ePlus Reports Third Quarter and First Nine Months Financial Results

HERNDON, Va., Feb. 6, 2024 /PRNewswire/ --

Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2024

    --  Net sales decreased 18.4% to $509.1 million from last year's third
        quarter; technology business net sales decreased 19.2% to $494.2
        million; services revenues increased 10.7% to $74.7 million.
    --  Technology business gross billings decreased 11.3% to $797.0 million.
    --  Consolidated gross profit decreased 3.3% to $133.8 million.
    --  Consolidated gross margin was 26.3%, 410 bps higher than last year's
        22.2%.
    --  Net earnings decreased 23.6% to $27.3 million.
    --  Adjusted EBITDA decreased 13.4% to $46.2 million.
    --  Diluted net earnings per common share decreased 23.9% to $1.02. Non-GAAP
        diluted net earnings per common share decreased 14.5% to $1.18.

First Nine Months of Fiscal Year 2024

    --  Net sales increased 6.0% to $1,670.8 million; technology business net
        sales increased 6.5% to $1,631.8 million; services revenues increased
        8.9% to $213.2 million.
    --  Technology business gross billings increased 3.4% to $2,495.5 million.
    --  Consolidated gross profit increased 9.2% to $420.4 million.
    --  Consolidated gross margin was 25.2%, an 80-bps improvement from 24.4%
        last year.
    --  Net earnings increased 8.4% to $93.8 million.
    --  Adjusted EBITDA increased 8.2% to $153.6 million.
    --  Diluted net earnings per common share increased 8.6% to $3.52. Non-GAAP
        diluted net earnings per common share increased 9.0% to $3.99.

ePlus inc. (NASDAQ: PLUS), a leading provider of technology and financing solutions, today announced financial results for the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2023.

Management Comment

"In the third quarter, demand within our technology business slowed as improved product availability in the first half of the fiscal year led our larger customers to focus on completing previously delayed projects. Additionally, we saw sales cycle timelines extend as customers work through their project backlog. As we enter our fiscal fourth quarter, customer purchasing trends have improved, which supports the lower end of our fiscal 2024 financial guidance range," said Mark Marron, President and CEO of ePlus. "We continued to experience favorable demand trends within our annuity-like services business in the third quarter, achieving 22% year-over-year growth in managed services revenue, which together with a shift in product mix and a favorable contribution from our financing segment, resulted in a significant improvement in consolidated gross margin.

Mr. Marron continued, "ePlus has delivered strong financial results on a fiscal year-to-date basis, which we attribute to the successful execution of our growth strategy and unwavering focus on providing value-added solutions to our customers. Supported by our extensive partnerships throughout the IT industry, we continue to focus on delivering superior solutions that optimize our customers' investments across the technology stack."

Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2024 Results

For the third quarter ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the third quarter ended December 31, 2022:

Consolidated net sales decreased 18.4% to $509.1 million, from $623.5 million.

Technology business net sales decreased 19.2% to $494.2 million, from $611.8 million due to lower product sales. Technology business gross billings decreased 11.3% to $797.0 million from $898.8 million.

Product sales decreased 22.9% to $419.5 million due to declines in net sales of networking equipment, cloud and security products. Product gross margin was 21.9%, higher than 19.2% last year mainly due to a larger proportion of third-party maintenance and services sold in the third quarter of 2024 which are recorded on a net basis.

Professional service revenues increased 2.3% from last year to $40.0 million. Gross profit increased 13.3% and gross margins expanded 420 bps to 43.3% from 39.1% last year due to an increase in project related services offset by declines in demand for staff augmentation services.

Managed service revenues increased 22.4% to $34.6 million due to ongoing growth in these offerings, including Enhanced Maintenance Support, Service Desk, and Security Operations Center services. Gross profit increased 36.4% from last year due to the scaled growth in these services resulting in a 330-bps gross margin improvement.

Financing business segment net sales increased 27.3% to $14.9 million, from $11.7 million due to increases in portfolio earnings and transactional gains. Gross profit in the financing business segment increased by $3.0 million due to higher net sales combined with higher gross margin.

Consolidated gross profit decreased 3.3% to $133.8 million, from $138.4 million, due to a decline in product net sales. Consolidated gross margin was 26.3%, increased by 410 bps from last year of 22.2%, which was primarily due to increases in both product and service margin along with higher gross margin in our financing business.

Consolidated operating expenses were $95.8 million, up 4.2% from $91.9 million last year, primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits from additional headcount, as well as increases in acquisition-related depreciation and amortization expenses. Our headcount at the end of the quarter was 1,897, up 152 from a year ago, partially due to the acquisition of Network Solutions Group ("NSG"). Of the 152 additional employees, 133 were customer facing employees.

Consolidated operating income decreased 18.1% to $38.0 million. Earnings before tax decreased 22.2% to $38.4 million as we had foreign currency transaction gain of $0.9 million last year and other income of $1.9 million related to our claim in a class action lawsuit received in December 2022.

Our effective tax rate for the current quarter was 29.0%, higher than the prior year quarter of 27.7% primarily due to an unfavorable return to provision adjustment in the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to a favorable return to provision adjustment in same three-month period in the prior year.

Net earnings decreased 23.6% to $27.3 million.

Consolidated adjusted EBITDA decreased 13.4% to $46.2 million.

Diluted net earnings per common share was $1.02, compared with $1.34 in the prior year quarter. Non-GAAP diluted net earnings per common share was $1.18, compared with $1.38 last year.

First Nine Months of Fiscal Year 2024 Results

For the nine months ended December 31, 2023, as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2022:

Consolidated net sales increased 6.0% to $1,670.8 million, from $1,575.5 million.

Technology business net sales increased 6.5% to $1,631.8 million, from $1,532.0 million due to higher sales of product and managed services. Technology business gross billings increased 3.4% to $2,495.5 million from $2,412.8 million.

Product sales grew 6.2% to $1,418.6 million due to an increase in net sales of networking equipment and collaboration products, offset by a decline in net sales of cloud and security products. Gross profit from sales of products increased 9.2% to $308.1 million due to higher sales combined with a shift in customer mix that resulted in higher margins.

Professional service revenues declined 0.4% due to lower staff augmentation services from softer demand. Gross profit increased 6.2% as the gross margins expanded 260 bps to 42.0% from 39.4% last year, due to the change in mix between project services and staff augmentation.

Managed service revenues increased 22.1% to $99.3 million due to ongoing growth in these offerings, including Enhanced Maintenance Support, Service Desk, and Security Operations Center services. Gross profit from managed services increased 36.6% to $31.0 million due to the scaled growth in these services combined with a 330-bps improvement in gross margin.

Financing business segment net sales decreased 10.2% to $39.1 million, from $43.5 million, due to lower post-contract earnings, resulting in a decrease of $1.9 million in gross profit, partially offset by a decline in cost of leased equipment sold.

Consolidated gross profit increased 9.2% to $420.4 million, from $385.2 million, due to increased net sales volume. Consolidated gross margin was 25.2%, higher than last year's 24.4% and attributed to improved margins in both product and services within our technology business and in our financing business segment.

Consolidated operating expenses were $291.2 million, up 11.4% from $261.5 million last year, primarily due to increases in salaries and benefits as a result of additional headcount, increasing by 152 employees due to organic and acquisition-related headcount, variable compensation stemming from higher gross profit, and acquisition-related amortization and expenses.

Consolidated operating income increased 4.4% to $129.2 million. During the nine months ended December 31, 2023, we had other income of $0.7 million compared to other expense of $3.1 million last year, which included foreign currency transaction losses of $5.2 million, partially offset by $1.9 million related to our claim in a class action lawsuit. Earnings before tax increased 7.7% to $129.9 million.

Our effective tax rate for the current year period was 27.8%, lower than last year's 28.3%, due to lower state effective tax rates and less non-deductible executive compensation in the current period.

Net earnings increased 8.4% to $93.8 million.

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA increased 8.2% to $153.6 million.

Diluted net earnings per common share was $3.52, compared with $3.24 in the prior year. Non-GAAP diluted net earnings per common share was $3.99, compared with $3.66 last year.

Balance Sheet Highlights

As of December 31, 2023, cash and cash equivalents were $142.2 million, up from $103.1 million as of March 31, 2023, primarily due to improvements in working capital, offset by the acquisition of NSG and repurchases of our common stock. Inventory decreased 10.4% to $218.0 million compared with $243.3 million as of March 31, 2023. Total stockholders' equity was $877.8 million, compared with $782.3 million as of March 31, 2023. Total shares outstanding were 27.0 million and 26.9 million on December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2023, respectively.

Fiscal Year Guidance

ePlus expects to achieve the low end of its fiscal year 2024 revenue and adjusted EBITDA guidance ranges of $2.23 billion to $2.33 billion, and $200 million to $215 million, respectively. This guidance assumes, in part, continued improvement in the supply chain that will enable the execution of previously delayed customer projects. The Company cannot predict with reasonable certainty and without unreasonable effort, the ultimate outcome of unusual gains and losses, the occurrence of matters creating GAAP tax impacts, fluctuations in interest expense and share-based compensation, and acquisition-related expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could be material to the Company's results computed in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, the Company is unable to provide a reconciliation of GAAP net earnings to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin for the full year 2024 forecast.

Summary and Outlook

"Following an extended period of robust IT investment, overall IT spending has moderated given economic uncertainty. Within this environment, ePlus has outperformed, driven by the efforts of our talented team and balanced growth across our portfolio of innovative products and services. We remain committed to delivering exceptional solutions for our customers in our strategic focus areas, while expanding our capabilities to capture new AI opportunities moving forward," concluded Mr. Marron.

Recent Corporate Developments/Recognitions

In the month of January 2024:

    --  Acquired PEAK Resources, Inc., a data center solutions provider in
        Denver, Colorado.
    --  Joined the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
    --  Launched the 2024 GRIT: Girls Re-Imagining Tomorrow® program across the
        U.S.

In the month of November 2023:

    --  Achieved AWS Resilience Competency.
    --  Awarded the Global Customer Experience (CX) Partner of the Year at Cisco
        Partner Summit.

Conference Call Information

ePlus will hold a conference call and webcast at 4:30 p.m. ET on February 6, 2024:



     Audio Webcast (Live & Replay):            https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/
                                                                         945214899





     Live Call:                     (888) 330-2469 (toll-free/
                                      domestic)


                                     (240) 789-2740 (international)





     Archived Call:                 (800) 770-2030 (toll-free/
                                      domestic)


                                     (647) 362-9199 (international)





     Passcode:                      5403833 (live call and replay)

A replay of the call will be available approximately two hours after the call through February 13, 2024. A transcript of the call will also be available on the ePlus Investor Relations website at https://www.eplus.com/investors.

About ePlus inc.

ePlus has an unwavering and relentless focus on leveraging technology to create inspired and transformative business outcomes for its customers. Offering a robust portfolio of solutions, as well as a full set of consultative and managed services across the technology spectrum, ePlus has proudly achieved more than 30 years of success in the business, carrying customers forward through adversity, rapidly changing environments, and other obstacles. ePlus is a trusted advisor, bringing expertise, credentials, talent and a thorough understanding of innovative technologies, spanning security, cloud, networking, collaboration and emerging solutions, to organizations across all industry segments. With complete lifecycle management services and flexible payment solutions, ePlus' more than 1,890 associates are focused on cultivating positive customer experiences and are dedicated to their craft, harnessing new knowledge while applying decades of proven experience. ePlus is headquartered in Virginia, with offices in the United States, UK, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. For more information, visit www.eplus.com, call 888-482-1122, or email info@eplus.com. Connect with ePlus on LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.

ePlus, Where Technology Means More®.

ePlus® and ePlus products referenced herein are either registered trademarks or trademarks of ePlus inc. in the United States and/or other countries. The names of other companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.

Forward-looking statements

Statements in this press release that are not historical facts may be deemed to be "forward-looking statements," including, among other things, statements regarding the future financial performance of ePlus (including the guidance for the full fiscal year 2024). Actual and anticipated future results may vary materially due to certain risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, national and international political instability fostering uncertainty and volatility in the global economy including exposure to fluctuation in foreign currency rates, interest rates, and inflation, including increases in our costs and our ability to increase prices to our customers which may result in adverse changes in our gross profit; significant adverse changes in, reductions in, or loss of one or more of our larger volume customers or vendors; supply chain issues, including a shortage of Information Technology ("IT") products, may increase our costs or cause a delay in fulfilling customer orders, or increase our need for working capital, or completing professional services, or purchasing IT products or services needed to support our internal infrastructure or operations, resulting in an adverse impact on our financial results; maintaining and increasing advanced professional services by recruiting and retaining highly skilled, competent personnel, and vendor certifications; our ability to secure our own and our customers' electronic and other confidential information, while maintaining compliance with evolving data privacy and regulatory laws and regulations; ongoing remote work trends, and the increase in cybersecurity attacks that have occurred while employees work remotely; our ability to raise capital, maintain or increase as needed our lines of credit with vendors or floor planning facility, obtain debt for our financing transactions, or the effect of those changes on our common stock price; our ability to manage a diverse product set of solutions, including artificial intelligence ("AI") products, in highly competitive markets with a number of key vendors; reliance on third-parties to perform some of our service obligations to our customers, and the reliance on a small number of key vendors in our supply chain with whom we do not have long-term supply agreements, guaranteed price agreements, or assurance of stock availability; the possibility of a reduction of vendor incentives provided to us; our ability to remain secure during a cybersecurity attack, including both disruptions in our or our vendors' IT systems and data and audio communication networks; our ability to identify acquisition candidates, or perform sufficient due diligence prior to completing an acquisition, or failure to integrate a completed acquisition may affect our earnings; significant and rapid inflation may cause price, wage, and interest rate increases, as well as increases in operating costs that may impact the arrangements that have pricing commitments over the term of the agreement; a possible decrease in the capital spending budgets of our customers or a decrease in purchases from us; changes in the IT industry and/or rapid changes in product offerings, including the proliferation of the cloud, infrastructure as a service, software as a service, platform as a service and AI; our ability to implement comprehensive plans for the integration of sales forces, cost containment, asset rationalization, systems integration, and other key strategies; and other risks or uncertainties detailed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All information set forth in this press release is current as of the date of this release and ePlus undertakes no duty or obligation to update this information.



       
                
                  e
                
                Plus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES



       
                UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS



       
                (in thousands, except per share amounts)




                                                                                          December 31, March 31,
                                                                                           2023          2023



       ASSETS





       Current assets:



       Cash and cash equivalents                                                             $142,170   $103,093



       Accounts receivable-trade, net                                                         597,363    504,122



       Accounts receivable-other, net                                                          50,055     55,508



       Inventories                                                                            218,046    243,286



       Financing receivables-net, current                                                     110,344     89,829



       Deferred costs                                                                          54,279     44,191



       Other current assets                                                                    47,057     55,101



       Total current assets                                                                 1,219,314  1,095,130





       Financing receivables and operating leases-net                                          87,012     84,417



       Deferred tax asset                                                                       3,682      3,682



       Property, equipment and other assets                                                    84,335     70,447



       Goodwill                                                                               158,284    136,105



       Other intangible assets-net                                                             42,970     25,045



       TOTAL ASSETS                                                                        $1,595,597 $1,414,826





       LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY





       LIABILITIES





       Current liabilities:



       Accounts payable                                                                      $294,705   $220,159



       Accounts payable-floor plan                                                             92,518    134,615



       Salaries and commissions payable                                                        45,372     37,336



       Deferred revenue                                                                       130,352    114,028



       Recourse notes payable-current                                                                     5,997



       Non-recourse notes payable-current                                                      36,165     24,819



       Other current liabilities                                                               32,351     24,372



       Total current liabilities                                                              631,463    561,326





       Non-recourse notes payable-long-term                                                    12,233      9,522



       Deferred tax liability                                                                     561        715



       Other liabilities                                                                       73,587     60,998



       TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                      717,844    632,561





       COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES





       STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY



       Preferred stock, $0.01 per share par value; 2,000 shares
      authorized; none outstanding



       Common stock, $0.01 per share par value; 50,000 shares                                     274        272
      authorized; 26,954 outstanding at December 31, 2023 and
      26,905 outstanding at March 31, 2023



       Additional paid-in capital                                                             177,465    167,303



       Treasury stock, at cost, 446 shares at December 31, 2023 and



               261 shares at March 31, 2023                                                  (23,774)  (14,080)



       Retained earnings                                                                      720,995    627,202



       Accumulated other comprehensive income-foreign currency



               translation adjustment                                                           2,793      1,568



       Total Stockholders' Equity                                                             877,753    782,265



       TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                          $1,595,597 $1,414,826



     
                
                  e
                
                Plus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES



     
                UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS



     
                (in thousands, except per share amounts)




                                                                                              Three Months Ended December           Nine Months Ended December
                                                                                                        31,                             31,


                                                                                            2023                  2022          2023                  2022





     Net sales



          Product                                                                      $434,371              $556,018    $1,457,636            $1,379,813



          Services                                                                       74,684                67,458       213,205               195,728



               Total                                                                    509,055               623,476     1,670,841             1,575,541





     Cost of sales



          Product                                                                       328,908               441,015     1,116,046             1,062,352



          Services                                                                       46,337                44,089       134,347               127,990



               Total                                                                    375,245               485,104     1,250,393             1,190,342





     Gross profit                                                                       133,810               138,372       420,448               385,199





     Selling, general, and administrative                                                89,381                86,730       272,331               248,201



     Depreciation and amortization                                                        5,399                 3,609        15,821                10,387



     Interest and financing costs                                                           983                 1,575         3,054                 2,863



     Operating expenses                                                                  95,763                91,914       291,206               261,451





     Operating income                                                                    38,047                46,458       129,242               123,748





     Other income (expense), net                                                            366                 2,907           673               (3,112)





     Earnings before taxes                                                               38,413                49,365       129,915               120,636





     Provision for income taxes                                                          11,131                13,671        36,122                34,134





     Net earnings                                                                       $27,282               $35,694       $93,793               $86,502





     Net earnings per common share-basic                                                  $1.02                 $1.34         $3.53                 $3.26



     Net earnings per common share-diluted                                                $1.02                 $1.34         $3.52                 $3.24





     Weighted average common shares outstanding-basic                                    26,618                26,592        26,598                26,561



     Weighted average common shares outstanding-diluted                                  26,697                26,648        26,665                26,688



       
                Technology Business

    ---

                                                     Three Months Ended December                      Nine Months Ended December
                                                               31,                                        31,


                                                   2023                   2022    Change          2023                  2022      Change


                                             
              (in thousands)                    
          (in thousands)





       Net sales



           Product                            $419,478               $544,316   (22.9 %)   $1,418,581            $1,336,309        6.2 %



           Professional services                40,044                 39,151      2.3 %      113,870               114,369      (0.4 %)



           Managed services                     34,640                 28,307     22.4 %       99,335                81,359       22.1 %



                 Total                         494,162                611,774   (19.2 %)    1,631,786             1,532,037        6.5 %





       Gross profit



            Product                             91,919                104,485   (12.0 %)      308,059               282,042        9.2 %



            Professional services               17,332                 15,294     13.3 %       47,852                45,046        6.2 %



            Managed services                    11,015                  8,075     36.4 %       31,006                22,692       36.6 %



                 Total                         120,266                127,854    (5.9 %)      386,917               349,780       10.6 %





       Selling, general, and administrative     86,001                 81,874      5.0 %      261,694               235,147       11.3 %



       Depreciation and amortization             5,381                  3,582     50.2 %       15,747                10,304       52.8 %



       Interest and financing costs                217                  1,308   (83.4 %)        1,428                 2,117     (32.5 %)



       Operating expenses                       91,599                 86,764      5.6 %      278,869               247,568       12.6 %





       Operating income                        $28,667                $41,090   (30.2 %)     $108,048              $102,212        5.7 %



       Gross billings                         $796,986               $898,843   (11.3 %)   $2,495,451            $2,412,803        3.4 %



       Adjusted EBITDA                         $36,725                $47,869   (23.3 %)     $132,170              $120,135       10.0 %



       
                Technology Business Gross Billings by Type



    ---

                                                                                Three Months Ended December                        Nine Months Ended December
                                                                                          31,                                          31,


                                                                              2023                   2022    Change            2023                  2022      Change


                                                                        
              (in thousands)                      
          (in thousands)





       Cloud                                                             $181,559               $234,464   (22.6 %)       $641,120              $708,080      (9.5 %)



       Networking                                                         251,322                314,709   (20.1 %)        839,638               676,761       24.1 %



       Security                                                           189,476                193,866    (2.3 %)        480,159               509,241      (5.7 %)



       Collaboration                                                       23,180                 27,925   (17.0 %)         97,111               100,799      (3.7 %)



       Other                                                               55,473                 60,803    (8.8 %)        203,805               205,603      (0.9 %)



       Product gross billings                                             701,010                831,767   (15.7 %)      2,261,833             2,200,484        2.8 %



       Service gross billings                                              95,976                 67,076     43.1 %        233,618               212,319       10.0 %



       Total gross billings                                              $796,986               $898,843   (11.3 %)     $2,495,451            $2,412,803        3.4 %








       
                Technology Business Net Sales by Type



    ---

                                                                                Three Months Ended December                        Nine Months Ended December
                                                                                  31,                                           31,


                                                                              2023                   2022   Change             2023                  2022     Change


                                                                     
              (in thousands)                       
          (in thousands)





       Cloud                                                             $120,253               $157,126   (23.5 %)       $427,365              $470,851      (9.2 %)



       Networking                                                         209,936                275,774   (23.9 %)        723,760               584,311       23.9 %



       Security                                                            58,822                 77,111   (23.7 %)        156,504               173,623      (9.9 %)



       Collaboration                                                       13,608                 13,405      1.5 %         53,647                45,572       17.7 %



       Other                                                               16,859                 20,900   (19.3 %)         57,305                61,952      (7.5 %)



       Total product                                                      419,478                544,316   (22.9 %)      1,418,581             1,336,309        6.2 %



       Professional services                                               40,044                 39,151      2.3 %        113,870               114,369      (0.4 %)



       Managed services                                                    34,640                 28,307     22.4 %         99,335                81,359       22.1 %



       Total net sales                                                   $494,162               $611,774   (19.2 %)     $1,631,786            $1,532,037        6.5 %





       
                Technology Business Net Sales by Customer End Market



    ---

                                                                                Three Months Ended December                        Nine Months Ended December
                                                                                  31,                                           31,


                                                                              2023                   2022   Change             2023                  2022     Change


                                                                     
              (in thousands)                       
          (in thousands)





       Telecom, Media, & Entertainment                                   $139,551               $184,539   (24.4 %)       $405,192              $431,269      (6.0 %)



       Technology                                                          83,951                133,067   (36.9 %)        268,302               299,088     (10.3 %)



       SLED                                                                60,108                 72,730   (17.4 %)        264,419               207,823       27.2 %



       Healthcare                                                          55,504                 69,825   (20.5 %)        214,182               205,297        4.3 %



       Financial Services                                                  38,816                 48,008   (19.1 %)        174,391               118,917       46.6 %



       All other                                                          116,232                103,605     12.2 %        305,300               269,643       13.2 %



       Total net sales                                                   $494,162               $611,774   (19.2 %)     $1,631,786            $1,532,037        6.5 %



       
                Financing Business Segment

    ---

                                                       Three Months Ended December                    Nine Months Ended December
                                                         31,                                      31,


                                                    2023                   2022    Change        2023                  2022      Change


                                                
          (in thousands)                       
     (in thousands)





       Portfolio earnings                        $3,701                 $2,391      54.8 %   $10,113                $7,952        27.2 %



       Transactional gains                        8,107                  5,181      56.5 %    16,335                15,125         8.0 %



       Post-contract earnings                     2,685                  4,036    (33.5 %)    11,357                19,281      (41.1 %)



       Other                                        400                     94     325.5 %     1,250                 1,146         9.1 %



       Net sales                                 14,893                 11,702      27.3 %    39,055                43,504      (10.2 %)





       Gross profit                              13,544                 10,518      28.8 %    33,531                35,419       (5.3 %)





       Selling, general, and administrative       3,380                  4,856    (30.4 %)    10,637                13,054      (18.5 %)



       Depreciation and amortization                 18                     27    (33.3 %)        74                    83      (10.8 %)



       Interest and financing costs                 766                    267     186.9 %     1,626                   746       118.0 %



       Operating expenses                         4,164                  5,150    (19.1 %)    12,337                13,883      (11.1 %)





       Operating income                          $9,380                 $5,368      74.7 %   $21,194               $21,536       (1.6 %)



       Adjusted EBITDA                           $9,464                 $5,456      73.5 %   $21,466               $21,798       (1.5 %)

ePlus inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP INFORMATION

We included reconciliations below for the following non-GAAP financial measures: (i) Adjusted EBITDA, (ii) Adjusted EBITDA for business segments, (iii) non-GAAP Net Earnings and (iv) non-GAAP Net Earnings per Common Share - Diluted.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net earnings calculated in accordance with US GAAP, adjusted for the following: interest expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, acquisition and integration expenses, provision for income taxes, and other income (expense). Adjusted EBITDA presented for the technology business segments and the financing business segment is defined as operating income calculated in accordance with US GAAP, adjusted for interest expense, share-based compensation, acquisition and integration expenses, and depreciation and amortization. We consider the interest on notes payable from our financing business segment and depreciation expense presented within cost of sales, which includes depreciation on assets financed as operating leases, to be operating expenses. As such, they are not included in the amounts added back to net earnings in the Adjusted EBITDA calculation.

Non-GAAP net earnings and non-GAAP net earnings per common share - diluted are based on net earnings calculated in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to exclude other income (expense), share based compensation, and acquisition related amortization expense, and the related tax effects.

We use the above non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental measures of our performance to gain insight into our operating performance and performance trends. We believe that such non-GAAP financial measures provide management and investors a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business and operating results by excluding items that management believes are not reflective of our underlying operating performance. Accordingly, we believe that such non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results.

Our use of non-GAAP information as analytical tools has limitations, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our financial results as reported under GAAP. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, might calculate adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net earnings and non-GAAP net earnings per common share or similarly titled measures differently, which may reduce their usefulness as comparative measures.


                                                      Three Months Ended December                  Nine Months Ended December
                                                                31,                              31
              ,


                                                    2023                  2022                 2023                  2022


                                                                  
              (in thousands)



       
                Consolidated

    ---




       Net earnings                             $27,282               $35,694              $93,793               $86,502



       Provision for income taxes                11,131                13,671               36,122                34,134



       Depreciation and amortization [1]          5,399                 3,609               15,821                10,387



       Share based compensation                   2,526                 1,950                7,145                 5,681



       Interest and financing costs                 217                 1,308                1,428                 2,117



       Other expense, net [2]                     (366)              (2,907)               (673)                3,112



       Adjusted EBITDA                          $46,189               $53,325             $153,636              $141,933







       
                Technology Business Segment

    ---


       Operating income                         $28,667               $41,090             $108,048              $102,212



       Depreciation and amortization [1]          5,381                 3,582               15,747                10,304



       Share based compensation                   2,460                 1,889                6,947                 5,502



       Interest and financing costs                 217                 1,308                1,428                 2,117



       Adjusted EBITDA                          $36,725               $47,869             $132,170              $120,135







       
                Financing Business Segment

    ---


       Operating income                          $9,380                $5,368              $21,194               $21,536



       Depreciation and amortization [1]             18                    27                   74                    83



       Share based compensation                      66                    61                  198                   179



       Adjusted EBITDA                           $9,464                $5,456              $21,466               $21,798


                                                                Three Months Ended December                  Nine Months Ended December
                                                                          31,                              31
              ,


                                                              2023                  2022                 2023                  2022


                                                                            
              (in thousands)



     GAAP: Earnings before taxes                          $38,413               $49,365             $129,915              $120,636



     Share based compensation                               2,526                 1,950                7,145                 5,681



     Acquisition related amortization expense [3]           3,856                 2,505               11,348                 7,182



     Other (income) expense [2]                             (366)              (2,907)               (673)                3,112



     Non-GAAP: Earnings before provision for income taxes  44,429                50,913              147,735               136,611





     GAAP: Provision for income taxes                      11,131                13,671               36,122                34,134



     Share based compensation                                 733                   544                2,005                 1,624



     Acquisition related amortization expense [3]           1,115                   693                3,173                 2,030



     Other (income) expense, net [2]                        (106)                (811)               (190)                  933



     Tax benefit (expense) on restricted stock                 10                   102                  226                   267



     Non-GAAP: Provision for income taxes                  12,883                14,199               41,336                38,988





     Non-GAAP: Net earnings                               $31,546               $36,714             $106,399               $97,623






                                                                Three Months Ended December                  Nine Months Ended December
                                                                          31,                              31
              ,


                                                              2023                  2022                 2023                  2022





     GAAP: Net earnings per common share - diluted          $1.02                 $1.34                $3.52                 $3.24





     Share based compensation                                0.07                  0.05                 0.19                  0.15



     Acquisition related amortization expense [3]            0.10                  0.07                 0.30                  0.20



     Other (income) expense, net [2]                       (0.01)               (0.08)              (0.01)                 0.08



     Tax benefit (expense) on restricted stock                                                      (0.01)               (0.01)



     Total non-GAAP adjustments - net of tax                 0.16                  0.04                 0.47                  0.42





     Non-GAAP: Net earnings per common share - diluted      $1.18                 $1.38                $3.99                 $3.66




     [1] Amount consists of depreciation and amortization for assets used internally.



     [2] Legal settlement, interest income and foreign currency transaction gains and losses.



     [3] Amount consists of amortization of intangible assets from acquired businesses.

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SOURCE EPLUS INC.