RealNetworks Announces Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results

SEATTLE, Nov. 3, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- RealNetworks, Inc. (Nasdaq: RNWK), a leader in digital media software and services, today announced its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2020. This release refers to "continuing" and "discontinued" operations due to the pending sale of Napster, RealNetworks' 84%-owned subsidiary, to MelodyVR Group PLC, which is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2020. Effective as of the signing date, August 25, 2020, Napster is treated as a discontinued operation for accounting and disclosure purposes; therefore, unless otherwise noted, results presented in this release relate to the continuing operations of RealNetworks, which exclude Napster.

    --  Revenue from continuing operations of $16.6 million and net loss of
        $(3.2) million
        --  Games revenue was up 6% year-over-year and 2% quarter-over-quarter
            driven by success of free-to-play strategy, which grew 60%
            year-over-year
        --  Adjusted EBITDA loss of $(1.9) million, our 5th consecutive quarter
            of year-over-year improvement
    --  Significant progress with SAFR initiative
        --  Appointed Brad Donaldson as Vice President, Computer Vision to lead
            the strategic development and market expansion of SAFR
        --  Launched SAFR Version 3.0 featuring enhanced COVID-19 response
            features and a new high-sensitivity face detector
        --  Awarded contract for SAFR with Tijuana International Airport's Cross
            Border Xpress(TM) (CBX)
    --  Progress with monetizing and scaling assets
        --  Sale of Napster to MelodyVR expected to close in Q4 2020 in a
            transaction valued at approximately $70 million, which includes the
            assumption of approximately $44 million in Napster liabilities and
            $26.3 million in a mix of cash and equity consideration
        --  Spun-out and raised $2.1 million in external funding for Scener
            after incubating the RealNetworks' startup for two years

Management Commentary
"In Q3 we continued to make solid progress on several fronts" said Rob Glaser, Founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of RealNetworks. "Our commitment to improving business performance led to our fifth consecutive quarter of year-over-year improvement in our adjusted EBITDA loss. Our two largest growth opportunities remain our free-to-play Games, which grew 60% year-over-year, and the SAFR platform. We also made great progress in streamlining, optimizing and monetizing other parts of Real, as demonstrated by the pending sale of Napster to MelodyVR and the successful capital raise for Scener. Finally, we also significantly strengthened our management team by bringing in Mike Ensing as President and COO, and Brad Donaldson as VP, Computer Vision to lead the strategic development and market expansion of SAFR."

Third Quarter 2020 Financial Highlights from Continuing Operations

    --  Revenue was $16.6 million compared to $17.1 million in the prior quarter
        and $17.7 million in the prior year period.
    --  Games revenue was $7.6 million, up 2% compared to $7.5 million in the
        prior quarter and up 6% compared to $7.2 million in the prior year
        period.
    --  Gross profit margin was 75%, unchanged from 75% in the prior quarter and
        down from 76% in the prior year period.
    --  Operating expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 2%, from the prior quarter
        and decreased $3.2 million, or 17%, from the prior year period.
    --  Net loss attributable to RealNetworks was $(3.2) million, or $(0.08) per
        diluted share, compared to a net loss of $(3.1) million, or $(0.08) per
        diluted share, in the prior quarter and a net loss of $(5.2) million, or
        $(0.14) per diluted share, in the prior year period.
    --  Adjusted EBITDA was a loss of $(1.9) million compared to a loss of
        $(1.4) million in the prior quarter and a loss of $(3.2) million in the
        prior year period.
    --  At September 30, 2020, the Company had $13.2 million in unrestricted
        cash and cash equivalents compared to $14.4 million at June 30, 2020 and
        $8.5 million at December 31, 2019.

Corporate Developments

    --  On August 25, 2020, Napster signed a definitive agreement to be sold to
        MelodyVR, subject to closing conditions, with a total transaction value
        of approximately $70 million. Terms of the merger require payment by
        MelodyVR of $26.3 million in combined cash and MelodyVR stock at
        closing, and MelodyVR will assume approximately $44 million in Napster
        liabilities. The final value to RealNetworks from the transaction is
        subject to several factors including deal costs, Napster's repayment of
        $3.9 million in debt, an escrow of $3.0 million, the mix of cash and
        MelodyVR stock and the market value of that stock, and payment by
        RealNetworks to Columbus Nova for the January 2019 acquisition of its
        interest in Napster. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth
        quarter of 2020, at which point RealNetworks will provide further
        details.
    --  On September 18, 2020, the Company announced the appointment of Brad
        Donaldson as Vice President, Computer Vision to lead the strategic
        development and market expansion of the SAFR product line.

Business Outlook

Given the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the global economy and the future impact of COVID-19, RealNetworks is not providing guidance for the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2020.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

RealNetworks will host a conference call today to review its results and discuss its performance at approximately 4:30 p.m. ET / 1:30 p.m. PT. Participants may join the conference call by dialing 1-877-451-6152 (United States) or 1-201-389-0879 (International). A telephonic replay of the call will also be available shortly after the completion of the call, until 11:59 pm ET on Tuesday, November 24, 2020, by dialing 1-844-512-2921 (United States) or 1-412-317-6671 (International) and entering the replay pin number: 13711759.

A live webcast will be available on RealNetworks' Investor Relations site under the Events & Presentations section at http://investor.realnetworks.com and will be archived online upon completion of the conference call.

About RealNetworks

Building on a legacy of digital media expertise and innovation, RealNetworks has created a new generation of products that employ best-in-class artificial intelligence and machine learning to enhance and secure our daily lives. SAFR (www.safr.com) is the world's premier facial recognition platform for live video. Leading in real-world performance and accuracy as evidenced in testing by NIST, SAFR enables new applications for security, convenience, and analytics. For information about our other products, visit www.realnetworks.com.

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement RealNetworks' consolidated financial information presented in accordance with GAAP in this press release, the company also discloses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and contribution margin by reportable segment, which management believes provide investors with useful information.

In the financial tables of our earnings press release, RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP net income (loss) from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA and operating income (loss) by reportable segment to contribution margin by reportable segment.

The rationale for management's use of non-GAAP measures is included in the supplementary materials presented with the quarterly earnings materials. Please refer to Exhibit 99.2 ("Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures") to the company's report on Form 8-K, which is being submitted today to the SEC.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to our current expectations regarding our future growth, profitability, and market position, our financial condition and liquidity, our strategic focus and initiatives, product plans, agreements with partners, and expectations and contingencies relating to the sale of Napster. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our expectations as of today, and actual results may differ materially from the results predicted. Factors that could cause actual results for RealNetworks, on a consolidated basis, to differ from the results predicted include: our ability to realize operating efficiencies, growth and other benefits from the implementation of our growth initiatives and restructuring efforts; cash usage and conservation, and the pursuit of additional funding sources; successful monetization of our products and services; competitive risks, including the emergence or growth of competing technologies, products and services; potential outcomes and effects of claims and legal proceedings; risks associated with key customer or strategic relationships and business acquisitions; challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic; disruptions in the global financial markets, including changes in consumer spending and impacts to credit availability; fluctuations in foreign currencies; and unique risk factors that relate to our Napster segment, such as risks stemming from its streaming music service and related music royalties. More information about potential risk factors that could affect our business and financial results is included in RealNetworks' annual report on Form 10-K for the most recent year ended December 31, 2019, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other reports and documents filed by RealNetworks from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of our financial statements and forward-looking financial guidance requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. RealNetworks assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which are in effect as of their respective dates.

For More Information:
Investor Relations for RealNetworks
Kimberly Orlando, Addo Investor Relations
310-829-5400
IR@realnetworks.com
RNWK-F


                                                                                          
     
              RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                                                                        
       Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
                                                                                                   
              (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                
            
              Quarter Ended                                             Nine Months Ended

                                                                                                                
            
              September 30,                            
           
              September 30,

                                                                                                                                                                                           ---



                                                                                                                2020                                   2019                                      2020               2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                ---



                                                                                                                          
            
               (in thousands, except per share data)





             Net revenue                                                                                               $
            16,554                                      $
           17,691                                $
         50,461       $
          48,491



             Cost of revenue                                                                                  4,062                                    4,292                                      12,429                            13,022




                       Gross profit                                                                          12,492                                   13,399                                      38,032                            35,469





             Operating expenses:



                   Research and development                                                                   5,781                                    6,931                                      18,375                            21,439



                   Sales and marketing                                                                        5,130                                    5,644                                      15,969                            17,501



                   General and administrative                                                                 4,124                                    5,242                                      13,063                            17,674



                   Restructuring and other charges                                                              307                                      691                                       1,097                             1,587





                       Total operating expenses                                                              15,342                                   18,508                                      48,504                            58,201






             Operating loss                                                                                 (2,850)                                 (5,109)                                    (10,472)                          (22,732)






             Other income (expenses):



                   Interest expense                                                                             (7)                                                                               (12)



                   Interest income                                                                                6                                                                                  31                                89



                   Gain (loss) on equity investments, net                                                      (37)                                                                               (90)                           12,338



                   Other income (expenses), net                                                               (104)                                      85                                          63                               197






                       Total other income (expenses), net                                                     (142)                                      85                                         (8)                           12,624






             Loss from continuing operations before income taxes                                            (2,992)                                 (5,024)                                    (10,480)                          (10,108)



             Income tax expense                                                                                 316                                      233                                         606                               515






            Net loss from continuing operations                                                             (3,308)                                 (5,257)                                    (11,086)                          (10,623)



            Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax                                                   (1)                                   (997)                                    (2,466)                          (3,872)




            Net loss                                                                                        (3,309)                                 (6,254)                                    (13,552)                          (14,495)



            Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of continuing operations                         (77)                                    (54)                                      (196)                            (106)



            Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of discontinued                            6                                    (232)                                      (364)                            (752)
    operations




            Net loss attributable to RealNetworks                                                                     $
            (3,238)                                    $
           (5,968)                             $
         (12,992)    $
          (13,637)






            Net loss from continuing operations attributable to RealNetworks                                          $
            (3,231)                                    $
           (5,203)                             $
         (10,890)    $
          (10,517)



            Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to RealNetworks                                  (7)                                   (765)                                    (2,102)                          (3,120)




            Net loss attributable to RealNetworks                                                                     $
            (3,238)                                    $
           (5,968)                             $
         (12,992)    $
          (13,637)






            Net loss per share attributable to RealNetworks- Basic:



                   Continuing operations                                                                               $
            (0.08)                                     $
           (0.14)                               $
         (0.28)      $
          (0.28)



                   Discontinued operations                                                                        -                                  (0.02)                                     (0.06)                           (0.08)




                          Net loss per share attributable to RealNetworks- Basic                                       $
            (0.08)                                     $
           (0.16)                               $
         (0.34)      $
          (0.36)





            Net loss per share attributable to RealNetworks- Diluted:



                   Continuing operations                                                                               $
            (0.08)                                     $
           (0.14)                               $
         (0.28)      $
          (0.28)



                   Discontinued operations                                                                        -                                  (0.02)                                     (0.06)                           (0.08)




                          Net loss per share attributable to RealNetworks- Diluted                                     $
            (0.08)                                     $
           (0.16)                               $
         (0.34)      $
          (0.36)





             Shares used to compute basic net loss per share                                                 38,270                                   38,062                                      38,247                            37,944



             Shares used to compute diluted net loss per share                                               38,270                                   38,062                                      38,247                            37,944


                                                                
        
              RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                                                  
          Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                                                         
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                     September 30,                             December 31,

                                                                                                                              2020                      2019

                                                                                                                                                        ---

                                                                                                                                     (in thousands)


                                                                       
             
                ASSETS



      Current assets:



      Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                    $
              13,245                     $
       8,472



      Trade accounts receivable, net                                                                                       13,015                      12,767



      Deferred costs, current portion                                                                                         364                         537



      Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                             3,552                       4,428



      Current assets of discontinued operations                                                                            89,547                      28,376




        Total current assets                                                                                              119,723                      54,580






      Equipment and software                                                                                               30,675                      31,699



      Leasehold improvements                                                                                                2,720                       3,071




        Total equipment, software, and leasehold improvements                                                              33,395                      34,770



      Less accumulated depreciation and amortization                                                                       31,459                      32,350




        Net equipment, software, and leasehold improvements                                                                 1,936                       2,420





      Operating lease assets                                                                                                8,726                      10,198



      Restricted cash equivalents                                                                                           4,630                       4,880



      Other assets                                                                                                            973                       1,808



      Deferred costs, non-current portion                                                                                      71                         388



      Deferred tax assets, net                                                                                                781                         761



      Goodwill                                                                                                             17,073                      16,908



      Non-current assets of discontinued operations                                                                             -                     67,811






      Total assets                                                                                                                $
              153,913                   $
       159,754





                                                               
        
               LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY





      Current liabilities:



      Accounts payable                                                                                                              $
              3,398                     $
       4,042



      Accrued and other current liabilities                                                                                25,272                      17,495



      Deferred revenue, current portion                                                                                     2,302                       2,003



      Current debt                                                                                                          3,900



      Current liabilities of discontinued operations                                                                       70,713                      72,641




        Total current liabilities                                                                                         105,585                      96,181





      Deferred revenue, non-current portion                                                                                    46                          96



      Deferred tax liabilities, net                                                                                         1,076                       1,076



      Long-term lease liabilities                                                                                           6,672                       8,234



      Long-term debt                                                                                                        2,883                       3,900



      Other long-term liabilities                                                                                           2,243                      10,151



      Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations                                                                        -                      1,843






      Total liabilities                                                                                                   118,505                     121,481






      Total shareholders' equity                                                                                           36,470                      38,775






     Noncontrolling interests                                                                                             (1,062)                      (502)






      Total equity                                                                                                         35,408                      38,273






      Total liabilities and equity                                                                                                $
              153,913                   $
       159,754


                                                                                                 
     
                RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                                                                                 
       Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                                                                                          
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                                      Nine Months Ended

                                                                                                                                                                        September 30,



                                                                                                                                                         2020                              2019

                                                                                                                                                                                           ---

                                                                                                                                                                        (in thousands)





               Cash flows from operating activities:



              Net loss from continuing operations                                                                                                            $
       (11,086)                       $
        (10,623)



              Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash
    used in operating activities:



              Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                              697                                 943



              Stock-based compensation                                                                                                                 1,093                               2,420



              (Gain) loss on equity investments, net                                                                                                      90                            (12,338)



              Foreign currency (gain) loss                                                                                                                25                               (150)



              Fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liability                                                                             (200)                                700



              Net change in certain operating assets and liabilities                                                                                   (652)                                739




                Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities- continuing operations                                                          (10,033)                           (18,309)



                Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities- discontinued operations                                                         (4,086)                            (1,988)




                Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                                                                 (14,119)                           (20,297)






               Cash flows from investing activities:



              Purchases of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements                                                                             (261)                              (831)



              Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments                                                                                 -                                 24



              Acquisition, net of cash acquired                                                                                                            -                             12,260





                Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities- continuing operations                                                             (261)                             11,453



                Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities- discontinued operations                                                           (192)                              (237)




                Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities                                                                                    (453)                             11,216






               Cash flows from financing activities:



              Proceeds from issuance of common stock (stock options and stock purchase plan)                                                               -                                144



              Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock                                                                                               10,000



              Tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock                                                                        (12)                              (289)



              Proceeds from notes payable and long-term debt                                                                                           2,876                               3,900



              Payment of financing fees                                                                                                                    -                              (569)



              Other financing activities                                                                                                               2,106                                 900



                Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities- continuing operations                                                            14,970                               4,086



                Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities- discontinued operations                                                           2,007                             (8,331)




                Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                                                                                   16,977                             (4,245)






               Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                              32                               (390)




               Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                                   2,437                            (13,716)



               Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period                                                                        22,179                              37,191




               Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period                                                                              24,616                              23,475



              Less: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from discontinued operations                                                            6,741                               6,724




              Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations, end of period                                                                              $
       17,875                          $
        16,751


                                                                                                                                                                                           
              
                RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                Supplemental Financial Information
                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                                    2020                                                                                                                                                                2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ---

                                                                                            Q3                                                 Q2                                       Q1                                     Q4                                        Q3                                     Q2                                        Q1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ---

                                                                                                                                                                             
              
                 (in thousands)



       
                Net Revenue by Segment



       Consumer Media (A)                                                                        $
              2,543                                           $
              3,159                                                                 $
              3,495                                                                 $
              4,432                   $
      3,632        $
        2,620  $
        2,486



       Mobile Services (B)                                                              6,400                                   6,461                                              6,690                                                                    6,312                                               6,895                                         6,997            6,939



       Games (C)                                                                        7,611                                   7,465                                              6,637                                                                    6,567                                               7,164                                         6,048            5,710



       
                     Total net revenue                                                      $
              16,554                                          $
              17,085                                                                $
              16,822                                                                $
              17,311                  $
      17,691       $
        15,665 $
        15,135






       
                Net Revenue by Product



       
                Consumer Media

    ---


       - Software License (D)                                                                      $
              642                                           $
              1,702                                                                 $
              2,020                                                                 $
              2,856                   $
      1,987          $
        944    $
        735



       - Subscription Services (E)                                                        892                                     898                                                929                                                                      992                                               1,028                                         1,040            1,088



       - Product Sales (F)                                                                193                                     261                                                222                                                                      193                                                 207                                           206              219



       - Advertising & Other (G)                                                          816                                     298                                                324                                                                      391                                                 410                                           430              444





       
                Mobile Services

    ---


       - Software License (H)                                                             931                                     972                                                831                                                                      657                                                 888                                           957              599



       - Subscription Services (I)                                                      5,469                                   5,489                                              5,859                                                                    5,655                                               6,007                                         6,040            6,340





       
                Games

    ---


       - Subscription Services (J)                                                      2,705                                   2,730                                              2,770                                                                    3,007                                               3,056                                         3,073            2,985



       - Product Sales (K)                                                              3,874                                   3,712                                              2,978                                                                    2,580                                               3,078                                         2,177            1,988



       - Advertising & Other (L)                                                        1,032                                   1,023                                                889                                                                      980                                               1,030                                           798              737







       
                     Total net revenue                                                      $
              16,554                                          $
              17,085                                                                $
              16,822                                                                $
              17,311                  $
      17,691       $
        15,665 $
        15,135






       
                Net Revenue by Geography



       United States                                                                            $
              11,855                                          $
              10,742                                                                $
              10,214                                                                $
              10,153                  $
      10,588        $
        9,480  $
        9,503



       Rest of world                                                                    4,699                                   6,343                                              6,608                                                                    7,158                                               7,103                                         6,185            5,632




       
                     Total net revenue                                                      $
              16,554                                          $
              17,085                                                                $
              16,822                                                                $
              17,311                  $
      17,691       $
        15,665 $
        15,135






       
                Net Revenue by Segment


        (A) The Consumer Media segment primarily includes revenue from the licensing of our portfolio of video codec technologies. Also included is RealPlayer and related products, such as the distribution of third-party software products, advertising on RealPlayer websites, sales of RealPlayer Plus software to consumers, and consumer subscriptions
         such as RealPlayer Plus and SuperPass.



       (B) The Mobile Services segment primarily includes revenue from SaaS services and sales of professional services provided to mobile carriers.



       (C) The Games segment primarily includes revenue from player purchases of in-game virtual goods within our free-to-play games, mobile and PC games, online games subscription services, and advertising on games sites and social network sites.



       
                Net Revenue by Product



       (D) Software licensing revenue within Consumer Media includes revenues from licenses of our video codec technologies.



       (E) Subscriptions revenue within Consumer Media includes revenue from subscriptions such as our RealPlayer Plus and SuperPass offerings.



       (F) Product sales within Consumer Media includes sales of RealPlayer Plus software to consumers.



       (G) Advertising & other revenue within Consumer Media includes distribution of third-party software products and advertising on RealPlayer websites.



       (H) Software license revenue within Mobile Services includes revenue from our integrated RealTimes platform and our facial recognition platform, SAFR.



       (I) Subscription services revenue within Mobile Services includes revenue from ringback tones and our messaging platform services, as well as from related professional services provided to mobile carriers.



       (J) Subscription services revenue within Games includes revenue from online games subscriptions.



       (K) Product sales revenue within Games includes revenue from player purchases of in-game virtual goods, retail and wholesale games-related revenue, sales of mobile games.



       (L) Advertising & other revenue within Games includes advertising on games sites and social network sites.


                                                                                                      
              
                RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                                                                                
     Segment Results of Operations and Reconciliation to non-GAAP Contribution Margin
                                                                                                                       
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                          2020                                         2019                              2020       2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                 ---

                                                                            Q3                                 Q2                                          Q3                              YTD       YTD

                                                                                                                                                                                                     ---

                                                                                                                              
              
                 (in thousands)




       
                Consumer Media

    ---




       Net revenue                                                              $
           2,543                                                                    $
              3,159                        $
             3,632                $
            9,197        $
            8,738



       Cost of revenue                                                    593                                                519                                                            705                        1,723       2,341




       Gross profit                                                     1,950                                              2,640                                                          2,927                        7,474       6,397





       Gross margin                                                 77
         %                                      84
            %                                                     81
         %                 81
           %    73
       %





       Operating expenses                                               2,092                                              2,204                                                          2,692                        6,754       8,688




       Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure                                  $
           (142)                                                                     $
              436                          $
             235                  $
            720      $
            (2,291)



       Depreciation and amortization                                       17                                                 15                                                             34                           45         144





       Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure                                  $
           (125)                                                                     $
              451                          $
             269                  $
            765      $
            (2,147)






       
                Mobile Services

    ---




       Net revenue                                                              $
           6,400                                                                    $
              6,461                        $
             6,895               $
            19,551       $
            20,831



       Cost of revenue                                                  1,511                                              1,782                                                          1,721                        4,989       5,634



       Gross profit                                                     4,889                                              4,679                                                          5,174                       14,562      15,197





       Gross margin                                                 76
         %                                      72
            %                                                     75
         %                 74
           %    73
       %





       Operating expenses                                               5,577                                              5,682                                                          7,143                       18,847      22,142




       Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure                                  $
           (688)                                                                 $
              (1,003)                      $
            (1,969)              $
           (4,285)     $
            (6,945)



       Depreciation and amortization                                       88                                                102                                                             81                          288         418






       Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure                                  $
           (600)                                                                   $
              (901)                      $
            (1,888)              $
           (3,997)     $
            (6,527)






       
                Games

    ---




       Net revenue                                                              $
           7,611                                                                    $
              7,465                        $
             7,164               $
            21,713       $
            18,922



       Cost of revenue                                                  1,955                                              1,958                                                          1,934                        5,707       5,259




       Gross profit                                                     5,656                                              5,507                                                          5,230                       16,006      13,663





       Gross margin                                                 74
         %                                      74
            %                                                     73
         %                 74
           %    72
       %





       Operating expenses                                               5,152                                              4,976                                                          5,151                       15,051      15,476




       Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure                                    $
           504                                                                      $
              531                           $
             79                  $
            955      $
            (1,813)



       Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization                   -                                                                                                               4                                      27



       Depreciation and amortization                                       71                                                 66                                                             89                          275         256






       Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure                                    $
           575                                                                      $
              597                          $
             172                $
            1,230      $
            (1,530)






       
                Corporate

    ---




       Cost of revenue                                                              $
           3                                                                        $
              4                         $
             (68)                  $
            10        $
            (212)



       Gross profit                                                       (3)                                               (4)                                                            68                         (10)        212





       Gross margin                                                       N/A                                               N/A                                                           N/A                         N/A        N/A





       Operating expenses                                               2,521                                              2,747                                                          3,522                        7,852      11,895




       Operating income (loss), a GAAP measure                                $
           (2,524)                                                                 $
              (2,751)                      $
            (3,454)              $
           (7,862)    $
            (11,683)



       Other income (expense), net                                      (104)                                              (71)                                                            85                           63         197



       Foreign currency (gain) loss                                       143                                                 92                                                           (33)                          25       (150)



       Depreciation and amortization                                       28                                                 30                                                             32                           89          98



       Fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liability         -                                               100                                                            400                        (200)        700



       Restructuring and other charges                                    307                                                704                                                            691                        1,097       1,587



       Stock-based compensation                                           390                                                323                                                            503                        1,093       2,420





       Contribution margin, a non-GAAP measure                                $
           (1,760)                                                                 $
              (1,573)                      $
            (1,776)              $
           (5,695)     $
            (6,831)


                                                                                                                            
              
                RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                                                                                           
      Reconciliation of Net income (loss) from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure
                                                                                                                                              
                (Unaudited)




                                                                                                                                                  2020                                               2019           2020                2019



                                                                                                              Q3                                                 Q2                                        Q3            YTD                  YTD

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ---

                                                                                                                                                       
              
                (in thousands)





     
                Reconciliation of GAAP Net income (loss) from continuing operations to adjusted EBITDA:





     Net loss from continuing operations                                                                          $
              (3,308)                                           $
              (3,162)                         $
     (5,257)                   $
      (11,086) $
     (10,623)



     Income tax expense (benefit)                                                                           316                                        265                                                  233                       606              515



     Interest expense                                                                                         7                                          5                                                                            12



     Interest income                                                                                        (6)                                      (19)                                                                         (31)            (89)



     (Gain) loss on equity investments, net                                                                  37                                         53                                                                            90         (12,338)



     Foreign currency (gain) loss                                                                           143                                         92                                                 (33)                       25            (150)



     Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization                                                       -                                                                                             4                                        27



     Depreciation and amortization                                                                          204                                        213                                                  236                       697              916



     Fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liability                                             -                                       100                                                  400                     (200)             700



     Restructuring and other charges                                                                        307                                        704                                                  691                     1,097            1,587



     Stock-based compensation                                                                               390                                        323                                                  503                     1,093            2,420




        Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure                                                                       $
              (1,910)                                           $
              (1,426)                         $
     (3,223)                    $
      (7,697) $
     (17,035)

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SOURCE RealNetworks, Inc.