U.S. Cellular reports third quarter 2019 results

CHICAGO, Oct. 31, 2019 /PRNewswire/ --

As previously announced, U.S. Cellular will hold a teleconference November 1, 2019, at 9:00 a.m. CDT. Listen to the call live via the Events & Presentations page of investors.uscellular.com.

United States Cellular Corporation (NYSE:USM) reported total operating revenues of $1,031 million for the third quarter of 2019, versus $1,001 million for the same period one year ago. Net income attributable to U.S. Cellular shareholders and related diluted earnings per share were $23 million and $0.27, respectively, for the third quarter of 2019 compared to $36 million and $0.41, respectively, in the same period one year ago.

"I'm pleased with the progress we made this quarter," said Kenneth R. Meyers, U.S. Cellular president and CEO. "We generated improved financial results and although subscriber activity was slow early in the quarter, we gained momentum and finished strong, achieving sequential improvement in postpaid handset net additions by delivering on our customer satisfaction strategy and implementing many of our strategic initiatives. Our efforts produced growth in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA. Continued popularity of our unlimited Total Plans drove increases in average revenue per user and increased inbound roaming contributed to growth in service revenue. I am pleased to see these trends as we head into the important holiday season.

"We recently completed a brand refresh and launched a new more modern look and a brand promise around 'Bringing Fairness to Wireless,' to reinforce the values that have always been part of U.S. Cellular. Another driver of customer satisfaction is our high-quality network, which is performing well even as data usage continues to increase. Our network modernization efforts are progressing as we ready our network for 5G, so that even customers with 4G devices have experienced better network quality and improved speeds. Additionally, we are on track to launch 5G service in Iowa and Wisconsin during the first quarter of 2020."

2019 Estimated Results

U.S. Cellular's current estimates of full-year 2019 results are shown below. Such estimates represent management's view as of October 31, 2019 and should not be assumed to be current as of any future date. U.S. Cellular undertakes no duty to update such estimates, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from estimated results.


                               2019 Estimated Results


                           
     
            Previous          
         
         Current



     (Dollars in millions)


     Total operating
      revenues                 
            $3,900-$4,100 
         
         $3,950-$4,050


     Adjusted OIBDA(1)             
            $725-$875     
         
         $750-$850


     Adjusted EBITDA(1)          
            $900-$1,050   
         
         $925-$1,025


     Capital expenditures          
            $625-$725     
         
         Unchanged

The following table provides a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted EBITDA for 2019 estimated results, actual results for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, and actual results for the year ended December 31, 2018. In providing 2019 estimated results, U.S. Cellular has not completed the below reconciliation to Net income because it does not provide guidance for income taxes. Although potentially significant, U.S. Cellular believes that the impact of income taxes cannot be reasonably predicted; therefore, U.S. Cellular is unable to provide such guidance.


                                                                                           
             
       Actual Results


                                                      2019 Estimated             Nine Months Ended                                     Year Ended
                                              Results                September 30, 2019                                 December 31, 2018



      (Dollars in millions)


                   Net income (GAAP)                             N/A                                $
     
                115                                  $
     164


      Add back or deduct:


      Income tax expense                                         N/A                            55                                                   51



                   Income before income taxes
                    (GAAP)                       
              $80-$180                                $
     
                170                                  $
     215



     Add back:



     Interest expense                                           115                             87                                                  116


      Depreciation, amortization
       and accretion expense                                     710                            524                                                  640


      EBITDA (Non-GAAP)(1)                    
              $905-$1,005                                $
     
                781                                  $
     971


      Add back or deduct:


      (Gain) loss on asset
       disposals, net                                             20                             13                                                   10


      (Gain) loss on sale of
       business and other exit
       costs, net                                                                              (1)


      (Gain) loss on license
       sales and exchanges, net                                                                                                                   (18)


      Adjusted EBITDA (Non-
       GAAP)(1)                               
              $925-$1,025                                $
     
                793                                  $
     963



     Deduct:


      Equity in earnings of
       unconsolidated entities                                   160                            128                                                  159


      Interest and dividend
       income                                                     15                             14                                                   15



     Other, net                                                                                                                                   (1)



      Adjusted OIBDA (Non-
       GAAP)(1)                                 
              $750-$850                                $
     
                651                                  $
     790




     
     1 EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are defined
           as net income adjusted for the items set forth in the
           reconciliation above. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and
           Adjusted OIBDA are not measures of financial
           performance under Generally Accepted Accounting
           Principles in the United States (GAAP) and should not
           be considered as alternatives to Net income or Cash
           flows from operating activities, as indicators of cash
           flows or as measures of liquidity. U.S. Cellular does
           not intend to imply that any such items set forth in
           the reconciliation above are non-recurring, infrequent
           or unusual; such items may occur in the future.
           Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA as
           measurements of profitability, and therefore
           reconciliations to Net income are deemed appropriate.
           Management believes Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA
           are useful measures of U.S. Cellular's operating
           results before significant recurring non-cash charges,
           gains and losses, and other items as presented above as
           they provide additional relevant and useful information
           to investors and other users of U.S. Cellular's
           financial data in evaluating the effectiveness of its
           operations and underlying business trends in a manner
           that is consistent with management's evaluation of
           business performance. Adjusted EBITDA shows adjusted
           earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
           amortization and accretion, and gains and losses, while
           Adjusted OIBDA reduces this measure further to exclude
           Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities and
           Interest and dividend income in order to more
           effectively show the performance of operating
           activities excluding investment activities. The table
           above reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted
           OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measure, Net income or
           Income before income taxes. Additional information and
           reconciliations related to Non-GAAP financial measures
           for September 30, 2019, can be found on U.S. Cellular's
           website at investors.uscellular.com.

Conference Call Information
U.S. Cellular will hold a conference call on November 1, 2019 at 9:00 a.m. Central Time.

    --  Access the live call on the Events & Presentations page of
        investors.uscellular.com or at
        https://www.webcaster4.com/Webcast/Page/1145/32152.
    --  Access the call by phone at 877-273-7192 (US/Canada), conference ID:
        4119859.

Before the call, certain financial and statistical information to be discussed during the call will be posted to investors.uscellular.com. The call will be archived on the Events & Presentations page of investors.uscellular.com.

About U.S. Cellular
United States Cellular Corporation provides a comprehensive range of wireless products and services, excellent customer support, and a high-quality network to customers with 5.0 million connections in 21 states. The Chicago-based company had 5,500 full- and part-time associates as of September 30, 2019. At the end of the third quarter of 2019, Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. owned 82 percent of U.S. Cellular. For more information about U.S. Cellular, visit uscellular.com.

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: All information set forth in this news release, except historical and factual information, represents forward-looking statements. This includes all statements about the company's plans, beliefs, estimates, and expectations. These statements are based on current estimates, projections, and assumptions, which involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that may affect these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: intense competition; the ability to execute U.S. Cellular's business strategy; uncertainties in U.S. Cellular's future cash flows and liquidity and access to the capital markets; the ability to make payments on U.S. Cellular indebtedness or comply with the terms of debt covenants; impacts of any pending acquisitions/divestitures/exchanges of properties and/or licenses, including, but not limited to, the ability to obtain regulatory approvals, successfully complete the transactions and the financial impacts of such transactions; the ability of the company to successfully manage and grow its markets; the access to and pricing of unbundled network elements; the ability to obtain or maintain roaming arrangements with other carriers on acceptable terms; the state and federal telecommunications regulatory environment; the value of assets and investments; adverse changes in the ratings of U.S. Cellular debt securities by accredited ratings organizations; industry consolidation; advances in telecommunications technology; pending and future litigation; changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations or rulings; changes in customer growth rates, average monthly revenue per user, churn rates, roaming revenue and terms, the availability of wireless devices, or the mix of services and products offered by U.S. Cellular. Investors are encouraged to consider these and other risks and uncertainties that are discussed in the Form 8-K Current Report used by U.S. Cellular to furnish this press release to the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are incorporated by reference herein.

For more information about U.S. Cellular, visit:
U.S. Cellular: www.uscellular.com


                                                                                           
            
             United States Cellular Corporation


                                                                                           
            
             Summary Operating Data (Unaudited)



       
                As of or for the Quarter Ended       9/30/2019                   6/30/2019                        3/31/2019                         12/31/2018   9/30/2018

    ---                                                                                                                                                                     ---


       
                Retail Connections



       
                Postpaid



       Total at end of period                            4,395,000                                 4,414,000                                               4,440,000                     4,472,000        4,466,000



       Gross additions                                     163,000                                   137,000                                                 137,000                       179,000          172,000



       Feature phones                                        3,000                                     5,000                                                   4,000                         4,000            3,000



       Smartphones                                         121,000                                    97,000                                                  98,000                       132,000          130,000



       Connected devices                                    39,000                                    35,000                                                  35,000                        43,000           39,000



       Net additions (losses)                             (19,000)                                 (26,000)                                               (32,000)                        6,000          (1,000)



       Feature phones                                     (11,000)                                 (10,000)                                               (13,000)                     (11,000)        (14,000)



       Smartphones                                           9,000                                   (1,000)                                                (1,000)                       31,000           29,000



       Connected devices                                  (17,000)                                 (15,000)                                               (18,000)                     (14,000)        (16,000)



       ARPU(1)                                                      $
        
        46.16                                                $
              45.90                           $
              45.44                    $
        45.58  $
        45.31



       ARPA(2)                                                     $
        
        119.87                                               $
              119.46                          $
              118.84                   $
        119.60 $
        119.42



       Churn rate(3)                                          1.38                                      1.23                                                    1.26                          1.29             1.29
                                                         
            %                                        %                                                      %                            %               %



       Handsets                                               1.09                                      0.97                                                    0.99                          1.00             1.02
                                                         
            %                                        %                                                      %                            %               %



       Connected devices                                      3.44                                      3.01                                                    3.08                          3.20             3.04
                                                         
            %                                        %                                                      %                            %               %



       
                Prepaid



       Total at end of period                              510,000                                   500,000                                                 503,000                       516,000          528,000



       Gross additions                                      70,000                                    61,000                                                  61,000                        66,000           80,000



       Net additions (losses)                                9,000                                   (2,000)                                               (13,000)                     (12,000)           1,000



       ARPU(1)                                                      $
        
        34.35                                                $
              34.43                           $
              33.44                    $
        32.80  $
        32.09



       Churn rate(3)                                          4.03                                      4.20                                                    4.92                          4.98             4.98
                                                         
            %                                        %                                                      %                            %               %


                     Total connections at end of period4  4,957,000                                 4,967,000                                               4,995,000                     5,041,000        5,050,000



       
                Market penetration at end of period



       Consolidated operating population                31,310,000                                31,310,000                                              31,310,000                    31,469,000       31,469,000



       Consolidated operating penetration5                      16
                                                         
            %                             16
            %                                           16
            %                 16
            %    16
            %



       
                Capital expenditures (millions)                   $
        
        170                                                  $
              195                             $
              102                      $
        242    $
        118



       
                Total cell sites in service              6,554                                     6,535                                                   6,506                         6,531            6,506



       
                Owned towers                             4,123                                     4,116                                                   4,106                         4,129            4,119




              
                (1)              Average
                                               Revenue Per
                                               User (ARPU)
                                               -metric is
                                               calculated
                                               by dividing
                                               a revenue
                                               base by an
                                               average
                                               number of
                                               connections
                                               and by the
                                               number of
                                               months in
                                               the period.
                                               These
                                               revenue
                                               bases and
                                               connection
                                               populations
                                               are shown
                                               below:




                                             --  Postpaid
                                               ARPU
                                               consists of
                                               total
                                               postpaid
                                               service
                                               revenues and
                                               postpaid
                                               connections.




                                             --  Prepaid
                                               ARPU
                                               consists of
                                               total
                                               prepaid
                                               service
                                               revenues and
                                               prepaid
                                               connections.





              
                (2)              Average
                                               Revenue Per
                                               Account
                                               (ARPA) -
                                               metric is
                                               calculated
                                               by dividing
                                               total
                                               postpaid
                                               service
                                               revenues by
                                               the average
                                               number of
                                               postpaid
                                               accounts and
                                               by the
                                               number of
                                               months in
                                               the period.





              
                (3)              Churn rate
                                               represents
                                               the
                                               percentage
                                               of the
                                               connections
                                               that
                                               disconnect
                                               service each
                                               month.
                                               These rates
                                               represent
                                               the average
                                               monthly
                                               churn rate
                                               for each
                                               respective
                                               period.




      
              
                4               Includes
                                               reseller and
                                               other
                                               connections.




      
              
                5               Market
                                               penetration
                                               is
                                               calculated
                                               by dividing
                                               the number
                                               of wireless
                                               connections
                                               at the end
                                               of the
                                               period by
                                               the total
                                               population
                                               of
                                               consolidated
                                               operating
                                               markets as
                                               estimated by
                                               Nielsen.


                                                                                                                             
          
               United States Cellular Corporation


                                                                                                                       
           
              Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights


                                                                                                                                     
             
                (Unaudited)




                                                                      
            
              Three Months Ended                                                         
              
                Nine Months Ended
                                                                                 September 30,                                                                                     September 30,



                                                                        2019                             2018                    2019 vs.                           2019                                                 2018           2019 vs.
                                                                                                                                 2018                                                                                                  2018



      (Dollars and shares in millions, except per
       share amounts)



     
                Operating revenues



     Service                                                 $
       
           774                                 $
         759                                        2                                             $
        
            2,272                     $
        2,224         2
                                                                                                                                                                 %                                                                                                           %



     Equipment sales                                    257                                      242                      6                                               698                                                   692                  1
                                                                                                                         %                                                                                                                           %


      Total operating revenues                         1,031                                    1,001                      3                                             2,970                                                 2,916                  2
                                                                                                                         %                                                                                                                           %






     
                Operating expenses


      System operations
       (excluding Depreciation,
       amortization and accretion                                                                                        %
       reported below)                                   199                                      200                    (1)                                              568                                                   566                  -


      Cost of equipment sold                             266                                      258                      3                                               724                                                   716                  1
                                                                                                                         %                                                                                                                           %


      Selling, general and                               358                                      346                      3                                             1,027                                                 1,014                  1
       administrative                                                                                                    %                                                                                                                           %


      Depreciation, amortization                         181                                      160                     13                                               524                                                   478                 10
       and accretion                                                                                                     %                                                                                                                           %


      (Gain) loss on asset                                 5                                        3                     66
       disposals, net                                                                                                    %                                               13                                                     5                N/M


      (Gain) loss on sale of
       business and other exit
       costs, net                                          -                                                           N/M                                                                          (1)                                            N/M


      (Gain) loss on license                               2                                                            N/M                                                                                                  (18)                98
       sales and exchanges, net                                                                                                                                                                                                                      %



      Total operating expenses                         1,011                                      967                      5                                             2,855                                                 2,761                  3
                                                                                                                         %                                                                                                                           %




                   Operating income                       20                                       34                   (40)                                              115                                                   155               (26)

                                                                                                                         %                                                                                                                           %




                   Investment and other income (expense)


      Equity in earnings of                               44                                       42                      5                                               128                                                   120                  7
       unconsolidated entities                                                                                           %                                                                                                                           %


      Interest and dividend                                4                                        4                      4                                                14                                                    10                 40
       income                                                                                                            %                                                                                                                           %



     Interest expense                                  (29)                                    (29)                     1
                                                                                                                         %                                              (87)                                                  (87)                 -


      Total investment and other                          19                                       17                     12                                                55                                                    43                 27
       income                                                                                                            %                                                                                                                           %





                   Income before income taxes             39                                       51                   (23)                                              170                                                   198               (14)

                                                                                                                         %                                                                                                                           %


      Income tax expense                                  15                                       14                      2                                                55                                                    55                  1
                                                                                                                         %                                                                                                                           %



                   Net income                             24                                       37                   (33)                                              115                                                   143               (20)

                                                                                                                         %                                                                                                                           %


      Less: Net income
       attributable to                                                                                                   %
       noncontrolling interests,                                                                                                                                                                                                                     %
       net of tax                                          1                                        1                     29                                                 6                                                    14               (61)



                   Net income attributable to                  $
       
           23                                    $
         36                                                (34)                                   $
       
               109                     $
           129         (15)
                    U.S. Cellular shareholders
                                                                                                                                                                            %                                                                                                  %





                   Basic weighted average                 86                                       86                      1                                                87                                                    85                  1
                    shares outstanding                                                                                   %                                                                                                                           %


                   Basic earnings per share                  $
       
           0.27                                $
         0.42                                     (35)                                             $
        
            1.26                      $
        1.51      (16)
                    attributable to U.S.
                    Cellular shareholders                                                                                                                        %                                                                                                           %





                   Diluted weighted average               88                                       87                      1                                                88                                                    86                  2
                    shares outstanding                                                                                   %                                                                                                                           %


                   Diluted earnings per share                $
       
           0.27                                $
         0.41                                     (35)                                             $
        
            1.24                      $
        1.49      (17)
                    attributable to U.S.
                    Cellular shareholders                                                                                                                        %                                                                                                           %



               N/M -Percentage change not
                meaningful


                                     
              
                United States Cellular Corporation


                                    
              
                Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows


                                                
              
                (Unaudited)


                                                                                   Nine Months Ended
                                                                   
                September 30,


                                                             2019                                    2018

                                                                                                     ---


     (Dollars in millions)


                   Cash flows from operating activities



     Net income                                                    $
              
                115                 $
     143


      Add (deduct) adjustments to reconcile net income
       to net cash flows from operating activities


      Depreciation, amortization and
       accretion                                              524                                            478



     Bad debts expense                                        77                                             67


      Stock-based compensation expense                         32                                             26


      Deferred income taxes, net                             (34)                                           (4)


      Equity in earnings of
       unconsolidated entities                              (128)                                         (120)


      Distributions from unconsolidated
       entities                                                99                                             90


      (Gain) loss on asset disposals,
       net                                                     13                                              5


      (Gain) loss on sale of business
       and other exit costs, net                              (1)


      (Gain) loss on license sales and
       exchanges, net                                           -                                          (18)


      Other operating activities                                3                                              2


      Changes in assets and liabilities from
       operations



     Accounts receivable                                    (35)                                           (1)


      Equipment installment plans
       receivable                                            (42)                                          (88)



     Inventory                                                 3                                             15



     Accounts payable                                        (4)                                            21


      Customer deposits and deferred
       revenues                                               (1)                                           (5)



     Accrued taxes                                            81                                              1



     Accrued interest                                          9                                              9


      Other assets and liabilities                           (24)                                          (21)



      Net cash provided by operating
       activities                                             687                                            600





                   Cash flows from investing activities


      Cash paid for additions to
       property, plant and equipment                        (439)                                         (277)



     Cash paid for licenses                                (257)                                           (2)


      Cash received from investments                           29                                             50


      Cash paid for investments                              (11)


      Cash received from divestitures
       and exchanges                                           32                                             23


      Other investing activities                              (1)                                             3



      Net cash used in investing
       activities                                           (647)                                         (203)





                   Cash flows from financing activities


      Repayment of long-term debt                            (14)                                          (14)


      Common Shares reissued for benefit
       plans, net of tax payments                             (8)                                             7


      Repurchase of Common Shares                            (21)


      Distributions to noncontrolling
       interests                                              (3)                                           (5)


      Other financing activities                              (2)                                           (5)


      Net cash used in financing
       activities                                            (48)                                          (17)





                   Net increase (decrease) in cash,
                    cash equivalents and restricted
                    cash                                      (8)                                           380




                   Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash



     Beginning of period                                     583                                            352



     End of period                                                 $
              
                575                 $
     732


                                              
      
            United States Cellular Corporation


                                             
      
            Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights


                                                  
          
                (Unaudited)




                                                    
          
                ASSETS


                                                      September 30, 2019

                                                                          (1)                         December 31, 2018

                                                                                                         ---


     (Dollars in millions)



     
                Current assets


      Cash and cash equivalents                                                   $
              
       570                     $
       580


      Short-term investments                                                -                               17


      Accounts receivable                                                 993                               976



     Inventory, net                                                      139                               142


      Prepaid expenses                                                     49                                63


      Other current assets                                                 19                                34



      Total current assets                                              1,770                             1,812




                   Assets held for sale                                     9                                54




                   Licenses                                             2,461                             2,186




                   Investments in
                    unconsolidated entities                               471                               441




                   Property, plant and
                    equipment, net                                      2,144                             2,202




                   Operating lease right-
                    of-use assets                                         897




                   Other assets and deferred
                    charges                                               539                               579





                   Total assets                                                 $
              
       8,291                   $
       7,274


                                                             
        
             United States Cellular Corporation


                                                            
        
             Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights


                                                                   
           
                (Unaudited)




                                                               
         
                LIABILITIES AND EQUITY


                                                                      September 30, 2019

                                                                                          (1)                          December 31, 2018

                                                                                                                                     ---


     (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)



     
                Current liabilities



     Current portion of long-term debt                                                            $
              
        19                            $
        19



     Accounts payable                                                                    337                                              313


      Customer deposits and deferred revenues                                             155                                              157



     Accrued taxes                                                                        88                                               30



     Accrued compensation                                                                 68                                               78


      Short-term operating lease liabilities                                              104



     Other current liabilities                                                            78                                               94



     Total current liabilities                                                           849                                              691




                   Liabilities held for sale                                                1                                                1





     
                Deferred liabilities and credits


      Deferred income tax liability, net                                                  477                                              510


      Long-term operating lease liabilities                                               864


      Other deferred liabilities and credits                                              312                                              389





     
                Long-term debt, net                                                  1,592                                            1,605




                   Noncontrolling interests with redemption
                    features                                                               11                                               11





     
                Equity



     U.S. Cellular shareholders' equity


      Series A Common and Common Shares, par value
       $1 per share                                                                        88                                               88



     Additional paid-in capital                                                        1,622                                            1,590



     Treasury shares                                                                    (70)                                            (65)



     Retained earnings                                                                 2,532                                            2,444


      Total U.S. Cellular shareholders' equity                                          4,172                                            4,057





     Noncontrolling interests                                                             13                                               10






     Total equity                                                                      4,185                                            4,067





                   Total liabilities and equity                                                 $
              
        8,291                         $
        7,274




              
                1               As of January 1, 2019, U.S.
                                             Cellular adopted the new lease
                                             accounting standard, ASC 842,
                                             using a modified retrospective
                                             method. Under this method, the
                                             new accounting standard is
                                             applied only to the most recent
                                             period presented. As a result,
                                             2019 amounts include the
                                             impacts of ASC 842, but 2018
                                             amounts remain as previously
                                             reported.


                                                          
              
           United States Cellular Corporation


                                                        
              
           Financial Measures and Reconciliations


                                                                     
         
                (Unaudited)





     
                Free Cash Flow


                                                Three Months Ended                                Nine Months Ended
                                       
         September 30,                   
                September 30,


                                  2019                              2018             2019                        2018

                                                                                                               ---

      (Dollars in millions)


                   Cash flows
                    from
                    operating
                    activities
                    (GAAP)               $
       
                211                             $
              235            $
     
     687  $
     600


      Less: Cash
       paid for
       additions
       to
       property,
       plant and
       equipment                   157                                   103                                     439        277



      Free cash
       flow (Non-
       GAAP)(1)                           $
       
                54                             $
              132            $
     
     248  $
     323




              
                1               Free cash flow is a non-GAAP
                                             financial measure which U.S.
                                             Cellular believes may be
                                             useful to investors and other
                                             users of its financial
                                             information in evaluating
                                             liquidity, specifically, the
                                             amount of net cash generated
                                             by business operations after
                                             deducting Cash paid for
                                             additions to property, plant
                                             and equipment.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA

The following table reconciles EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA to the corresponding GAAP measures, Net income and Operating income.


                                                      Three Months Ended
                                             September 30,


                                     2019                                2018



      (Dollars in
       millions)


                   Net income (GAAP)      $
             
                24              $
     37


      Add back:


      Income tax expense               15                                      14


      Interest expense                 29                                      29


      Depreciation,
       amortization and
       accretion                      181                                     160



      EBITDA (Non-GAAP)               249                                     240


      Add back or
       deduct:


      (Gain) loss on
       asset disposals,
       net                              5                                       3


      (Gain) loss on
       license sales and
       exchanges, net                   2


      Adjusted EBITDA
       (Non-GAAP)                     256                                     243



     Deduct:


      Equity in earnings
       of unconsolidated
       entities                        44                                      42


      Interest and
       dividend income                  4                                       4


      Adjusted OIBDA
       (Non-GAAP)                     208                                     197



     Deduct:


      Depreciation,
       amortization and
       accretion                      181                                     160


      (Gain) loss on
       asset disposals,
       net                              5                                       3


      (Gain) loss on
       license sales and
       exchanges, net                   2


                   Operating income
                    (GAAP)                $
             
                20              $
     34

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SOURCE United States Cellular Corporation