first quarter of 2024, MAA funded $43.8 million of costs for current and planned projects, including predevelopment activities.
In April 2024, MAA started construction on a 302-unit multifamily apartment community located in the Charlotte, North Carolina market on land previously acquired through our pre-purchase development program. The development is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2027 with an expected stabilization in the second quarter of 2028 and expected total cost of approximately $102 million.
In April 2024, MAA also closed on the acquisition of a land parcel located in the Phoenix, Arizona market through our pre-purchase development program with construction on a 345-unit multifamily apartment community expected to begin in the second quarter of 2024.
MAA expects to begin four to six multifamily development projects over the next 18 to 24 months including the two projects expected to start in the second quarter of 2024 discussed above.
A summary of the total units, physical occupancy and cost of MAA's lease-up communities as of the end of the first quarter of 2024 is set forth below (dollars in thousands):
Total As of March 31, 2024
Lease-Up Total Physical Spend
Projects (1) Units Occupancy to Date
3 1,015 71.0
% $
299,673
(1) Two of the lease-up projects are expected to stabilize in the third quarter of 2024, and one is expected to
stabilize in the fourth quarter of 2024.
The current expected average stabilized NOI yield on the three in progress development communities and one recently completed development community that are currently leasing is 6.5%.
Property Redevelopment and Repositioning Activity
A summary of MAA's interior redevelopment program as of the end of the first quarter of 2024 is set forth below:
As of March 31, 2024
Units Average Cost Increase in Average
Completed per Unit Effective Rent per
Unit
YTD YTD YTD
Redevelopment 1,099 $
6,311 $
93
As of March 31, 2024, MAA had completed installation of Smart Home technology (unit entry locks, mobile control of lights and thermostat and leak monitoring) in over 94,000 units across its apartment community portfolio providing an increase in Average Effective Rent per Unit of approximately $25 since the initiative began during the first quarter of 2019.
During the first quarter of 2024, MAA continued its property repositioning program to upgrade and reposition the amenity and common areas at select apartment communities for higher and above market rent growth after projects are completed and units are fully repriced. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, MAA spent $0.5 million on this program. MAA expects to begin six projects under this program in the second half of 2024.
Capital Expenditures
A summary of MAA's capital expenditures and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is set forth below (dollars in millions, except per Share data):
Three months ended March
31,
2024 2023
Core FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders $
266.2 $
272.2
Recurring capital expenditures (19.0) (16.3)
Core Adjusted FFO (Core AFFO) attributable to common shareholders and unitholders 247.2 255.9
Redevelopment, revenue enhancing, commercial and other capital expenditures (32.8) (51.4)
FAD attributable to common shareholders and unitholders $
214.4 $
204.5
Core FFO per Share - diluted $
2.22 $
2.28
Core AFFO per Share - diluted $
2.06 $
2.14
A reconciliation of Net income available for MAA common shareholders to FFO, Core FFO, Core AFFO and FAD, and discussion of the components of FFO, Core FFO, Core AFFO and FAD, can be found later in this release.
Balance Sheet and Financing Activities
As of March 31, 2024, MAA had $1.1 billion of combined cash and available capacity under MAALP's unsecured revolving credit facility.
Dividends and distributions paid on shares of common stock and noncontrolling interests during the first quarter of 2024 were $176.2 million, as compared to $166.1 million for the same period in the prior year.
In January 2024, MAALP publicly issued $350 million of unsecured senior notes due March 2034 with a coupon rate of 5.000% per annum, and at an issue price of 99.019%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2024. The proceeds from the sale of the notes were used to repay borrowings on MAALP's commercial paper program. The notes have an effective interest rate of 5.123%.
Balance sheet highlights as of March 31, 2024 are summarized below (dollars in billions):
Total debt to adjusted Net Debt/ Total debt Average Fixed rate debt as a Total debt
Adjusted effective % average
total assets (1) EBITDAre (2) outstanding interest rate of total debt years to
maturity
28.1 %
3.6x $
4.6 3.6 % 94.9 % 7.2
(1)
As defined in the covenants for the bonds issued by MAALP.
(2) Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated for the trailing twelve month period
ended March 31, 2024.
A reconciliation of Unsecured notes payable and Secured notes payable to Net Debt and a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDAre, along with discussion of the components of Net Debt and Adjusted EBITDAre, can be found later in this release.
121st Consecutive Quarterly Common Dividend Declared
MAA declared its 121st consecutive quarterly common dividend, which will be paid on April 30, 2024 to holders of record on April 15, 2024. The current annual dividend rate is $5.88 per common share, The timing and amount of future dividends will depend on actual cash flows from operations, MAA's financial condition, capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and other factors as MAA's Board of Directors deems relevant. MAA's Board of Directors may modify the dividend policy from time to time.
2024 Earnings and Same Store Portfolio Guidance
MAA is updating its prior 2024 guidance for Earnings per diluted common share and reaffirming its prior 2024 guidance for Core FFO per diluted Share, Core AFFO per diluted Share and Same Store performance. MAA expects to update its 2024 Earnings per diluted common share, Core FFO per diluted Share and Core AFFO per diluted Share guidance on a quarterly basis.
FFO, Core FFO and Core AFFO are non-GAAP financial measures. Acquisition and disposition activity materially affects depreciation and capital gains or losses, which combined, generally represent the majority of the difference between Net income available for common shareholders and FFO. As discussed in the definitions of non-GAAP financial measures found later in this release, MAA's definition of FFO is in accordance with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts', or NAREIT's, definition, and Core FFO represents FFO as adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA's core business operations. MAA believes that Core FFO is helpful in understanding operating performance in that Core FFO excludes not only depreciation expense of real estate assets and certain other non-routine items, but it also excludes certain items that by their nature are not comparable over periods and therefore tend to obscure actual operating performance.
2024 Guidance Previous Range Previous
Midpoint Revised Range Revised Midpoint
Earnings: Full Year 2024 Full Year 2024 Full Year 2024 Full Year 2024
Earnings per common share - diluted
$4.45 to $4.85 $4.65
$4.66 to $5.02 $4.84
Core FFO per Share - diluted
$8.68 to $9.08 $8.88
$8.70 to $9.06 $8.88
Core AFFO per Share - diluted
$7.72 to $8.12 $7.92
$7.74 to $8.10 $7.92
MAA Same Store Portfolio:
Property revenue growth 0.15% to 1.65% 0.90 % No Change N/A
Property operating expense growth 4.10% to 5.60% 4.85 % No Change N/A
NOI growth -2.80% to
0.20% -1.30 % No Change N/A
MAA expects Core FFO for the second quarter of 2024 to be in the range of $2.11 to $2.27 per diluted Share, or $2.19 per diluted Share at the midpoint. The difference between Core FFO per diluted Share for the first quarter of 2024 to the midpoint of MAA's guidance for the second quarter of 2024 is summarized below:
Core FFO per diluted
Share
Q1 2024 reported results $
2.22
Same Store Revenues 0.01
Same Store Expenses (1) (0.08)
Non-Same Store NOI 0.02
Overhead 0.04
Interest expense and Other non-operating income (expense) (0.02)
Q2 2024 guidance midpoint $
2.19
(1) The projected quarter-over-quarter change in Same Store operating expenses represents a 4.9% increase from the second quarter
of 2023 and is primarily driven by higher expected building repair and maintenance, personnel and marketing costs. This
pattern of higher operating expense is typical between the first and second quarter as we transition into the busier summer
leasing season.
MAA does not forecast Earnings per diluted common share on a quarterly basis as MAA generally cannot predict the timing of forecasted acquisition and disposition activity within a particular quarter (rather than during the course of the full year). Additional details and guidance items are provided in the Supplemental Data to this release.
Supplemental Material and Conference Call
Supplemental Data to this release can be found on the "For Investors" page of the MAA website at www.maac.com. MAA will host a conference call to further discuss first quarter results on May 2, 2024, at 9:00 AM Central Time. The conference call-in number is (800)-715-9871. You may also join the live webcast of the conference call by accessing the "For Investors" page of the MAA website at www.maac.com. MAA's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are filed under the registrant names of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. and Mid-America Apartments, L.P.
About MAA
MAA, an S&P 500 company, is a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on delivering full-cycle and superior investment performance for shareholders through the ownership, management, acquisition, development and redevelopment of quality apartment communities primarily in the Southeast, Southwest and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. As of March 31, 2024, MAA had ownership interest in 102,661 apartment units, including communities currently in development, across 16 states and the District of Columbia. For further details, please visit the MAA website at www.maac.com or contact Investor Relations at investor.relations@maac.com, or via mail at MAA, 6815 Poplar Ave., Suite 500, Germantown, TN 38138, Attn: Investor Relations.
Forward-Looking Statements
Sections of this release contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to our expectations for future periods. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, but instead include statements related to expectations, projections, intentions or other items related to the future. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding expected operating performance and results, property stabilizations, property acquisition and disposition activity, joint venture activity, development and renovation activity and other capital expenditures, and capital raising and financing activity, as well as lease pricing, revenue and expense growth, occupancy, interest rate and other economic expectations. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "forecasts," "projects," "assumes," "will," "may," "could," "should," "budget," "target," "outlook," "proforma," "opportunity," "guidance" and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, as described below, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations, financial conditions or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore such forward-looking statements included in this release may not prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved.
The following factors, among others, could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements:
-- inability to generate sufficient cash flows due to unfavorable economic
and market conditions, changes in supply and/or demand, competition,
uninsured losses, changes in tax and housing laws, or other factors;
-- exposure to risks inherent in investments in a single industry and
sector;
-- adverse changes in real estate markets, including, but not limited to,
the extent of future demand for multifamily units in our significant
markets, barriers of entry into new markets which we may seek to enter
in the future, limitations on our ability to increase or collect rental
rates, competition, our ability to identify and consummate attractive
acquisitions or development projects on favorable terms, our ability to
consummate any planned dispositions in a timely manner on acceptable
terms, and our ability to reinvest sale proceeds in a manner that
generates favorable returns;
-- failure of development communities to be completed within budget and on
a timely basis, if at all, to lease-up as anticipated or to achieve
anticipated results;
-- unexpected capital needs;
-- material changes in operating costs, including real estate taxes,
utilities and insurance costs, due to inflation and other factors;
-- inability to obtain appropriate insurance coverage at reasonable rates,
or at all, losses due to uninsured risks, deductibles and self-insured
retentions, or losses from catastrophes in excess of coverage limits;
-- ability to obtain financing at favorable rates, if at all, or refinance
existing debt as it matures;
-- level and volatility of interest or capitalization rates or capital
market conditions;
-- the effect of any rating agency actions on the cost and availability of
new debt financing;
-- the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking
industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, which could
cause continued or worsening economic and market volatility, and
regulatory responses thereto;
-- significant change in the mortgage financing market or other factors
that would cause single-family housing or other alternative housing
options, either as an owned or rental product, to become a more
significant competitive product;
-- ability to continue to satisfy complex rules in order to maintain our
status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the ability of MAALP
to satisfy the rules to maintain its status as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes, the ability of our taxable REIT subsidiaries to
maintain their status as such for federal income tax purposes, and our
ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to operate effectively
within the limitations imposed by these rules;
-- inability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
-- cyber liability or potential liability for breaches of our or our
service providers' information technology systems, or business
operations disruptions;
-- potential liability for environmental contamination;
-- changes in the legal requirements we are subject to, or the imposition
of new legal requirements, that adversely affect our operations;
-- extreme weather and natural disasters;
-- disease outbreaks and other public health events and measures that are
taken by federal, state, and local governmental authorities in response
to such outbreaks and events;
-- impact of climate change on our properties or operations;
-- legal proceedings or class action lawsuits;
-- impact of reputational harm caused by negative press or social media
postings of our actions or policies, whether or not warranted;
-- compliance costs associated with numerous federal, state and local laws
and regulations; and
-- other risks identified in this release and in reports we file with the
SEC or in other documents that we publicly disseminate.
New factors may also emerge from time to time that could have a material adverse effect on our business. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements contained in this release to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of this release.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Dollars in thousands, except per share data Three months ended March
31,
2024 2023
Rental and other property revenues $
543,622 $
529,033
Net income available for MAA common shareholders $
142,827 $
134,988
Total NOI (1) $
345,820 $
346,230
Earnings per common share: (2)
Basic $
1.22 $
1.16
Diluted $
1.22 $
1.16
Funds from operations per Share - diluted: (2)
FFO (1) $
2.41 $
2.31
Core FFO (1) $
2.22 $
2.28
Core AFFO (1) $
2.06 $
2.14
Dividends declared per common share $
1.47 $
1.40
Dividends/Core FFO (diluted) payout ratio 66.2 61.4
% %
Dividends/Core AFFO (diluted) payout ratio 71.4 65.4
% %
Consolidated interest expense $
40,361 $
37,281
Mark-to-market debt adjustment 13
Debt discount and debt issuance cost amortization (1,842) (1,531)
Capitalized interest 3,416 2,746
Total interest incurred $
41,935 $
38,509
Amortization of principal on notes payable
$ $
362
(1) A reconciliation of the following items and discussion of their respective components can be found later in this release: (i)
Net income available for MAA common shareholders to NOI; and (ii) Net income available for MAA common shareholders to FFO,
Core FFO and Core AFFO.
(2)
See the "Share and Unit Data" section for additional information.
Dollars in thousands, except share price
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Gross Assets (1) $
16,476,958 $
16,349,193
Gross Real Estate Assets (1) $
16,205,039 $
16,089,909
Total debt $
4,624,463 $
4,540,225
Common shares and units outstanding 119,860,604 119,838,096
Share price $
131.58 $
134.46
Book equity value $
6,276,479 $
6,299,122
Market equity value $
15,771,258 $
16,113,430
Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDAre (2) 3.6x
3.6x
(1) A reconciliation of Total assets to Gross Assets and Real estate assets, net, to Gross Real Estate Assets, along with
discussion of their components, can be found later in this release.
(2) Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated for the trailing twelve month period for each date presented. A reconciliation of the following
items and discussion of their respective components can be found later in this release: (i) Unsecured notes payable and
Secured notes payable to Net Debt; and (ii) Net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Dollars in thousands, except per share data (Unaudited) Three months ended March
31,
2024 2023
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues $
543,622 $
529,033
Expenses:
Operating expenses, excluding real estate taxes and insurance 118,199 108,604
Real estate taxes and insurance 79,603 74,199
Depreciation and amortization 143,020 138,501
Total property operating expenses 340,822 321,304
Property management expenses 19,995 17,928
General and administrative expenses 17,045 15,923
Interest expense 40,361 37,281
Loss (gain) on sale of depreciable real estate assets 2 (15)
Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets (54)
Other non-operating income (23,526) (3,467)
Income before income tax expense 148,923 140,133
Income tax expense (1,795) (944)
Income from continuing operations before real estate joint venture activity 147,128 139,189
Income from real estate joint venture 482 385
Net income 147,610 139,574
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3,861 3,664
Net income available for shareholders 143,749 135,910
Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders 922 922
Net income available for MAA common shareholders $
142,827 $
134,988
Earnings per common share - basic:
Net income available for common shareholders $
1.22 $
1.16
Earnings per common share - diluted:
Net income available for common shareholders $
1.22 $
1.16
SHARE AND UNIT DATA
Shares and units in thousands Three months ended March
31,
2024 2023
Net Income Shares (1)
Weighted average common shares - basic 116,668 116,182
Effect of dilutive securities 112 220
Weighted average common shares - diluted 116,780 116,402
Funds From Operations Shares And Units
Weighted average common shares and units - basic 119,806 119,340
Weighted average common shares and units - diluted 119,857 119,392
Period End Shares And Units
Common shares at March 31, 116,728 116,601
Operating Partnership units at March 31, 3,133 3,155
Total common shares and units at March 31, 119,861 119,756
(1) For additional information on the calculation of diluted common shares and earnings per common share, please refer to the Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in MAA's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31,
2024, expected to be filed with the SEC on or about May 2, 2024.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Dollars in thousands (Unaudited)
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Assets
Real estate assets:
Land $
2,031,406 $
2,031,403
Buildings and improvements and other 13,623,207 13,515,949
Development and capital improvements in progress 380,087 385,405
16,034,700 15,932,757
Less: Accumulated depreciation (5,006,226) (4,864,690)
11,028,474 11,068,067
Undeveloped land 73,861 73,861
Investment in real estate joint venture 41,877 41,977
Real estate assets, net 11,144,212 11,183,905
Cash and cash equivalents 54,601 41,314
Restricted cash 13,475 13,777
Other assets 258,444 245,507
Total assets $
11,470,732 $
11,484,503
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Unsecured notes payable $
4,264,290 $
4,180,084
Secured notes payable 360,173 360,141
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 569,790 645,156
Total liabilities 5,194,253 5,185,381
Redeemable common stock 19,089 19,167
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock 9 9
Common stock 1,168 1,168
Additional paid-in capital 7,406,189 7,399,921
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income (1,326,654) (1,298,263)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (8,263) (8,764)
Total MAA shareholders' equity 6,072,449 6,094,071
Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership units 161,909 163,128
Total shareholders' equity 6,234,358 6,257,199
Noncontrolling interests - consolidated real estate entities 23,032 22,756
Total equity 6,257,390 6,279,955
Total liabilities and equity $
11,470,732 $
11,484,503
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR MAA COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
TO FFO, CORE FFO, CORE AFFO AND FAD
Amounts in thousands, except per share and unit data Three months ended March 31,
2024 2023
Net income available for MAA common shareholders $
142,827 $
134,988
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets 141,591 136,798
Loss (gain) on sale of depreciable real estate assets 2 (15)
MAA's share of depreciation and amortization of real estate assets of real estate joint venture 155 151
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3,861 3,664
FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders 288,436 275,586
Gain on embedded derivative in preferred shares (1) (13,092) (4,435)
Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets (54)
(Gain) loss on investments, net of tax (1)(2) (4,090) 806
Casualty related (recoveries) charges, net (1) (5,085) 296
Mark-to-market debt adjustment (3) (13)
Core FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders 266,169 272,186
Recurring capital expenditures (18,934) (16,330)
Core AFFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders 247,235 255,856
Redevelopment capital expenditures (9,374) (31,409)
Revenue enhancing capital expenditures (13,013) (11,657)
Commercial capital expenditures (1,203) (1,307)
Other capital expenditures (9,203) (6,988)
FAD attributable to common shareholders and unitholders $
214,442 $
204,495
Dividends and distributions paid $
176,191 $
166,112
Weighted average common shares - diluted 116,780 116,402
FFO weighted average common shares and units - diluted 119,857 119,392
Earnings per common share - diluted:
Net income available for common shareholders $
1.22 $
1.16
FFO per Share - diluted $
2.41 $
2.31
Core FFO per Share - diluted $
2.22 $
2.28
Core AFFO per Share - diluted $
2.06 $
2.14
(1)
Included in Other non-operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2) For the three months ended March 31, 2024, gain on investments is presented net of tax expense of $1.1 million. For the three
months ended March 31, 2023, loss on investments is presented net of tax benefit of $0.2 million.
(3)
Included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR MAA COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO NET OPERATING INCOME
Dollars in thousands
Three Months Ended
March 31, December 31, March 31,
2024 2023 2023
Net income available for MAA common shareholders $
142,827 $
159,554 $
134,988
Depreciation and amortization 143,020 140,888 138,501
Property management expenses 19,995 17,467 17,928
General and administrative expenses 17,045 15,249 15,923
Interest expense 40,361 38,579 37,281
Loss (gain) on sale of depreciable real estate assets 2 1 (15)
Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets (54)
Other non-operating income (23,526) (27,219) (3,467)
Income tax expense 1,795 1,148 944
Income from real estate joint venture (482) (516) (385)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3,861 4,392 3,664
Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders 922 922 922
Total NOI $
345,820 $
350,465 $
346,230
Same Store NOI $
334,583 $
338,297 $
336,929
Non-Same Store and Other NOI 11,237 12,168 9,301
Total NOI $
345,820 $
350,465 $
346,230
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO EBITDA, EBITDAre AND ADJUSTED EBITDAre
Dollars in thousands Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
March 31, 2024 March 31, March 31,
2023 2024 December 31, 2023
Net income $
147,610 $
139,574 $
575,867 $
567,831
Depreciation and amortization 143,020 138,501 569,582 565,063
Interest expense 40,361 37,281 152,314 149,234
Income tax expense 1,795 944 5,595 4,744
EBITDA 332,786 316,300 1,303,358 1,286,872
Loss (gain) on sale of depreciable real estate assets 2 (15) 79 62
Adjustments to reflect MAA's share of EBITDAre of an unconsolidated affiliate 338 335 1,353 1,350
EBITDAre 333,126 316,620 1,304,790 1,288,284
Gain on embedded derivative in preferred shares (1) (13,092) (4,435) (27,185) (18,528)
Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets (54) (54)
(Gain) loss on investments (1) (5,172) 1,024 (10,645) (4,449)
Casualty related (recoveries) charges, net (1) (5,085) 296 (4,401) 980
Gain on debt extinguishment (1) (57) (57)
Legal (recoveries), costs and settlements, net (1) (4,454) (4,454)
Adjusted EBITDAre $
309,777 $
313,451 $
1,258,048 $
1,261,722
(1) Included in Other non-operating income in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
RECONCILIATION OF UNSECURED NOTES PAYABLE AND SECURED NOTES PAYABLE TO NET DEBT
Dollars in thousands
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Unsecured notes payable $
4,264,290 $
4,180,084
Secured notes payable 360,173 360,141
Total debt 4,624,463 4,540,225
Cash and cash equivalents (54,601) (41,314)
Net Debt $
4,569,862 $
4,498,911
RECONCILIATION OF TOTAL ASSETS TO GROSS ASSETS
Dollars in thousands
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Total assets $
11,470,732 $
11,484,503
Accumulated depreciation 5,006,226 4,864,690
Gross Assets $
16,476,958 $
16,349,193
RECONCILIATION OF REAL ESTATE ASSETS, NET TO GROSS REAL ESTATE ASSETS
Dollars in thousands
March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Real estate assets, net $
11,144,212 $
11,183,905
Accumulated depreciation 5,006,226 4,864,690
Cash and cash equivalents 54,601 41,314
Gross Real Estate Assets $
16,205,039 $
16,089,909
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Adjusted EBITDAre
For purposes of calculations in this release, Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for real estate, or Adjusted EBITDAre, represents EBITDAre further adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA's core operations such as adjustments related to the fair value of the embedded derivative in the MAA Series I preferred shares, gain or loss on sale of non-depreciable assets, gain or loss on investments, casualty related (recoveries) charges, net, gain or loss on debt extinguishment and legal (recoveries), costs and settlements, net. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers Adjusted EBITDAre to be an important measure of performance from core operations because Adjusted EBITDAre excludes various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. MAA's computation of Adjusted EBITDAre may differ from the methodology utilized by other companies to calculate Adjusted EBITDAre. Adjusted EBITDAre should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.
Core Adjusted Funds from Operations (Core AFFO)
Core AFFO is composed of Core FFO less recurring capital expenditures. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, Core AFFO, when used in this release, represents Core AFFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. Core AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers Core AFFO to be an important measure of performance from operations because Core AFFO measures the ability to control revenues, expenses and recurring capital expenditures.
Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO)
Core FFO represents FFO as adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA's core business operations such as adjustments related to the fair value of the embedded derivative in the MAA Series I preferred shares, gain or loss on sale of non-depreciable assets, gain or loss on investments, net of tax, casualty related (recoveries) charges, net, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, legal (recoveries), costs and settlements, net, mark-to-market debt adjustments and other non-core items. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, Core FFO, when used in this release, represents Core FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. While MAA's definition of Core FFO may be similar to others in the industry, MAA's methodology for calculating Core FFO may differ from that utilized by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Core FFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. MAA believes that Core FFO is helpful in understanding its core operating performance between periods in that it removes certain items that by their nature are not comparable over periods and therefore tend to obscure actual operating performance.
EBITDA
For purposes of calculations in this release, Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, or EBITDA, is composed of net income plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and income taxes. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers EBITDA to be an important measure of performance from core operations because EBITDA excludes various expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.
EBITDAre
For purposes of calculations in this release, Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for real estate, or EBITDAre, is composed of EBITDA further adjusted for the gain or loss on sale of depreciable assets and adjustments to reflect MAA's share of EBITDAre of an unconsolidated affiliate. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers EBITDAre to be an important measure of performance from core operations because EBITDAre excludes various expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. While MAA's definition of EBITDAre is in accordance with NAREIT's definition, it may differ from the methodology utilized by other companies to calculate EBITDAre. EBITDAre should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.
Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)
FAD is composed of Core FFO less total capital expenditures, excluding development spending, property acquisitions, capital expenditures relating to significant casualty losses that management expects to be reimbursed by insurance proceeds and corporate related capital expenditures. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, FAD, when used in this release, represents FAD attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. FAD should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers FAD to be an important measure of performance from core operations because FAD measures the ability to control revenues, expenses and capital expenditures.
Funds From Operations (FFO)
FFO represents net income available for MAA common shareholders (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding gain or loss on disposition of operating properties and asset impairment, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, and adjustments for joint ventures. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, FFO, when used in this release, represents FFO attributable to common shareholders and unitholders. While MAA's definition of FFO is in accordance with NAREIT's definition, it may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other companies and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other companies. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. MAA believes that FFO is helpful in understanding operating performance in that FFO excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.
Gross Assets
Gross Assets represents Total assets plus Accumulated depreciation. MAA believes that Gross Assets can be used as a helpful tool in evaluating its balance sheet positions. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.
Gross Real Estate Assets
Gross Real Estate Assets represents Real estate assets, net plus Accumulated depreciation, Cash and cash equivalents and 1031(b) exchange proceeds included in Restricted cash. MAA believes that Gross Real Estate Assets can be used as a helpful tool in evaluating its balance sheet positions. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.
Net Debt
Net Debt represents Unsecured notes payable and Secured notes payable less Cash and cash equivalents and 1031(b) exchange proceeds included in Restricted cash. MAA believes Net Debt is a helpful tool in evaluating its debt position.
Net Operating Income (NOI)
Net Operating Income represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period, regardless of their status as held for sale. NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating operating performance because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.
Non-Same Store and Other NOI
Non-Same Store and Other NOI represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties classified within the Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio during the period. Non-Same Store and Other NOI includes storm-related expenses related to hurricanes and winter storms. Non-Same Store and Other NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes Non-Same Store and Other NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating operating performance because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.
Same Store NOI
Same Store NOI represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties classified within the Same Store Portfolio during the period. Same Store NOI excludes storm-related expenses related to hurricanes and winter storms. Same Store NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes Same Store NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating operating performance because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.
OTHER KEY DEFINITIONS
Average Effective Rent per Unit
Average Effective Rent per Unit represents the average of gross rent amounts after the effect of leasing concessions for occupied units plus prevalent market rates asked for unoccupied units, divided by the total number of units. Leasing concessions represent discounts to the current market rate. MAA believes average effective rent is a helpful measurement in evaluating average pricing. It does not represent actual rental revenue collected per unit.
Average Physical Occupancy
Average Physical Occupancy represents the average of the daily physical occupancy for an applicable period.
Development Communities
Communities remain identified as development until certificates of occupancy are obtained for all units under development. Once all units are delivered and available for occupancy, the community moves into the Lease-up Communities portfolio.
Lease-up Communities
New acquisitions acquired during lease-up and newly developed communities remain in the Lease-up Communities portfolio until stabilized. Communities are considered stabilized when achieving 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days.
Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio
Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio includes recently acquired communities, communities in development or lease-up, communities that have been disposed of or identified for disposition, communities that have experienced a significant casualty loss, stabilized communities that do not meet the requirements defined by the Same Store Portfolio, retail properties and commercial properties.
Resident Turnover
Resident turnover represents resident move outs excluding transfers within the Same Store Portfolio as a percentage of expiring leases on a trailing twelve month basis as of the end of the reported quarter.
Same Store Portfolio
MAA reviews its Same Store Portfolio at the beginning of each calendar year, or as significant transactions or events warrant. Communities are generally added into the Same Store Portfolio if they were owned and stabilized at the beginning of the previous year. Communities are considered stabilized when achieving 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days. Communities that have been approved by MAA's Board of Directors for disposition are excluded from the Same Store Portfolio. Communities that have experienced a significant casualty loss are also excluded from the Same Store Portfolio.
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SOURCE MAA
