PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP REPORTS QUARTERLY RESULTS

Record First Quarter Revenue Increases 2% to $7.6 Billion

Same-Store Retail Automotive Revenue up 2%; Same-Store Retail Automotive Gross Profit up 3%

Same-Store Retail Automotive Service and Parts Revenue up 4% and Related Gross Profit up 6%

Earnings Before Taxes and Earnings Per Share Increase 14% to $337 Million and $3.66

Adjusted Earnings Before Taxes Increases 5% to $310 Million; Adjusted Earnings Per Share Increases 6% to $3.39

BLOOMFIELD HILLS, Mich., April 30, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (NYSE: PAG), a diversified international transportation services company and one of the world's premier automotive and commercial truck retailers, today announced quarterly results for the first quarter of 2025. For the quarter, revenue increased 2% from the same period in 2024 to a first quarter record of $7.6 billion. Net income attributable to common stockholders increased 14% to $244.3 million compared to $215.2 million in the prior year period, and related earnings per share increased 14% to $3.66 compared to $3.21 for the same period in 2024. As reconciled in the attached schedules, adjusted net income increased 5% to $226.3 million and adjusted earnings per share increased 6% to $3.39. Foreign currency exchange negatively impacted revenue by $40.3 million, net income attributable to common stockholders by $0.5 million, and earnings per share by $0.01.

First Quarter 2025 Operating Highlights Compared to First Quarter 2024

    --  Retail Automotive Same-Store Revenue - increased 2%
        --  New Vehicle +7%; Used Vehicle -3%; Finance & Insurance -1%; Service
            & Parts +4%
    --  Retail Automotive Same-Store Gross Profit - increased 3%
        --  New Vehicle +1%; Used Vehicle -2%; Finance & Insurance -1%; Service
            & Parts +6%
    --  Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Gross
        Profit of 72.0%; Adjusted Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
        as a Percentage of Gross Profit of 70.0% improves by 70 bps
    --  New and Used Retail Commercial Truck Units - increased 4%
        --  New Vehicle +7%; Used Vehicle -7%
    --  Retail Commercial Truck Same-Store Revenue - decreased 3%
        --  New Vehicle -3%; Used Vehicle flat; Finance & Insurance -25%;
            Service & Parts -4%

Commenting on the Company's first quarter financial results, Chair Roger Penske said, "Our diversified international transportation services business generated record first quarter revenue, the seventh consecutive quarter of stable gross margin, and a 70-basis point improvement of adjusted selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of gross profit. New and used vehicle gross profit per unit retailed remained consistent and strong with new vehicle gross declining only $87 per unit while used vehicle gross increased $352 per unit when compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. I was also pleased to see retail automotive service and parts gross margin improve by 60 basis points when compared to the first quarter of 2024." Penske continued, "We continue to monitor the potential impact to our business from tariffs. As we look across our business, the benefits provided by our premium brand mix, geographic diversification across the North American retail commercial truck, Australian/New Zealand commercial vehicle and power systems, and the international automotive markets, and the diversification of our gross profit across new and used vehicles, service and parts, and finance and insurance, coupled with our highly variable cost structure, provide us with opportunities to flex our business to meet the changing automotive landscape."

Retail Automotive Dealerships

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, total new units delivered increased 6%. Used units delivered decreased 16%, consisting of a 2% increase in the U.S. and a 28% decrease internationally. The decrease internationally is attributable to a realignment of the Company's U.K. used only dealerships to Sytner Select which focuses on retailing fewer units at better margin and lower costs. Excluding the performance of the U.K. Sytner Select dealerships in both periods, used units delivered only decreased 1%. Total retail automotive revenue increased 1% to $6.6 billion and increased 2% on a same-store basis, driven by a 4% increase in same-store service and parts. Total retail automotive gross profit increased 3% to $1.1 billion, and same-store gross profit increased 3%, driven by a 6% increase in same-store service and parts.

Retail Commercial Truck Dealerships

As of March 31, 2025, Premier Truck Group operated 45 North American retail commercial truck locations. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, retail unit sales increased 4% to 4,714 from 4,540 but declined 4% on a same-store basis. Revenue was $823.7 million and earnings before taxes was $45.1 million which compares to revenue of $791.8 million and earnings before taxes of $50.5 million in the prior year period. The decline in earnings is attributable to the continuing soft freight environment.

Penske Transportation Solutions Investment

Penske Transportation Solutions ("PTS") is a leading provider of full-service truck leasing, truck rental, contract maintenance, and logistics services. PTS operates a managed fleet with over 428,000 trucks, tractors, and trailers under lease, rental and/or maintenance contracts. Penske Automotive Group has a 28.9% ownership interest in PTS and accounts for its ownership interest using the equity method of accounting. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded $33.2 million in earnings compared to $32.5 million for the same period in 2024, driven by an increase in revenue from leasing and maintenance business, partially offset by the continued decline in truck rental revenue and lower gain on sale of used trucks associated with weakness in the freight market.

Corporate Development, Capital Allocation, Liquidity, and Leverage

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 254,406 shares of common stock for approximately $39.9 million under our securities repurchase program and also acquired 822 shares of our common stock for $0.1 million from employees in connection with a net share settlement feature of employee equity awards. From April 1, 2025, through April 25, 2025, the Company repurchased an additional 495,570 shares for an aggregate purchase price of $71.2 million. As of April 25, 2025, $45.8 million remained available under the Company's existing repurchase authority. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had approximately $2.1 billion in liquidity, including $118 million in cash and $2.0 billion of availability under its U.S. and international credit agreements. The Company's leverage ratio at March 31, 2025 was 1.2x.

Conference Call

Penske Automotive Group will host a conference call discussing financial results relating to the first quarter of 2025 on Wednesday, April 30, 2025, at 2:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time. To listen to the conference call, participants must dial (800) 715-9871 [International, please dial (646) 307-1963] using access code 9658297. The call will also be simultaneously broadcast over the Internet, available through the Investors section of the Penske Automotive Group website. Additionally, an investor presentation relating to the first quarter 2025 financial results has been posted to the Investors section of the Company's website. To access the presentation or to listen to the Company's webcast, please refer to www.penskeautomotive.com.

About Penske Automotive

Penske Automotive Group, Inc., (NYSE: PAG) headquartered in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, is a diversified international transportation services company and one of the world's premier automotive and commercial truck retailers. PAG operates dealerships in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Australia and is one of the largest retailers of commercial trucks in North America for Freightliner. PAG also distributes and retails commercial vehicles, diesel and gas engines, power systems, and related parts and services principally in Australia and New Zealand. PAG employs over 28,700 people worldwide. Additionally, PAG owns 28.9% of Penske Transportation Solutions ("PTS"), a business that employs over 44,500 people worldwide, manages one of the largest, most comprehensive and modern trucking fleets in North America with over 428,000 trucks, tractors, and trailers under lease, rental, and/or maintenance contracts and provides innovative transportation, supply chain, and technology solutions to its customers. PAG is a member of the S&P Mid Cap 400, Fortune 500, Russell 1000, and Russell 3000 indexes. For additional information, visit the Company's website at www.penskeautomotive.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined under SEC rules, such as adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per share, adjusted earnings before taxes, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ("EBITDA"), adjusted EBITDA, adjusted selling, general, and administrative expenses, and leverage ratio. The Company has reconciled these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the release. The Company believes that these widely accepted measures of operating profitability improve the transparency of the Company's disclosures and provide a meaningful presentation of the Company's results from its core business operations excluding the impact of items not related to the Company's ongoing core business operations and improve the period-to-period comparability of the Company's results from its core business operations. These non-GAAP financial measures are not substitutes for GAAP financial results and should only be considered in conjunction with the Company's financial information that is presented in accordance with GAAP.

Caution Concerning Forward Looking Statements

Statements in this press release may involve forward-looking statements, including forward-looking statements regarding Penske Automotive Group, Inc.'s financial performance, expectations and future plans. Actual results may vary materially because of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These risks and uncertainties include, among others, those related to macro-economic, geo-political and industry conditions and events, including their impact on sales of new and used vehicles, service and parts, and repair and maintenance services, the availability of consumer credit, changes in consumer demand, consumer confidence levels, fuel prices, demand for trucks to move freight with respect to Penske Transportation Solutions (PTS) and Premier Truck Group and other freight metrics such as spot rates or miles driven, personal discretionary spending levels, interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and unemployment rates; our ability to obtain vehicles and parts from our manufacturers, especially in light of supply chain disruptions due to natural disasters, tariffs and non-tariff trade barriers, any shortages of vehicle components, international conflicts, challenges in sourcing labor, or labor strikes or work stoppages, or other disruptions; the control our manufacturer partners can exert over our operations and our reliance on them for various aspects of our business; risks to our reputation and those of our manufacturer partners; changes in the retail model either from direct sales by manufacturers, a transition to an agency model of sales, sales by online competitors, or from the expansion of EVs; disruptions to the security and availability of our information technology systems and those of our third party providers, which systems are increasingly threatened by ransomware and other cyber-attacks; the effects of a pandemic on the global economy, including our ability to react effectively to changing business conditions in light of any pandemic; the impact of tariffs targeting imported vehicles and parts, as well as changes or increases in tariffs, trade restrictions, trade disputes or non-tariff trade barriers; the rate of inflation, including its impact on vehicle affordability; changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; our ability to consummate, integrate, and realize returns on our acquisitions; with respect to PTS, changes in the financial health of its customers, labor strikes or work stoppages by its employees, a reduction in PTS' asset utilization rates, continued availability from truck manufacturers and suppliers of vehicles and parts for its fleet, including with respect to the effect of various government mandates concerning the electrification of its vehicle fleet, changes in values of used trucks which affects PTS' profitability on truck sales and regulatory risks and related compliance costs, our ability to realize returns on our significant capital investments in new and upgraded dealership facilities; our ability to navigate a rapidly changing automotive and truck landscape; our ability to respond to new or enhanced regulations in both our domestic and international markets relating to dealerships and vehicles sales, including those related to the sales process, emissions standards or electrification, as well as changes in consumer sentiment relating to commercial truck sales that may hinder our or PTS' ability to maintain, acquire, sell, or operate trucks; the success of our distribution of commercial vehicles, engines, and power systems; natural disasters; recall initiatives or other disruptions that interrupt the supply of vehicles or parts to us; the outcome of legal and administrative matters, and other factors over which management has limited control. These forward-looking statements should be evaluated together with additional information about Penske Automotive Group's business, markets, conditions, risks, and other uncertainties, which could affect Penske Automotive Group's future performance. The risks and uncertainties discussed above are not exhaustive and additional risk and uncertainties are addressed in Penske Automotive Group's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This press release speaks only as of its date, and Penske Automotive Group disclaims any duty to update the information herein.



     
              Inquiries should contact:





     Shelley Hulgrave                     
     Anthony Pordon



     Executive Vice President and           Executive Vice President Investor
                                              Relations



     Chief Financial Officer              
     and Corporate Development



     Penske Automotive Group, Inc.          Penske Automotive Group, Inc.



     248-648-2812                         
     248-648-2540



     shulgrave@penskeautomotive.com         tpordon@penskeautomotive.com


                                                 
              PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.


                                          
              Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income


                                         
              (Amounts In Millions, Except Per Share Data)


                                                          
              (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                     Three Months Ended


                                                                                                          
        
              March 31,


                                                                                                     2025       2024                       Change



     Revenue                                                                                    $7,604.5   $7,447.8                        2.1 %



     Cost of Sales                                                                               6,335.5    6,202.6                        2.1 %



     Gross Profit                                                                               $1,269.0   $1,245.2                        1.9 %



     SG&A Expenses                                                                                 913.6      879.8                        3.8 %



     Depreciation                                                                                   39.9       37.8                        5.6 %



     Operating Income                                                                             $315.5     $327.6                      (3.7) %



     Floor Plan Interest Expense                                                                  (41.5)    (44.8)                     (7.4) %



     Other Interest Expense                                                                       (22.5)    (21.3)                       5.6 %



     Gain on sale of dealership                                                                     52.3                                     nm



     Equity in Earnings of Affiliates                                                               33.3       33.3                          - %



     Income Before Income Taxes                                                                   $337.1     $294.8                       14.3 %



     Income Taxes                                                                                 (92.1)    (78.6)                      17.2 %



     Net Income                                                                                   $245.0     $216.2                       13.3 %



     Less: Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests                                          0.7        1.0                     (30.0) %



     Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders                                               $244.3     $215.2                       13.5 %





     Amounts Attributable to Common Stockholders:



     Net Income                                                                                   $245.0     $216.2                       13.3 %



     Less: Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests                                          0.7        1.0                     (30.0) %



     Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders                                               $244.3     $215.2                       13.5 %



     Income Per Share                                                                              $3.66      $3.21                       14.0 %



     Weighted Average Shares Outstanding                                                            66.8       67.1                      (0.4) %


                                           
              PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.


                                       
              Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets


                                               
              (Amounts In Millions)


                                                    
              (Unaudited)




                                                                                                    March 31,               December 31,


                                                                                             2025                  2024



     Assets:



     Cash and Cash Equivalents                                                            $118.4                 $72.4



     Accounts Receivable, Net                                                              1,201.6                 1,002.1



     Inventories                                                                           4,500.3                 4,640.2



     Other Current Assets                                                                    233.3                   213.1



     Total Current Assets                                                                  6,053.6                 5,927.8



     Property and Equipment, Net                                                           3,075.9                 3,006.2



     Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets                                                   2,443.3                 2,467.2



     Intangibles                                                                           3,389.6                 3,382.9



     Other Long-Term Assets                                                                1,969.5                 1,936.8



     Total Assets                                                                      $16,931.9             $16,720.9





     Liabilities and Equity:



     Floor Plan Notes Payable                                                           $2,481.6              $2,535.8



     Floor Plan Notes Payable - Non-Trade                                                  1,482.3                 1,488.2



     Accounts Payable                                                                        976.1                   851.7



     Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities                                          983.6                   889.0



     Current Portion Long-Term Debt                                                          778.5                   721.2



     Total Current Liabilities                                                             6,702.1                 6,485.9



     Long-Term Debt                                                                          993.0                 1,130.8



     Long-Term Operating Lease Liabilities                                                 2,363.7                 2,392.6



     Other Long-Term Liabilities                                                           1,460.4                 1,484.3



     Total Liabilities                                                                    11,519.2                11,493.6



     Equity                                                                                5,412.7                 5,227.3



     Total Liabilities and Equity                                                      $16,931.9             $16,720.9


                                              
              PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.


                                                 
              Consolidated Operations


                                                      
              Selected Data


                                                       
              (Unaudited)




                                                                                                  Three Months Ended


                                                                                                  March 31,


                                                                                           2025     2024



     Geographic Revenue Mix:



     North America                                                                      59.4 %  56.5 %



     U.K.                                                                               30.6 %  34.2 %



     Other International                                                                10.0 %   9.3 %



     Total                                                                             100.0 % 100.0 %





     Revenue: (Amounts in Millions)



     Retail Automotive                                                                $6,569.3 $6,478.0



     Retail Commercial Truck                                                             823.7    791.8



     Commercial Vehicle Distribution and Other                                           211.5    178.0



     Total                                                                            $7,604.5 $7,447.8





     Gross Profit: (Amounts in Millions)



     Retail Automotive                                                                $1,083.8 $1,057.2



     Retail Commercial Truck                                                             141.0    144.8



     Commercial Vehicle Distribution and Other                                            44.2     43.2



     Total                                                                            $1,269.0 $1,245.2





     Gross Margin:



     Retail Automotive                                                                  16.5 %  16.3 %



     Retail Commercial Truck                                                            17.1 %  18.3 %



     Commercial Vehicle Distribution and Other                                          20.9 %  24.3 %



     Total                                                                              16.7 %  16.7 %




                                                                                                  Three Months Ended


                                                                                                  March 31,


                                                                                           2025     2024



     Operating Items as a Percentage of Revenue:



     Gross Profit                                                                       16.7 %  16.7 %



     Selling, General and Administrative Expenses                                       12.0 %  11.8 %



     Operating Income                                                                    4.1 %   4.4 %



     Income Before Income Taxes                                                          4.4 %   4.0 %





     Operating Items as a Percentage of Total Gross Profit:



     Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses                                      72.0 %  70.7 %



     Adjusted Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses(1)                          70.0 %  70.7 %



     Operating Income                                                                   24.9 %  26.3 %




                                                                                                  Three Months Ended


                                                                                                  March 31,



     (Amounts in Millions)                                                                2025     2024





     EBITDA(1)                                                                          $399.5   $353.9



     Floor Plan Credits                                                                  $12.7    $10.9



     Rent Expense                                                                        $66.5    $65.3




              (1)   See the following Non-GAAP reconciliation table.


                                                       
          PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.


                                                       
          Retail Automotive Operations


                                                            
              (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                    Three Months Ended


                                                                                                           
     
               March 31,


                                                                                                    2025                  2024           Change



     Retail Automotive Units:



     New Retail                                                                                  50,602                  48,667            4.0 %



     Used Retail                                                                                 58,486                  69,265         (15.6) %



       Total Retail                                                                             109,088                 117,932          (7.5) %



     New Agency                                                                                  10,686                   8,932           19.6 %



       Total Retail and Agency                                                                  119,774                 126,864          (5.6) %





     Retail Automotive Revenue: (Amounts in Millions)



     New Vehicles                                                                          $
         3,022.1     $
              2,802.6            7.8 %



     Used Vehicles                                                                              2,200.5                 2,336.2          (5.8) %



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                   198.2                   206.0          (3.8) %



     Service and Parts                                                                            789.4                   746.1            5.8 %



     Fleet and Wholesale                                                                          359.1                   387.1          (7.2) %



       Total Revenue                                                                       $
         6,569.3     $
              6,478.0            1.4 %





     Retail Automotive Gross Profit: (Amounts in Millions)



     New Vehicles                                                                            $
         280.0       $
              272.4            2.8 %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                125.7                   129.9          (3.2) %



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                   198.2                   206.0          (3.8) %



     Service and Parts                                                                            462.7                   432.4            7.0 %



     Fleet and Wholesale                                                                           17.2                    16.5            4.2 %



       Total Gross Profit                                                                  $
         1,083.8     $
              1,057.2            2.5 %





     Retail Automotive Revenue Per Vehicle Retailed:



     New Vehicles (excluding agency)                                                        $
         59,202      $
              57,176            3.5 %



     Used Vehicles                                                                               37,624                  33,729           11.5 %





     Retail Automotive Gross Profit Per Vehicle Retailed:



     New Vehicles (excluding agency)                                                         $
         5,059       $
              5,229          (3.3) %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                2,149                   1,876           14.6 %



     Finance and Insurance (excluding agency)                                                     1,782                   1,719            3.7 %



     Agency                                                                                       2,620                   2,370           10.5 %





     Retail Automotive Gross Margin:



     New Vehicles                                                                                 9.3 %                  9.7 %         (40)bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                                5.7 %                  5.6 %          +10bps



     Service and Parts                                                                           58.6 %                 58.0 %          +60bps



     Fleet and Wholesale                                                                          4.8 %                  4.3 %          +50bps



       Total Gross Margin                                                                        16.5 %                 16.3 %          +20bps





     Retail Automotive Revenue Mix Percentages:



     New Vehicles                                                                                46.0 %                 43.3 %         +270bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                               33.5 %                 36.1 %        (260)bps



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                   3.0 %                  3.2 %         (20)bps



     Service and Parts                                                                           12.0 %                 11.5 %          +50bps



     Fleet and Wholesale                                                                          5.5 %                  5.9 %         (40)bps



       Total                                                                                    100.0 %                100.0 %





     Retail Automotive Gross Profit Mix Percentages:



     New Vehicles                                                                                25.8 %                 25.8 %            -bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                               11.6 %                 12.3 %         (70)bps



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                  18.3 %                 19.5 %        (120)bps



     Service and Parts                                                                           42.7 %                 40.9 %         +180bps



     Fleet and Wholesale                                                                          1.6 %                  1.5 %          +10bps



       Total                                                                                    100.0 %                100.0 %


                                                                    
           PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.


                                                               
           Retail Automotive Operations Same-Store


                                                                          
              (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                       Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                              
     
               March 31,


                                                                                                                       2025                  2024           Change



     Retail Automotive Same-Store Units:



     New Retail                                                                                                     49,076                  47,296            3.8 %



     Used Retail                                                                                                    57,175                  63,955         (10.6) %



       Total Retail                                                                                                106,251                 111,251          (4.5) %



     New Agency                                                                                                     10,686                   8,069           32.4 %



       Total Retail and Agency                                                                                     116,937                 119,320          (2.0) %





     Retail Automotive Same-Store Revenue: (Amounts in Millions)



     New Vehicles                                                                                             $
         2,923.3     $
              2,727.3            7.2 %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                 2,136.8                 2,205.2          (3.1) %



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                                      195.0                   196.8          (0.9) %



     Service and Parts                                                                                               764.6                   734.1            4.2 %



     Fleet and Wholesale                                                                                             348.4                   370.8          (6.0) %



       Total Revenue                                                                                          $
         6,368.1     $
              6,234.2            2.1 %





     Retail Automotive Same-Store Gross Profit: (Amounts in Millions)



     New Vehicles                                                                                               $
         269.1       $
              265.4            1.4 %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                   122.0                   124.1          (1.7) %



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                                      195.0                   196.8          (0.9) %



     Service and Parts                                                                                               450.2                   423.6            6.3 %



     Fleet and Wholesale                                                                                              17.1                    16.9            1.2 %



       Total Gross Profit                                                                                     $
         1,053.4     $
              1,026.8            2.6 %





     Retail Automotive Same-Store Revenue Per Vehicle Retailed:



     New Vehicles (excluding agency)                                                                           $
         59,029      $
              57,266            3.1 %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                  37,372                  34,480            8.4 %





     Retail Automotive Same-Store Gross Profit Per Vehicle Retailed:



     New Vehicles (excluding agency)                                                                            $
         4,991       $
              5,260          (5.1) %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                   2,133                   1,941            9.9 %



     Finance and Insurance (excluding agency)                                                                        1,808                   1,749            3.4 %



     Agency                                                                                                          2,532                   2,338            8.3 %





     Retail Automotive Same-Store Gross Margin:



     New Vehicles                                                                                                    9.2 %                  9.7 %         (50)bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                   5.7 %                  5.6 %          +10bps



     Service and Parts                                                                                              58.9 %                 57.7 %         +120bps



     Fleet and Wholesale                                                                                             4.9 %                  4.6 %          +30bps



       Total Gross Margin                                                                                           16.5 %                 16.5 %            -bps





     Retail Automotive Same-Store Revenue Mix Percentages:



     New Vehicles                                                                                                   45.9 %                 43.7 %         +220bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                  33.6 %                 35.4 %        (180)bps



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                                      3.1 %                  3.2 %         (10)bps



     Service and Parts                                                                                              12.0 %                 11.8 %          +20bps



     Fleet and Wholesale                                                                                             5.4 %                  5.9 %         (50)bps



       Total                                                                                                       100.0 %                100.0 %





     Retail Automotive Same-Store Gross Profit Mix Percentages:



     New Vehicles                                                                                                   25.5 %                 25.8 %         (30)bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                  11.6 %                 12.1 %         (50)bps



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                                     18.5 %                 19.2 %         (70)bps



     Service and Parts                                                                                              42.7 %                 41.3 %         +140bps



     Fleet and Wholesale                                                                                             1.7 %                  1.6 %          +10bps



       Total                                                                                                       100.0 %                100.0 %


                                                              
          PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.


                                                           
          Retail Commercial Truck Operations


                                                                   
              (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                              Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                     
     
               March 31,


                                                                                                              2025                  2024           Change



     Retail Commercial Truck Units:



     New Retail                                                                                             3,739                   3,491            7.1 %



     Used Retail                                                                                              975                   1,049          (7.1) %



       Total                                                                                                4,714                   4,540            3.8 %





     Retail Commercial Truck Revenue: (Amounts in Millions)



     New Vehicles                                                                                     $
          527.2       $
              494.2            6.7 %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                           63.8                    62.4            2.2 %



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                               4.5                     5.3         (15.1) %



     Service and Parts                                                                                      222.0                   223.6          (0.7) %



     Wholesale and Other                                                                                      6.2                     6.3          (1.6) %



       Total Revenue                                                                                  $
          823.7       $
              791.8            4.0 %





     Retail Commercial Truck Gross Profit: (Amounts in Millions)



     New Vehicles                                                                                      $
          33.5        $
              34.6          (3.2) %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                            7.3                     3.3          121.2 %



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                               4.5                     5.3         (15.1) %



     Service and Parts                                                                                       92.6                    98.1          (5.6) %



     Wholesale and Other                                                                                      3.1                     3.5         (11.4) %



       Total Gross Profit                                                                             $
          141.0       $
              144.8          (2.6) %





     Retail Commercial Truck Revenue Per Vehicle Retailed:



     New Vehicles                                                                                   $
          140,988     $
              141,564          (0.4) %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                         65,468                  59,517           10.0 %





     Retail Commercial Truck Gross Profit Per Vehicle Retailed:



     New Vehicles                                                                                     $
          8,960       $
              9,909          (9.6) %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                          7,451                   3,187          133.8 %



     Finance and Insurance                                                                                    950                   1,167         (18.6) %





     Retail Commercial Truck Gross Margin:



     New Vehicles                                                                                           6.4 %                  7.0 %         (60)bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                                         11.4 %                  5.3 %         +610bps



     Service and Parts                                                                                     41.7 %                 43.9 %        (220)bps



     Wholesale and Other                                                                                   50.0 %                 55.6 %        (560)bps



       Total Gross Margin                                                                                  17.1 %                 18.3 %        (120)bps





     Retail Commercial Truck Revenue Mix Percentages:



     New Vehicles                                                                                          64.0 %                 62.4 %         +160bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                                          7.7 %                  7.9 %         (20)bps



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                             0.5 %                  0.7 %         (20)bps



     Service and Parts                                                                                     27.0 %                 28.2 %        (120)bps



     Wholesale and Other                                                                                    0.8 %                  0.8 %            -bps



       Total                                                                                              100.0 %                100.0 %





     Retail Commercial Truck Gross Profit Mix Percentages:



     New Vehicles                                                                                          23.8 %                 23.9 %         (10)bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                                          5.2 %                  2.3 %         +290bps



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                             3.2 %                  3.7 %         (50)bps



     Service and Parts                                                                                     65.7 %                 67.7 %        (200)bps



     Wholesale and Other                                                                                    2.1 %                  2.4 %         (30)bps



       Total                                                                                              100.0 %                100.0 %


                                                                          
              PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.


                                                                  
              Retail Commercial Truck Operations Same-Store


                                                                                   
              (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                    Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                           
     
               March 31,


                                                                                                                                    2025                  2024           Change



     Retail Commercial Truck Same-Store Units:



     New Retail                                                                                                                   3,419                   3,491          (2.1) %



     Used Retail                                                                                                                    954                   1,049          (9.1) %



       Total                                                                                                                      4,373                   4,540          (3.7) %





     Retail Commercial Truck Same-Store Revenue: (Amounts in Millions)



     New Vehicles                                                                                                           $
          478.2       $
              494.2          (3.2) %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                                 62.5                    62.4            0.2 %



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                                                     4.0                     5.3         (24.5) %



     Service and Parts                                                                                                            214.2                   222.7          (3.8) %



     Wholesale and Other                                                                                                            5.8                     6.3          (7.9) %



       Total Revenue                                                                                                        $
          764.7       $
              790.9          (3.3) %





     Retail Commercial Truck Same-Store Gross Profit: (Amounts in Millions)



     New Vehicles                                                                                                            $
          30.2        $
              34.6         (12.7) %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                                  7.2                     3.3          118.2 %



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                                                     4.0                     5.3         (24.5) %



     Service and Parts                                                                                                             88.9                    97.6          (8.9) %



     Wholesale and Other                                                                                                            2.9                     3.3         (12.1) %



       Total Gross Profit                                                                                                   $
          133.2       $
              144.1          (7.6) %





     Retail Commercial Truck Same-Store Revenue Per Vehicle Retailed:



     New Vehicles                                                                                                         $
          139,867     $
              141,564          (1.2) %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                               65,548                  59,517           10.1 %





     Retail Commercial Truck Same-Store Gross Profit Per Vehicle Retailed:



     New Vehicles                                                                                                           $
          8,822       $
              9,909         (11.0) %



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                                7,541                   3,187          136.6 %



     Finance and Insurance                                                                                                          907                   1,167         (22.3) %





     Retail Commercial Truck Same-Store Gross Margin:



     New Vehicles                                                                                                                 6.3 %                  7.0 %         (70)bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                               11.5 %                  5.3 %         +620bps



     Service and Parts                                                                                                           41.5 %                 43.8 %        (230)bps



     Wholesale and Other                                                                                                         50.0 %                 52.4 %        (240)bps



       Total Gross Margin                                                                                                        17.4 %                 18.2 %         (80)bps





     Retail Commercial Truck Same-Store Revenue Mix Percentages:



     New Vehicles                                                                                                                62.5 %                 62.5 %            -bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                                8.2 %                  7.9 %          +30bps



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                                                   0.5 %                  0.7 %         (20)bps



     Service and Parts                                                                                                           28.0 %                 28.2 %         (20)bps



     Wholesale and Other                                                                                                          0.8 %                  0.7 %          +10bps



       Total                                                                                                                    100.0 %                100.0 %





     Retail Commercial Truck Same-Store Gross Profit Mix Percentages:



     New Vehicles                                                                                                                22.7 %                 24.0 %        (130)bps



     Used Vehicles                                                                                                                5.4 %                  2.3 %         +310bps



     Finance and Insurance, Net                                                                                                   3.0 %                  3.7 %         (70)bps



     Service and Parts                                                                                                           66.7 %                 67.7 %        (100)bps



     Wholesale and Other                                                                                                          2.2 %                  2.3 %         (10)bps



       Total                                                                                                                    100.0 %                100.0 %


                     
              PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.


                           
              Supplemental Data


                              
              (Unaudited)




                                                                          Three Months Ended


                                                                          March 31,


                                                               2025   2024



     
                Retail Automotive Revenue Mix:



     
                Premium:



     BMW / MINI                                               28 %  26 %



     Audi                                                     10 %  10 %



     Porsche                                                  10 %   8 %



     Mercedes-Benz                                             9 %   9 %



     Land Rover / Jaguar                                       8 %   8 %



     Ferrari / Maserati                                        3 %   3 %



     Lexus                                                     3 %   3 %



     Acura                                                     1 %   1 %



     Bentley                                                   1 %   1 %



     Others                                                    1 %   3 %



     Total Premium                                            74 %  72 %



     
                Volume Non-U.S.:



     Toyota                                                   10 %  10 %



     Honda                                                     5 %   5 %



     Volkswagen                                                2 %   2 %



     Hyundai                                                   1 %   1 %



     Others                                                    2 %   2 %



     Total Volume Non-U.S.                                    20 %  20 %



     
                U.S.:



     General Motors / Stellantis / Ford                        2 %   1 %



     
                Used Vehicle Dealerships                     4 %   7 %



     Total                                                   100 % 100 %


                                                                        Three Months Ended


                                                                            March 31,


                   Capital Expenditures /Stock Repurchases:     2025                        2024



     ($ Amounts in Millions)



     Capital expenditures                                  
     $    76.6        
              $      102.5



     Cash paid for acquisitions                            
     $               
              $      243.6



     Stock repurchases:



       Aggregate purchase price                            
     $    40.0        
              $       32.9



       Shares repurchased                                      255,228                        221,329


                   Balance Sheet and Other Highlights:  March 31, 2025     December 31, 2024



     (Amounts in Millions)



     Cash and Cash Equivalents                          $
              118.4        $
              72.4



     Inventories                                      $
              4,500.3     $
              4,640.2



     Total Floor Plan Notes Payable                   $
              3,963.9     $
              4,024.0



     Total Long-Term Debt                             $
              1,771.5     $
              1,852.0



     Equity                                           $
              5,412.7     $
              5,227.3





     Debt to Total Capitalization Ratio                            24.7 %                 26.2 %



     Leverage Ratio (1)                                              1.2x                   1.2x



     New vehicle days' supply                                     39 days                49 days



     Used vehicle days' supply                                    36 days                47 days




              (1)   See the following Non-GAAP reconciliation table


                                                                               
              PENSKE AUTOMOTIVE GROUP, INC.


                                                                           
              Consolidated Non-GAAP Reconciliations


                                                                                        
              (Unaudited)





              The following tables reconcile reported net income and earnings per share to adjusted net income and adjusted earnings
    per share for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024:




                                                                                                                                                           Three Months Ended



              (Amounts in Millions)                                                                                                               
     
              March 31,


                                                                                                                                            2025               2024           % Change





              Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders                                                                         $
         244.3     $
             215.2             13.5 %



              Less: Gain on Sale of Dealership                                                                                           (38.9)                                    nm



              Add: Impairments and Other Charges                                                                                           20.9                                     nm



              Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Common Stockholders                                                                $
         226.3     $
             215.2              5.2 %




                                                                                                                                                           Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                   
     
              March 31,


                                                                                                                                            2025               2024           % Change





              Earnings Per Share                                                                                                      $
         3.66      $
             3.21             14.0 %



              Less: Gain on Sale of Dealership                                                                                           (0.58)                                    nm



              Add: Impairments and Other Charges                                                                                           0.31                                     nm



              Adjusted Earnings Per Share                                                                                             $
         3.39      $
             3.21              5.6 %



              The following tables reconcile reported selling, general, and administrative expenses ("SG&A") and SG&A to gross profit to
    adjusted SG&A and adjusted SG&A to gross profit for the three months ending March 31, 2025, and 2024:




                                                                                                                                                      Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                           March 31,                                 2025 vs. 2024



              (Amounts in Millions)                                                                                                           2025                      2024                 Change                 % Change





              Selling, General, & Administrative Expenses                                                                                $
        913.6             $
            879.8 $
            33.8                     3.8 %



              Less: Impairments and Other Charges                                                                                           (25.2)                                   (25.2)                       nm



              Adjusted Selling, General, & Administrative Expenses                                                                       $
        888.4             $
            879.8  $
            8.6                     1.0 %



              Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses to Gross Profit                                                                   72.0                      70.7
                                                                                                                                                    %                          %           130            bps         nm



              Adjusted Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses to Gross Profit                                                          70.0                      70.7
                                                                                                                                                    %                          %          (70)           bps         nm



              The following table reconciles net income before taxes to adjusted net income before taxes for the three months ending
    March 31, 2025, and 2024:




                                                                                                                                             
       
          Three Months Ended



              (Amounts in Millions)                                                                                                           
       
             March 31,


                                                                                                                                        2025                2024              % Change





              Net Income Before Taxes                                                                                        $
             337.1       $
            294.8                14.3 %



              Less: Gain on Sale of Dealership                                                                                       (52.3)                               
            nm



              Add: Impairments and Other Charges                                                                                       25.2                                
            nm



              Adjusted Net Income Before Taxes                                                                               $
             310.0       $
            294.8                 5.2 %




              nm - not meaningful



              The following table reconciles reported net income to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization
    ("EBITDA") for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:




                                                                                                                              Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                   March 31,                            2025 vs. 2024



              (Amounts in Millions)                                                                                 2025                        2024               Change              % Change





              Net Income                                                                                 $
              245.0                $
           216.2 $
           28.8                 13.3 %



              Add: Depreciation                                                                                     39.9                          37.8           2.1                  5.6 %



                         Other Interest Expense                                                                     22.5                          21.3           1.2                  5.6 %



                         Income Taxes                                                                               92.1                          78.6          13.5                 17.2 %



              EBITDA                                                                                     $
              399.5                $
           353.9 $
           45.6                 12.9 %



              Less: Gain on Sale of Dealership                                                                    (52.3)                                    (52.3)                    nm



              Add: Impairments and Other Charges                                                                    25.2                                       25.2                     nm



              Adjusted EBITDA                                                                            $
              372.4                $
           353.9 $
           18.5                  5.2 %




              nm - not meaningful



     The following table reconciles the leverage ratio as of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024:




                                                                                                     Nine                Three                       Trailing Twelve                      Twelve


                                                                                                     Months Ended                Months Ended                       Months Ended                 Months Ended



     (Amounts in Millions)                                                                          December 31, 2024                March 31, 2025                       March 31, 2025              December 31, 2024





     Net Income                                                                             $707.2               $245.0           $952.2                                   $923.4



     Add: Depreciation                                                                     120.2                   39.9              160.1                                        158.0



                Other Interest Expense                                                      66.5                   22.5               89.0                                         87.8



                Income Taxes                                                               237.9                   92.1              330.0                                        316.5



     EBITDA                                                                               $1,131.8               $399.5         $1,531.3                                 $1,485.7



     Less: Gain on Sale of Dealership                                                                           (52.3)            (52.3)



     Add: Impairments and Other Charges                                                                           25.2               25.2



     Adjusted EBITDA                                                                      $1,131.8               $372.4         $1,504.2                                 $1,485.7





     Total Non-Vehicle Long-Term Debt                                                                                         $1,771.5                                   $1,852.0



     Leverage Ratio                                                                                                                 1.2x                                        1.2x

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SOURCE Penske Automotive Group, Inc.