Quantum Computing Inc. Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results

HOBOKEN, N.J., May 15, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Quantum Computing Inc. ("QCi" or the "Company") (Nasdaq: QUBT), an innovative, integrated photonics and quantum optics technology company, today released financial results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2025.

Dr. Yuping Huang, Interim Chief Executive Officer of QCi, commented, "QCi delivered solid operational and financial progress in the first quarter, strengthening our balance sheet and advancing key strategic initiatives. We completed construction during the quarter of our Quantum Photonic Chip Foundry in Tempe, Arizona, a major milestone that positions us to meet growing demand for thin film lithium niobate (TFLN) photonic chips, underscored by the announcement of a fifth purchase during the period. We're encouraged by our early traction, which is the first step in what we believe is a significant, multi-year opportunity to serve the expanding markets in datacom, telecom, and quantum-enabled applications. In parallel, we continued to deepen engagement with both government and commercial partners, reinforcing the growing interest in our quantum and photonic machines and positioning QCi to capitalize on emerging opportunities ahead."

First Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

    --  First quarter 2025 revenues totaled approximately $39,000 (33% gross
        margin) compared to $27,000 (41% gross margin) generated in the first
        quarter of 2024. Gross margin can vary at our current revenue levels. As
        such, the year-over-year decrease is not unexpected.
    --  First quarter 2025 operating expenses totaled $8.3 million compared to
        the previous year's first quarter operating expenses of $6.3 million.
        The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by higher
        employee-based expenses.
    --  The Company reported net income attributable to common stockholders of
        $17.0 million, or $0.13 per basic share for the first quarter of 2025,
        compared to a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $6.4
        million or $(0.08) per basic share for the same period of the previous
        year. The increase in net income this quarter was primarily due to a
        $23.6 million non-cash gain on the mark-to-market valuation of the
        Company's warrant liability as a result of our merger with QPhoton in
        June 2022.
    --  Total assets at March 31, 2025 were $242.5 million, increasing from
        $153.6 million at December 31, 2024. Cash and cash equivalents at March
        31, 2025 increased by $87.5 million to $166.4 million from year-end
        2024. During the first quarter, the Company raised total net proceeds of
        $93.6 million through a private placement offering of common stock.
    --  Total liabilities at March 31, 2025 were $21.7 million, a decrease of
        $24.6 million compared to year-end 2024, driven primarily by the
        previously-mentioned non-cash changes in the fair value of the Company's
        warrant liability.
    --  As of March 31, 2025, the Company had shareholders' equity totaling
        $220.8 million.

First Quarter 2025 Operational Highlights

    --  Quantum Photonic Chip Foundry Update: During the quarter, QCi completed
        construction of its Quantum Photonic Chip Foundry in Tempe, Arizona,
        achieving a key milestone in scaling its U.S.-based TFLN manufacturing
        services. The Company is now establishing its process design kit (PDK)
        and filling customer orders. To date, the Company has received five
        initial orders for its foundry services.
    --  Advancing Quantum Machine Adoption: On January 15, 2025, QCi announced a
        collaboration with Sanders Tri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery
        Institute (Sanders TDI), a non-profit drug discovery institute
        comprising Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, The Rockefeller
        University, and Weill Cornell Medicine. Through this partnership,
        Sanders TDI will leverage cloud-based access to QCi's Dirac-3 quantum
        optimization machine to support computational chemistry and biomolecular
        modeling research. This collaboration highlights growing adoption of
        QCi's quantum systems in real-world biomedical applications.
    --  Board Appointment Strengthens Strategic Leadership: On March 26, 2025,
        QCi appointed Eric Schwartz to its Board of Directors. Mr. Schwartz
        brings over 20 years of experience in corporate finance, mergers and
        acquisitions, and corporate strategy, with a strong track record guiding
        companies through commercialization and manufacturing scale-up. His
        expertise will support QCi's growth initiatives as the Company advances
        its TFLN chip foundry and drives market adoption of its quantum
        machines.
    --  Strengthening Sales & Market Presence: The Company continued to expand
        its commercial and government engagement, participating in numerous
        trade shows and conferences during the quarter to showcase its quantum
        optimization and photonic chip solutions to prospective customers and
        partners.
    --  Advancing Strategic Partnerships with NASA: Subsequent to the quarter on
        April 30, 2025, QCi was awarded a subcontract valued at approximately
        $406,000 through Analytical Mechanics Associates (AMA) to support NASA's
        Langley Research Center. Under the project, QCi will use its Dirac-3
        quantum computer to develop a quantum-based technique for removing
        sunlight noise from space-based LIDAR data, an obstacle that has
        historically limited NASA's ability to conduct reliable daytime Earth
        observation. This project builds on QCi's prior work with NASA.
    --  Expanding Commercial Adoption of Quantum Solutions: Subsequent to the
        quarter, QCi secured two additional customer orders, reflecting growing
        global demand for its quantum machines. On April 1, 2025, the Company
        announced the sale of a Quantum Photonic Vibrometer to the Department of
        Aerospace Structures and Materials at Delft University of Technology in
        the Netherlands, supporting advanced research in non-destructive testing
        and structural health monitoring. Later in the month, on April 22, 2025,
        QCi announced the sale of an EmuCore reservoir computing device to a
        major automotive manufacturer for research and development use. These
        orders underscore QCi's strategy to broaden awareness and adoption of
        its quantum solutions across both academic and industrial markets
        globally.

Earnings Conference Call

The Company will host its first quarter conference call on Thursday, May 15, 2025, at 4:30 p.m. To access the live webcast of the conference call, visit the QCi Investor Relations page at https://quantumcomputinginc.com/investor-relations. Investors may also access the webcast via the following link: https://www.webcaster4.com/Webcast/Page/3051/52325

To participate in the call by phone, dial (888) 506-0062 approximately five minutes prior to the scheduled start time. International callers please dial (973) 528-0011. Callers should use access code: 832763.

A replay of the teleconference will be available until May 22, 2025, and may be accessed by dialing (877) 481-4010. International callers may dial (919) 882-2331. Callers should use conference ID: 52325.

About Quantum Computing Inc.

Quantum Computing Inc. (Nasdaq: QUBT) is an innovative, integrated photonics and quantum optics technology company that provides accessible and affordable quantum machines to the world today. QCi's products are designed to operate at room temperature and low power at an affordable cost. The Company's portfolio of core technologies and products offer unique capabilities in the areas of high-performance computing, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity, as well as remote sensing applications.

Company Contact:
Rosalyn Christian/John Nesbett
IMS Investor Relations
investors@quantumcomputinginc.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined within Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements, generally identified by terms such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "intends," "goal," "objective," "seek," "attempt," "aim to," or variations of these or similar words, involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of QCi and members of its management as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including the timing of orders and revenue, and the outcome of ongoing collaborations and demonstration projects with certain U.S. government agencies, academic institutions and commercial customers, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Except as required by federal securities law, QCi undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed conditions.

IMPORTANT NOTICE TO USERS (summary only, click here for full text of notice): All information is unaudited unless otherwise noted or accompanied by an audit opinion and is subject to the more comprehensive information contained in our SEC reports and filings. We do not endorse third-party information. All information speaks as of the last fiscal quarter or year for which we have filed a Form 10-K or 10-Q, or for historical information the date or period expressly indicated in or with such information. We undertake no duty to update the information. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties described in our Forms 10-Q and 10-K.


                                                                                   
        
             QUANTUM COMPUTING INC.

                                                                                      
       Consolidated Balance Sheets

                                                                                
        
         (in thousands, except par value data)




                                                                                                                                             March 31,                 December 31,


                                                                                                                                         2025                 2024



     
              Assets



     Current assets:



        Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                               $
         166,429         $
          78,945



        Accounts receivable, net                                                                                                            20                     27



        Inventory                                                                                                                          131                     18



        Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                          660                    161



     Total current assets                                                                                                              167,240                 79,151



     Property and equipment, net                                                                                                         9,976                  8,212



     Operating lease right-of-use assets                                                                                                 1,419                  1,522



     Intangible assets, net                                                                                                              8,196                  8,972



     Goodwill                                                                                                                           55,573                 55,573



     Other non-current assets                                                                                                              129                    129



     Total assets                                                                                                               $
         242,533        $
          153,559





     
              
                Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity



     Current liabilities:



         Accounts payable                                                                                                         $
         2,022          $
          1,372



         Accrued expenses                                                                                                                  647                  2,134



         Deferred revenue                                                                                                                   83                     79



         Other current liabilities                                                                                                         990                    974



     Total current liabilities                                                                                                           3,742                  4,559



     Derivative liability                                                                                                               16,902                 40,532



     Operating lease liabilities                                                                                                         1,062                  1,181



     Total liabilities                                                                                                                  21,706                 46,272



     Stockholders' equity:



           Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 250,000 thousand shares authorized;



              137,322 thousand and 129,012 thousand shares issued and outstanding



              as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively                                                                      14                     13



       Additional paid-in capital                                                                                                      404,313                307,756



       Accumulated deficit                                                                                                           (183,500)             (200,482)



     Total stockholders' equity                                                                                                        220,827                107,287



     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                                                                 $
         242,533        $
          153,559


                                                                                   
         
                QUANTUM COMPUTING INC.

                                                                                  
         Consolidated Statements of Operations

                                                                            
             
            (in thousands, except per share data)




                                                                                                                                                    Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                         March 31,


                                                                                                                                             2025                        2024



     Total revenue                                                                                                                      $
          39                   $
           27



     Cost of revenue                                                                                                                            26                            16



     Gross profit                                                                                                                               13                            11



     Operating expenses



     Research and development                                                                                                                2,985                         2,220



     Sales and marketing                                                                                                                       672                           451



     General and administrative                                                                                                              4,642                         3,659



     Total operating expenses                                                                                                                8,299                         6,330



     Loss from operations                                                                                                                  (8,286)                      (6,319)



     Non-operating income (expense)



     Interest and other income                                                                                                               1,696                            38



     Interest expense, net                                                                                                                    (58)                        (155)



     Change in fair value of warrant liabilities                                                                                            23,630



     Income (loss) before income tax provision                                                                                              16,982                       (6,436)



     Income tax provision



     Net income (loss)                                                                                                                      16,982                       (6,436)





     Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders                                                                          $
          16,982              $
           (6,436)





     Earnings (loss) per share:



     Basic                                                                                                                            $
          0.13               $
           (0.08)



     Diluted                                                                                                                          $
          0.11               $
           (0.08)



     Weighted average shares used in computing net earnings (loss) per common share:



     Basic                                                                                                                                 135,217                        81,934



     Diluted                                                                                                                               153,006                        81,934

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SOURCE Quantum Computing Inc.