Research Solutions Reports Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Results

Reports 23 Percent Increase in ARR to $19.1 Million and 61 Net New Platform Deployments

HENDERSON, Nev., Feb. 13, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Research Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: RSSS), the leading AI-powered research workflow platform, reported financial results for its fiscal second quarter ended December 31, 2024.

Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Summary

    --  Total revenue of $11.9 million, a 15.5% increase from the prior-year
        quarter.
    --  Platform revenue up 47% to $4.6 million. Platform revenue accounted for
        39% of total revenue as compared to 30% in the prior-year quarter.
    --  Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR") up 23% to $19.1 million, which includes
        approximately $12.7 million of B2B recurring revenue and $6.4 million of
        B2C recurring revenue.
    --  Gross profit up 30% from the prior-year quarter. Total gross margin
        improved 540 basis points to 48.9%.
    --  Net loss of $2.0 million or ($0.07) per share, compared to a net loss of
        ($54,000) or nil per share in the prior-year quarter. The quarter's
        results include a charge of approximately $2.4 million related to
        increasing the projected contingent earnout liability for Scite.
    --  Adjusted EBITDA of $963,000 compared to $318,000 in the prior-year
        quarter.   The result is inclusive of $112,000 in commission fees
        related to the sale of stock by the Company's former Chairman.  On a
        trailing twelve-months ("TTM") basis, the Company has now generated
        Adjusted EBITDA of $4.6 million, which represents a 9.5% margin.
    --  Cash flow from operations of over $1 million in the quarter, compared to
        $0.3 million in the prior-year quarter.

"Our second quarter results benefited from the continued recognition of the advantages and savings our products offer within the research process and the conclusion of the election cycle, which removed some near-term economic uncertainty. We experienced strong growth in both B2B and B2C ARR. The 61 net new B2B platform deployments represent our best organic performance ever recorded in a quarter, and we also recorded a nearly $1 million sequential increase in B2C recurring revenue. The reported net loss in the quarter is related to the continued outperformance of Scite, which experienced strong academic B2B sales in the quarter in addition to B2C growth," said Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO of Research Solutions. "Lastly, I am delighted that during the quarter our former Chairman largely exited his ownership position, eliminating an overhang that had weighed down the stock price for some time, enabling that stock to be diversified across multiple new shareholders."

Fiscal Second Quarter 2025 Results

Total revenue was $11.9 million, a 15.5% increase from $10.3 million in the year-ago quarter as both platform and transaction revenue increased from the prior period.

Platform subscription revenue increased 47% to $4.6 million compared to $3.1 million in the year-ago quarter. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the total number of paid Platform deployments and B2C subscribers, as well as upsells to existing customers. The quarter ended with annual recurring revenue of $19.1 million, up 23% year-over-year (see the company's definition of annual recurring revenue below).

Transaction revenue was $7.3 million, compared to $7.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2024. The increase was primarily due to increased copyright revenues. The transaction customer count for the quarter was 1,384, compared to 1,398 customers in the prior-year quarter (see the Company's definition of active customer accounts and transactions below).

Total gross margin improved 540 basis points from the prior-year quarter to 48.9%. The increase was primarily driven by a continued revenue mix shift to the higher-margin Platforms business as well as increased margins in that business.

Total operating expenses were $5.7 million, compared to $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increases were related to additional costs in Sales and Marketing and Technology and Product Development, which include having a full quarter of Scite expenses in the period, compared to one month in the prior-year quarter. There was also an increase in non-cash depreciation and amortization expense associated with the acquisitions completed in fiscal year 2024.

Net loss for the second quarter was $2.0 million, or ($0.07) per share, compared to net loss of ($54,000), or nil per share, in the prior-year quarter. The quarter's results include a provision of approximately $2.4 million related to increasing the projected contingent earnout liability for Scite. Adjusted EBITDA was $963,0000, compared to $318,000 in the year-ago quarter (see definition and further discussion about the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP term, below).

Conference Call
Research Solutions President and CEO Roy W. Olivier and CFO Bill Nurthen will host the conference call, followed by a question and answer period.

Date: Thursday, February 13, 2025
Time: 5:00 p.m. ET (2:00 p.m. PT)
Dial-in number: 1-203-518-9848
Conference ID: RESEARCH

The conference call will be broadcast live and available for replay until March 13, 2025 by dialing 1-412-317-6671 and using the replay ID 11157678, and via the investor relations section of the company's website at http://researchsolutions.investorroom.com/.


                                                     
     
              Fiscal Second Quarter Financial and Operational Summary Tables vs. Prior-Year Quarter




                                                                                                                                                         Quarter Ended December 31,                                                                    Six Months Ended December 31,


                                                                                                    2024                            2023                                  Change        % Change                           2024               2023                               Change        % Change



     Revenue:


                                                     
     Platforms                                $4,601,257                      $3,125,584                              $1,475,673           47.2 %                     $8,930,902         $5,725,776                           $3,205,126           56.0 %


                                                     
     Transactions                             $7,312,962                      $7,188,158                                 124,804            1.7 %                    $15,027,799        $14,648,937                              378,862            2.6 %



     Total Revenue                                                            11,914,219        10,313,742                       1,600,477                                  15.5 %                     23,958,701       20,374,713          3,583,988                               17.6 %





     Gross Profit:


                                                     
     Platforms                                 3,981,415                       2,639,399                               1,342,016           50.8 %                      7,763,893          4,856,977                            2,906,916           59.9 %


                                                     
     Transactions                              1,839,678                       1,844,403                                 (4,725)          -0.3 %                      3,823,076          3,658,391                              164,685            4.5 %



     Total Gross Profit                                                        5,821,093         4,483,802                       1,337,291                                  29.8 %                     11,586,969        8,515,368          3,071,601                               36.1 %





     Gross profit as a % of revenue:


                                                     
     Platforms                                    86.5 %                         84.4 %                                  2.1 %                                         86.9 %            84.8 %                               2.1 %


                                                     
     Transactions                                 25.2 %                         25.7 %                                 -0.5 %                                         25.4 %            25.0 %                               0.5 %



     Total Gross Profit                                                           48.9 %           43.5 %                          5.4 %                                                                48.4 %          41.8 %             6.6 %





     Operating Expenses:


                                                     
     Sales and marketing                       1,343,087                         804,927                                 538,160           66.9 %                      2,533,494          1,489,943                            1,043,551           70.0 %


                                                       Technology and product development        1,506,849                       1,336,558                                 170,291           12.7 %                      2,879,607          2,581,137                              298,470           11.6 %


                                                       General and administrative                2,008,201                       2,023,848                                (15,648)          -0.8 %                      3,938,377          4,566,717                            (628,340)         -13.8 %


                                                       Depreciation and amortization               306,233                         155,749                                 150,484           96.6 %                        618,328            215,369                              402,959          187.1 %


                                                     
     Stock-based compensation                    534,322                         596,455                                (62,133)         -10.4 %                        952,311          1,188,269                            (235,958)         -19.9 %


                                                       Foreign currency translation loss            29,554                        (13,738)                                 43,292    NM                                  (74,686)           (7,118)                            (67,568)         949.3 %



     Total Operating Expenses                                                  5,728,246         4,903,799                         824,446                                  16.8 %                     10,847,431       10,034,317            813,114                                8.1 %



     Income (loss) from operations                                                92,847         (419,997)                        512,844                                 122.1 %                        739,538      (1,518,949)         2,258,487                              148.7 %





     Other Income (Expenses):


                                                     
     Other income                            (2,057,887)                        376,426                             (2,434,313)   NM                               (1,989,362)           516,737                          (2,506,099)     NM


                                                       Provision for income taxes                 (15,194)                       (10,057)                                (5,137)          51.1 %                       (61,406)          (39,459)                            (21,947)          55.6 %



     Total Other Income (Expenses):                                          (2,073,081)          366,369                     (2,439,450)            NM                                             (2,050,768)         477,278        (2,528,046)      NM



     Net income (loss)                                                      $(1,980,234)        $(53,628)                    (1,926,606)            NM                                            $(1,311,230)    $(1,041,671)         (269,559)      NM


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       NM



     Adjusted EBITDA                                                            $962,956          $318,469                        $644,487                                 202.4 %                     $2,235,491       $(122,429)        $2,357,920                            -1926.0 %




                                                                                                                                                         Quarter Ended December 31,                                                                    Six Months Ended December 31,


                                                                                                    2024                            2023                                  Change        % Change                           2024               2023                               Change        % Change



     
              
                Platforms:


                                                       B2B ARR (Annual recurring
                                                        revenue*):


                                                     
       Beginning of Period                   $12,187,834                     $11,020,241                              $1,167,593           10.6 %                    $12,060,201         $9,444,130                           $2,616,071           27.7 %


                                                     
        Incremental ARR                          550,422                         594,507                                (44,085)          -7.4 %                        678,055          2,170,618                          (1,492,563)         -68.8 %


                                                     
       End of Period                         $12,738,256                     $11,614,748                              $1,123,508            9.7 %                    $12,738,256        $11,614,748                           $1,123,508            9.7 %




                                                     
     Deployments:


                                                     
       Beginning of Period                         1,029                             880                                     149           16.9 %                          1,021                835                                  186           22.3 %


                                                          Incremental Deployments                       61                              62                                     (1)          -1.6 %                             69                107                                 (38)         -35.5 %


                                                     
       End of Period                               1,090                             942                                     148           15.7 %                          1,090                942                                  148           15.7 %




                                                       ASP (Average sales price):


                                                     
       Beginning of Period                       $11,844                         $12,523                                  $(679)          -5.4 %                        $11,812            $11,310                                 $502            4.4 %


                                                     
       End of Period                             $11,686                         $12,330                                  $(643)          -5.2 %                        $11,686            $12,330                               $(643)          -5.2 %




                                                       B2C ARR (Annual recurring
                                                        revenue*):


                                                     
       Beginning of Period                    $5,430,795    
            $                 -                             $5,430,795               NM                     $5,363,129   
     $            -                          $5,363,129               NM


                                                     
        Incremental ARR                          940,586                       3,954,090                             (3,013,504)              NM                      1,008,252          3,954,090                          (2,945,838)              NM


                                                     
       End of Period                          $6,371,381                      $3,954,090                              $2,417,291           61.1 %                     $6,371,381         $3,954,090                           $2,417,291           61.1 %




                                                       Total ARR (Annualized recurring
                                                        revenue):                              $19,109,637                     $15,568,838                              $3,540,799           22.7 %                    $19,109,637        $15,568,838                           $3,540,799           22.7 %





     
              
                Transaction Customers:


                                                     
     Corporate customers                           1,051                           1,065                                    (14)          -1.3 %                          1,063              1,078                                 (15)          -1.3 %


                                                     
     Academic customers                              333                             333                                                   0.0 %                            325                319                                    6            1.9 %


                                                     
     Total customers                               1,384                           1,398                                    (14)          -1.0 %                          1,388              1,397                                  (9)          -0.6 %

Active Customer Accounts, Transactions and Annual Recurring Revenue

The Company defines active customer accounts as the sum of the total quantity of customers per month for each month in the period divided by the respective number of months in the period. The quantity of customers per month is defined as customers with at least one transaction during the month.

A transaction is an order for a unit of copyrighted content fulfilled or managed in the Platform.

The Company defines annual recurring revenue ("ARR") as the value of contracted Platform subscription recurring revenue normalized to a one-year period. For B2C ARR, this includes the annualized value of monthly subscriptions, meaning their monthly value multiplied by twelve.

Use of Non-GAAP Measure - Adjusted EBITDA

Research Solutions' management evaluates and makes operating decisions using various financial metrics. In addition to the Company's GAAP results, management also considers the non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EBITDA. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure provides useful information about the Company's operating results.

The tables below provide a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), plus interest expense, other income (expense) including any change in fair value of contingent earnout liability, foreign currency transaction loss, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and other potential adjustments that may arise. Set forth below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss):


                                                                                                    Quarter Ended December 31,                                                               Six Months Ended December 31,


                                                                          2024           2023             Change                  % Change                           2024            2023                    Change           % Change



     
                
       Net Income (loss)                  $(1,980,234) $(53,628)  $(1,926,606)   NM                                          $(1,311,230)    $(1,041,671)     $(269,559)       NM



      Add (deduct):


                                         Other (income) expense        2,057,887      (376,426)         2,434,313              NM                                 1,989,362       (516,737)                2,506,099       NM


                                         Foreign currency translation
                                          loss (gain)                     29,554       (13,738)            43,292              NM                                  (74,686)        (7,118)                 (67,568)            949.3 %


                                         Provision for income taxes       15,194         10,057              5,137                     51.1 %                         61,406          39,459                    21,947              55.6 %


                                         Depreciation and amortization   306,233        155,749            150,484                     96.6 %                        618,328         215,369                   402,959             187.1 %


                                         Stock-based compensation        534,322        596,455           (62,133)                   -10.4 %                        952,311       1,188,269                 (235,958)            -19.9 %



      Adjusted EBITDA                                        $962,956   $318,469       $644,487            202.4 %                               $2,235,491       $(122,429)     $2,357,920                  1926.0 %

About Research Solutions
Research Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: RSSS) provides cloud-based technologies to streamline the process of obtaining, managing, and creating intellectual property. Founded in 2006 as Reprints Desk, the Company was a pioneer in developing solutions to serve researchers. Today, more than 70 percent of the top pharmaceutical companies, prestigious universities, and emerging businesses rely on Article Galaxy, the Company's SaaS research platform, to streamline access to the latest scientific research and data with 24/7 customer support. For more information and details, please visit www.researchsolutions.com

Important Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release may contain "forward-looking statements" regarding future events and our future results. All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the markets in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "targets," "goals," "projects", "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "endeavors," "strives," "may," or variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict, estimate or verify. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include those factors described in the Company's most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as such may be amended or supplemented by subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Examples of forward-looking statements in this release include statements regarding enhanced product offerings, additional customers, and the Company's prospects for growth. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements. For more information, please refer to the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


                                                                                                      
              
                Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

                                                                                                             
              
                Consolidated Balance Sheets




                                                                                                                                                                                       December 31,


                                                                                                                                                                                    2024                        June 30,


                                                                                                                                                                            (unaudited)                     2024


                                                                                            
              
                Assets



              
                Current assets:



              Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                 $
          7,701,155           $
         6,100,031



              Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $129,895 and $68,579, respectively                                                                                       7,116,055                  6,879,800



              Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                                                           742,166                    643,553



              Prepaid royalties                                                                                                                                                   589,068                  1,067,237



              Total current assets                                                                                                                                             16,148,444                 14,690,621





              
                Non-current assets:



              Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $932,773 and $922,558, respectively                                                                       63,355                     88,011



              Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,129,868 and $1,535,310, respectively                                                                    10,230,439                 10,764,261



              Goodwill                                                                                                                                                         16,345,888                 16,315,888



              Deposits and other assets                                                                                                                                               867                        981



              
                Total assets                                                                                                                                $
          42,788,993          $
         41,859,762




                                                                             
              
                Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity



              
                Current liabilities:



              Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                                                                     $
          8,104,118           $
         8,843,612



              Deferred revenue                                                                                                                                                  8,853,415                  9,023,848



              Contingent earnout liability, current portion                                                                                                                     3,963,956



              Total current liabilities                                                                                                                                        20,921,489                 17,867,460





              
                Non-current liabilities:



              Contingent earnout liability, long-term portion                                                                                                                  10,741,044                 12,298,114



              
                Total liabilities                                                                                                                                   31,662,533                 30,165,574





              
                Commitments and contingencies





              
                Stockholders' equity:



              Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding



              Common stock; $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 32,640,407 and 32,295,373 shares                                                                      32,640                     32,295
    issued and outstanding, respectively



              Additional paid-in capital                                                                                                                                       38,836,646                 38,089,958



              Accumulated deficit                                                                                                                                            (27,620,476)              (26,309,246)



              Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                                                                                              (122,350)                 (118,819)



              Total stockholders' equity                                                                                                                                       11,126,460                 11,694,188



              
                Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                                                                                  $
          42,788,993          $
         41,859,762


                                                                       
     
                Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

                                                                    
     
       Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss

                                                                             
              
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                             Three Months Ended                          Six Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                December 31,                               December 31,


                                                                                                                                2024                              2023               2024                        2023





     Revenue:



     Platforms                                                                                                  $
              4,601,257                       $
      3,125,584    $
          8,930,902             $
          5,725,776



     Transactions                                                                                                           7,312,962                           7,188,158           15,027,799                    14,648,937



     Total revenue                                                                                                         11,914,219                          10,313,742           23,958,701                    20,374,713





     Cost of revenue:



     Platforms                                                                                                                619,842                             486,185            1,167,009                       868,799



     Transactions                                                                                                           5,473,284                           5,343,755           11,204,723                    10,990,546



     Total cost of revenue                                                                                                  6,093,126                           5,829,940           12,371,732                    11,859,345



     Gross profit                                                                                                           5,821,093                           4,483,802           11,586,969                     8,515,368





     
                Operating expenses:



     Selling, general and administrative                                                                                    5,422,013                           4,748,050           10,229,103                     9,818,948



     Depreciation and amortization                                                                                            306,233                             155,749              618,328                       215,369



     Total operating expenses                                                                                               5,728,246                           4,903,799           10,847,431                    10,034,317





     Income (loss) from operations                                                                                             92,847                           (419,997)             739,538                   (1,518,949)





     Other income                                                                                                             348,999                             108,194              417,524                       248,505



     Change in fair value of contingent earnout liability                                                                 (2,406,886)                            268,232          (2,406,886)                      268,232





     Loss before provision for income taxes                                                                               (1,965,040)                           (43,571)         (1,249,824)                  (1,002,212)



     Provision for income taxes                                                                                              (15,194)                           (10,057)            (61,406)                     (39,459)





     Net loss                                                                                                             (1,980,234)                           (53,628)         (1,311,230)                  (1,041,671)





     
                Other comprehensive income (loss):



     Foreign currency translation                                                                                               2,637                               6,349              (3,531)                        5,403



     Comprehensive loss                                                                                       $
              (1,977,597)                       $
      (47,279)  $
         (1,314,761)            $
        (1,036,268)





     Loss per common share:



     Net loss per share, basic and diluted                                                                         $
              (0.07)       
              $                      $
          (0.04)               $
          (0.04)



     Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted                                                         30,421,808                          28,092,945           30,384,339                    27,564,404


                                                                              
              
         Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

                                                                                
              
         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                                                                                             
       
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                             Six Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                               December 31,


                                                                                                                                                      2024                         2023





     
                Cash flow from operating activities:



     Net loss                                                                                                                           $
          (1,311,230)         $
            (1,041,671)



     Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:



     Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                                  618,328                        215,369



     Stock options expense                                                                                                                           88,045                         61,714



     Restricted common stock expense                                                                                                                864,266                      1,105,606



     Modification cost of accelerated vesting of restricted common stock                                                                                                           20,949



     Adjustment to contingent earnout liability                                                                                                   2,406,886                      (268,232)



     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:



     Accounts receivable                                                                                                                          (266,255)                     (681,502)



     Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                                     (98,613)                      (67,986)



     Prepaid royalties                                                                                                                              478,169                        121,100



     Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                                                        (737,670)                       349,310



     Deferred revenue                                                                                                                             (170,433)                     (241,545)



     Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                                                                          1,871,493                      (426,888)





     
                Cash flow from investing activities:



     Purchase of property and equipment                                                                                                             (5,404)                      (55,763)



     Payment for acquisition of Resolute, net of cash acquired                                                                                                                (2,718,253)



     Payment for acquisition of Scite, net of cash acquired                                                                                                                   (7,305,493)



     Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                          (5,404)                  (10,079,509)





     
                Cash flow from financing activities:



     Common stock repurchase                                                                                                                      (205,278)                      (68,748)



     Payment of contingent acquisition consideration                                                                                               (62,560)                     (278,195)



     Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                        (267,838)                     (346,943)





     Effect of exchange rate changes                                                                                                                  2,873                          5,666



     Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                         1,601,124                   (10,847,674)



     Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period                                                                                               6,100,031                     13,545,333



     Cash and cash equivalents, end of period                                                                                             $
          7,701,155            $
            2,697,659





     
                Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:



     Cash paid for income taxes                                                                                                              $
          61,406               $
            39,459





     
                Non-cash investing and financing activities:



     Contingent consideration accrual on asset acquisition                                                                                   $
          30,198               $
            36,364

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SOURCE Research Solutions, Inc.