Southern Company reports fourth-quarter and full-year 2019 earnings

ATLANTA, Feb. 20, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Southern Company today reported fourth-quarter 2019 earnings of $440 million, or 42 cents per share, compared with $278 million, or 27 cents per share, in the fourth quarter of 2018. Southern Company also reported full-year 2019 earnings of $4.74 billion, or $4.53 per share, compared with earnings of $2.23 billion, or $2.18 per share, in 2018.

Excluding the items described in the "Net Income - Excluding Items" table below, Southern Company earned $283 million, or 27 cents per share, during the fourth quarter of 2019, compared with $256 million, or 25 cents per share, during the fourth quarter of 2018. For the full year 2019, excluding these items, Southern Company earned $3.25 billion, or $3.11 per share, compared with earnings of $3.13 billion, or $3.07 per share, in 2018.


     
              Non-GAAP Financial Measures                      Three Months Ended December                   Year-to-Date December




     
              Net Income - Excluding Items (in millions)  2019           2018                 2019      2018




     Net Income - As Reported                               $440           $278               $4,739    $2,226



     Less:



        Acquisition, Disposition, and Integration Impacts     39           (58)               2,516        35



       Tax Impact                                             48             11              (1,081)    (294)



        Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction         (11)             6                 (27)  (1,102)



       Tax Impact                                            (4)            94                           376



        Wholesale Gas Services                               136           (41)                 215        42



            Tax Impact                                      (34)            14                 (52)      (4)



        Asset Impairment                                    (16)                             (108)



            Tax Impact                                       (1)                                26



        Litigation Settlement                                                                            24



            Tax Impact                                                                                  (6)



     
                 Earnings Guidance Comparability Item:



        Adoption of Tax Reform                                             (4)                           27




     
              Net Income - Excluding Items                $283           $256               $3,250    $3,128




            Average Shares Outstanding - (in millions)     1,052          1,034                1,046     1,020



     Basic Earnings Per Share - Excluding Items            $0.27          $0.25                $3.11     $3.07

NOTE: For more information regarding these non-GAAP adjustments, see the footnotes accompanying the Financial Highlights page of the earnings package.

Earnings drivers for the full year 2019 were positively influenced by higher earnings at our state-regulated utilities, more than offsetting the impact of divested entities on earnings. The increases reflect the continued impacts of tax reform, including related changes in capital structure, as well as continued investment at our state-regulated utilities, along with customer growth, offset by declines in customer usage.

"By all accounts, 2019 was an outstanding year for Southern Company, as we performed well across a broad range of metrics," said Chairman, President and CEO Thomas A. Fanning. "Operational performance at our state-regulated utilities was superb, with record generation and transmission reliability. Nicor Gas reliably delivered natural gas to customers in Illinois during unprecedented cold temperatures. We continued to decarbonize our generation fleet and we saw constructive outcomes in several key regulatory proceedings."

"At Georgia Power's Plant Vogtle, we accomplished all major 2019 milestones associated with the construction of new nuclear units 3 and 4," added Fanning. "We have refined our aggressive site work plan for the project, which will serve as a tool to drive improved productivity to achieve the regulatory-approved in-service dates of November 2021 for Unit 3 and November 2022 for Unit 4."

Fourth quarter 2019 operating revenues were $4.91 billion, compared with $5.34 billion for the fourth quarter of 2018, a decrease of 7.9 percent. Operating revenues for the full year 2019 were $21.42 billion, compared with $23.50 billion in 2018, a decrease of 8.8 percent. These decreases reflect the dispositions of Gulf Power and other assets.

Southern Company's fourth quarter earnings slides with supplemental financial information are available at http://investor.southerncompany.com.

Southern Company's financial analyst call will begin at 1 p.m. Eastern Time today, during which Fanning and Chief Financial Officer Andrew W. Evans will discuss earnings and provide a general business update, including earnings guidance for 2020. Investors, media and the public may listen to a live webcast of the call and view associated slides at http://investor.southerncompany.com/webcasts. A replay of the webcast will be available on the site for 12 months.

About Southern Company
Southern Company (NYSE: SO) is a leading energy company serving 9 million customers through its subsidiaries. The company provides clean, safe, reliable and affordable energy through electric operating companies in three states, natural gas distribution companies in four states, a competitive generation company serving wholesale customers across America, a leading distributed energy infrastructure company, a fiber optics network and telecommunications services. Southern Company brands are known for excellent customer service, high reliability and affordable prices below the national average. For more than a century, we have been building the future of energy and developing the full portfolio of energy resources, including carbon-free nuclear, advanced carbon capture technologies, natural gas, renewables, energy efficiency and storage technology. Through an industry-leading commitment to innovation and a low-carbon future, Southern Company and its subsidiaries develop the customized energy solutions our customers and communities require to drive growth and prosperity. Our uncompromising values ensure we put the needs of those we serve at the center of everything we do and govern our business to the benefit of our world. Our corporate culture and hiring practices have been recognized nationally by the U.S. Department of Defense, G.I. Jobs magazine, DiversityInc, Black Enterprise, Forbes and the Women's Choice Award. To learn more, visit www.southerncompany.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:
Certain information contained in this release is forward-looking information based on current expectations and plans that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking information includes, among other things, statements concerning expected schedule for completion of Plant Vogtle units 3 and 4. Southern Company cautions that there are certain factors that can cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking information that has been provided. The reader is cautioned not to put undue reliance on this forward-looking information, which is not a guarantee of future performance and is subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of Southern Company; accordingly, there can be no assurance that such suggested results will be realized. The following factors, in addition to those discussed in Southern Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and subsequent securities filings, could cause actual results to differ materially from management expectations as suggested by such forward-looking information: the ability to control costs and avoid cost and schedule overruns during the development, construction, and operation of facilities or other projects, including Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4, which includes components based on new technology that only within the last few years began initial operation in the global nuclear industry at this scale, and including changes in labor costs, availability and productivity; challenges with management of contractors or vendors; subcontractor performance; adverse weather conditions; shortages, delays, increased costs, or inconsistent quality of equipment, materials, and labor; contractor or supplier delay; delays due to judicial or regulatory action; nonperformance under construction, operating, or other agreements; operational readiness, including specialized operator training and required site safety programs; engineering or design problems; design and other licensing-based compliance matters, including, for nuclear units, the timely submittal by Southern Nuclear of the Inspections, Tests, Analyses, and Acceptance Criteria documentation for each unit and the related reviews and approvals by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission ("NRC") necessary to support NRC authorization to load fuel; challenges with start-up activities, including major equipment failure, system integration or regional transmission upgrades; and/or operational performance; the ability to overcome or mitigate the current challenges at Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 that could impact the cost and schedule for the project; legal proceedings and regulatory approvals and actions related to construction projects, such as Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 and pipeline projects, including Public Service Commission approvals and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and NRC actions; under certain specified circumstances, a decision by holders of more than 10% of the ownership interests of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 not to proceed with construction and the ability of other Vogtle owners to tender a portion of their ownership interests to Georgia Power following certain construction cost increases; in the event Georgia Power becomes obligated to provide funding to Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia ("MEAG") with respect to the portion of MEAG's ownership interest in Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 involving Jacksonville Electric Authority, any inability of Georgia Power to receive repayment of such funding; the ability to construct facilities in accordance with the requirements of permits and licenses (including satisfaction of NRC requirements), to satisfy any environmental performance standards and the requirements of tax credits and other incentives, and to integrate facilities into the Southern Company system upon completion of construction; the inherent risks involved in operating and constructing nuclear generating facilities; the ability of counterparties of Southern Company and its subsidiaries to make payments as and when due and to perform as required; the direct or indirect effect on the Southern Company system's business resulting from cyber intrusion or physical attack and the threat of physical attacks; catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, explosions, floods, tornadoes, hurricanes and other storms, droughts, pandemic health events or other similar occurrences; and the direct or indirect effects on the Southern Company system's business resulting from incidents affecting the U.S. electric grid, natural gas pipeline infrastructure, or operation of generating or storage resources. Southern Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward?looking information.



                                                                                                                                                                    
              
                Southern Company


                                                                                                                                                                  
              
                Financial Highlights


                                                                                                                                            
              
                
                  (In Millions of Dollars Except Earnings Per Share)




                                                                                                                                                           Three Months Ended                      
              
                Year-to-Date
                                                                                                                                                    December                                                      December



       
                Net Income-As Reported (See Notes)                                                                              2019                                        2018                     2019                                2018






       Traditional Electric Operating Companies                                                                                             $
              
                210                                        $
              407                   $
      
         2,929  $
      2,117



         Southern Power                                                                                                               23                                                    (48)                                       339                    187



       Southern Company Gas                                                                                                          238                                                      78                                        585                    372




       
                  Total                                                                                                          471                                                     437                                      3,853                  2,676



         Parent Company and Other                                                                                                   (31)                                                  (159)                                       886                  (450)




       
                  Net Income-As Reported                                                                                                $
              
                440                                        $
              278                   $
      
         4,739  $
      2,226






         Basic Earnings Per Share(1)                                                                                                       $
              
                0.42                                       $
              0.27                    $
      
         4.53   $
      2.18





         Average Shares Outstanding (in millions)                                                                                  1,052                                                   1,034                                      1,046                  1,020



         End of Period Shares Outstanding (in millions)                                                                                                                                               1,053                                 1,034





       
                Non-GAAP Financial Measures                                                                                                           Three Months Ended                      
              
                Year-to-Date
                                                                                                                                                    December                                                      December



       
                Net Income-Excluding Items (See Notes)                                                                          2019                                        2018                     2019                                2018






         Net Income-As Reported                                                                                                             $
              
                440                                        $
              278                   $
      
         4,739  $
      2,226



       Less:



       Acquisition, Disposition, and Integration Impacts(2)                                                                           39                                                    (58)                                     2,516                     35



       Tax Impact                                                                                                                     48                                                      11                                    (1,081)                 (294)



       Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction(3)                                                                               (11)                                                      6                                       (27)               (1,102)



       Tax Impact                                                                                                                    (4)                                                     94                                                              376



       Wholesale Gas Services4                                                                                                       136                                                    (41)                                       215                     42



       Tax Impact                                                                                                                   (34)                                                     14                                       (52)                   (4)



       Asset Impairment5                                                                                                            (16)                                                                                            (108)



       Tax Impact                                                                                                                    (1)                                                                                               26



       Litigation Settlement6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                24



       Tax Impact                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           (6)



       
                Earnings Guidance Comparability Item:



       Adoption of Tax Reform6                                                                                                                                                              (4)                                                              27




       
                  Net Income-Excluding Items                                                                                            $
              
                283                                        $
              256                   $
      
         3,250  $
      3,128






         Basic Earnings Per Share-Excluding Items                                                                                          $
              
                0.27                                       $
              0.25                    $
      
         3.11   $
      3.07






                                                                                        
              
                Southern Company


                                                                                      
              
                Financial Highlights





       
                
                  Notes

    ---



                         
              (1)              Dilutive impacts are immaterial ($0.03 or less per share) in all periods. Diluted earnings per share was $0.42
                                                       and $4.50 for the three and twelve months ended December 31 2019, respectively, and $0.27 and $2.17 for the
                                                       three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018, respectively.




                         
              (2)              Earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2019 include: (i) a $70 million pre-tax ($102 million after-
                                                       tax)
                                            increase for the gain on the sale of Gulf Power; (ii) a $24 million pre-tax ($17 million after-tax) impairment
                                            charge in contemplation of the pending sale of Pivotal LNG and Atlantic Coast Pipeline; and (iii) a net $7
                                            million pre-tax reduction to earnings (net $2 million after-tax increase to earnings) of other acquisition,
                                            disposition, and integration impacts. 
              Earnings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019
                                            include: (i) a $2.6 billion pre-tax ($1.4 billion after-tax) gain on the sale of Gulf Power; (ii) a $23
                                            million pre-tax ($88 million after-tax) gain on the sale of Plant Nacogdoches; and (iii) $18 million pre tax
                                            ($11 million after tax) of other acquisition, disposition, and integration impacts, partially offset by: (i) a
                                            $58 million pre-tax ($52 million after-tax) net loss, including impairment charges, associated with the sales
                                            of PowerSecure's utility infrastructure services and lighting businesses and (ii) a $24 million pre-tax ($17
                                            million after-tax) impairment charge in contemplation of the pending sale of Pivotal LNG and Atlantic Coast
                                            Pipeline. Earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2018 include: (i) a net combined $27 million pre-
                                            tax loss (net combined $15 million after-tax loss) to reflect the final adjustments for the sales of
                                            Elizabethtown Gas, Elkton Gas, Florida City Gas, and Pivotal Home Solutions and (ii) other acquisition,
                                            disposition, and integration costs of $31 million pre tax ($32 million after tax). Earnings for the twelve
                                            months ended December 31, 2018 include: (i) a net combined $249 million pre-tax gain ($93 million after-tax
                                            loss) on the sales of Elizabethtown Gas, Elkton Gas, Florida City Gas, and Pivotal Home Solutions, including a
                                            related impairmentcharge; (ii) a $119 million pre-tax ($89 million after-tax) impairment charge associated
                                            with the sales of Plants Stanton and Oleander; and (iii) $95 million pre tax ($77 million after tax) of other
                                            acquisition, disposition, and integration costs. Further impacts are expected to be recorded in 2020 in
                                            connection with the sale of Plant Mankato and the pending sale of Pivotal LNG and Atlantic Coast Pipeline.




                         
              (3)              Earnings for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 include charges, associated legal
                                                       expenses, and tax impacts related to Mississippi Power's integrated coal gasification combined cycle facility
                                                       project in Kemper County, Mississippi. Additionally, the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018
                                                       include a $95 million credit to earnings primarily resulting from the reduction of a related state income tax
                                                       valuation allowance. Mississippi Power expects to substantially complete mine reclamation activities in 2020
                                                       and dismantlement of the abandoned gasifier-related assets and site restoration activities by 2024. The
                                                       additional pre-tax period costs associated with these activities, including related costs for compliance and
                                                       safety, asset retirement obligation accretion, and property taxes, are estimated to total $17 million in 2020,
                                                       $15 to $16 million annually in 2021through 2023, and $5 million in 2024. Earnings for the twelve months ended
                                                       December 31, 2018 also include a $1.1 billion charge ($0.8 billion after tax) for an estimated probable loss on
                                                       Georgia Power's construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4. Further charges for Georgia Power's Plant Vogtle
                                                       Units 3 and 4 may occur; however, the amount and timing of any such charges are uncertain.




                         
              (4)              Earnings for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 include Wholesale Gas Services
                                                       business results. Presenting earnings and earnings per share excluding Wholesale Gas Services provides an
                                                       additional measure of operating performance that excludes the volatility resulting from mark-to-market and
                                                       lower of weighted average cost or current market price accounting adjustments.




                         
              (5)              Earnings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 include a pre-tax impairment charge of $91 million ($69
                                            million after tax) associated with a natural gas storage facility and earnings for the three months ended
                                            December 31, 2019 include an adjustment of $(1) million pre tax ($4 million after tax) of this impairment
                                            charge. Additionally, earnings for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2019 include a pre-tax
                                            impairment charge of $17 million ($13 million after tax) related to a leveraged lease. Additional impairment
                                            charges associated with other natural gas storage facilities or this leveraged lease investment may occur;
                                            however, the amount and timing of any such charges are uncertain.




                         
              (6)              Earnings for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 include the settlement proceeds of Mississippi Power's
                                                       claim for lost revenue resulting from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill and earnings for the three and
                                                       twelve months ended December 31, 2018 include additional net tax benefits as a result of implementing federal
                                                       tax reform legislation.

                                           
              Additional proceeds or adjustments are not expected.





                                                                                                             
            
               Southern Company


                                                                                                   
           
            Significant
                Factors Impacting EPS




                                                             
       
            Three Months Ended                                                   
              
                Year-to-Date
                                                                   December                                                                                  December


                                                     2019                          2018          Change                                  2019                      2018                     Change

                                                                                                                                                                                           ---


     
                Earnings Per Share-



     
                As Reported1 (See Notes)               $
       
          0.42                                       $
              0.27                                        $
             
     0.15                    $
        
          4.53 $
     2.18 $
     
     2.35





     
                 Significant Factors:



      Traditional Electric Operating Companies                                                       $
         
              (0.19)                                                                            $
         
        0.80



     Southern Power                                                                           0.07                                                                                                  0.15



     Southern Company Gas                                                                     0.15                                                                                                  0.21



     Parent Company and Other                                                                 0.13                                                                                                  1.30



     Increase in Shares                                                                     (0.01)                                                                                               (0.11)



     
                  Total-As Reported                                                                  $
         
              0.15                                                                             $
         
        2.35





                                                             
       
            Three Months Ended                                                   
              
                Year-to-Date
                                                                   December                                                                                  December



     
                Non-GAAP Financial Measures       2019                          2018          Change                                  2019                      2018                     Change

                                                                                                                                                                                           ---


     
                Earnings Per Share-



     
                Excluding Items (See Notes)            $
       
          0.27                                       $
              0.25                                        $
             
     0.02                    $
        
          3.11 $
     3.07 $
     
     0.04





     
                  Total-As Reported                                                                  $
         
              0.15                                                                             $
         
        2.35



     Less:



     Acquisition, Disposition, and Integration                                                0.13                                                                                                  1.63


         Impacts(2)



     Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction(3)                                         (0.11)                                                                                                 0.68



     Wholesale Gas Services4                                                                  0.13                                                                                                  0.13



     Asset Impairment5                                                                      (0.02)                                                                                               (0.08)



     Litigation Settlement6                                                                                                                                                                      (0.02)



     Adoption of Tax Reform6                                                                                                                                                                     (0.03)




     
                  Total-Excluding Items                                                              $
         
              0.02                                                                             $
         
        0.04






                                Southern Company


                                Significant Factors Impacting EPS




            Notes

    ---




       (1)       Dilutive impacts are immaterial
                    ($0.03 or less per share) in all
                    periods. Diluted earnings per
                    share was $0.42 and $4.50 for
                    the three and twelve months
                    ended December 31 2019,
                    respectively, and $0.27 and
                    $2.17 for the three and twelve
                    months ended December 31, 2018,
                    respectively.





       (2)       Earnings for the three months
                    ended December 31, 2019 include:
                    (i) a $70 million pre-tax ($102
                    million after- tax) increase
                    for the gain on the sale of Gulf
                    Power; (ii) a $24 million pre-
                    tax ($17 million after-tax)
                    impairment charge in
                    contemplation of the pending
                    sale of Pivotal LNG and Atlantic
                    Coast Pipeline; and (iii) a net
                    $7 million pre-tax reduction to
                    earnings (net $2 million after-
                    tax increase to earnings) of
                    other acquisition, disposition,
                    and integration impacts.
                    Earnings for the twelve months
                    ended December 31, 2019 include:
                    (i) a $2.6 billion pre-tax
                    ($1.4 billion after-tax) gain
                    on the sale of Gulf Power; (ii)
                    a $23 million pre-tax ($88
                    million after-tax) gain on the
                    sale of Plant Nacogdoches; and
                    (iii) $18 million pre tax ($11
                    million after tax) of other
                    acquisition, disposition, and
                    integration impacts, partially
                    offset by: (i) a $58 million
                    pre-tax ($52 million after-
                    tax) net loss, including
                    impairment charges, associated
                    with the sales of PowerSecure's
                    utility infrastructure services
                    and lighting businesses and (ii)
                    a $24 million pre-tax ($17
                    million after-tax) impairment
                    charge in contemplation of the
                    pending sale of Pivotal LNG and
                    Atlantic Coast Pipeline.
                    Earnings for the three months
                    ended December 31, 2018 include:
                    (i) a net combined $27 million
                    pre-tax loss (net combined $15
                    million after-tax loss) to
                    reflect the final adjustments
                    for the sales of Elizabethtown
                    Gas, Elkton Gas, Florida City
                    Gas, and Pivotal Home Solutions
                    and (ii) other acquisition,
                    disposition, and integration
                    costs of $31 million pre tax
                    ($32 million after tax).
                    Earnings for the twelve months
                    ended December 31, 2018 include:
                    (i) a net combined $249 million
                    pre-tax gain ($93 million
                    after-tax loss) on the sales of
                    Elizabethtown Gas, Elkton Gas,
                    Florida City Gas, and Pivotal
                    Home Solutions, including a
                    related impairment charge; (ii)
                    a $119 million pre-tax ($89
                    million after-tax) impairment
                    charge associated with the sales
                    of Plants Stanton and Oleander;
                    and (iii) $95 million pre tax
                    ($77 million after tax) of other
                    acquisition, disposition, and
                    integration costs. Further
                    impacts are expected to be
                    recorded in 2020 in connection
                    with the sale of Plant Mankato
                    and the pending sale of Pivotal
                    LNG and Atlantic Coast Pipeline.





       (3)       Earnings for the three and twelve
                    months ended December 31, 2019
                    and 2018 include charges,
                    associated legal expenses, and
                    tax impacts related to
                    Mississippi Power's integrated
                    coal gasification combined cycle
                    facility project in Kemper
                    County, Mississippi.
                    Additionally, the three and
                    twelve months ended December 31,
                    2018 include a $95 million
                    credit to earnings primarily
                    resulting from the reduction of
                    a related state income tax
                    valuation allowance. Mississippi
                    Power expects to substantially
                    complete mine reclamation
                    activities in 2020 and
                    dismantlement of the abandoned
                    gasifier-related assets and
                    site restoration activities by
                    2024. The additional pre-tax
                    period costs associated with
                    these activities, including
                    related costs for compliance and
                    safety, asset retirement
                    obligation accretion, and
                    property taxes, are estimated to
                    total $17 million in 2020, $15
                    to $16 million annually in 2021
                    through 2023, and $5 million in
                    2024. Earnings for the twelve
                    months ended December 31, 2018
                    also include a $1.1 billion
                    charge ($0.8 billion after tax)
                    for an estimated probable loss
                    on Georgia Power's construction
                    of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4.
                    Further charges for Georgia
                    Power's Plant Vogtle Units 3 and
                    4 may occur; however, the amount
                    and timing of any such charges
                    are uncertain.





       (4)       Earnings for the three and twelve
                    months ended December 31, 2019
                    and 2018 include Wholesale Gas
                    Services business results.
                    Presenting earnings and earnings
                    per share excluding Wholesale
                    Gas Services provides an
                    additional measure of operating
                    performance that excludes the
                    volatility resulting from mark-
                    to-market and lower of weighted
                    average cost or current market
                    price accounting adjustments.





       (5)       Earnings for the twelve months
                    ended December 31, 2019 include
                    a pre-tax impairment charge of
                    $91 million ($69 million after
                    tax) associated with a natural
                    gas storage facility and
                    earnings for the three months
                    ended December 31, 2019 include
                    an adjustment of $(1) million
                    pre tax ($4 million after tax)
                    of this impairment charge.
                    Additionally, earnings for the
                    three and twelve months ended
                    December 31, 2019 include a pre-
                    tax impairment charge of $17
                    million ($13 million after tax)
                    related to a leveraged lease.
                    Additional impairment charges
                    associated with other natural
                    gas storage facilities or this
                    leveraged lease investment may
                    occur; however, the amount and
                    timing of any such charges are
                    uncertain.





       (6)       Earnings for the twelve months
                    ended December 31, 2018 include
                    the settlement proceeds of
                    Mississippi Power's claim for
                    lost revenue resulting from the
                    2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill
                    and earnings for the three and
                    twelve months ended December 31,
                    2018 include additional net tax
                    benefits as a result of
                    implementing federal tax reform
                    legislation. Additional proceeds
                    or adjustments are not expected.



                                                                      
       
        Southern Company


                                                                    
       
       EPS Earnings Analysis







       
                Description                                                                           Three Months Ended 
       
                Year-to-Date
                                                                                                    December
                                                                                                  2019 vs. 2018                 
       
                December
                                                                                                                                   2019 vs. 2018

    ---




       Retail Sales                                                                                                  $(0.02)                       $(0.12)





       Retail Revenue Impacts                                                                                           0.11                           0.44





       Weather                                                                                                        (0.03)                          0.02





       Wholesale and Other Operating Revenues                                                                           0.01                           0.07





       Non-Fuel O&M                                                                                                   (0.11)                        (0.14)





       Interest Expense, Depreciation and Amortization, Other                                                                                       (0.03)





       Income Taxes                                                                                                     0.04                           0.14





       Gulf Power Earnings                                                                                            (0.01)                        (0.16)





       
                Total Traditional Electric Operating Companies                                                   $(0.01)                         $0.22

    ---




       Southern Power                                                                                                 (0.02)                        (0.12)





       Southern Company Gas                                                                                             0.03                           0.04





       Parent and Other                                                                                                 0.02                         (0.02)





       Increase in Shares                                                                                                                           (0.08)





       
                Total Change in EPS (Excluding Items)                                                              $0.02                          $0.04

    ---




       Acquisition, Disposition, and Integration Impacts(1)                                                             0.13                           1.63





       Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction(2)                                                                 (0.11)                          0.68





       Wholesale Gas Services(3)                                                                                        0.13                           0.13





       Asset Impairment4                                                                                              (0.02)                        (0.08)





       Litigation Settlement5                                                                                                                       (0.02)





       Adoption of Tax Reform5                                                                                                                      (0.03)





       
                Total Change in EPS (As Reported)                                                                  $0.15                          $2.35

    ---








                                Southern Company


                                EPS Earnings Analysis


                                Three and Twelve Months Ended
                                 December 2019 vs. December
                                  2018


            Notes

    ---




       (1)       Earnings for the three months
                    ended December 31, 2019
                    include: (i) a $70 million
                    pre-tax ($102 million
                    after- tax) increase for
                    the gain on the sale of Gulf
                    Power; (ii) a $24 million
                    pre-tax ($17 million after-
                    tax) impairment charge in
                    contemplation of the pending
                    sale of Pivotal LNG and
                    Atlantic Coast Pipeline; and
                    (iii) a net $7 million pre-
                    tax reduction to earnings
                    (net $2 million after-tax
                    increase to earnings) of
                    other acquisition,
                    disposition, and integration
                    impacts. Earnings for the
                    twelve months ended December
                    31, 2019 include: (i) a $2.6
                    billion pre-tax ($1.4
                    billion after-tax) gain on
                    the sale of Gulf Power; (ii)
                    a $23 million pre-tax ($88
                    million after-tax) gain on
                    the sale of Plant
                    Nacogdoches; and (iii) $18
                    million pre tax ($11 million
                    after tax) of other
                    acquisition, disposition,
                    and integration impacts,
                    partially offset by: (i) a
                    $58 million pre-tax ($52
                    million after-tax) net
                    loss, including impairment
                    charges, associated with the
                    sales of PowerSecure's
                    utility infrastructure
                    services and lighting
                    businesses and (ii) a $24
                    million pre-tax ($17
                    million after-tax)
                    impairment charge in
                    contemplation of the pending
                    sale of Pivotal LNG and
                    Atlantic Coast Pipeline.
                    Earnings for the three
                    months ended December 31,
                    2018 include: (i) a net
                    combined $27 million pre-
                    tax loss (net combined $15
                    million after-tax loss) to
                    reflect the final
                    adjustments for the sales of
                    Elizabethtown Gas, Elkton
                    Gas, Florida City Gas, and
                    Pivotal Home Solutions and
                    (ii) other acquisition,
                    disposition, and integration
                    costs of $31 million pre tax
                    ($32 million after tax).
                    Earnings for the twelve
                    months ended December 31,
                    2018 include: (i) a net
                    combined $249 million pre-
                    tax gain ($93 million after-
                    tax loss) on the sales of
                    Elizabethtown Gas, Elkton
                    Gas, Florida City Gas, and
                    Pivotal Home Solutions,
                    including a related
                    impairment charge; (ii) a
                    $119 million pre-tax ($89
                    million after-tax)
                    impairment charge associated
                    with the sales of Plants
                    Stanton and Oleander; and
                    (iii) $95 million pre tax
                    ($77 million after tax) of
                    other acquisition,
                    disposition, and integration
                    costs. Further impacts are
                    expected to be recorded in
                    2020 in connection with the
                    sale of Plant Mankato and
                    the pending sale of Pivotal
                    LNG and Atlantic Coast
                    Pipeline.





       (2)       Earnings for the three and
                    twelve months ended December
                    31, 2019 and 2018 include
                    charges, associated legal
                    expenses, and tax impacts
                    related to Mississippi
                    Power's integrated coal
                    gasification combined cycle
                    facility project in Kemper
                    County, Mississippi.
                    Additionally, the three and
                    twelve months ended December
                    31, 2018 include a $95
                    million credit to earnings
                    primarily resulting from the
                    reduction of a related state
                    income tax valuation
                    allowance. Mississippi Power
                    expects to substantially
                    complete mine reclamation
                    activities in 2020 and
                    dismantlement of the
                    abandoned gasifier-related
                    assets and site restoration
                    activities by 2024. The
                    additional pre-tax period
                    costs associated with these
                    activities, including
                    related costs for compliance
                    and safety, asset retirement
                    obligation accretion, and
                    property taxes, are
                    estimated to total $17
                    million in 2020, $15 to $16
                    million annually in 2021
                    through 2023, and $5 million
                    in 2024. Earnings for the
                    twelve months ended December
                    31, 2018 also include a $1.1
                    billion charge ($0.8 billion
                    after tax) for an estimated
                    probable loss on Georgia
                    Power's construction of
                    Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4.
                    Further charges for Georgia
                    Power's Plant Vogtle Units 3
                    and 4 may occur; however,
                    the amount and timing of any
                    such charges are uncertain.





       (3)       Earnings for the three and
                    twelve months ended December
                    31, 2019 and 2018 include
                    Wholesale Gas Services
                    business results. Presenting
                    earnings and earnings per
                    share excluding Wholesale
                    Gas Services provides an
                    additional measure of
                    operating performance that
                    excludes the volatility
                    resulting from mark-to-
                    market and lower of weighted
                    average cost or current
                    market price accounting
                    adjustments.





       (4)       Earnings for the twelve
                    months ended December 31,
                    2019 include a pre-tax
                    impairment charge of $91
                    million ($69 million after
                    tax) associated with a
                    natural gas storage facility
                    and earnings for the three
                    months ended December 31,
                    2019 include an adjustment
                    of $(1) million pre tax ($4
                    million after tax) of this
                    impairment charge.
                    Additionally, earnings for
                    the three and twelve months
                    ended December 31, 2019
                    include a pre-tax
                    impairment charge of $17
                    million ($13 million after
                    tax) related to a leveraged
                    lease. Additional impairment
                    charges associated with
                    other natural gas storage
                    facilities or this leveraged
                    lease investment may occur;
                    however, the amount and
                    timing of any such charges
                    are uncertain.





       (5)       Earnings for the twelve
                    months ended December 31,
                    2018 include the settlement
                    proceeds of Mississippi
                    Power's claim for lost
                    revenue resulting from the
                    2010 Deepwater Horizon oil
                    spill and earnings for the
                    three and twelve months
                    ended December 31, 2018
                    include additional net tax
                    benefits as a result of
                    implementing federal tax
                    reform legislation.
                    Additional proceeds or
                    adjustments are not
                    expected.



                                                                                                                                                                   
              
          Southern Company


                                                                                                                                                                
              
          Consolidated Earnings


                                                                                                                                                                     
              
          As Reported


                                                                                                                                                              
       
                
            (In Millions of Dollars)




                                                                                                                        
       
            Three Months Ended                                                
             
               Year-to-Date
                                                                                                                              December                                                                             December


                                                                                                                2019                         2018                    Change                      2019                    2018                     Change




              
                Income Account-



              Retail Electric Revenues-



              Fuel                                                                                                  $
       
          784                                         $
        1,012                                       $
              (228)                  $
      
      3,591              $
      4,283  $
      (692)



              Non-Fuel                                                                                        2,164                                    2,297                                   (133)                                     10,493          10,939                     (446)



              Wholesale Electric Revenues                                                                       485                                      579                                    (94)                                      2,152           2,516                     (364)



              Other Electric Revenues                                                                           144                                      169                                    (25)                                        636             664                      (28)



              Natural Gas Revenues                                                                            1,131                                    1,048                                      83                                       3,792           3,854                      (62)



              Other Revenues                                                                                    206                                      232                                    (26)                                        755           1,239                     (484)




              
                Total Revenues                                                                     4,914                                    5,337                                   (423)                                     21,419          23,495                   (2,076)




              Fuel and Purchased Power                                                                          977                                    1,334                                   (357)                                      4,438           5,608                   (1,170)



              Cost of Natural Gas                                                                               363                                      486                                   (123)                                      1,319           1,539                     (220)



              Cost of Other Sales                                                                               119                                      118                                       1                                         435             806                     (371)



              Non-Fuel O & M                                                                                  1,712                                    1,672                                      40                                       5,600           5,889                     (289)



              Depreciation and Amortization                                                                     771                                      793                                    (22)                                      3,038           3,131                      (93)



              Taxes Other Than Income Taxes                                                                     299                                      325                                    (26)                                      1,230           1,315                      (85)



              Estimated Loss on Plants Under Construction                                                        14                                      (8)                                     22                                          24           1,097                   (1,073)



              Impairment Charges                                                                                 26                                       13                                      13                                         168             210                      (42)



              (Gain) Loss on Dispositions, net                                                                 (57)                                      26                                    (83)                                    (2,569)          (291)                  (2,278)




              
                Total Operating Expenses                                                           4,224                                    4,759                                   (535)                                     13,683          19,304                   (5,621)




              Operating Income                                                                                  690                                      578                                     112                                       7,736           4,191                     3,545



              Allowance for Equity Funds Used During                                                             32                                       39                                     (7)                                        128             138                      (10)
    Construction



              Earnings from Equity Method Investments                                                            42                                       40                                       2                                         162             148                        14



              Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized                                                      442                                      456                                    (14)                                      1,736           1,842                     (106)



              Other Income (Expense), net                                                                        13                                     (81)                                     94                                         252             114                       138



              Income Taxes (Benefit)                                                                           (74)                                   (149)                                     75                                       1,798             449                     1,349




              
                Net Income                                                                           409                                      269                                     140                                       4,744           2,300                     2,444



              Less:



              Dividends on Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries                                                        5                                        4                                       1                                          15              16                       (1)



              Net Income (Loss) Attributable to                                                                (36)                                    (13)                                   (23)                                       (10)             58                      (68)
    Noncontrolling Interests




              
                NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO                                                               $
       
          440                                           $
        278                                         $
              162                   $
      
      4,739              $
      2,226  $
      2,513
    SOUTHERN COMPANY






              
                
                  Notes

    ---


              - Certain prior year data may have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.

                                                                                                                               
              
                Southern Company


                                                                                                                             
              
                Kilowatt-Hour Sales


                                                                                                                     
              
                
                  (In Millions of KWHs)




                                                                                                               
              
                Three Months Ended December


                                                                                            
              As Reported                                                           
        Adjusted(1)


                                                                          2019                     2018                           Change                          Weather               2018          Change                   Weather
                                                                                                                                                          Adjusted                                                    Adjusted
                                                                                                                                                           Change                                                       Change




              
                Kilowatt-Hour Sales-



              Total Sales                                              46,185                               49,539                                                 (6.8)                                     46,943                   (1.6)

                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                 %





              Total Retail Sales-                                      34,254                               37,973                                                 (9.8)                      (8.2)                           35,529          (3.6)      (2.1)

                                                                                                                                                                      %                          %                                              %          %



              Residential                                              10,738                               12,475                                                (13.9)                      (9.7)                           11,281          (4.8)      (0.6)
                                                                                                                                                                      %
                                                                                                                                                                                                 %                                              %          %



              Commercial                                               11,324                               12,346                                                 (8.3)                      (7.7)                           11,510          (1.6)      (1.1)

                                                                                                                                                                      %                          %                                              %          %



              Industrial                                               12,022                               12,949                                                 (7.2)                      (7.2)                           12,542          (4.1)      (4.1)

                                                                                                                                                                      %                          %                                              %          %



              Other                                                       170                                  203                                                (16.3)                     (16.1)                              196         (13.4)     (13.1)
                                                                                                                                                                      %                          %                                              %          %





              Total Wholesale Sales                                    11,931                               11,566                                                   3.2                         N/A          11,414                     4.5
                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                 %            N/A




                                                                                                                  
              
                Year-to-Date December


                                                                                            
              As Reported                                                           
        Adjusted(1)


                                                                          2019                     2018                           Change                          Weather               2018          Change                   Weather
                                                                                                                                                          Adjusted                                                    Adjusted
                                                                                                                                                           Change                                                       Change




              
                Kilowatt-Hour Sales-



              Total Sales                                             196,488                              212,144                                                 (7.4)                                    200,353                   (1.9)

                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                 %





              Total Retail Sales-                                     148,461                              162,182                                                 (8.5)                      (8.4)                          151,049          (1.7)      (1.8)

                                                                                                                                                                      %                          %                                              %          %



              Residential                                              48,528                               54,590                                                (11.1)                     (10.7)                           49,070          (1.1)      (0.8)
                                                                                                                                                                      %                          %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                %          %



              Commercial                                               49,101                               53,451                                                 (8.1)                      (8.6)                           49,623          (1.1)      (1.6)

                                                                                                                                                                      %                          %                                              %          %



              Industrial                                               50,106                               53,341                                                 (6.1)                      (6.1)                           51,584          (2.9)      (2.9)

                                                                                                                                                                      %                          %                                              %          %



              Other                                                       726                                  800                                                 (9.1)                      (9.0)                              772          (5.8)      (5.7)

                                                                                                                                                                      %                          %                                              %          %





              Total Wholesale Sales                                    48,027                               49,962                                                 (3.9)                        N/A          49,304                   (2.6)

                                                                                                                                                                      %                                                                 %            N/A





              
                
                  Notes

    ---




              (1) Kilowatt-hour sales comparisons to the prior year were significantly impacted by the disposition of Gulf Power
    Company on January 1, 2019. These 2018 kilowatt-hour sales and changes exclude Gulf Power Company.

                                                                                                                  
           
       Southern Company


                                                                                                                      
         
         Customers


                                                                                                     
              
             
         (In Thousands of Customers)




                                                                                                                                      Period Ended December


                                                                                                                                                                2019     2018 
      Change




              
                Regulated Utility Customers-



              Total Utility Customers-                                                                                                                     8,543    8,933      (4.4)%



              Total Traditional Electric(1)                                                                                                                4,266    4,685      (8.9)%



              Southern Company Gas                                                                                                                         4,277    4,248        0.7%






                                           Notes

    ---




              (1) Includes approximately 463,000 customers at December 31, 2018 related to Gulf Power Company, which was
    sold on January 1, 2019.

                                                                                                                                                                             
              
                Southern Company


                                                                                                                                                                            
              
                Financial Overview


                                                                                                                                                                                
              
                As Reported


                                                                                                                                                                  
              
                
                  (In Millions of Dollars)




                                                                                                                                   
              
                Three Months Ended                                                      
           
              Year-to-Date
                                                                                                                                                    December                                                                                 December


                                                                                                                     2019                                          2018                           % Change                            2019               2018             % Change




       
                Southern Company(1) -



       Operating Revenues                                                                                                  $
              
                4,914                                                  $
              5,337                          (7.9)                       $
       
       21,419            $
       23,495   (8.8)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            %



       Earnings Before Income Taxes                                                                                  335                                                       120                                                  179.2                          6,542                      2,749    138.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %



       Net Income Available to Common                                                                                440                                                       278                                                   58.3                          4,739                      2,226    112.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %





       
                Alabama Power -



       Operating Revenues                                                                                                  $
              
                1,363                                                  $
              1,316                            3.6                         $
       
       6,125             $
       6,032     1.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         %                                                                  %



       Earnings Before Income Taxes                                                                                   67                                                        96                                                 (30.2)                         1,355                      1,236      9.6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %                                                               %



       Net Income Available to Common                                                                                 88                                                        73                                                   20.5                          1,070                        930     15.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %                                                               %





       
                Georgia Power -



       Operating Revenues                                                                                                  $
              
                1,703                                                  $
              1,818                          (6.3)                        $
       
       8,408             $
       8,420   (0.1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            %



       Earnings Before Income Taxes                                                                                  128                                                       175                                                 (26.9)                         2,192                      1,007    117.7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %



       Net Income Available to Common                                                                                122                                                       173                                                 (29.5)                         1,720                        793    116.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %





       
                Mississippi Power -



       Operating Revenues                                                                                                    $
              
                294                                                    $
              308                          (4.5)                        $
       
       1,264             $
       1,265   (0.1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            %



       Earnings Before Income Taxes                                                                                    3                                                        24                                                 (87.5)                           169                        134     26.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %                                                               %



       Net Income Available to Common                                                                                                                                         149                                                (100.0)                           139                        235   (40.9)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %                                                               %





       
                Southern Power(1) -



       Operating Revenues                                                                                                    $
              
                411                                                    $
              506                         (18.8)                        $
       
       1,938             $
       2,205  (12.1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         %                                                                  %



       Earnings (Loss) Before Income Taxes                                                                          (28)                                                     (14)                                                 100.0                            273                         82    232.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %



       Net Income (Loss) Available to Common                                                                          23                                                      (48)                                               (147.9)                           339                        187     81.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %                                                               %





       
                Southern Company Gas(1) -



       Operating Revenues                                                                                                  $
              
                1,131                                                  $
              1,048                            7.9                         $
       
       3,792             $
       3,909   (3.0)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         %
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            %



       Earnings Before Income Taxes                                                                                  307                                                        67                                                  358.2                            715                        836   (14.5)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %                                                               %



       Net Income Available to Common                                                                                238                                                        78                                                  205.1                            585                        372     57.3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %                                                               %





       
                
                  Notes

    ---




       - See Financial Highlights pages for discussion of certain significant items occurring during the periods presented.




                                                                                             
              (1)   
              Financial comparisons to the prior year were significantly impacted by (i) Southern Company Gas' disposition
                                                                                                               of: (a) Pivotal Home Solutions on June 4, 2018, (b) Elizabethtown Gas and Elkton Gas on July 1, 2018, and
                                                                                                               (c) Florida City Gas on July 29, 2018; (ii) the disposition of Southern Power Company's ownership interest in
                                                                                                               (a) Plants Oleander and Stanton on December 4, 2018 and (b) Plant Nacogdoches on June 13, 2019; (iii)
                                                                                                               Southern Power Company's sale of (a) a 33% equity interest in a limited partnership indirectly owning
                                                                                                               substantially all of its solar facilities on May 22, 2018 and (b) a noncontrolling interest in its subsidiary
                                                                                                               owning eight operating wind facilities on December 11, 2018; and (iv) Southern Company's disposition of
                                                                                                               Gulf Power Company on January 1, 2019.



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