Conduent Reports Second Quarter 2019 Results

FLORHAM PARK, N.J., Aug. 8, 2019 /PRNewswire/ --

Key Quarterly Financial and Operational Highlights

    --  Revenue of $1,112 million
    --  GAAP diluted EPS from continuing operations of $(4.94), down $(4.98)
        yr/yr; adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations of $0.13, down
        (55.2)%
    --  Net Income from continuing operations of $(1,029) million; Adjusted net
        income of $30 million
    --  Adjusted EBITDA of $114 million, down (7.3)%, excluding the impact from
        divestitures
    --  Total signings TCV $813 million, new business TCV signings $328 million
    --  Second large data center migration and consolidation completed
    --  Management and the Board to conduct both a strategic and operational
        review of the company and each line of business; CEO search process
        suspended in conjunction with the review

Conduent (NYSE: CNDT), a digital interactions company, today announced its second quarter 2019 financial results.

Cliff Skelton, interim CEO stated, "Conduent has attractive assets, a loyal and diverse client-base, and dedicated employees. I came to the organization because we have the opportunity to build on the progress that the company has made over the last two and a half years. As a company, we need to drive further change and accelerate our revenue and sales efforts by empowering employees and balancing our focus on cost with improving delivery for our clients and their end-users."

Second Quarter 2019 Results

Second quarter 2019 revenue was $1,112 million, down (19.8)% compared to Q2 2018. Excluding divestitures completed in 2018, revenue was down (3.2)% compared with Q2 2018 or (2.6)% in constant currency.

Pre-tax income was $(1,119) million compared to $54 million in Q2 2018 driven primarily by a $1,067 million goodwill impairment as a result of the loss of customer contracts, lower than expected new business, and higher costs of delivery in each of our reporting units. GAAP operating margin as reported was (100.6)% compared to 3.9% in Q2 2018. The company reported Q2 2019 GAAP net income of $(1,029) million compared to $11 million in Q2 2018. Diluted EPS from continuing operations was ($4.94) versus $0.04 in the same period last year, driven primarily by the goodwill impairment.

Second quarter adjusted operating income was $63 million, with an adjusted operating margin of 5.7% as compared to adjusted operating income of $109 million, with an adjusted operating margin of 7.9% in Q2 2018. Adjusted EBITDA was $114 million, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 10.3%, as compared to $166 million, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 12.0% in Q2 2018. Further adjusting for the impact of all divestitures, Adjusted EBITDA declined (7.3)% compared with Q2 2018 while adjusted EBITDA margin decreased (40) bps.

The company reported adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations of $0.13 compared to $0.29 in Q2 2018.

Conduent had cash outflow from operations of $(185) million during the second quarter of 2019 compared to $98 million in Q2 2018.

Total contract value (TCV) signings of $813 million for the quarter were down (56.9)% compared with Q2 2018, due to a (5.2)% and (68.5)% year-over-year decrease in new business and renewal signings respectively. The year-over-year comparable for signings this quarter was impacted by a multi-year renewal of one of our largest clients in the prior-year quarter.

Financial and Strategic Outlook

Conduent provided the following update to guidance ranges for FY 2019:



       
              (in millions)                   FY 2018 
     
              Completed  
     
       Adjusted FY       Updated
                                          Reported            Divestiture                     2018(4)
                                                              Impact (3)                              FY 2019 Guidance

    ---




        Revenue (constant currency)(1,2)    
          $5.39B          
            $752M     
           $4.64B  Down (5) - (4)%









       Adj. EBITDA Margin(2)                        11.9%                                      11.5%    10.8% - 11.6%





       Adj. Free Cash Flow(2)                
          $218M                                                  20% -  25%






       % of Adj. EBITDA                             34.1%

    ---



               Note: Please refer to the "Non-GAAP Outlook"
                in appendix for certain non-GAAP information
                regarding outlook





              (1)              Year-over-year revenue growth
                                  comparison at constant currency



              (2)              Refer to Appendix for Non-GAAP
                                  reconciliations of adjusted EBITDA
                                  /margin and adjusted FCF and for
                                  impact from completed
                                  divestitures. FY 2019 FCF adjusted
                                  for Texas-related litigation
                                  impact



              (3)              Includes all completed divestitures



              (4)              Adjusted for 2018 and 2019
                                  completed divestitures referenced
                                  in appendix.

Brian Webb-Walsh, CFO of Conduent, stated, "Given continued pressure on the top-line and a more balanced approach on expense management initiatives, we've lowered our outlook for the year. We are focused on executing on our strategy to improving the trajectory of our business. As part of that effort, we are undertaking both a strategic and operational review of our company and each of our lines of business with our Board to look for opportunities to maximize shareholder value and we will provide additional information as that review progresses."

Conference Call

Management will present the results during a conference call and webcast on August 8, 2019 at 5 p.m. ET.

The call will be available by live audio webcast with the news release and online presentation slides at https://investor.conduent.com/.

The conference call will also be available by calling 1-877-883-0383 (international dial-in 1-412-902-6506) at approximately 4:45 p.m. ET. The entry number for this call is 6541992.

A recording of the conference call will be available by calling 1-877-344-7529, or 1-412-317-0088 one hour after the conference call concludes on August 8, 2019. The replay ID is 10130906.

For international calls, please select a dial-in number from:
https://services.choruscall.com/ccforms/replay.html

About Conduent

As one of the largest business process companies in the world, Conduent manages mission-critical digital interactions at massive scale - helping global businesses and governments stay ahead of rapidly evolving expectations. We leverage the power of cloud, mobile and IoT, combined with innovations in automation, AI and blockchain technologies, to elevate every constituent interaction, and deliver advanced digital experiences that are more efficient, seamless and satisfying. It's why a majority of Fortune 100 companies and over 500 government entities depend on Conduent to manage essential interactions on their behalf and move their operations forward.

Conduent's differentiated offerings touch millions of lives every day, including two-thirds of all insured patients in the U.S., 11 million employees who use our HR Services, and nearly nine million people who travel through toll systems daily. Whether it's digital payments, medical claims administration, eligibility and enrollment, transportation and mobility systems, end-user engagement or benefit administration - Conduent makes every interaction more individualized, immediate and intelligent. Learn more at www.conduent.com.

Non-GAAP Measures

We have reported our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In addition, we have discussed our financial results using non-GAAP measures. We believe these non-GAAP measures allow investors to better understand the trends in our business and to better understand and compare our results. Accordingly, we believe it is necessary to adjust several reported amounts, determined in accordance with GAAP, to exclude the effects of certain items as well as their related tax effects. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide an additional means of analyzing the current periods' results against the corresponding prior periods' results. These non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the Company's reported results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable U.S. GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our management regularly uses supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and make operating decisions, and providing such non-GAAP financial measures to investors allows for a further level of transparency as to how management reviews and evaluates our business results and trends. These non-GAAP measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Compensation of our executives is based in part on the performance of our business based on certain non-GAAP measures. Refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section attached to this release for a discussion of these non-GAAP measures and their reconciliation to the reported GAAP measures.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release and any exhibits to this release may contain "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "will," "should" and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management's current beliefs, assumptions and expectations and are subject to a number of factors that may cause actual results to differ materially. As with any projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Our actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements.

Important factors and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: our ability to successfully manage the leadership transition and the potential for disruptions to our business from the transition; government appropriations and termination rights contained in our government contracts; our ability to renew commercial and government contracts awarded through competitive bidding processes; our ability to recover capital and other investments in connection with our contracts; our ability to attract and retain necessary technical personnel and qualified subcontractors; our ability to deliver on our contractual obligations properly and on time; competitive pressures; our significant indebtedness; changes in interest in outsourced business process services; our ability to obtain adequate pricing for our services and to improve our cost structure; claims of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights; the failure to comply with laws relating to individually identifiable information, and personal health information and laws relating to processing certain financial transactions, including payment card transactions and debit or credit card transactions; breaches of our information systems or security systems or any service interruptions; our ability to estimate the scope of work or the costs of performance in our contracts; our continuing emphasis on and shift toward technology-led digital transactions; customer decision-making cycles and lead time for customer commitments; our ability to collect our receivables for unbilled services; a decline in revenues from or a loss or failure of significant clients; fluctuations in our non-recurring revenue; our failure to maintain a satisfactory credit rating; our ability to attract and retain key employees; increases in the cost of telephone and data services or significant interruptions in such services; our failure to develop new service offerings; our ability to modernize our information technology infrastructure and consolidate data centers; our ability to comply with data security standards; our ability to receive dividends or other payments from our subsidiaries; changes in tax and other laws and regulations; changes in government regulation and economic, strategic, political and social conditions; changes in U.S. GAAP or other applicable accounting policies; and other factors that are set forth in the "Risk Factors" section, the "Legal Proceedings" section, the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section and other sections in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward-looking statements made by us in this release speak only as of the date on which they are made. We are under no obligation to, and expressly disclaim any obligation to, update or alter our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or otherwise.


                                                                                             
              
                CONDUENT INCORPORATED


                                                                           
            
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)




                                                                               
            Three Months Ended                          
              Six Months Ended
                                                                                        June 30,                                             June 30,



       
                (in millions, except per share data)                      2019                             2018                      2019                         2018

    ---


       
                Revenue                                                          $
              1,112                                         $
              1,387              $
        2,270     $
        2,807





       
                Operating Costs and Expenses



       Cost of Services (excluding depreciation and amortization)              879                                        1,073                                     1,785            2,188


        Selling, general and administrative (excluding depreciation and
         amortization)                                                          121                                          145                                       248              288


        Research and development (excluding depreciation and amortization)        2                                            3                                         5                5



       Depreciation and amortization                                           112                                          116                                       227              232



       Restructuring and related costs                                          26                                           17                                        42               37



       Interest expense                                                         20                                           37                                        40               70



       Goodwill impairment                                                   1,067                                                                                 1,351



       (Gain) loss on divestitures and transaction costs                         2                                         (60)                                       16             (45)



       Litigation costs (recoveries), net                                        1                                            4                                        13               35



       Other (income) expenses, net                                              1                                          (2)                                                      (3)



       
                Total Operating Costs and Expenses                       2,231                                        1,333                                     3,727            2,807






       
                Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes                      (1,119)                                          54                                   (1,457)





       Income tax expense (benefit)                                           (90)                                          43                                     (120)              39



       
                Net Income (Loss)                                              $
              (1,029)                                           $
              11            $
        (1,337)     $
        (39)






       
                Net Income (Loss) per Share:



       Basic                                                                        $
              (4.94)                                         $
              0.05             $
        (6.44)   $
        (0.21)



       Diluted                                                                      $
              (4.94)                                         $
              0.04             $
        (6.44)   $
        (0.21)


                                                                                 
              
                CONDUENT INCORPORATED


                                                        
           
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)




                                                        
           Three Months Ended                          
              Six Months Ended
                                                                June 30,                                             June 30,



       
                (in millions)                      2019                            2018                                       2019                   2018

    ---

                     Net Income (Loss)                       $
             (1,029)                                          $
              11                         $
      (1,337)  $
      (39)


                     Other Comprehensive Income (Loss),
                      Net


        Currency translation adjustments, net            (1)                                       (32)                                           6                    (23)


        Reclassification of currency
         translation adjustments on
         divestitures                                                                                                                            15                       5


        Reclassification of divested benefit
         plans and other                                                                                                                        (1)


        Unrecognized gains (losses), net                                                            (2)                                           1                     (3)


        Changes in benefit plans, net                                                                 3                                                                   3



                     Other Comprehensive Income (Loss),
                      Net                                (1)                                       (31)                                          21                    (18)





                     Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net        $
             (1,030)                                        $
              (20)                        $
      (1,316)  $
      (57)


                                                                              
      
                CONDUENT INCORPORATED


                                                                
              
        CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)





       
                (in millions, except share data in thousands)                                           June 30,                   December 31,
                                                                                                                 2019                            2018

    ---


       
                Assets



       Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                         $
            276                         $
        756



       Accounts receivable, net                                                                                  824                                     782



       Assets held for sale                                                                                                                              15



       Contract assets                                                                                           192                                     177



       Other current assets                                                                                      315                                     234



       Total current assets                                                                                    1,607                                   1,964




       Land, buildings and equipment, net                                                                        333                                     328



       Operating lease right-of-use assets                                                                       317



       Intangible assets, net                                                                                    566                                     651



       Goodwill                                                                                                2,105                                   3,408



       Other long-term assets                                                                                    375                                     329




       
                Total Assets                                                                                       $
            5,303                       $
        6,680




       
                Liabilities and Equity



       Current portion of long-term debt                                                                                  $
            52                          $
        55



       Accounts payable                                                                                          161                                     230



       Accrued compensation and benefits costs                                                                   165                                     193



       Unearned income                                                                                            92                                     112



       Liabilities held for sale                                                                                                                         40



       Other current liabilities                                                                                 747                                     567



       Total current liabilities                                                                               1,217                                   1,197




       Long-term debt                                                                                          1,488                                   1,512



       Deferred taxes                                                                                            186                                     327



       Operating lease liabilities                                                                               264



       Other long-term liabilities                                                                               105                                     280



       
                Total Liabilities                                                                          3,260                                   3,316






       Contingencies



       Series A convertible preferred stock                                                                      142                                     142





       Common stock                                                                                                2                                       2



       Additional paid-in capital                                                                              3,886                                   3,878



       Retained earnings (deficit)                                                                           (1,583)                                  (233)



       Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                                    (404)                                  (425)




       
                Total Equity                                                                               1,901                                   3,222




       
                Total Liabilities and Equity                                                                       $
            5,303                       $
        6,680






       Shares of common stock issued and outstanding                                                         210,417                                 211,306



       Shares of series A convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding                                     120                                     120


                                              
              
                CONDUENT INCORPORATED


                           
              
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)




                                                                           Six Months Ended June 30,



       
                (in millions)                                  2019                               2018

    ---

                     Cash Flows from Operating Activities:



       Net income (loss)                                                  $
              (1,337)                       $
     (39)


        Adjustments required to reconcile net
         income (loss) to cash flows from
         operating activities:


        Depreciation and amortization                                227                                         232


        Contract inducement amortization                               1                                           2



       Deferred income taxes                                      (140)                                       (47)



       Goodwill impairment                                        1,351


        (Gain) loss from investments                                 (1)                                        (1)


        Amortization of debt financing costs                           3                                           8


        (Gain) loss on divestitures and
         transaction costs                                            16                                        (45)



       Stock-based compensation                                      14                                          19


        Changes in operating assets and
         liabilities                                               (368)                                       (65)



       Other operating, net                                                                                    (4)



        Net cash provided by (used in)
         operating activities                                      (234)                                         60



                     Cash Flows from Investing Activities:


        Cost of additions to land, buildings
         and equipment                                              (76)                                       (76)


        Proceeds from sale of land, buildings
         and equipment                                                 2                                          12


        Cost of additions to internal use
         software                                                   (37)                                       (14)


        Payments for acquisitions, net of cash
         acquired                                                   (90)


        Proceeds from divestitures and sale of
         assets, net of cash                                                                                    400


        Payments from divestitures, including
         cash sold                                                   (8)



        Net cash provided by (used in)
         investing activities                                      (209)                                        322



                     Cash Flows from Financing Activities:



       Debt issuance fee payments                                                                              (3)



       Payments on debt                                            (28)                                       (29)


        Taxes paid for settlement of stock
         based compensation                                          (6)                                        (3)


        Dividends paid on preferred stock                            (5)                                        (5)


        Net cash provided by (used in)
         financing activities                                       (39)                                       (40)



        Effect of exchange rate changes on
         cash, cash equivalents and restricted
         cash                                                          2                                         (6)



        Increase (decrease) in cash, cash
         equivalents and restricted cash                           (480)                                        336


        Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted
         Cash at Beginning of Period                                 765                                         667



                     Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted
                      Cash at End of period(1)                                 $
              285                       $
     1,003


     __________



     
              (1) Includes $9 million and $10 million
                       of restricted cash as of June 30,
                       2019 and 2018, respectively, that
                       were included in Other current
                       assets on the Condensed
                       Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We have reported our financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, we have discussed our results using non-GAAP measures.

We believe these non-GAAP measures allow investors to better understand the trends in our business and to better understand and compare our results. Accordingly, we believe it is necessary to adjust several reported amounts, determined in accordance with GAAP, to exclude the effects of certain items as well as their related tax effects. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide an additional means of analyzing the current periods' results against the corresponding prior periods' results. However, these non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the Company's reported results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable U.S. GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our management regularly uses our supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and make operating decisions, and providing such non-GAAP financial measures to investors allows for a further level of transparency as to how management reviews and evaluates our business results and trends. These non-GAAP measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Compensation of our executives is based in part on the performance of our business based on certain non-GAAP measures.

A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are provided below.

These reconciliations also include the income tax effects for our non-GAAP performance measures in total, to the extent applicable. The income tax effects are calculated under the same accounting principles as applied to our reported pre-tax performance measures under ASC 740, which employs an annual effective tax rate method. The noted income tax effect for our non-GAAP performance measures is effectively the difference in income taxes for reported and adjusted pre-tax income calculated under the annual effective tax rate method. The tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments was calculated based upon evaluation of the statutory tax treatment and the applicable statutory tax rate in the jurisdictions in which such charges were incurred.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Earnings per Share and Adjusted Effective Tax Rate

We make adjustments to Income (Loss) before Income Taxes for the following items, as applicable to the particular measure for the purpose of calculating Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Earnings per Share and Adjusted Effective Tax Rate:

    --  Amortization of acquired intangible assets. The amortization of acquired
        intangible assets is driven by acquisition activity, which can vary in
        size, nature and timing as compared to other companies within our
        industry and from period to period.
    --  Restructuring and related costs. Restructuring and related costs include
        restructuring and asset impairment charges as well as costs associated
        with our strategic transformation program.
    --  Goodwill impairment. This represents Goodwill impairment charge related
        to the unanticipated losses of certain customer contracts, lower
        potential future volumes and lower than expected new customer contracts
        for all reporting units.
    --  (Gain) loss on divestitures and transaction costs. Represents (gain)
        loss on divested businesses and transaction costs.
    --  Litigation costs (recoveries), net. Litigation costs (recoveries), net
        primarily represents accruals for the State of Texas litigation, Student
        Loan Service exposures and certain terminated contracts that are subject
        to litigation.
    --  Other charge (credit). This comprises other (income) expenses, net,  and
        costs associated with the Company not fully completing the State of New
        York Health Enterprise Platform project and the Health Enterprise
        Medical platform projects in California and Montana and other
        adjustments.
    --  2018 Divestitures. Revenue/(Income) loss from divestitures.

The Company provides adjusted net income and adjusted EPS financial measures to assist our investors in evaluating our ongoing operating performance for the current reporting period and, where provided, over different reporting periods, by adjusting for certain items which may be recurring or non-recurring and which in our view do not necessarily reflect ongoing performance. We also internally use these measures to assess our operating performance, both absolutely and in comparison to other companies, and in evaluating or making selected compensation decisions.

Management believes that the adjusted effective tax rate, provided as supplemental information, facilitates a comparison by investors of our actual effective tax rate with an adjusted effective tax rate which reflects the impact of the items which are excluded in providing adjusted net income and certain other identified items, and may provide added insight into our underlying business results and how effective tax rates impact our ongoing business.

Adjusted Revenue and Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin

We make adjustments to Revenue, Costs and Expenses and Operating Margin for the following items, for the purpose of calculating Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Margin:

    --  Amortization of acquired intangible assets.
    --  Restructuring and related costs.
    --  Interest expense. Interest expense includes interest on long-term debt
        and amortization of debt issuance costs.
    --  Goodwill impairment.
    --  (Gain) loss on divestitures and transaction costs.
    --  Litigation costs (recoveries), net.
    --  Other charge (credit).
    --  2018 Divestitures.

We provide our investors with adjusted revenue, adjusted operating income and adjusted operating margin information, as supplemental information, because we believe it offers added insight, by itself and for comparability between periods, by adjusting for certain non-cash items as well as certain other identified items which we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing business, and may also provide added insight on trends in our ongoing business.

Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA Margin

We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as an additional way of assessing certain aspects of our operations that, when viewed with the GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of our on-going business. Adjusted EBITDA represents income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and contract inducement amortization adjusted for the following items. Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by adjusted revenue.

    --  Restructuring and related costs.
    --  Goodwill impairment.
    --  (Gain) loss on divestitures and transaction costs.
    --  Litigation costs (recoveries), net.
    --  Other charge (credit).
    --  2018 Divestitures.

Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows from operations, operating income (loss) or net income (loss) as defined by U.S. GAAP as indicators of operating performances. Management cautions that amounts presented in accordance with Conduent's definition of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies because not all companies calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin in the same manner.

Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flows from operating activities as reported on the consolidated statement of cash flows, less cost of additions to land, buildings and equipment, cost of additions to internal use software, tax payments related to divestitures, vendor financed capital lease additions and proceeds from sales of land, buildings and equipment. We use the non-GAAP measure of Free Cash Flow as a criterion of liquidity and performance-based components of employee compensation. We use Free Cash Flow as a measure of liquidity to determine, after required payments on debt, amounts we can reinvest in our core businesses, such as amounts available to make acquisitions, invest in land, buildings and equipment and internal use software. In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, we are providing information with respect to our Free Cash Flow reconciled to cash flow provided by operating activities, which we believe to be the most directly comparable measure under U.S. GAAP.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

Adjusted free cash flow is defined as free cash flow from above plus deferred compensation payments, transaction costs, costs related to the Texas litigation and other identified items.

Adjusted Cash

Adjusted cash is defined as the cash and cash equivalents less cash from terminated deferred compensation to be paid to plan participants. We believe this provides added insight into cash and cash equivalents taking into account this particular cash obligation.

Constant Currency

To better understand trends in our business, we believe that it is helpful to adjust revenue to exclude the impact of changes in the translation of foreign currencies into U.S. Dollars. We refer to this adjusted revenue as "constant currency." Currency impact is the difference between actual growth rates and constant currency growth rates and is calculated by translating current period activity in local currency using the comparable prior period's currency translation rate.

Non-GAAP Outlook

In providing outlook for adjusted EBITDA we exclude certain items which are otherwise included in determining the comparable GAAP financial measure. A description of the adjustments which historically have been applicable in determining adjusted EBITDA are reflected in the table below. We are providing such outlook only on a non-GAAP basis because the Company is unable to predict with reasonable certainty the totality or ultimate outcome or occurrence of these adjustments for the forward-looking period, such as amortization, restructuring, NY MMIS, HE charge, and certain other adjusted items, which can be dependent on future events that may not be reliably predicted. Based on past reported results, where one or more of these items have been applicable, such excluded items could be material, individually or in the aggregate, to reported results. We have provided an outlook for revenue on a constant currency basis due to the inability to accurately predict foreign currency impact on revenues. Outlook for Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow is provided as a factor of expected adjusted EBITDA, see above.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations: Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted Net Income (Loss), Adjusted Effective Tax, Adjusted Operating Income (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA were as follows:


                                                            
            Three Months Ended             
          Six Months Ended
                                                                     June 30,                            June 30,


                     (in millions)                          2019                        2018          2019                         2018

    ---

                                    ADJUSTED REVENUE

    ---


       Revenue                                                    $
              1,112                        $
              1,387              $
           2,270       $
         2,807


                     Adjustment:

    ---

        2018 Divestitures(1)                                                                 (238)                              (36)              (486)


                     Adjusted Revenue                              $
              1,112                        $
              1,149              $
           2,234       $
         2,321





                                    ADJUSTED NET INCOME
                                     (LOSS)

    ---

                     Income (Loss) From
                      Continuing Operations                      $
              (1,029)                          $
              11            $
           (1,337)       $
         (39)


                     Adjustments:

    ---

        Amortization of
         acquired intangible
         assets(2)                                            61                                 60                                123                 121


        Restructuring and
         related costs                                        26                                 17                                 42                  37


        Goodwill impairment                                1,067                                                                1,351


        (Gain) loss on
         divestitures and
         transaction costs                                     2                               (60)                                16                (45)


        Litigation costs
         (recoveries), net                                     1                                  4                                 13                  35


        Other charges (credits)                                5                                (3)                                 4                 (4)


                     Total Non-GAAP
                      Adjustments(3)                       1,162                                 18                              1,549                 144


        Income tax
         adjustments(3)                                    (103)                                35                              (150)                  6


                     Adjusted Income (Loss)
                      Before Adjustment for
                      Divestitures                                    $
              30                           $
              64                 $
           62         $
         111





                                    ADJUSTED EFFECTIVE TAX

    ---

                     Income (Loss) Before
                      Income Taxes                               $
              (1,119)                          $
              54            $
           (1,457)   
     $


                     Adjustments:

    ---

        Total Non-GAAP
         Adjustments(3)                                    1,162                                 18                              1,549                 144



                     Adjusted PBT (Before
                      Adjustment for
                      Divestitures)                           43                                 72                                 92                 144


        2018 Divestitures(1)                                                                  (41)                               (1)               (80)


                     Adjusted PBT                                     $
              43                           $
              31                 $
           91          $
         64





        Income tax expense
         (benefit)                                                  $
              (90)                          $
              43              $
           (120)         $
         39


        Income tax
         adjustments(3)                                      103                               (35)                               150                 (6)


                     Adjusted Income Tax
                      Expense (Benefit)                       13                                  8                                 30                  33


                     Adjusted Net Income
                      (Loss) Before
                      Adjustment for
                      Divestitures                                    $
              30                           $
              64                 $
           62         $
         111





                     CONTINUED                              
            Three Months Ended             
          Six Months Ended
                                                                     June 30,                            June 30,



                     (in millions)                          2019                        2018          2019                         2018

    ---

                                    ADJUSTED OPERATING
                                     INCOME (LOSS)

    ---

                     Income (Loss) Before
                      Income Taxes                               $
              (1,119)                          $
              54            $
           (1,457)   
     $


                     Adjustments:

    ---

        Total non-GAAP
         adjustments(3)                                    1,162                                 18                              1,549                 144


        Interest expense                                      20                                 37                                 40                  70


                     Adjusted Operating
                      Income (Loss) Before
                      Adjustment for
                      Divestitures                            63                                109                                132                 214


        2018 divestitures(1)                                                                  (41)                               (1)               (80)


                     Adjusted Operating
                      Income (Loss)                                   $
              63                           $
              68                $
           131         $
         134





                                    ADJUSTED EBITDA

    ---

                     Income (Loss) From
                      Continuing Operations                      $
              (1,029)                          $
              11            $
           (1,337)       $
         (39)


        Income tax expense
         (benefit)                                          (90)                                43                              (120)                 39


        Depreciation and
         amortization                                        112                                116                                227                 232


        Contract inducement
         amortization                                                                            1                                  1                   2


        Interest expense                                      20                                 37                                 40                  70


                     EBITDA Before
                      Adjustment for
                      Divestiture                          (987)                               208                            (1,189)                304


        2018 divestitures(1)                                                                  (41)                               (1)               (80)


        2018 divestitures
         depreciation and
         amortization(1)                                                                       (2)                                                  (4)


                     EBITDA                                (987)                               165                            (1,190)                220


                     Adjustments:

    ---

        Restructuring and
         related costs                                        26                                 17                                 42                  37


        Goodwill impairment                                1,067                                                                1,351


        (Gain) loss on
         divestitures and
         transaction costs                                     2                               (60)                                16                (45)


        Litigation costs
         (recoveries), net                                     1                                  4                                 13                  35


        Other charges (credits)                                5                                (3)                                 4                 (4)


                     Adjusted EBITDA Before
                      Adjustment for
                      Divestiture                                    $
              114                          $
              166                $
           237         $
         327





                     Adjusted EBITDA                                 $
              114                          $
              123                $
           236         $
         243


     ___________



     
               (1) Adjusted for the full impact from
                        revenue and income/loss from
                        divestitures.



     
               (2) Included in Depreciation and
                        amortization on the Condensed
                        Consolidated Statements of Income
                        (Loss).



     
               (3) The tax impact of Adjusted Pre-tax
                        income (loss) from continuing
                        operations was calculated under the
                        same accounting principles applied to
                        the 'As Reported' pre-tax income
                        (loss), which employs an annual
                        effective tax rate method to the
                        results and without regard to the
                        business divestitures, the State of
                        Texas litigation reserve, loss on
                        extinguishment of debt, charges for
                        amortization of intangible assets,
                        restructuring, goodwill impairment and
                        divestiture related costs.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations: Adjusted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted EPS, Adjusted Effective Tax, Adjusted Operating Margin and Adjusted EBITDA Margins for the Non-GAAP reconciliations above were as follows:


                                                                                                        
            Three Months Ended                
             Six Months Ended
                                                                                                                 June 30,                                  June 30,



       
                (Amounts are in whole dollars, shares are in thousands and margins are in %)      2019                           2018             2019                       2018

    ---


       
                
                  ADJUSTED DILUTED EPS
                
                
                  (1)

    ---


       Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding                                                   208,496                        205,296          208,207                    205,184



       
                Adjustments:

    ---


       Stock options                                                                                      7                            146               18                        144



       Restricted stock and performance units / shares                                                2,814                          3,447            2,742                      3,117



       
                Adjusted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding                             211,317                        208,889          210,967                    208,445






       Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations                                                               $
              (4.94)                              $
              0.04           $
        (6.44)     $
        (0.21)



       
                Adjustments:

    ---


       Total non-GAAP adjustments(2)                                                                   5.56                                  0.08                                7.42            0.69



       Income tax adjustments(2)                                                                     (0.49)                                 0.17                              (0.71)           0.03



       
                Adjusted Diluted EPS Before Adjustment for Divestitures                                   $
              0.13                               $
              0.29             $
        0.27       $
         0.51






       
                
                  ADJUSTED EFFECTIVE TAX RATE

    ---


       Effective tax rate                                                                               8.0                                  79.6                                 8.2
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %                   %



       
                Adjustments:

    ---


       Total non-GAAP adjustments(2)                                                                   22.2                                (68.5)                               24.4            22.9
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %



       
                Adjusted Effective Tax Rate(2)                                                     30.2                                  11.1                                32.6            22.9
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %






       
                
                  ADJUSTED OPERATING MARGIN

    ---


       Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes Margin                                                     (100.6)                                  3.9                              (64.2)
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %                   %



       
                Adjustments:

    ---


       Total non-GAAP adjustments                                                                     104.5                                   1.3                                68.2             5.1
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %



       Interest expense                                                                                 1.8                                   2.7                                 1.8             2.5
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %



       
                Margin for Adjusted Operating Income Before Adjustment for Divestitures             5.7                                   7.9                                 5.8             7.6
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %



       2018 divestitures(3)                                                                                            %                   (2.0)                                0.1           (1.8)
                                                                                                                                                %                                  %              %



       
                Margin for Adjusted Operating Income                                                5.7                                   5.9                                 5.9             5.8
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %






       
                CONTINUED                                                                          
            Three Months Ended                
             Six Months Ended
                                                                                                                 June 30,                                  June 30,



       
                (margins are in %)                                                                2019                           2018             2019                       2018

    ---


       
                
                  ADJUSTED EBITDA MARGIN

    ---


       EBITDA margin Before Adjustment for Divestitures                                              (88.8)                                 15.0                              (52.4)           10.8
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %



       
                Adjustments:

    ---


       2018 divestitures(3)                                                                                            %                   (0.6)                              (0.9)          (1.3)
                                                                                                                                                %                                  %              %



       
                EBITDA Margin                                                                    (88.8)                                 14.4                              (53.3)            9.5
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %



       Total non-GAAP adjustments                                                                      99.1                                 (3.0)                               62.8             0.8
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %



       2018 divestitures(3)                                                                                            %                     0.6                                 0.9             1.3
                                                                                                                                                %                                  %              %



       
                Adjusted EBITDA Margin Before Adjustment for Divestitures                          10.3                                  12.0                                10.4            11.6
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %



       2018 divestitures(3)                                                                                            %                   (1.3)                                0.2           (1.1)
                                                                                                                                                %                                  %              %



       
                Adjusted EBITDA Margin                                                             10.3                                  10.7                                10.6            10.5
                                                                                                           %                                    %                                  %              %


     _________



     
             (1) Average shares for the 2019 and 2018
                      calculation of adjusted EPS excludes 5
                      million shares associated with our
                      Series A convertible preferred stock
                      and includes the impact of  the
                      preferred stock dividend of $2.4
                      million for both of the three months
                      ended June 30, 2019 and 2018,
                      respectively



     
             (2) The tax impact of Adjusted Pre-tax
                      income (loss) from continuing
                      operations was calculated under the
                      same accounting principles applied to
                      the 'As Reported' pre-tax income
                      (loss), which employs an annual
                      effective tax rate method to the
                      results and without regard to the
                      business divestitures, the State of
                      Texas litigation reserve, loss on
                      extinguishment of debt, charges for
                      amortization of intangible assets,
                      restructuring, goodwill impairment and
                      divestiture related costs.



     
             (3) Adjusted for the full impact from
                      revenue and income/loss from
                      divestitures.

Free Cash Flow Reconciliation:


                                          
        Three Months Ended           
            Six Months Ended
                                               June 30,                            June 30,


     (in millions)                                                         2019                           2018



     Operating Cash Flow                           $
              (185)                         $
           98            $
     (234)          $
       60


     Cost of additions to
      land, buildings and
      equipment                      (23)                            (43)                                (76)          (76)


     Proceeds from sales of
      land, buildings and
      equipment                         1                               12                                    2             12


     Cost of additions to
      internal use software          (20)                             (8)                                (37)          (14)


     Tax payment related to
      divestitures                      7                               10                                    9             10


     Vendor financed
      capital leases                                                 (14)                                              (14)


                  Free Cash Flow            $
        
                (220)            $
              
             55        $
     
       (336)   $
      
         (22)



     Free Cash Flow                         $
        
                (220)            $
              
             55        $
     
       (336)   $
      
         (22)


     Transaction costs                  9                                3                                   12              4


     Transaction costs tax
      benefit                         (3)                                                                 (3)


     Litigation payments               98                                                                  118


     Deferred compensation
      payments and
      adjustments                                                       2                                                  9


                  Adjusted Free Cash
                   Flow                     $
        
                (116)            $
              
             60        $
     
       (209)    $
      
         (9)

Cash / Adjusted Cash Reconciliation:


     (in millions)                       As of June 30, 2019            As of December 31, 2018



     Cash and cash
      equivalents                                                $
     276                             $
     756


     Deferred compensation
      payments and
      adjustments                                                                  99


     Deferred compensation
      payable                                                                    (99)


                  Adjusted cash and cash
                   equivalents                               $
     
       276                         $
     
       756

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SOURCE Conduent Incorporated