Research Solutions Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2025 Results

Reports 36% YoY Platform Revenue Increase, ARR of $20.9 Million and Record Fiscal Year Net Income and Adjusted EBITDA

HENDERSON, Nev., Sept. 18, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Research Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: RSSS), the leading AI-powered research workflow platform, reported financial results for its fourth quarter and full fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2025 Summary (compared to prior-year quarter)

--  Platform revenue up 21% to $5.2 million. Annual Recurring Revenue ("ARR") up 20% to $20.9 million, which includes approximately $14.2 million of B2B recurring revenue and $6.7 million of B2C recurring revenue.
--  Total revenue of $12.4 million, a 3% increase.
--  Gross profit up 12%. Total gross margin improved 450 basis points to 51%, crossing 50% on a blended basis for the first time in the Company's history.
--  Net income of $2.4 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $2.8 million or ($0.09) per share. This quarter's result includes a $1.1 million favorable adjustment related to the final earnout adjustment for Scite.  Last year's result included a negative adjustment charge in other expense of approximately $4.3 million related to the projected earnout for Scite.
--  Adjusted EBITDA increased 15% to a Company record of $1.6 million.
--  Cash flow from operations of $2.3 million, compared to $2.0 million.

Fiscal Year 2025 Summary (compared to Fiscal 2024)

--  Platform revenue up 36% to $19.0 million.
--  Total revenue of $49.1 million, a 10% increase.
--  Gross profit up 23%. Total gross margin improved 530 basis points to 49.3%.
--  Net income of $1.3 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $3.8 million, or ($0.13) per share.  This year's result includes $1.7 million of net other expense related to the Scite earn-out compared to $5.1 million of net other expense related to the Scite earnout in fiscal 2024.
--  Adjusted EBITDA of $5.3 million, a Company record, compared to $2.2 million.
--  Cash flow from operations of $7.0 million, a Company record, compared to $3.6 million.  The Company ended the fiscal year with $12.2 million in cash and cash equivalents.

"Fiscal 2025 reflects a year of significant progress in our ongoing SaaS software and AI solution set transition, with our platform revenue now representing nearly 40% of total revenue for the year compared to 31% in fiscal 2024. As expected, this strategic shift and continued focus on recurring revenue has also translated into meaningful increases in gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and operating cash flow," said Roy W. Olivier, President and CEO of Research Solutions. "Following the final earnout calculation for Scite, we proactively adjusted the payout structure, offering more cash and reducing dilution to current shareholders. We remain focused on improving on our 'Rule of 40' goal, with a slight bias towards increased growth versus profitability, which in turn should create long-term value for our shareholders. In addition, we used the Scite acquisition to help build out the AI capabilities in our product set and we continue to actively pursue additional opportunities that enhance, complement and strengthen our current product offerings. The growth rate of our AI-based Scite product is over 40%, which I view as a good indication that we are on the right track. Lastly, from a cash and Adjusted EBITDA perspective, we are better positioned than we ever have been to execute on these opportunities."

Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2025 Results

Total revenue was $12.4 million, compared to $12.1 million in the year-ago quarter driven by increased platform revenue versus the prior-year period.

Platform subscription revenue for the quarter was $5.2 million, a 21% year-over-year increase from the prior-year period. The increase was due to organic growth in the core B2C and B2B platforms, with the latter increasing due to a mix of new logo generation and upsell and cross sell into existing customers. The quarter ended with annual recurring revenue of $20.9 million, up 20% year-over-year (see the Company's definition of annual recurring revenue below).

Transaction revenue was $7.3 million, compared to $7.9 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. The decrease was due to lower paid order volume. The transaction active customer count for the quarter was 1,338, compared to 1,398 customers in the prior-year quarter (see the Company's definition of active customer accounts and transactions below).

Total gross margin improved 450 basis points from the prior-year quarter to 51.0%. The increase was primarily driven by the continued revenue mix shift to the higher-margin Platforms business, including the expansion of the gross margin for that business.

Total operating expenses were $5.1 million, compared to $5.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily related to higher sales and marketing expenses offset by reduced stock compensation expense.

Other income for the quarter was approximately $1.2 million compared to other expense of approximately $3.5 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. This quarter's result includes a $1.1 million favorable adjustment related to the final determination of the Scite earnout. Last year's result included a negative adjustment in other expense of approximately $4.3 million related to the projected earnout for Scite.

Net income in the fourth quarter was $2.4 million, or $0.07 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $2.8 million, or ($0.09) per share, in the prior-year quarter. Adjusted EBITDA was $1.6 million, compared to $1.4 million in the year-ago quarter (see definition and further discussion about the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP term, below).

Full-Year Fiscal 2025 Results

Total revenue was $49.1 million, a 10% increase from fiscal 2024, driven by increased platform revenue.

Platform subscription revenue for fiscal 2025 was $19.0 million, a 36% year-over-year increase. The increase was primarily due to organic growth in the core B2C and B2B platforms, including 150 net new B2B platform deployments, as well as having a full fiscal year of Scite revenue (versus seven months in fiscal 2024).

Transaction revenue was $30.1 million, compared to $30.7 million in fiscal 2024. The decrease was due to lower paid order volume in the second half of fiscal 2025.

Total gross margin improved 530 basis points from the prior-year to 49.3%. The increase was primarily driven by the continued revenue mix shift to the higher-margin Platforms business.

Total operating expenses for the year were $21.7 million, compared to $20.4 million in fiscal 2024. The increase was primarily related to higher sales and marketing expenses offset by reduced general and administrative and stock compensation expenses.

Net income for fiscal 2025 was $1.3 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $3.8 million, or ($0.13) per share, in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was $5.3 million, compared to $2.2 million in fiscal 2024 (see definition and further discussion about the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP term, below).

Conference Call
Research Solutions President and CEO Roy W. Olivier and CFO Bill Nurthen will host the conference call, followed by a question and answer period.

Date: Thursday, September 18, 2025
Time: 5:00 p.m. ET (2:00 p.m. PT)
Dial-in number: 1-203-518-9783
Conference ID: RESEARCH

The conference call will be broadcast live and available for replay until October 18, 2025 by dialing 1-412-317-6671 and using the replay ID 11159860, and via the investor relations section of the Company's website at http://researchsolutions.investorroom.com/.

Fiscal Fourth Quarter Financial and Operational Summary Tables vs. Prior-Year Quarter

                                                                                                        Quarter Ended June 30,                                                            Twelve Months Ended June 30,


                                                                                   2025         2024          Change           % Change                       2025               2024                               Change     % Change



        Revenue:


                                         
 Platforms                           $5,184,864   $4,277,338         $907,526              21.2 %               $18,955,695        $13,956,517                           $4,999,178        35.8 %


                                         
 Transactions                        $7,253,053   $7,856,176        (603,123)             -7.7 %               $30,102,286        $30,667,382                            (565,096)       -1.8 %



        Total Revenue                                             12,437,917   12,133,514      304,403            2.5 %                      49,057,981    44,623,899          4,434,082                                9.9 %





        Gross Profit:


                                         
 Platforms                            4,590,639    3,650,286          940,353              25.8 %                16,584,155         11,889,314                            4,694,841        39.5 %


                                         
 Transactions                         1,751,263    1,992,580        (241,317)            -12.1 %                 7,611,796          7,750,852                            (139,056)       -1.8 %



        Total Gross Profit                                         6,341,902    5,642,866      699,036           12.4 %                      24,195,951    19,640,166          4,555,785                               23.2 %





        Gross profit as a % of revenue:


                                         
 Platforms                               88.5 %      85.3 %           3.2 %                                       87.5 %            85.2 %                               2.3 %


                                         
 Transactions                            24.1 %      25.4 %          -1.2 %                                       25.3 %            25.3 %                               0.0 %



        Total Gross Profit                                            51.0 %      46.5 %       4.5 %                                          49.3 %       44.0 %             5.3 %





        Operating Expenses:


                                         
 Sales and marketing                  1,219,184      830,195          388,989              46.9 %                 5,360,356          3,442,503                            1,917,853        55.7 %


                                           Technology and product development   1,356,801    1,489,491        (132,690)             -8.9 %                 5,631,344          5,442,382                              188,962         3.5 %


                                           General and administrative           2,152,855    1,917,907          234,948              12.3 %                 7,936,644          8,511,697                            (575,053)       -6.8 %


                                           Depreciation and amortization          315,021      311,004            4,017               1.3 %                 1,245,362            836,271                              409,091        48.9 %


                                         
 Stock-based compensation               176,611      426,190        (249,579)            -58.6 %                 1,723,561          2,155,461                            (431,900)      -20.0 %


                                           Foreign currency translation loss
                                            (gain)                               (83,322)       6,336         (89,658)                 NM                 (202,527)            21,395                            (223,922)           NM



        Total Operating Expenses                                   5,137,150    4,981,123      156,027            3.1 %                      21,694,740    20,409,709          1,285,031                                6.3 %



        Income (loss) from operations                              1,204,752      661,743      543,009           82.1 %                       2,501,211     (769,543)         3,270,754                                   NM





        Other Income (Expenses):


                                         
 Other income (expenses)              1,163,557  (3,451,948)       4,615,505                  NM               (1,152,847)       (2,903,983)                           1,751,136            NM


                                           Provision for income taxes             (7,995)    (31,022)          23,027             -74.2 %                  (82,811)         (113,071)                              30,260       -26.8 %



        Total Other Income (Expenses):                             1,155,562  (3,482,970)   4,638,532               NM                     (1,235,658)   (3,017,054)         1,781,396                                   NM



        Net income (loss)                                         $2,360,314 $(2,821,227)   5,181,541               NM                      $1,265,553  $(3,786,597)         5,052,150                                   NM


                                                                                                                                                                                                                      NM



        Adjusted EBITDA                                           $1,613,062   $1,405,273     $207,789           14.8 %                      $5,267,607    $2,243,584         $3,024,023                              134.8 %




                                                                                                        Quarter Ended June 30,                                                            Twelve Months Ended June 30,


                                                                                   2025         2024           Change           % Change                      2025               2024                               Change     % Change


Platforms:


                                           B2B ARR (Annual recurring
                                            revenue*):


                                         
   Beginning of Period              $13,474,074  $11,653,062       $1,821,012              15.6 %               $12,060,201         $9,444,129                           $2,616,072        27.7 %


                                         
    Incremental ARR                     723,524      407,139          316,385              77.7 %                 2,137,397          2,616,072                            (478,675)      -18.3 %


                                         
   End of Period                    $14,197,598  $12,060,201       $2,137,397              17.7 %               $14,197,598        $12,060,201                           $2,137,397        17.7 %




                                         
 Deployments:


                                         
   Beginning of Period                    1,133          983              150              15.3 %                     1,021                835                                  186        22.3 %


                                              Incremental Deployments                  38           38                               0.0 %                       150                186                                 (36)      -19.4 %


                                         
   End of Period                          1,171        1,021              150              14.7 %                     1,171              1,021                                  150        14.7 %




                                           ASP (Average sales price):


                                         
   Beginning of Period                  $11,892      $11,855              $38               0.3 %                   $11,812            $11,310                                 $502         4.4 %


                                         
   End of Period                        $12,124      $11,812             $312               2.6 %                   $12,124            $11,812                                 $312         2.6 %




                                           B2C ARR (Annual recurring
                                            revenue*):


                                         
   Beginning of Period               $6,877,926   $4,902,975       $1,974,951                  NM                $5,363,129  
 $             -                          $5,363,129            NM


                                         
    Incremental ARR                   (156,570)     460,154        (616,724)                 NM                 1,358,227          5,363,129                          (4,004,902)           NM


                                         
   End of Period                     $6,721,356   $5,363,129       $1,358,227              25.3 %                $6,721,356         $5,363,129                           $1,358,227        25.3 %




                                           Total ARR (Annualized recurring
                                            revenue):                         $20,918,954  $17,423,330       $3,495,624              20.1 %               $20,918,954        $17,423,330                           $3,495,624        20.1 %




Transaction Customers:


                                         
 Corporate customers                      1,028        1,093             (65)             -5.9 %                     1,053              1,088                                 (35)       -3.2 %


                                         
 Academic customers                         310          305                5               1.6 %                       320                316                                    4         1.3 %


                                         
 Total customers                          1,338        1,398             (60)             -4.3 %                     1,373              1,404                                 (31)       -2.2 %

Active Customer Accounts, Transactions and Annual Recurring Revenue

The Company defines active customer accounts as the sum of the total quantity of customers per month for each month in the period divided by the respective number of months in the period. The quantity of customers per month is defined as customers with at least one transaction during the month.

A transaction is an order for a unit of copyrighted content fulfilled or managed in the Platform.

The Company defines annual recurring revenue ("ARR") as the value of contracted Platform subscription recurring revenue normalized to a one-year period. For B2C ARR, this includes the annualized value of monthly subscriptions, meaning their monthly value multiplied by twelve.

Use of Non-GAAP Measure - Adjusted EBITDA

Research Solutions' management evaluates and makes operating decisions using various financial metrics. In addition to the Company's GAAP results, management also considers the non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EBITDA. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure provides useful information about the Company's operating results.

The tables below provide a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), plus interest expense, other (income) expense, foreign currency transaction (gain) loss, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and other potential adjustments that may arise. Set forth below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss):

                                                                              Quarter Ended June 30,                                                       Twelve Months Ended June 30,


                                                       2025        2024           Change                % Change                     2025         2024                    Change            % Change



 Net Income (loss)                    $2,360,314 $(2,821,227) $5,181,541  NM                                       $1,265,553  $(3,786,597)  $5,052,150        NM



 Add (deduct):


                    Other (income) expense        (1,163,557)  3,451,948      (4,615,505)            NM                          1,152,847    2,903,983               (1,751,136)        NM


                    Foreign currency translation
                     loss (gain)                     (83,322)      6,336         (89,658)            NM                          (202,527)      21,395                 (223,922)        NM


                    Provision for income taxes          7,995      31,022         (23,027)                 -74.2 %                   82,811      113,071                  (30,260)             -26.8 %


                    Depreciation and amortization     315,021     311,004            4,017                    1.3 %                1,245,362      836,271                   409,091               48.9 %


                    Stock-based compensation          176,611     426,190        (249,579)                 -58.6 %                1,723,561    2,155,461                 (431,900)             -20.0 %



 Adjusted EBITDA                      $1,613,062   $1,405,273    $207,789           14.8 %                          $5,267,607    $2,243,584   $3,024,023                   134.8 %



About Research Solutions
Research Solutions, Inc. (NASDAQ: RSSS) is a vertical SaaS and AI Company that simplifies research workflow for academic institutions, life science companies, and research organizations worldwide. As one of the only publisher-independent marketplaces for scientific, technical, and medical (STM) content, the Company uniquely combines AI-powered tools--including an intelligent research assistant and full-text search capabilities--with seamless access to both open access and paywalled research. The platform enables organizations to discover, access, manage and analyze scientific literature more efficiently, accelerating the pace of scientific discovery. For more information and details, please visit www.researchsolutions.com.

Important Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may contain "forward-looking statements" regarding future events and our future results. All statements other than statements of historical facts are statements that could be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the markets in which we operate and the beliefs and assumptions of our management. Words such as "expects," "anticipates," "targets," "goals," "projects", "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," "endeavors," "strives," "may," or variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict, estimate or verify. Therefore, actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include those factors described in the Company's most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as such may be amended or supplemented by subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, or other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Examples of forward-looking statements in this release include statements regarding enhanced product offerings, additional customers, creating long-term value for shareholders and the Company's prospects for growth. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements. For more information, please refer to the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                                                                                       
          
            Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

                                                                                        
          
            Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                                      June 30,                   June 30,


                                                                                                                                                                   2025                 2024


                                                                                        
          
            Assets



          
            Current assets:



          Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                     $
    12,227,312       $
     6,100,031



          Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $182,324 and $68,579, respectively                                                                          7,191,234              6,879,800



          Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                                              580,257                643,553



          Prepaid royalties                                                                                                                                          925              1,067,237



          Total current assets                                                                                                                                19,999,728             14,690,621





          
            Non-current assets:



          Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $964,883 and $922,558, respectively                                                          60,769                 88,011



          Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,736,773 and $1,535,310, respectively                                                        9,686,241             10,764,261



          Goodwill                                                                                                                                            16,372,979             16,315,888



          Deposits and other assets                                                                                                                                  957                    981



          
            Total assets                                                                                                                     $
    46,120,674      $
     41,859,762




                                                                         
          
            Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity



          
            Current liabilities:



          Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                                                          $
    7,443,757       $
     8,843,612



          Deferred revenue                                                                                                                                    10,702,120              9,023,848



          Contingent earnout liability, current portion                                                                                                        7,363,152



          Total current liabilities                                                                                                                           25,509,029             17,867,460





          
            Non-current liabilities:



          Contingent earnout liability, long-term portion                                                                                                      6,683,488             12,298,114



          
            Total liabilities                                                                                                                      32,192,517             30,165,574





          
            Commitments and contingencies





          
            Stockholders' equity:



          Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding



          Common stock; $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 32,479,993 and 32,295,373 shares                                                         32,480                 32,295
issued and outstanding, respectively



          Additional paid-in capital                                                                                                                          39,059,557             38,089,958



          Accumulated deficit                                                                                                                               (25,043,693)          (26,309,246)



          Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                                                                                 (120,187)             (118,819)



          Total stockholders' equity                                                                                                                          13,928,157             11,694,188



          
            Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                                                                       $
    46,120,674      $
     41,859,762

                          
          
            Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

         
          
            Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

                                         
          
            (Unaudited)






                                                                                                                            Years Ended


                                                                                                                             June 30,


                                                                                                                     2025                     2024





 Revenue:



 Platforms                                                                                            $
        18,955,695        $
       13,956,517



 Transactions                                                                                                   30,102,286                 30,667,382



 Total revenue                                                                                                  49,057,981                 44,623,899





 Cost of revenue:



 Platforms                                                                                                       2,371,540                  2,067,203



 Transactions                                                                                                   22,490,490                 22,916,530



 Total cost of revenue                                                                                          24,862,030                 24,983,733



 Gross profit                                                                                                   24,195,951                 19,640,166





 
            Operating expenses:



 Selling, general and administrative                                                                            20,449,378                 19,573,438



 Depreciation and amortization                                                                                   1,245,362                    836,271



 Total operating expenses                                                                                       21,694,740                 20,409,709





 Income (loss) from operations                                                                                   2,501,211                  (769,543)





 Other income                                                                                                      595,679                    333,088



 Change in fair value of contingent earnout liability                                                          (1,748,526)               (3,237,071)





 Income (loss) before provision for income taxes                                                                 1,348,364                (3,673,526)



 Provision for income taxes                                                                                       (82,811)                 (113,071)





 Net income (loss)                                                                                               1,265,553                (3,786,597)





 
            Other comprehensive income (loss):



 Foreign currency translation                                                                                      (1,368)                     (595)



 Comprehensive income (loss)                                                                           $
        1,264,185       $
       (3,787,192)





 Basic income (loss) per common share:



 Net income (loss) per share                                                                                $
        0.04            $
       (0.13)



 Weighted average common shares outstanding                                                                     30,681,187                 28,863,949





 Diluted income (loss) per common share:



 Net income (loss) per share                                                                                $
        0.04            $
       (0.13)



 Weighted average common shares outstanding                                                                     31,503,972                 28,863,949

                                                             
          
            Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries

                                                               
          
            Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                                                                            
          
            (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                  Years Ended


                                                                                                                                                    June 30,


                                                                                                                                           2025                       2024





 
            Cash flow from operating activities:



 Net income (loss)                                                                                                             $
      1,265,553        $
        (3,786,597)



 Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:



 Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                         1,245,362                      836,271



 Stock options expense                                                                                                                   205,457                      140,150



 Restricted common stock expense                                                                                                       1,518,104                    1,994,362



 Modification cost of accelerated vesting of restricted common stock                                                                                                  20,949



 Adjustment to contingent earnout liability                                                                                            1,748,526                    3,237,071



 Changes in operating assets and liabilities:



 Accounts receivable                                                                                                                   (341,434)                   (344,020)



 Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                                63,296                    (164,579)



 Prepaid royalties                                                                                                                     1,066,312                      135,441



 Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                                               (1,426,282)                     560,027



 Deferred revenue                                                                                                                      1,678,272                      921,879



 Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                                             7,023,166                    3,550,954





 
            Cash flow from investing activities:



 Purchase of property and equipment                                                                                                     (19,261)                    (71,510)



 Payment for acquisition of Resolute, net of cash acquired                                                                                                       (2,718,253)



 Payment for acquisition of Scite, net of cash acquired                                                                                                          (7,305,493)



 Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                  (19,261)                (10,095,256)





 
            Cash flow from financing activities:



 Proceeds from the exercise of stock options                                                                                             180,800



 Common stock repurchase                                                                                                               (934,577)                   (554,202)



 Payment of contingent acquisition consideration                                                                                       (124,107)                   (351,649)



 Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                 (877,884)                   (905,851)





 Effect of exchange rate changes                                                                                                           1,260                        4,851



 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                  6,127,281                  (7,445,302)



 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period                                                                                        6,100,031                   13,545,333



 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period                                                                                     $
      12,227,312          $
        6,100,031





 
            Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:



 Cash paid for income taxes                                                                                                       $
      82,811            $
        113,071





 
            Non-cash investing and financing activities:



 Contingent consideration accrual on asset acquisition                                                                            $
      31,359             $
        32,022

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SOURCE Research Solutions, Inc.