Nabors Announces First Quarter 2025 Results

HAMILTON, Bermuda, April 29, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Nabors Industries Ltd. ("Nabors" or the "Company") (NYSE: NBR) today reported first quarter 2025 operating revenues of $736 million, compared to operating revenues of $730 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Net income attributable to Nabors shareholders for the quarter was $33 million, compared to a net loss of $54 million in the fourth quarter. This equates to earnings per diluted share of $2.18, compared to a loss per diluted share of $6.67 in the fourth quarter. The first quarter included a one-time, non-cash net gain on the Parker transaction of $113.0 million, or $9.68 per diluted share. This gain was partially offset by non-cash charges related to the wind-down of operations in Russia totaling $28.6 million, or $2.45 per diluted share, and by expenses related to the Parker acquisition. First-quarter adjusted EBITDA was $206 million, compared to $221 million in the previous quarter.

Highlights

    --  In March, Nabors completed the acquisition of Parker Wellbore,
        strengthening its portfolio with complementary businesses. This
        transaction adds Quail Tools, the leading tubular rental franchise in
        the U.S., along with the largest casing running contractor in Saudi
        Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, and a fleet of ten drilling rigs in
        several international markets and Alaska. This acquisition is expected
        to be immediately accretive to Nabors' 2025 free cash flow and to
        improve leverage metrics.
    --  In the first quarter, the SANAD joint venture deployed its tenth
        newbuild rig. The eleventh commenced in April, and the twelfth is
        expected to start later in the second quarter. Two additional rigs are
        planned for startup in the second half of 2025. As these rigs come
        online, they should make a material contribution to SANAD's adjusted
        EBITDA while supporting their customer's program to maintain production
        capacity and develop its natural gas resources.
    --  Nabors and Corva AI expanded their existing strategic alliance,
        extending their collaboration into Nabors' RigCLOUD(®) platform. The
        resulting solution combines Nabors' edge and cloud computing platform
        with Corva's AI-driven analytics, enhancing real-time data processing,
        predictive insights, and performance, improving decision-making and
        maximizing efficiency.
    --  In the month of March, the Company suspended activity on its three rigs
        in Russia in response to the recently expanded sanctions. Nabors does
        not expect activity in this market to resume in the near term. Financial
        performance in this market had become increasingly marginal.

Anthony G. Petrello, Nabors Chairman, CEO and President, commented, "With the acquisition of Parker completed, we are already realizing the benefits we anticipated. Parker's operations contributed to our first quarter. We commenced our well-planned integration, and the early achievements are encouraging.

"Our first quarter results reflect improving performance in certain international markets, as well as challenges in the U.S. In the U.S. specifically, rig churn placed pressure on rig utilization and operating expenses. More recently, we are encouraged by our success adding rigs in the Lower 48 after our rig count troughed in February. However, in view of the current activity level we have responded with actions to improve efficiency and align our cost structure.

"Daily adjusted gross margin in the International Drilling business was $17,421, an improvement of more than $700 per day. This expansion was driven by higher margins in most of our international geographies. Our international drilling activity was essentially flat, as two rig startups in Saudi Arabia offset the impact of the suspension of our Russia operations and lower activity in Colombia. Looking ahead over the balance of 2025, we have a number of startups planned, in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Argentina, Mexico, and India. These offset the completion of some drilling programs in the Eastern Hemisphere.

"SANAD, our 50/50 joint venture with Saudi Aramco, began operating its tenth newbuild rig during the first quarter, and the eleventh early in the second quarter. Another three are scheduled to commence operations during the balance of 2025. SANAD, with its newbuild program totaling 50 rigs over 10 years, is growing rapidly and provides a source of significant value to Nabors and our shareholders."

Segment Results

International Drilling adjusted EBITDA totaled $115.5 million, compared to $112.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Average rig count was essentially in line with activity expectations. Daily adjusted gross margin for the first quarter averaged $17,421, reflecting additional newbuild rigs in Saudi Arabia and improved operating performance in several geographies.

The U.S. Drilling segment reported first quarter adjusted EBITDA of $92.7 million, compared to $105.8 million in the fourth quarter. This decrease was driven by reduced rig count in the Lower 48 and somewhat higher operational expenses. Nabors' first quarter Lower 48 rig count averaged 61, versus 66 in the fourth quarter. Lower 48 daily margins averaged $14,276 in the first quarter, as compared to $14,940 in the previous quarter. Operating inefficiencies from elevated rig churn primarily led to this change.

Drilling Solutions, or NDS, adjusted EBITDA was $40.9 million. The addition of the Parker operations contributed $9.6 million in the first quarter. The decline in Nabors' Lower 48 rig count in the quarter impacted NDS results. This segment's gross margin remained strong, at 53%.

Rig Technologies adjusted EBITDA was $5.6 million. Lower capital equipment deliveries in the Middle East and decreased OEM aftermarket volumes contributed to a sequential decline in adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

In the first quarter, consolidated adjusted free cash flow was a use of $71 million. Nabors legacy business, excluding the impact from Parker, consumed $61 million in adjusted free cash flow. The first quarter normally includes higher payments, mainly annual bonuses, property taxes and interest expenses. In addition, the first quarter for the Nabors legacy business included approximately $14 million in severance and other costs mainly related to the Parker transaction. On a positive note, Nabors collected approximately $20 million from its main customer in Mexico. The Company had targeted another $20 million in collections that dropped out of the first quarter. Nabors is working on further material payments with its customer, which it expects to collect during the second quarter. Parker consumed $10 million in adjusted free cash flow, including capital expenditures of $6 million, $5 million in accrued interest on the Parker term loan, which was retired at the end of the first quarter, and a small amount of transaction-related expenses.

William Restrepo, Nabors CFO, stated, "The addition of Parker marks a significant milestone for Nabors, materially expanding our Drilling Solutions business and adding significant cash generation to our combined company. With a full quarter of Parker, we expect NDS results in the second quarter to account for approximately 25% of adjusted EBITDA from consolidated operations. The Parker business is forecast to add material free cash flow. In addition to $130 million in incremental adjusted EBITDA for 2025 post-closing, we are on track to realize $40 million of cost synergies. Parker capital expenditures post-closing are targeted at $60 million for 2025.

"Nabors adjusted free cash flow for the quarter was impacted by several factors as compared to our forecast. Capital expenses were $70 million below target mainly on delayed milestones for SANAD's newbuild rigs that shifted into the second quarter. Additionally, collections were $30 million below our expectations. Payments related to our Parker transaction were approximately $14 million.

"As a result of the ongoing uncertainty with the increased U.S. tariffs, we have quantified the potential impact of these changes on our future free cash flow. We estimate the total amount would land between $10 million and $20 million on a full-year basis. We also believe that some of this impact would be offset by commercial negotiations with our customers.

"We are targeting a substantial improvement in free cash flow generation over the remaining three quarters of the year, driven by continued progress in our international drilling profitability, some recovery in our Lower 48 rig count and Parker's incremental contribution including material synergy capture."

Outlook

Nabors expects the following metrics for the second quarter of 2025, which reflect a full quarter from Parker Wellbore operations:

U.S. Drilling

    --  Lower 48 average rig count of 63 - 64 rigs
    --  Lower 48 daily adjusted gross margin of approximately $14,100
    --  Alaska and Gulf of Mexico combined adjusted EBITDA of approximately $26
        million

International

    --  Average rig count of 85 - 86 rigs, including two rigs from Parker
    --  Daily adjusted gross margin of approximately $17,700

Drilling Solutions

    --  Adjusted EBITDA of approximately $75 million, including an approximate
        $43 million contribution from Parker

Rig Technologies

    --  Adjusted EBITDA approximately in line with the first quarter

Capital Expenditures

    --  Capital expenditures of $220 - $230 million, including $35 million for
        the Parker operations and $100 - $105 million for the newbuilds in Saudi
        Arabia
    --  Full-year capital expenditures of approximately $770 - $780 million,
        with $360 million for the SANAD newbuilds and $60 million for Parker

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

    --  Adjusted free cash flow for 2025 of approximately $80 million (excluding
        any impact from tariffs), with SANAD consuming approximately $150
        million, while the remaining operations including Parker should generate
        around $230 million

Mr. Petrello concluded, "Our business and geographic diversity, and our industry-leading technology, will help us navigate this current environment. We expect the Parker business to make an immediate positive impact to our position.

"The investments we have made in our international business should generate meaningful returns, as we deploy a significant number of rigs over the next several quarters. In particular, SANAD is on track to operate 15 newbuild rigs by early 2026, with additional newbuilds already under discussion. The outlook for this program, and SANAD in total, is for considerable free cash generation, which should lead to material value creation for our shareholders."

About Nabors Industries

Nabors Industries (NYSE: NBR) is a leading provider of advanced technology for the energy industry. With presence in more than 20 countries, Nabors has established a global network of people, technology and equipment to deploy solutions that deliver safe, efficient and responsible energy production. By leveraging its core competencies, particularly in drilling, engineering, automation, data science and manufacturing, Nabors aims to innovate the future of energy and enable the transition to a lower-carbon world. Learn more about Nabors and its energy technology leadership: www.nabors.com.

Forward-looking Statements

The information included in this press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, as disclosed by Nabors from time to time in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result of these factors, Nabors' actual results may differ materially from those indicated or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release reflect management's estimates and beliefs as of the date of this press release. Nabors does not undertake to update these forward-looking statements.

Non-GAAP Disclaimer

This press release presents certain "non-GAAP" financial measures. The components of these non-GAAP measures are computed by using amounts that are determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). Adjusted operating income (loss) represents income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, interest expense, investment income (loss), gain on bargain purchase, and other, net. Adjusted EBITDA is computed similarly, but also excludes depreciation and amortization expenses. In addition, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income (loss) exclude certain cash expenses that the Company is obligated to make. Net debt is calculated as total debt minus the sum of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments.

Adjusted free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities less cash used for capital expenditures, net of proceeds from sales of assets. Management believes that adjusted free cash flow is an important liquidity measure for the company and that it is useful to investors and management as a measure of the company's ability to generate cash flow, after reinvesting in the company for future growth, that could be available for paying down debt or other financing cash flows, such as dividends to shareholders. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure is useful information to investors when comparing our cash flows with the cash flows of other companies.

Each of these non-GAAP measures has limitations and therefore should not be used in isolation or as a substitute for the amounts reported in accordance with GAAP. However, management evaluates the performance of its operating segments and the consolidated Company based on several criteria, including Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted operating income (loss), net debt, and adjusted free cash flow, because it believes that these financial measures accurately reflect the Company's ongoing profitability, performance and liquidity. Securities analysts and investors also use these measures as some of the metrics on which they analyze the Company's performance. Other companies in this industry may compute these measures differently. Reconciliations of consolidated adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income (loss) to income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, net debt to total debt, and adjusted free cash flow to net cash provided by operations, which are their nearest comparable GAAP financial measures, are included in the tables at the end of this press release. We do not provide a forward-looking reconciliation of our outlook for Segment Adjusted EBITDA, Segment Gross Margin or Adjusted Free Cash Flow, as the amount and significance of items required to develop meaningful comparable GAAP financial measures cannot be estimated at this time without unreasonable efforts. These special items could be meaningful.

Investor Contacts: William C. Conroy, CFA, Vice President of Corporate Development & Investor Relations, +1 281-775-2423 or via e-mail william.conroy@nabors.com, or Kara K. Peak, Director of Corporate Development & Investor Relations, +1 281-775-4954 or via email kara.peak@nabors.com. To request investor materials, contact Nabors' corporate headquarters in Hamilton, Bermuda at +441-292-1510 or via e-mail mark.andrews@nabors.com


                                       
            
              NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                  
            
              CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS)


                                                     
            
              (Unaudited)




                                                                                      
            
              Three Months Ended


                                                                        
            
              March 31,                        December 31,


                  (In thousands, except per share amounts)                      2025                    2024                               2024




     
     Revenues and other income:


     
     Operating revenues                                                   $736,186                $733,704                           $729,819


     
     Investment income (loss)                                                6,596                  10,201                              8,828


     
     Total revenues and other income                                       742,782                 743,905                            738,647




     
     Costs and other deductions:


     
     Direct costs                                                          447,300                 437,077                            433,404


     
     General and administrative expenses                                    68,506                  61,751                             61,436


     
     Research and engineering                                               14,035                  13,863                             14,434


     
     Depreciation and amortization                                         154,638                 157,685                            156,348


     
     Interest expense                                                       54,326                  50,379                             53,642


     
     Gain on bargain purchase                                            (112,999)


     
     Other, net                                                             44,790                  16,108                             37,021


     
     Total costs and other deductions                                      670,596                 736,863                            756,285




     
     Income (loss) before income taxes                                      72,186                   7,042                           (17,638)


     
     Income tax expense (benefit)                                           15,007                  16,044                             15,231




     
     Net income (loss)                                                      57,179                 (9,002)                          (32,869)


       Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling
        interest                                                            (24,191)               (25,331)                          (20,802)


     
     Net income (loss) attributable to Nabors                              $32,988               $(34,333)                         $(53,671)




     
     Earnings (losses) per share:


     
        Basic                                                                $2.35                 $(4.54)                           $(6.67)


     
        Diluted                                                              $2.18                 $(4.54)                           $(6.67)




       Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:


     
        Basic                                                               10,460                   9,176                              9,213


     
        Diluted                                                             11,671                   9,176                              9,213






     
     Adjusted EBITDA                                                      $206,345                $221,013                           $220,545




     
     Adjusted operating income (loss)                                      $51,707                 $63,328                            $64,197


                                                   
       
        NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                                    
       
        CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


                                                          
      
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                     March 31, December 31,



     
                (In thousands)                                                                         2025          2024





     ASSETS



     Current assets:



     Cash and short-term investments                                                                 $404,109      $397,299



     Accounts receivable, net                                                                         549,626       387,970



     Other current assets                                                                             245,083       214,268



          Total current assets                                                                      1,198,818       999,537



     Property, plant and equipment, net                                                             3,074,789     2,830,957



     Other long-term assets                                                                           776,077       673,807



          Total assets                                                                             $5,049,684    $4,504,301





     LIABILITIES AND EQUITY



     Current liabilities:



     Trade accounts payable                                                                          $375,440      $321,030



     Other current liabilities                                                                        292,205       250,887



          Total current liabilities                                                                   667,645       571,917



     Long-term debt                                                                                 2,685,169     2,505,217



     Other long-term liabilities                                                                      251,493       220,829



          Total liabilities                                                                         3,604,307     3,297,963





     Redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary                                                 795,643       785,091





     Equity:



     Shareholders' equity                                                                             342,660       134,996



     Noncontrolling interest                                                                          307,074       286,251



          Total equity                                                                                649,734       421,247



          Total liabilities and equity                                                             $5,049,684    $4,504,301


                                                      
              
                NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                                                 
              
                SEGMENT REPORTING


                                                                    
              
                (Unaudited)





     The following tables set forth certain information with respect to our reportable segments and rig activity:




                                                                                                                           
         
                Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                             March 31,                           December 31,



     
                (In thousands, except rig activity)                                          2025                    2024               2024





     Operating revenues:


                                                          
              U.S. Drilling                                 $230,746           $271,989                               $241,637


                                                          
              International Drilling                         381,718            349,359                                371,406


                                                          
              Drilling Solutions                              93,179             75,574                                 75,992


                                                          
              Rig Technologies (1)                            44,165             50,156                                 56,166


                                                                     Other reconciling items (2)                   (13,622)          (13,374)                              (15,382)


                                                                     Total operating revenues                      $736,186           $733,704                               $729,819





     Adjusted EBITDA: (3)


                                                          
              U.S. Drilling                                  $92,711           $120,403                               $105,757


                                                          
              International Drilling                         115,486            102,498                                111,962


                                                          
              Drilling Solutions                              40,853             31,787                                 33,809


                                                          
              Rig Technologies (1)                             5,563              6,801                                  9,208


                                                                     Other reconciling items (4)                   (48,268)          (40,476)                              (40,191)


                                                          
              Total adjusted EBITDA                         $206,345           $221,013                               $220,545





     Adjusted operating income (loss): (5)


                                                          
              U.S. Drilling                                  $31,599            $50,529                                $38,973


                                                          
              International Drilling                          32,958             22,476                                 29,528


                                                          
              Drilling Solutions                              32,913             26,893                                 28,944


                                                          
              Rig Technologies (1)                             4,335              4,209                                  8,413


                                                                     Other reconciling items (4)                   (50,098)          (40,779)                              (41,661)


                                                                     Total adjusted operating income
                                                                      (loss)                                        $51,707            $63,328                                $64,197





     Rig activity:



     Average Rigs Working: (7)


                                                          
                   Lower 48                                     60.6               71.9                                   65.9


                                                          
                   Other US                                      7.6                6.8                                    6.8


                                                          
              U.S. Drilling                                     68.2               78.7                                   72.7


                                                          
              International Drilling                            85.0               81.0                                   84.8


                                                                     Total average rigs working                       153.2              159.7                                  157.5





     Daily Rig Revenue: (6),(8)


                                                          
                   Lower 48                                  $34,546            $35,468                                $33,396


                                                          
                   Other US                                   61,361             64,402                                 62,624


                                                          
              U.S. Drilling (10)                              37,557             37,968                                 36,137


                                                          
              International Drilling                          49,895             47,384                                 47,620





     Daily Adjusted Gross Margin: (6),(9)


                                                          
                   Lower 48                                  $14,276            $16,011                                $14,940


                                                          
                   Other US                                   30,374             35,184                                 34,707


                                                          
              U.S. Drilling (10)                              16,084             17,667                                 16,793


                                                          
              International Drilling                          17,421             16,061                                 16,687

     
      (1) 
     Includes our oilfield equipment manufacturing activities.




     
      (2) 
     Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions related to our Rig Technologies operating segment.




     
      (3)   Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit), investment income (loss), interest expense, gain on bargain purchase,
                other, net and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be used in isolation or as a substitute for
                the amounts reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, adjusted EBITDA excludes certain cash expenses that the Company is obligated to make. However,
                management evaluates the performance of its operating segments and the consolidated Company based on several criteria, including adjusted EBITDA and
                adjusted operating income (loss), because it believes that these financial measures accurately reflect the Company's ongoing profitability and performance.
                Securities analysts and investors use this measure as one of the metrics on which they analyze the Company's performance.  Other companies in this industry
                may compute these measures differently.  A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to net income (loss), which is the most closely comparable GAAP measure,
                is provided in the table set forth immediately following the heading "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to Net Income (Loss)".




     
      (4) 
     Represents the elimination of inter-segment transactions and unallocated corporate expenses.




     
      (5)   Adjusted operating income (loss) represents net income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit), investment income (loss), interest expense, gain on
                bargain purchase and other, net. Adjusted operating income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be used in isolation or as a substitute
                for the amounts reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, adjusted operating income (loss) excludes certain cash expenses that the Company is obligated
                to make. However, management evaluates the performance of its operating segments and the consolidated Company based on several criteria, including adjusted
                EBITDA and adjusted operating income (loss), because it believes that these financial measures accurately reflect the Company's ongoing profitability and
                performance.  Securities analysts and investors use this measure as one of the metrics on which they analyze the Company's performance.  Other companies in
                this industry may compute these measures differently.  A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to net income (loss), which is the most closely comparable
                GAAP measure, is provided in the table set forth immediately following the heading "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to Net Income (Loss)".




     
      (6)   Rig revenue days represents the number of days the Company's rigs are contracted and performing under a contract during the period.  These would typically
                include days in which operating, standby and move revenue is earned.




     
      (7)   Average rigs working represents a measure of the average number of rigs operating during a given period.  For example, one rig operating 45 days during a
                quarter represents approximately 0.5 average rigs working for the quarter.  On an annual period, one rig operating 182.5 days represents approximately 0.5
                average rigs working for the year.  Average rigs working can also be calculated as rig revenue days during the period divided by the number of calendar days
                in the period.




     
      (8) 
     Daily rig revenue represents operating revenue, divided by the total number of revenue days during the quarter.




     
      (9) 
     Daily adjusted gross margin represents operating revenue less direct costs, divided by the total number of rig revenue days during the quarter.





      (10) 
     The U.S. Drilling segment includes the Lower 48, Alaska, and Gulf of Mexico operating areas.


                                                                                      
       
        NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                                                                        
       
        Reconciliation of Earnings per Share


                                                                                             
      
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                                Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                       March 31,                        December 31,



     
                (in thousands, except per share amounts)                                                                                     2025                     2024             2024





     
                BASIC EPS:



     Net income (loss) (numerator):



     Income (loss), net of tax                                                                                                        $
           57,179        $
              (9,002)  $
          (32,869)



     Less: net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest                                                                       (24,191)                  (25,331)          (20,802)



     Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to unvested shareholders                                                        (1,177)



     Less: accrued distribution on redeemable noncontrolling interest in subsidiary                                                         (7,184)                   (7,283)           (7,794)



     Numerator for basic earnings per share:



     Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - basic                                                                                       $
           24,627       $
              (41,616)  $
          (61,465)





     Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic                                                                                   10,460                      9,176              9,213



     Earnings (losses) per share:



     Total Basic                                                                                                                        $
           2.35         $
              (4.54)    $
          (6.67)





     
                DILUTED EPS:



     Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - basic                                                                                       $
           24,627       $
              (41,616)  $
          (61,465)



     Add: after tax interest expense of convertible notes                                                                                       848



     Add: effect of reallocating undistributed earnings of unvested shareholders                                                                  3



     Adjusted income (loss), net of tax - diluted                                                                                     $
           25,478       $
              (41,616)  $
          (61,465)





     Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic                                                                                   10,460                      9,176              9,213



     Add: if converted dilutive effect of convertible notes                                                                                   1,176



     Add: dilutive effect of potential common shares                                                                                             35



     Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - diluted                                                                                 11,671                      9,176              9,213



     Earnings (losses) per share:



     Total Diluted                                                                                                                      $
           2.18         $
              (4.54)    $
          (6.67)


                                                    
              
                NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                                          
              
                NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES


                                       
     
            RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA BY SEGMENT TO ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) BY SEGMENT


                                                                  
              
                (Unaudited)







     
                (In thousands)


                                                                                              
              
                Three Months Ended March 31, 2025


                                             U.S.
                                           Drilling                                International                                Drilling                            Rig                Other     Total
                                                                          Drilling                                 Solutions                           Technologies        reconciling
                                                                                                                                                                              items





     Adjusted operating income (loss)      $31,599                                       $32,958                                  $32,913                          $4,335             $(50,098)   $51,707



     Depreciation and amortization          61,112                                        82,528                                    7,940                           1,228                 1,830    154,638



     Adjusted EBITDA                       $92,711                                      $115,486                                  $40,853                          $5,563             $(48,268)  $206,345






                                                                                              
              
                Three Months Ended March 31, 2024


                                             U.S.
                                           Drilling                                International                                Drilling                            Rig                Other     Total
                                                                          Drilling                                 Solutions                           Technologies        reconciling
                                                                                                                                                                              items





     Adjusted operating income (loss)      $50,529                                       $22,476                                  $26,893                          $4,209             $(40,779)   $63,328



     Depreciation and amortization          69,874                                        80,022                                    4,894                           2,592                   303    157,685



     Adjusted EBITDA                      $120,403                                      $102,498                                  $31,787                          $6,801             $(40,476)  $221,013






                                                                                            
              
                Three Months Ended December 31, 2024


                                             U.S.
                                           Drilling                                International                                Drilling                            Rig                Other     Total
                                                                          Drilling                                 Solutions                           Technologies        reconciling
                                                                                                                                                                              items





     Adjusted operating income (loss)      $38,973                                       $29,528                                  $28,944                          $8,413             $(41,661)   $64,197



     Depreciation and amortization          66,784                                        82,434                                    4,865                             795                 1,470    156,348



     Adjusted EBITDA                      $105,757                                      $111,962                                  $33,809                          $9,208             $(40,191)  $220,545


                                 
              
                NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                       
              
                NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES


        
          
                RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED GROSS MARGIN BY SEGMENT TO ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) BY SEGMENT


                                               
              
                (Unaudited)




                                                                        
              
                Three Months Ended


                                                        
              
                March 31,                                   December 31,



         
                (In thousands)                               2025                      2024                                        2024





         Lower 48 - U.S. Drilling


            Adjusted operating income (loss)                     $18,995                   $39,264                                     $27,354


            Plus: General and administrative
             costs                                                 4,817                     4,823                                       5,156


            Plus: Research and engineering                           823                       964                                       1,002


      
         GAAP Gross Margin                                     24,635                    45,051                                      33,512


            Plus: Depreciation and
             amortization                                         53,225                    59,733                                      57,019


      
         Adjusted gross margin                                $77,860                  $104,784                                     $90,531





         Other - U.S. Drilling


            Adjusted operating income (loss)                     $12,604                   $11,265                                     $11,619


            Plus: General and administrative
             costs                                                   405                       326                                         305


            Plus: Research and engineering                            62                        47                                          72


      
         GAAP Gross Margin                                     13,071                    11,638                                      11,996


            Plus: Depreciation and
             amortization                                          7,887                    10,141                                       9,765


      
         Adjusted gross margin                                $20,958                   $21,779                                     $21,761





         U.S. Drilling


            Adjusted operating income (loss)                     $31,599                   $50,529                                     $38,973


            Plus: General and administrative
             costs                                                 5,222                     5,149                                       5,461


            Plus: Research and engineering                           885                     1,011                                       1,074


      
         GAAP Gross Margin                                     37,706                    56,689                                      45,508


            Plus: Depreciation and
             amortization                                         61,112                    69,874                                      66,784


      
         Adjusted gross margin                                $98,818                  $126,563                                    $112,292





         International Drilling


            Adjusted operating income (loss)                     $32,958                   $22,476                                     $29,528


            Plus: General and administrative
             costs                                                16,378                    14,415                                      16,758


            Plus: Research and engineering                         1,414                     1,508                                       1,431


      
         GAAP Gross Margin                                     50,750                    38,399                                      47,717


            Plus: Depreciation and
             amortization                                         82,528                    80,022                                      82,434


      
         Adjusted gross margin                               $133,278                  $118,421                                    $130,151




            Adjusted gross margin by segment represents adjusted operating income (loss) plus general and
             administrative


            costs, research and engineering costs and depreciation and amortization.


                                                                 
      
                NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                                   
              
        RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES TO NET INCOME (LOSS)


                                                                       
              
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                      
         
               Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                        March 31,                          December 31,



     
                (In thousands)                                                                                                2025              2024                                  2024





     Net income (loss)                                                                                                       $57,179          $(9,002)                            $(32,869)



     Income tax expense (benefit)                                                                                             15,007            16,044                                15,231



     Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes                                                             72,186             7,042                              (17,638)



     Investment (income) loss                                                                                                (6,596)         (10,201)                              (8,828)



     Interest expense                                                                                                         54,326            50,379                                53,642



     Gain on bargain purchase                                                                                              (112,999)



     Other, net                                                                                                               44,790            16,108                                37,021



     Adjusted operating income (loss) (1)                                                                                     51,707            63,328                                64,197



     Depreciation and amortization                                                                                           154,638           157,685                               156,348



     Adjusted EBITDA (2)                                                                                                    $206,345          $221,013                              $220,545

     (1) Adjusted operating income (loss) represents net income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit), investment income (loss), interest expense, gain on bargain purchase and other, net. Adjusted operating income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be used in isolation or as a substitute for the amounts reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, adjusted operating
      income (loss) excludes certain cash expenses that the Company is obligated to make. However, management evaluates the performance of its operating segments and the consolidated Company based on several criteria, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income (loss), because it believes that these financial measures accurately reflect the Company's ongoing profitability and
      performance.  Securities analysts and investors use this measure as one of the metrics on which they analyze the Company's performance.  Other companies in this industry may compute these measures differently.




     (2) Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit), investment income (loss), interest expense, gain on bargain purchase, other, net and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be used in isolation or as a substitute for the amounts reported in accordance with GAAP. In addition, adjusted EBITDA excludes
      certain cash expenses that the Company is obligated to make. However, management evaluates the performance of its operating segments and the consolidated Company based on several criteria, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income (loss), because it believes that these financial measures accurately reflect the Company's ongoing profitability and performance.  Securities analysts
      and investors use this measure as one of the metrics on which they analyze the Company's performance.  Other companies in this industry may compute these measures differently.


                       
              
              NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                      
              
              RECONCILIATION OF NET DEBT TO TOTAL DEBT


                                     
            
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                      March 31, December 31,



     
                (In thousands)                                                          2025          2024





     Long-term debt                                                                 $2,685,169    $2,505,217



     Less: Cash and short-term investments                                             404,109       397,299



          Net Debt                                                                  $2,281,060    $2,107,918


                                                                   
        
         NABORS INDUSTRIES LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                                                 
        
         RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW TO


                                                                  
        
         NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES


                                                                          
        
                (Unaudited)






                                                                                                                                   
         
                Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                     
            
          March 31,                           December 31,



     
                (In thousands)                                                                                             2025               2024                                  2024





     Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                            $87,735           $107,239                              $148,919



     Add: Capital expenditures, net of proceeds from sales of assets                                                    (159,161)          (99,125)                            (202,215)





     Adjusted free cash flow                                                                                            $(71,426)            $8,114                             $(53,296)



     Adjusted free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities less cash used for capital expenditures, net of proceeds from sales of assets.  Management believes that adjusted free cash flow is an important liquidity measure for the company and that it is useful to investors and management as a measure of the company's ability to generate cash flow, after reinvesting in the
      company for future growth, that could be available for paying down debt or other financing cash flows, such as dividends to shareholders.  Adjusted free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures.  Adjusted free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, cash
      flow from operations reported in accordance with GAAP.

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SOURCE Nabors Industries Ltd.