Harmonic Announces First Quarter 2024 Results

Results in Line with Guidance
Reaffirming Broadband Full Year Revenue Guidance
Increasing Full Year Video EBITDA Guidance

SAN JOSE, Calif., April 29, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Harmonic Inc. (NASDAQ: HLIT) today announced its unaudited results for the first quarter of 2024.

"Our first quarter results were within our guidance range and largely driven by our Broadband business," said Patrick Harshman, president and chief executive officer of Harmonic. "Based on these results, our record backlog and deferred revenue, and our restructuring actions in Video to address market conditions and improve long-term growth and profitability, we are reaffirming our full year Broadband revenue guidance while increasing Video full year EBITDA guidance."

Q1 Financial and Business Highlights

Financial

    --  Revenue: $122.1 million, compared to $157.6 million in the prior year
        period
        --  Broadband segment revenue: $78.9 million, compared to $100.4 million
            in the prior year period
        --  Video segment revenue: $43.2 million, compared to $57.3 million in
            the prior year period
    --  Gross margin: GAAP 51.7% and non-GAAP 52.5%, compared to GAAP 53.3% and
        non-GAAP 53.9% in the prior year period
        --  Broadband segment non-GAAP gross margin: 47.5% compared to 50.1% in
            the prior year period
        --  Video segment non-GAAP gross margin: 61.6% compared to 60.4% in the
            prior year period
    --  Operating income (loss): GAAP loss $9.5 million and non-GAAP income $1.2
        million, compared to GAAP income $11.2 million and non-GAAP income $18.7
        million in the prior year period
    --  Net income (loss): GAAP net loss $8.1 million and non-GAAP net income of
        $0.4 million, compared to GAAP net income $5.1 million and non-GAAP net
        income $14.3 million in the prior year period
    --  Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA: $4.1 million income compared to $21.4 million
        income in the prior year period
    --  Net income (loss) per share: GAAP net loss per share of $0.07 and
        non-GAAP net income per share of $0.00, compared to GAAP net income per
        share of $0.04 and non-GAAP net income per share of $0.12 in the prior
        year period
    --  Record backlog and deferred revenue of $677.8 million
    --  Cash: $84.3 million, compared to the $90.9 million in the prior year
        period

Business

    --  Commercially deployed our cOS((TM)) solution with 113 customers, serving
        28.6 million cable modems
    --  Improved Broadband customer diversification, including mix of business
        from the Company's two largest customers
    --  Millicom (NASDAQ: TIGO), through the TIGO(®) brand, successfully
        launched XGS-PON fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) with Harmonic's
        industry-leading cOS broadband platform
    --  Recently introduced state-of-the-art in-stream advertising for live
        sports streaming as part of our Video SaaS offering

Select Financial Information


                                                                  
     
     GAAP                                                            
     
     Non-GAAP


                              Key Financial Results       Q1 2024       Q4 2023          Q1 2023                           Q1 2024           Q4 2023                        Q1 2023


                                                                                 
     
     (Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)



     Net revenue                                          $122.1         $167.1            $157.6                         
            *        
            *                             
        *



     Net income (loss)                                    $(8.1)         $83.8              $5.1                               $0.4              $14.7                               $14.3



     Net income (loss) per share                         $(0.07)         $0.72             $0.04                              $0.00              $0.13                               $0.12





     
              
                Other Financial Information Q1 2024       Q4 2023          Q1 2023


                                                                                                                                                        (Unaudited, in millions)



     Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter (1)                    $4.1          $21.7             $21.4



     Bookings for the quarter                             $146.1         $196.5            $325.5



     Backlog and deferred revenue as of quarter end       $677.8         $653.2            $623.5



     Cash and cash equivalents as of quarter end           $84.3          $84.3             $90.9




     (1) Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to "Preliminary Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation" below for a reconciliation to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measure.



     * Not applicable

Explanations regarding our use of non-GAAP financial measures and related definitions, and reconciliations of our GAAP and Non-GAAP measures, are provided in the sections below entitled "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations".

Financial Guidance


                                                                                                      
        
     Q2 2024 GAAP Financial Guidance



              (Unaudited, in millions, except percentages and per share data)             
     
       Low                                         
            
     High


                                                                           Broadband Video     Total GAAP              Broadband               Video         Total GAAP



              Net revenue                                                             $85             $40                    $125                  $95                 $45          $140


    Gross margin %                                                                                                      51.0 %                                              52.1 %



              Gross profit                                                                                                  $64                                                  $73



              
                Tax rate                                                                                        23 %                                                23 %



              Net loss                                                                                                    $(19)                                               $(14)



              Net loss per share                                                                                        $(0.17)                                             $(0.12)



              
                Shares (1)                                                                                     115.3                                                115.3




     (1) The guidance considers the impact of the 2024 Convertible Notes redemption and assumptions on repurchases during 2024 under the Company's stock repurchase program.


                                                                                                        
      
     2024 GAAP Financial Guidance



              (Unaudited, in millions, except percentages and per share data)             
     
       Low                                      
             
     High


                                                                           Broadband Video     Total GAAP            Broadband              Video          Total GAAP



              Net revenue                                                            $460            $185                  $645                $500                 $195          $695


    Gross margin %                                                                                                    50.5 %                                              52.5 %



              Gross profit                                                                                               $326                                                 $365



              
                Tax rate                                                                                      23 %                                                23 %



              Net income                                                                                                  $18                                                  $40



              Net income per share                                                                                      $0.15                                                $0.34



              
                Shares (1)                                                                                   118.5                                                118.5




     (1) The guidance considers the impact of the 2024 Convertible Notes redemption and assumptions on repurchases during 2024 under the Company's stock repurchase program. Diluted shares assumes stock price at $12.76 (Q1 2024 average price).


                                                                                                  
            
      Q2 2024 Non-GAAP Financial Guidance
     (1)



              (Unaudited, in millions, except percentages and per share data)                
     
          Low                                             
             
       High


                                                                           Broadband    Video          Total                      Broadband                 Video            Total


    Gross margin %                                                                   47.0 %         62.0 %                         51.8 %                48.0 %           63.0 %       52.9 %



              Gross profit                                                               $40             $25                             $65                    $46               $28           $74



              Adjusted EBITDA(2)                                                         $11            $(5)                             $6                    $15              $(2)          $13



              
                Tax rate                                                                                                   19 %                                                19 %



              Net income per share                                                                            
              $               -                                               $0.05



              
                Shares (3)                                                                                                116.8                                                116.8




     (1) Refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance" below.



     (2) Refer to "Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation on Financial Guidance" below for a reconciliation to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measure.



     (3) The guidance considers the impact of the 2024 Convertible Notes redemption and assumptions on repurchases during 2024 under the Company's stock repurchase program. Diluted shares assumes stock price at $12.76 (Q1 2024 average price).


                                                                                                      
            
      2024 Non-GAAP Financial Guidance
     (1)



              (Unaudited, in millions, except percentages and per share data)                
       
           Low                                           
             
       High


                                                                           Broadband    Video              Total                     Broadband               Video            Total


    Gross margin %                                                                   46.5 %             62.0 %                        51.0 %              48.5 %           64.0 %       52.9 %



              Gross profit                                                              $214                $115                           $329                 $243              $125          $368



              Adjusted EBITDA(2)                                                         $95   
       $           -                           $95                 $119                $5          $124



              
                Tax rate                                                                                                      19 %                                              19 %



              Net income per share (3)                                                                                                  $0.51                                              $0.71



              
                Shares (3)                                                                                                   118.5                                              118.5




     (1) Refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance" below.



     (2) Refer to "Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation on Financial Guidance" below for a reconciliation to net income, the most comparable GAAP measure.



     (3) The guidance considers the impact of the 2024 Convertible Notes redemption and assumptions on repurchases during 2024 under the Company's stock repurchase program. Diluted shares assumes stock price at $12.76 (Q1 2024 average price).

Conference Call Information

Harmonic will host a conference call to discuss its financial results at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET) on Monday, April 29, 2024. The live webcast will be available on the Harmonic Investor Relations website at http://investor.harmonicinc.com. To participate via telephone, please register in advance using this link, https://register.vevent.com/register/BI25a8c58a23b84db08431619b5ef84f3d. A replay will be available after 5:00 p.m. PT on the same web site.

About Harmonic Inc.

Harmonic (NASDAQ: HLIT), the worldwide leader in virtualized broadband and video delivery solutions, enables media companies and service providers to deliver ultra-high-quality video streaming and broadcast services to consumers globally. The company revolutionized broadband networking via the industry's first virtualized broadband solution, enabling cable operators to more flexibly deploy gigabit internet service to consumers' homes and mobile devices. Whether simplifying OTT video delivery via innovative cloud and software platforms, or powering the delivery of gigabit internet cable services, Harmonic is changing the way media companies and service providers monetize live and on-demand content on every screen. More information is available at www.harmonicinc.com.

Legal Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements related to our expectations regarding: net revenue, gross margins, operating expenses, operating income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA, tax expense and tax rate, and net income (loss) per diluted share. Our expectations regarding these matters may not materialize, and actual results in future periods are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks include, in no particular order, the following: the market and technology trends underlying our Video and Broadband businesses will not continue to develop in their current direction or pace; the possibility that our products will not generate sales that are commensurate with our expectations or that our cost of revenue or operating expenses may exceed our expectations; the impact of general economic conditions on our sales and operations; the mix of products and services sold in various geographies and the effect it has on gross margins; delays or decreases in capital spending in the cable, satellite, telco, broadcast and media industries; customer concentration and consolidation; our ability to develop new and enhanced products in a timely manner and market acceptance of our new or existing products; losses of one or more key customers; risks associated with our international operations; exchange rate fluctuations of the currencies in which we conduct business; risks associated with our cOS((TM)) and VOS product solutions; dependence on various video and broadband industry trends; inventory management; the lack of timely availability or the impact of increases in the prices of parts or raw materials necessary to produce our products; the effect of competition, on both revenue and gross margins; difficulties associated with rapid technological changes in our markets; risks associated with unpredictable sales cycles; our dependence on contract manufacturers and sole or limited source suppliers; and the impact on our business of natural disasters. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are also subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those more fully described in Harmonic's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and Harmonic disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP" or referred to herein as "reported"). However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide management and other users with additional meaningful financial information that should be considered when assessing our ongoing performance. Our management regularly uses our supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business, establish operating budgets, set internal measurement targets and make operating decisions.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. The Company believes that non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Harmonic's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these measures should only be used to evaluate Harmonic's results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

The Company believes that the presentation of non-GAAP measures, when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, provides useful information to investors and management regarding financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and its historical and projected results of operations. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to, the Company's reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The non-GAAP measures presented here are: Gross profit, operating expenses, income (loss) from operations, non-operating expenses and net income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA (including those amounts as a percentage of revenue) and net income (loss) per diluted share. The presentation of non-GAAP information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and is not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP results published by other companies. A reconciliation of the historical non-GAAP financial measures discussed in this press release to the most directly comparable historical GAAP financial measures is included with the financial statements provided with this press release. The non-GAAP adjustments described below have historically been excluded from our GAAP financial measures.

Our non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments based on the following items, as well as the related income tax effects:

Stock-based compensation - Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, we continue to evaluate our business performance excluding stock-based compensation expenses. We believe that management is limited in its ability to project the impact stock-based compensation would have on our operating results. In addition, for comparability purposes, we believe it is useful to provide a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes stock-based compensation in order to better understand the long-term performance of our core business and to facilitate the comparison of our results to the results of our peer companies.

Restructuring and related charges - Harmonic from time to time incurs restructuring charges which primarily consist of employee severance, one-time termination benefits related to the reduction of its workforce, lease exit costs, and other costs. These charges are associated with material business shifts. We exclude these items because we do not believe they are reflective of our ongoing long-term business and operating results.

Non-cash interest expense and other expenses related to convertible notes and other debt - We record the amortization of issuance costs as non-cash interest expense. We believe that excluding these costs provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance and liquidity, along with enhancing investors' ability to view the Company's results from management's perspective. In addition, we believe excluding these costs from the non-GAAP measures facilitates comparisons to our historical operating results and comparisons to peer company operating results.

Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments - The income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments relates to the tax effect of the adjustments that we incorporate into non-GAAP financial measures in order to provide a more meaningful measure of non-GAAP net income.

Depreciation - Depreciation expense, along with interest, tax and stock-based compensation expense, and restructuring charges, is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA because we do not believe depreciation and the other items relate to the ordinary course of our business or are reflective of our underlying business performance.

Non-recurring advisory fees - There were non-recurring costs that we excluded from non-GAAP results relating to professional accounting, tax and legal fees associated with strategic corporate initiatives, including our recently concluded Video business strategic review.

Impairment losses - There were impairment losses that we excluded from non-GAAP results relating to reduction of our leased office space, as we continue to adapt to the changing dynamics of work and seek to optimize value for our business.


                                                                                                                                                                         
          
                Harmonic Inc.


                                                                                                                                                       
              
            Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


                                                                                                                                                          
              
            (Unaudited, in thousands, except par value)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                             March 29, 2024 December 31, 2023



     
                ASSETS



     Current assets:



        Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                                                                  $84,305            $84,269



        Accounts receivable, net                                                                                                                                                                                                   105,854            141,531



        Inventories                                                                                                                                                                                                                 86,631             83,982



        Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                                                                                                                   24,019             20,950



     Total current assets                                                                                                                                                                                                          300,809            330,732



     Property and equipment, net                                                                                                                                                                                                    35,239             36,683



     Operating lease right-of-use assets                                                                                                                                                                                            19,420             20,817



     Goodwill                                                                                                                                                                                                                      238,287            239,150



     Deferred income taxes                                                                                                                                                                                                         108,418            104,707



     Other non-current assets                                                                                                                                                                                                       38,497             36,117



     Total assets                                                                                                                                                                                                                 $740,670           $768,206





     
                LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY



     Current liabilities:



     Convertible debt, current                                                                                                                                                                                                    $115,109           $114,880



     Other debts, current                                                                                                                                                                                                            4,813              4,918



     Accounts payable                                                                                                                                                                                                               43,844             38,562



     Deferred revenue                                                                                                                                                                                                               51,500             46,217



     Operating lease liabilities, current                                                                                                                                                                                            6,507              6,793



     Other current liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                      53,045             61,024



     Total current liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                     274,818            272,394



     Other debts, non-current                                                                                                                                                                                                       10,271             10,495



     Operating lease liabilities, non-current                                                                                                                                                                                       17,711             18,965



     Other non-current liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                  28,716             29,478



     Total liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                             331,516            331,332





     Stockholders' equity:



     Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding                                                                                                                                         -



     Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000 shares authorized; 111,946 and 112,407 shares issued and outstanding at March 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively                                                                112                112



     Additional paid-in capital                                                                                                                                                                                                  2,410,094          2,405,043



     Accumulated deficit                                                                                                                                                                                                       (1,992,339)       (1,962,575)



     Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                                                                                                                                                          (8,713)           (5,706)



     Total stockholders' equity                                                                                                                                                                                                    409,154            436,874



     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                                                                                                                                                                   $740,670           $768,206


                                       
              
                Harmonic Inc.


                
              
                Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations


                     
              
                (Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)




                                                                                                                   Three Months Ended


                                                                                                    March 29, 2024                    March 31, 2023



     Revenue:



     Appliance and integration                                                                            $81,595                           $114,794



     SaaS and service                                                                                      40,465                             42,855



     Total net revenue                                                                                    122,060                            157,649



     Cost of revenue:



     Appliance and integration                                                                             43,074                             59,748



     SaaS and service                                                                                      15,905                             13,847



     Total cost of revenue                                                                                 58,979                             73,595



     Total gross profit                                                                                    63,081                             84,054



     Operating expenses:



     Research and development                                                                              30,705                             33,509



     Selling, general and administrative                                                                   38,865                             39,282



     Restructuring and related charges                                                                      3,037                                 83



     Total operating expenses                                                                              72,607                             72,874



     Income (loss) from operations                                                                        (9,526)                            11,180



     Interest expense, net                                                                                  (723)                             (706)



     Other expense, net                                                                                     (289)                             (293)



     Income (loss) before income taxes                                                                   (10,538)                            10,181



     Provision for (benefit from) income taxes                                                            (2,449)                             5,088



     Net income (loss)                                                                                   $(8,089)                            $5,093





     Net income (loss) per share:



     Basic                                                                                                $(0.07)                             $0.05



     Diluted                                                                                              $(0.07)                             $0.04



     Weighted average shares outstanding:



     Basic                                                                                                112,350                            110,794



     Diluted                                                                                              112,350                            117,758


                                                                                     
              
                Harmonic Inc.


                                                              
              
                Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows


                                                                               
              
                (Unaudited, in thousands)




                                                                                                                                                                 Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                  March 29, 2024                    March 31, 2023



     
                Cash flows from operating activities:



     Net income (loss)                                                                                                                                 $(8,089)                            $5,093



     Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:



     Depreciation                                                                                                                                         3,085                              3,030



     Stock-based compensation                                                                                                                             6,923                              7,424



     Foreign currency remeasurement                                                                                                                     (1,108)                             1,290



     Deferred income taxes, net                                                                                                                         (3,806)                               547



     Provision for excess and obsolete inventories                                                                                                          757                              2,027



     Other adjustments                                                                                                                                      240                                703



     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:



     Accounts receivable                                                                                                                                 35,187                             20,530



     Inventories                                                                                                                                        (4,571)                          (10,547)



     Other assets                                                                                                                                       (5,041)                           (2,566)



     Accounts payable                                                                                                                                     5,988                           (12,507)



     Deferred revenues                                                                                                                                    5,071                              1,721



     Other liabilities                                                                                                                                  (7,816)                          (10,475)



     Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                                                           26,820                              6,270



     
                Cash flows from investing activities:



     Purchases of property and equipment                                                                                                                (1,911)                           (2,331)



     Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                              (1,911)                           (2,331)



     
                Cash flows from financing activities:



     Payments for debt issuance costs                                                                                                                     (327)



     Repurchase of common stock                                                                                                                        (21,675)



     Repayment of other debts                                                                                                                                 -                             (152)



     Proceeds from common stock issued to employees                                                                                                       3,542                              3,085



     Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards                                                                                        (5,413)                           (6,353)



     Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                             (23,873)                           (3,420)



     Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents                                                                                       (1,000)                               772



     Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                               36                              1,291



     Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                                                                    84,269                             89,586



     Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                                                                         $84,305                            $90,877


                                
        
                Harmonic Inc.


                         
         
          Preliminary GAAP Revenue Information


                     
           
        (Unaudited, in thousands, except percentages)




                                                 
              
                Three Months Ended


                                                          March 29, 2024                    December 31, 2023  March 31, 2023



     
                Geography



     Americas                           $93,031      76 %              $129,406      77 %  $115,666      73 %



     EMEA                                23,560      19 %                30,041      18 %    32,941      21 %



     APAC                                 5,469       5 %                 7,645       5 %     9,042       6 %



     
                Total                $122,060     100 %              $167,092     100 %  $157,649     100 %





     
                Market



     Service Provider                   $86,693      71 %              $128,566      77 %  $117,989      75 %



     Broadcast and Media                 35,367      29 %                38,526      23 %    39,660      25 %



     
                Total                $122,060     100 %              $167,092     100 %  $157,649     100 %


                                                 
          
                Harmonic Inc.


                                        
              
            Preliminary Segment Information


                                 
              
            (Unaudited, in thousands, except percentages)




                                                                           
              
                Three Months Ended March 29, 2024


                                Broadband                                  Video                                      Total Segment               Adjustments
                                                                                                                                                       (1)                   Consolidated
                                                                                                           Measures                                                   GAAP
                                                                                                                                                                    Measures


                   Net revenue    $78,897                                 $43,163                                            $122,060         
     $              -                    $122,060


                   Gross profit    37,494    (1)                            26,569    (1)                                        64,063   (1)                 (982)                      63,081


    Gross margin %               47.5 %   (1)                            61.6 %   (1)                                        52.5 %   (1)                                           51.7 %




                                                                          
              
                Three Months Ended December 31, 2023


                                Broadband                                  Video                                      Total Segment               Adjustments
                                                                                                                                                       (1)                   Consolidated
                                                                                                           Measures                                                   GAAP
                                                                                                                                                                    Measures


                   Net revenue   $115,229                                 $51,863                                            $167,092         
     $              -                    $167,092


                   Gross profit    48,803    (1)                            33,491    (1)                                        82,294   (1)                 (427)                      81,867


    Gross margin %               42.4 %   (1)                            64.6 %   (1)                                        49.3 %   (1)                                           49.0 %




                                                                           
              
                Three Months Ended March 31, 2023


                                Broadband                                  Video                                      Total Segment               Adjustments
                                                                                                                                                       (1)                   Consolidated
                                                                                                           Measures                                                   GAAP
                                                                                                                                                                    Measures


                   Net revenue   $100,351                                 $57,298                                            $157,649         
     $              -                    $157,649


                   Gross profit    50,290    (1)                            34,614    (1)                                        84,904   (1)                 (850)                      84,054


    Gross margin %               50.1 %   (1)                            60.4 %   (1)                                        53.9 %   (1)                                           53.3 %




     (1) Segment gross margin and segment gross profit are Non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" above and "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations" below.


                                                                                      
              
                Harmonic Inc.


                                                                             
          
             GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Unaudited)


                                                                          
          
            (in thousands, except percentages and per share data)




                                                                                                                                                          
      
             Three Months Ended March 29, 2024


                                                                                                               Revenue                            Gross
                                                                                                                                                  Profit                 Total                               Income                 Total Non-            Net Income
                                                                                                                                                            Operating                         (Loss) from                operating                 (Loss)
                                                                                                                                                             Expense                          Operations               Expense, net



     
                GAAP                                                                                       $122,060                            $63,081                $72,607                              $(9,526)                   $(1,012)              $(8,089)



     Stock-based compensation                                                                                       -                               522                (6,401)                                6,923                                             6,923



     Restructuring and related charges                                                                              -                               460                (3,037)                                3,497                                             3,497



     Non-recurring advisory fees                                                                                    -                                                   (349)                                  349                                               349



     Loss on fixed asset disposal                                                                                   -                                                                                                                      11                     11



     Non-cash interest and other expenses related to convertible notes                                              -                                                                                                                     229                    229



     Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments                                                      -                                                                                                                                       (2,538)



     
                Total adjustments                                                                                 -                               982                (9,787)                               10,769                         240                  8,471



     
                Non-GAAP                                                                                   $122,060                            $64,063                $62,820                                $1,243                      $(772)                  $382


                                                                           
          
            As a % of revenue (GAAP)                             51.7 %                59.5 %                              (7.8) %                    (0.8) %               (6.6) %


                                                                        
          
           As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)                             52.5 %                51.5 %                                1.0 %                    (0.6) %                 0.3 %



     
                Diluted net income (loss) per share:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 $(0.07)



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               $0.00



     
                Shares used in per share calculation:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 112,350



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             118,107


                                                                                                                              
     
              Three Months Ended December 31, 2023


                                                                                                              Revenue Gross
                                                                                                                      Profit                Total                                Income from                 Total Non-     Net Income
                                                                                                                                Operating                             Operations                  operating
                                                                                                                                 Expense                                                        Expense, net



     
                GAAP                                                                                      $167,092 $81,867               $72,234                                      $9,633                      $(820)        $83,841



     Stock-based compensation                                                                                           454               (6,151)                                      6,605                                      6,605



     Restructuring and related charges                                                                                 (27)                                                            (27)                                      (27)



     Non-recurring advisory fees                                                                                                         (2,702)                                      2,702                                      2,702



     Non-cash interest and other expenses related to convertible notes                                                                                                                                             233             233



     Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments                                                                                                                                                               (78,693)



     
                Total adjustments                                                                                     427               (8,853)                                      9,280                         233        (69,180)



     
                Non-GAAP                                                                                  $167,092 $82,294               $63,381                                     $18,913                      $(587)        $14,661


                                                                          
       
         As a % of revenue (GAAP)          49.0 %               43.2 %                                      5.8 %                    (0.5) %         50.2 %


                                                                        
       
       As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)          49.3 %               37.9 %                                     11.3 %                    (0.4) %          8.8 %



     
                Diluted net income per share:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                       $0.72



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                   $0.13



     
                Shares used in per share calculation:



     GAAP and Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                        115,691


                                                                                                                              
       
             Three Months Ended March 31, 2023


                                                                                                              Revenue Gross
                                                                                                                      Profit               Total                                Income from                 Total Non-     Net Income
                                                                                                                                Operating                            Operations                  operating
                                                                                                                                 Expense                                                       Expense, net



     
                GAAP                                                                                      $157,649 $84,054              $72,874                                     $11,180                      $(999)         $5,093



     Stock-based compensation                                                                                           850              (6,574)                                      7,424                                      7,424



     Restructuring and related charges                                                                                                     (83)                                         83                                         83



     Non-cash interest and other expenses related to convertible notes                                                                                                                                            223             223



     Discrete tax items and tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments                                                                                                                                                                 1,506



     
                Total adjustments                                                                                     850              (6,657)                                      7,507                         223           9,236



     
                Non-GAAP                                                                                  $157,649 $84,904              $66,217                                     $18,687                      $(776)        $14,329


                                                                          
       
         As a % of revenue (GAAP)          53.3 %              46.2 %                                      7.1 %                    (0.6) %          3.2 %


                                                                        
       
       As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)          53.9 %              42.0 %                                     11.9 %                    (0.5) %          9.1 %



     
                Diluted net income per share:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                      $0.04



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $0.12



     
                Shares used in per share calculation:



     GAAP and Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                       117,758


                                
              
                Harmonic Inc.


            
              
                Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment (Unaudited)


                     
              
                (In thousands, except percentages)




                                                                                               Three Months Ended March 29, 2024


                                                                                          Broadband                                Video



     Income (loss) from operations (1)                                                      $8,594                              $(7,351)



     Depreciation                                                                            1,986                                 1,099



     Other non-operating expenses, net                                                       (179)                                 (99)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA(2)                                                       $10,401                              $(6,351)



     Revenue                                                                               $78,897                               $43,163



     
                Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)                                              13.2 %                             (14.7) %




                                                                                             Three Months Ended December 31, 2023


                                                                                          Broadband                                Video



     Income (loss) from operations (1)                                                     $20,268                              $(1,355)



     Depreciation                                                                            1,794                                 1,283



     Other non-operating expenses, net                                                       (160)                                 (89)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA(2)                                                       $21,902                                $(161)



     Revenue                                                                              $115,229                               $51,863



     
                Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)                                              19.0 %                              (0.3) %




                                                                                               Three Months Ended March 31, 2023


                                                                                          Broadband                                Video



     Income (loss) from operations (1)                                                     $20,113                              $(1,426)



     Depreciation                                                                            1,644                                 1,386



     Other non-operating expenses, net                                                       (171)                                (122)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA(2)                                                       $21,586                                $(162)



     Revenue                                                                              $100,351                               $57,298



     
                Adjusted EBITDA margin % (2)                                              21.5 %                              (0.3) %




     (1) Refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations" above.



     (2) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are Non-GAAP financial measures. Refer below for the reconciliation of consolidated adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure.


                                                                                   
              
                Harmonic Inc.


                                                
              
                Preliminary Loss to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (Unaudited)


                                                                         
              
                (In thousands, except percentages)




                                                                                                                                                                   
     
     Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                    March 29, 2024         December 31, 2023  March 31, 2023



     
                Net income (loss) (GAAP)                                                                                                               $(8,089)                   $83,841           $5,093



     Provision for (benefit from) income taxes                                                                                                            (2,449)                  (75,028)           5,088



     Interest expense, net                                                                                                                                    723                        571              706



     Depreciation                                                                                                                                           3,085                      3,077            3,030



     
                EBITDA                                                                                                                                  (6,730)                    12,461           13,917





     
                Adjustments



     Stock-based compensation                                                                                                                               6,923                      6,605            7,424



     Restructuring and related charges                                                                                                                      3,497                       (27)              83



     Non-recurring advisory fees                                                                                                                              349                      2,702



     Loss on fixed asset disposal                                                                                                                              11



     
                Total consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)                                                                                    $4,050                    $21,741          $21,424



     
                Revenue                                                                                                                                $122,060                   $167,092         $157,649



     
                Net income (loss) margin (GAAP)                                                                                                         (6.6) %                    50.2 %           3.2 %



     
                Consolidated segment Adjusted EBITDA margin (Non-GAAP)                                                                                    3.3 %                    13.0 %          13.6 %


                                                                                                               
              
                Harmonic Inc.


                                                                                          
              
           GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance (Unaudited)


                                                                                                 
         
                (In millions, except percentages and per share data)




                                                                                                                                                       
              
                Q2 2024 Financial Guidance (1)


                                                                                          Revenue                               Gross Profit                                       Total Operating                                   Income from                                   Net Income (Loss)
                                                                                                                                                                           Expense                                        Operations



     
                GAAP                                                             $125 to       $140         $64               to                     $73              $80               to                  $82            $(16)             to               $(9)                  $(19)         to                $(14)



     Stock-based compensation expense                                                          -                                                                                                  (6)                                               6                                                   6



     Restructuring and related charges                                                         -                                               1                                                   (12)                                              13                                                  13



     Impairment losses                                                                         -                                                                                                                                                                                                    6



     Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments                                                        -                                                                                                                                                                     (6)           to                (5)



     
                Total adjustments                                                            -                                               1                                                   (18)                                              19                  19               to                20



     
                Non-GAAP                                                         $125 to       $140         $65               to                     $74              $62               to                  $64               $3              to                $10      
              $     -         to                   $6


                                     
              
                As a % of revenue (GAAP)                   51.0 %                           to     52.1 %          64.0 %                           to     58.6 %     (12.8) %                         to   (6.4) %            (15.4) %                      to   (9.9) %


                                 
              
                As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)                   51.8 %                           to     52.9 %          49.6 %                           to     45.7 %        2.2 %                         to     7.1 %               0.2 %                      to     4.4 %



     
                Diluted net income (loss) per share:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   $(0.17)              to           $(0.12)



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
           $     -              to             $0.05



     
                Shares used in per share calculation:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    115.3



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                116.8




              (1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.


                                                                                                                                                         
             
             2024 Financial Guidance (1)


                                                                                                                   Revenue               Gross Profit                                 Total Operating                                Income from                         Net Income
                                                                                                                                                                              Expense                                     Operations



     
                GAAP                                                                                      $645 to       $695     $326  to                  $365         $288               to                   $298         $38              to            $67       $18             to                 $40



     Stock-based compensation expense                                                                                                                 1                                               (27)                                         28                                     28



     Restructuring and related charges                                                                                                                2                                               (15)                                         17                                     17



     Impairment loss                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 6



     Non-cash interest and other expenses related to convertible notes                                                                                                                                                                                                               1



     Tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (9)         to               (8)



     
                Total adjustments                                                                                                                   3                                               (42)                                         45         43        to                    44



     
                Non-GAAP                                                                                  $645 to       $695     $329  to                  $368         $246               to                   $256         $83              to           $112       $61             to                 $84


                                                                          
       
         As a % of revenue (GAAP)                    50.5 %              to   52.5 %      44.7 %                           to    42.9 %      5.9 %                       to  9.6 %      2.8 %                     to      5.8 %


                                                                        
       
       As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)                    51.0 %              to   52.9 %      38.1 %                           to    36.8 %     12.9 %                       to 16.1 %      9.5 %                     to     12.1 %



     
                Diluted net income per share:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         $0.15           to                 $0.34



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     $0.51           to                 $0.71



     
                Shares used in per share calculation:



     GAAP and Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           118.5




              (1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.


                                                
              
                Harmonic Inc.



     
                Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment on Financial Guidance (Unaudited) 
             
               
                    (1)


                                                
              
                (In millions)




                                                                                                            Q2 2024 Financial Guidance


                                                                                          Broadband                                       Video



     Income (loss) from operations (2)                                  $9               to         $14                      $(6)           to     $(4)



     Depreciation                                                        2                            2                         1                      1



     Other non-operating expenses                                        -                         (1)                                              1



     
                Segment adjusted EBITDA(3)                           $11               to         $15                      $(5)           to     $(2)






                                                                                                              2024 Financial Guidance


                                                                                          Broadband                                       Video



     Income (loss) from operations (2)                                 $88               to        $112                      $(5)           to 
     $    -



     Depreciation                                                        8                            8                         5                      5



     Other non-operating expenses                                      (1)                         (1)



     
                Segment adjusted EBITDA(3)                           $95               to        $119   
              $          -           to       $5




     (1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.



     (2) Refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance" above.



     (3) Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer below for the "Net income (loss) to consolidated segment Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation on Financial Guidance".


                                                                            
              
                Harmonic Inc.


      
             
                Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation on Financial Guidance (Unaudited) 
           
                 
                    (1)


                                                                            
              
                (In millions)




                                                                                                                                                             Q2 2024 Financial                      2024 Financial
                                                                                                                                                  Guidance                            Guidance



       
                Net income (loss) (GAAP)                                                                                             $(19)            to      $(14)           18          to       $40



       Provision for income taxes                                                                                                          (6)                      (4)            5                    12



       Interest expense, net                                                                                                                 3                         3             8                     8



       Depreciation                                                                                                                          3                         3            13                    13



       
                EBITDA                                                                                                                (19)            to       (12)           44          to        73





       
                Adjustments



       Stock-based compensation                                                                                                              6                         6            28                    28



       Restructuring and related charges                                                                                                    13                        13            17                    17



       Impairment loss                                                                                                                       6                         6             6                     6



       
                Total consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) (2)                                                               $6             to        $13           $95          to      $124




     (1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.



     (2) Consolidated Segment adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" above.

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SOURCE Harmonic Inc.