Ginkgo Bioworks Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Ginkgo provides an update on its restructuring, including progress towards its expanded $250 million cost savings target

Ginkgo and partners awarded $29 million contract by ARPA-H to develop distributed manufacturing of essential medicines using wheat germ cell-free expression systems

BOSTON, May 6, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: DNA, "Ginkgo"), which is building the leading platform for cell programming and biosecurity, today announced its results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025. The update, including a webcast slide presentation with additional details on the first quarter, as well as supplemental financial information will be available at investors.ginkgobioworks.com.

First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

    --  First quarter 2025 Total revenue of $48 million, up from $38 million in
        the comparable prior year period, an increase of 27% primarily due to $7
        million of non-cash revenue from the release of deferred revenue
        relating to the mutual termination of a customer agreement. Excluding
        this impact, Total revenue in the quarter was $41 million, an increase
        of 8% over the prior year period.
        --  Excluding the $7 million non-cash deferred revenue release, first
            quarter 2025 Cell Engineering revenue of $31 million, up from $28
            million in the comparable prior year period, an increase of 10%,
            primarily driven by growth with biopharma and government customers
        --  First quarter 2025 Biosecurity revenue of $10 million, flat to $10
            million in the comparable prior year period
    --  First quarter 2025 GAAP net loss of $(91) million, compared to $(166)
        million in the comparable prior year period
    --  First quarter 2025 Adjusted EBITDA of $(47) million, up from $(117)
        million in the comparable prior year period, driven by the increase in
        revenue as well as a decrease in operating expenses
    --  Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance as of March 31,
        2025 of $517 million

"We're starting the year on a solid base thanks to the significant restructuring efforts of the past year," said Jason Kelly, co-founder and CEO of Ginkgo Bioworks. "Our Solutions business has become a trusted R&D service provider to the US Government and biopharma industry, meanwhile our Tools businesses have traction with existing offerings and are positioned to meet emergent opportunities in areas like AI, which are driving demand for large scale biological datasets. Through all of this, we are maintaining our commitment to achieving our cost reduction targets."

Recent Business Highlights & Strategic Positioning

    --  Biotechnology remains a critical emerging technology area in the US and
        Ginkgo is well positioned to provide biosecurity and R&D services
        --  Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) Director Michael
            Kratsios and the National Security Commission on Emerging
            Biotechnology (NSCEB) report have both recently emphasized biotech
            as an area of national importance
        --  We have 28 US Government projects across Cell Engineering and
            Biosecurity with ~$180M of contracted backlog and unfunded potential
            backlog
    --  Ginkgo's Datapoints and Automation offerings are seeing new deals and
        opportunities emerging
        --  Datapoints published GDPa1, an antibody developability dataset for
            246 IgGs across 10 assays, generated using Ginkgo's high-throughput
            PROPHET-Ab platform
        --  Automation signed a deal recently with Aura Genetics, our first
            diagnostics company customer
    --  We made progress on our objective to reach Adjusted EBITDA breakeven by
        the end of 2026
        --  Ginkgo's reduction in force and other cost cutting measures have
            achieved an annualized run-rate cost reduction of $205 million as of
            the first quarter of 2025, with a target to achieve $250 million in
            cost reduction by the end of the third quarter of 2025. Site
            consolidation efforts were substantially completed by the year ended
            2024, with excess space available for sublease.

Full Year 2025 Guidance

    --  Ginkgo previously issued 2025 guidance for Total revenue of $160-$180
        million, Cell Engineering revenue of $110-$130 million; and Biosecurity
        revenue of at least $50 million.  Ginkgo updates its previously issued
        guidance solely to reflect the impact of the previously mentioned $7
        million non-cash deferred revenue release in the first quarter to:
        --  Total revenue of $167-$187 million in 2025;
        --  Cell engineering revenue of $117-$137 million in 2025; and
        --  Biosecurity revenue of at least $50 million in 2025.

Conference Call Details
Ginkgo will host a videoconference today, Tuesday, May 6, 2025, beginning at 5:30 p.m. ET. The presentation will include an overview of the first quarter of 2025, recent business updates, a discussion on Ginkgo's outlook, as well as a moderated question and answer session.

To ask a question ahead of the presentation, please submit your questions to @Ginkgo on X (hashtag #GinkgoResults) or by sending an e-mail to investors@ginkgobioworks.com.

A webcast link is available on Ginkgo's Investor Relations website and a replay will be made available following the presentation.

Ginkgo Investor Website: https://investors.ginkgobioworks.com/events/

Audio-Only Dial Ins:

+1 646 931 3860 (New York)
+1 301 715 8592 (Washington DC)
+1 305 224 1968 (Miami)
+1 312 626 6799 (Chicago)
+1 346 248 7799 (Houston)
+1 408 638 0968 (San Jose)
+1 564 217 2000 (Seattle)
+1 689 278 1000 (Orlando)

Webinar ID: 966 5095 4269

If you experience technical difficulties with any of these dial-ins or if you need international dial-in numbers, please visit our website at https://investors.ginkgobioworks.com/events/ for updated dial-in information.

About Ginkgo Bioworks
Ginkgo Bioworks is the leading horizontal platform for cell programming, providing flexible, end-to-end services that solve challenges for organizations across diverse markets, from food and agriculture to pharmaceuticals to industrial and specialty chemicals. Ginkgo Biosecurity is building and deploying the next-generation infrastructure and technologies that global leaders need to predict, detect, and respond to a wide variety of biological threats. For more information, visit ginkgobioworks.com and ginkgobiosecurity.com, read our blog, or follow us on social media channels such as X (@Ginkgo and @Ginkgo_Biosec), Instagram (@GinkgoBioworks), Threads (@GinkgoBioworks) or LinkedIn.

Forward-Looking Statements of Ginkgo Bioworks
This press release, the presentation, and the conference call and webcast contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements regarding our plans, strategies, including with respect to our current expectations, operations and anticipated results of operations, both business and financial, including the timing for attaining Adjusted EBITDA breakeven, impacts of our restructuring, potential customer success, including successful application of our offerings by our customers, the regulatory landscape, and expectations with regard to revenue, including our ability to meet all milestones and achieve the maximum revenue available under certain of our customer arrangements, expenses, our full year 2025 outlook, and the market environment, all of which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, market trends, or industry results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words "believe," "can," "project," "potential," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "intend," "strategy," "future," "opportunity," "plan," "may," "should," "will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this document, including but not limited to: (i) our ability to realize near-term and long-term cost savings associated with our site consolidation plans, including the ability to terminate leases or find sub-lease tenants for unused facilities, (ii) volatility in the price of Ginkgo's securities due to a variety of factors, including changes in the competitive and highly regulated industries in which Ginkgo operates and plans to operate, variations in performance across competitors, and changes in laws and regulations affecting Ginkgo's business, (iii) the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations, and to identify and realize additional business opportunities, including with respect to our solutions and tools offerings, (iv) the risk of downturns in demand for products using synthetic biology, (v) the uncertainty regarding the demand for passive monitoring programs and biosecurity services, (vi) changes to the biosecurity industry, including due to advancements in technology, emerging competition and evolution in industry demands, standards and regulations, (vii) the outcome of any pending or potential legal proceedings against Ginkgo, (viii) our ability to realize the expected benefits from and the success of our Foundry platform programs and Codebase assets, (ix) our ability to successfully develop engineered cells, bioprocesses, data packages or other deliverables, (x) the product development, production or manufacturing success of our customers, (xi) our exposure to the volatility and liquidity risks inherent in holding equity interests in other operating companies and other non-cash consideration we may receive for our services, (xii) the potential negative impact on our business of our restructuring or the failure to realize the anticipated savings associated therewith and (xiii) the uncertainty regarding government budgetary priorities and funding allocated to government agencies. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the "Risk Factors" section of Ginkgo's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 25, 2025 and other documents filed by Ginkgo from time to time with the SEC. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and Ginkgo assumes no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Ginkgo does not give any assurance that it will achieve its expectations.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Certain of the financial measures included in this release, including Adjusted EBITDA, have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), and constitute "non-GAAP financial measures" as defined by the SEC. Ginkgo has included these non-GAAP financial measures because it believes they provide an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating Ginkgo's financial performance and prospects. Due to the nature and/or size of the items being excluded, such items do not reflect future gains, losses, expenses or benefits and are not indicative of our future operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental to, and should not be considered in isolation from, or as an alternative to, financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from non-GAAP financial measures with comparable names used by other companies. See the reconciliation below for additional information regarding certain of the non-GAAP financial measures included in this release, including a description of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of the historic measures to Ginkgo's most comparable GAAP financial measures.

Ginkgo Bioworks Contacts:

INVESTOR CONTACT:
investors@ginkgobioworks.com

MEDIA CONTACT:
press@ginkgobioworks.com


                                           
            Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc.
                                            Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                                         (unaudited)
                                              (in thousands, except share data)




                                                                                   As of March 31, As of December
                                                                                                         31,


                                                                                              2025            2024



     
              Assets



     Current assets:



     Cash and cash equivalents                                                           $312,420        $561,572



     Marketable securities                                                                204,502



     Accounts receivable, net                                                              26,293          21,857



     Accounts receivable - related parties                                                    877             586



     Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                             20,442          18,729



     Total current assets                                                                 564,534         602,744



     Property, plant and equipment, net                                                   197,828         203,720



     Operating lease right-of-use assets                                                  383,394         394,435



     Investments                                                                           32,173          48,704



     Intangible assets, net                                                                68,756          72,510



     Other non-current assets                                                              46,778          55,336



     Total assets                                                                      $1,293,463      $1,377,449



     
              Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity



     Current liabilities:



     Accounts payable                                                                     $11,267         $14,169



     Deferred revenue                                                                      33,653          27,710



     Accrued expenses and other current liabilities                                        70,747          65,387



     Total current liabilities                                                            115,667         107,266



     Non-current liabilities:



     Deferred revenue, net of current portion                                              80,378          98,783



     Operating lease liabilities, non-current                                             434,561         438,766



     Other non-current liabilities                                                         15,430          16,576



     Total liabilities                                                                    646,036         661,391



     Commitments and contingencies



     Stockholders' equity:



     Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value                                                         -



     Common stock, $0.0001 par value                                                            5               5



     Additional paid-in capital                                                         6,576,786       6,555,416



     Accumulated deficit                                                              (5,928,514)    (5,837,557)



     Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                   (850)        (1,806)



     Total stockholders' equity                                                           647,427         716,058



     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                        $1,293,463      $1,377,449


                                    
              Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc.
                     Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
                                                   (unaudited)
                                        (in thousands, except share data)




                                                                                                        Three Months Ended March 31,


                                                                                                  2025        2024



     Cell Engineering revenue                                                                 $38,230     $27,889



     Biosecurity revenue                                                                       10,088      10,055



     Total revenue                                                                             48,318      37,944



     Costs and operating expenses:



     Cost of Biosecurity revenue (1)                                                            7,957       9,202



     Cost of other revenue (1)                                                                  4,090



     Research and development (1)                                                              70,923     136,457



     General and administrative (1)                                                            49,043      70,287



     Restructuring charges                                                                      5,273



     Total operating expenses                                                                 137,286     215,946



     Loss from operations                                                                    (88,968)  (178,002)



     Other income (expense):



     Interest income, net                                                                       6,081      11,711



     Loss on investments                                                                      (3,693)    (2,544)



     Change in fair value of warrant liabilities                                                    -        940



     Other income (expense), net                                                              (4,289)      2,015



     Total other income (expense)                                                             (1,901)     12,122



     Loss before income taxes                                                                (90,869)  (165,880)



     Income tax expense                                                                            88          31



     Net loss                                                                               $(90,957) $(165,911)



     Net loss per share:



     Basic                                                                                    $(1.68)    $(3.31)



     Diluted                                                                                  $(1.68)    $(3.32)



     Weighted average common shares outstanding:



     Basic                                                                                 54,241,619  50,111,460



     Diluted                                                                               54,241,619  50,133,366



     Comprehensive loss:



     Net loss                                                                               $(90,957) $(165,911)



     Other comprehensive (loss) income:



     Foreign currency translation adjustment                                                      849     (3,035)



     Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities                                            107



     Total other comprehensive (loss) income                                                      956     (3,035)



     Comprehensive loss                                                                     $(90,001) $(168,946)




     (1) Total stock-based compensation expense, inclusive of employer payroll taxes, was allocated as follows (in thousands):

                                          Three Months Ended March 31,


                                     2025       2024



     Research and development     $9,184    $24,120



     General and administrative    9,912     18,277



     Cost of Biosecurity revenue     735



     Cost of other revenue           969



     Total                       $20,800    $42,397


                                                    
              Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc.
                                                 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                                                   (unaudited)
                                                                  (in thousands)




                                                                                                           Three Months Ended March 31,


                                                                                                      2025         2024



     
                Cash flows from operating activities:



     Net loss                                                                                   $(90,957)  $(165,911)



     Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:



     Depreciation and amortization                                                                 15,366       12,869



     Stock-based compensation                                                                      20,431       40,782



     Loss on investments                                                                            3,693        2,544



     Change in fair value of notes receivable                                                       5,285



     Change in fair value of warrant liabilities                                                        -       (940)



     Change in fair value of contingent consideration                                             (1,302)       (926)



     Non-cash lease expense                                                                         7,379        5,637



     Non-cash in-process research and development                                                       -      16,816



     Other non-cash activity                                                                          149        (442)



     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:



     Accounts receivable                                                                          (4,693)     (6,770)



     Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                        462        1,154



     Operating lease right-of-use assets                                                            3,675



     Other non-current assets                                                                       (167)       (707)



     Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities                               6,419       10,871



     Deferred revenue, current and non-current                                                   (12,471)     (2,912)



     Operating lease liabilities, current and non-current                                         (4,790)     (4,097)



     Other non-current liabilities                                                                      -       2,773



     Net cash used in operating activities                                                       (51,521)    (89,259)



     
                Cash flows from investing activities:



     Purchases of marketable debt securities                                                    (191,182)



     Purchases of property and equipment                                                          (7,622)     (6,710)



     Business acquisition                                                                               -     (5,400)



     Other                                                                                            120



     Net cash used in investing activities                                                      (198,684)    (12,110)



     
                Cash flows from financing activities:



     Proceeds from exercise of stock options                                                            -          70



     Principal payments on finance leases                                                           (207)       (294)



     Contingent consideration payment                                                                   -       (621)



     Net cash used in financing activities                                                          (207)       (845)



     Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents                                     74        (157)



     Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash                                 (250,338)   (102,371)





     Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period                                               561,572      944,073



     Restricted cash, beginning of period                                                          44,171       45,511



     Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period                              605,743      989,584





     Cash and cash equivalents, end of period                                                     312,420      840,440



     Restricted cash, end of period                                                                42,985       46,773



     Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period                                   $355,405     $887,213


                                             
              Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc.


                                                  
              Segment Information


                                               
              (in thousands, unaudited)




                                                                                                         Three Months Ended March 31,


                                                                                                    2025             2024



     
                Cell Engineering



     Revenue                                                                                    $38,230          $27,889



     Costs and operating expenses:



        Cost of other revenue                                                                     3,121



        Research and development                                                                 48,670           81,898



        General and administrative                                                               18,027           38,244



     Cell Engineering operating loss                                                           (31,588)        (92,253)



     
                Biosecurity



     Revenue                                                                                     10,088           10,055



     Costs and operating expenses:



        Cost of Biosecurity revenue                                                               7,223            9,202



        Research and development                                                                      -             120



        General and administrative                                                                8,050           11,951



     Biosecurity operating loss                                                                 (5,185)        (11,218)



     
                Total segment operating loss                                                 (36,773)       (103,471)



     Reconciling items to reconcile total segment operating loss to loss before income taxes:



     Stock-based compensation (1)                                                                20,800           42,397



     Depreciation and amortization                                                               15,366           12,869



     Restructuring charges (2)                                                                    5,273



     Carrying cost of excess space (net of sublease income) (3)                                  11,674



     Merger and acquisition related expense (income) (4)                                          (918)           2,394



     Acquired in-process research and development                                                     -          16,871



     Other (income) expense, net (5)                                                              1,901         (12,122)



     
                Loss before income taxes                                                    $(90,869)      $(165,880)




     (1) 
     Includes $0.4 million and $1.6 million in employer payroll taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.





     (2) 
     Restructuring charges primarily consist of employee termination costs from the reduction in force commenced in June 2024.





     (3)   The carrying cost of excess space includes base rent, common area maintenance charges, and real estate taxes associated with facilities the Company is not
              occupying, net of any sublease income from these spaces.





     (4)   Represents transaction and integration costs directly related to mergers and acquisitions, including: (i) legal, consulting, and accounting fees associated
              with acquisitions; (ii) post-acquisition employee retention bonuses; (iii) (gain)/loss from changes in the fair value of contingent consideration
              liabilities resulting from acquisitions; and (iv) costs associated with the Zymergen Bankruptcy, as well as securities litigation costs.





     (5)   Includes interest income, interest expense, loss on investments, changes in fair value of certain assets and liabilities, and other gains and losses.


                                     
              Ginkgo Bioworks Holdings, Inc.


                                  
              Selected Non-GAAP Financial Measures


                                        
              (in thousands, unaudited)




                                                                                             Three Months Ended March 31,



     
                (in thousands)                                                      2025        2024



     Net loss (1)                                                                $(90,957) $(165,911)



     Interest income, net                                                          (6,081)   (11,711)



     Income tax expense                                                                 88          31



     Depreciation and amortization                                                  15,366      12,869



     
                EBITDA                                                          (81,584)  (164,722)



     Stock-based compensation (2)                                                   20,800      42,397



     Restructuring charges (3)                                                       5,273



     Loss on investments                                                             3,693       2,544



     Change in fair value of warrant liabilities                                         -      (940)



     Merger and acquisition related expense (income) (4)                             (918)      2,394



     Change in fair value of convertible notes                                       5,285       1,326



     
                Adjusted EBITDA                                                $(47,451) $(117,001)




     (1)   All periods include non-cash revenue when earned, including $7.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 recognized pursuant to the termination
              of revenue contracts with BiomEdit.





     (2) 
     Includes $0.4 million and $1.6 million in employer payroll taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.





     (3) 
     Restructuring charges primarily consist of employee termination costs from the reduction in force commenced in June 2024.





     (4)   Represents transaction and integration costs directly related to mergers and acquisitions, including: (i) legal, consulting, and accounting fees associated
              with acquisitions; (ii) post-acquisition employee retention bonuses; (iii) (gain)/loss from changes in the fair value of contingent consideration
              liabilities resulting from acquisitions; and (iv) costs associated with the Zymergen Bankruptcy, as well as securities litigation costs. Not included in
              this adjustment are acquired in-process research and development expenses, which totaled zero and $16.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025
              and 2024, respectively.

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SOURCE Ginkgo Bioworks