Harmonic Announces First Quarter 2025 Results

Broadband gross margins and profitability exceeded expectations

Strong Video results with revenue and profitability surpassing high end of guidance

Robust cash flow generation resulted in cash balance of $149 million at quarter end

SAN JOSE, Calif., April 28, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Harmonic Inc. (NASDAQ: HLIT) today announced its unaudited results for the first quarter of 2025.

"Our first quarter results reflect strong execution as we exceeded expectations for Video revenue as well as gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA in both of our businesses," said Nimrod Ben-Natan, president and chief executive officer of Harmonic. "We continue to drive key wins in our Broadband business and expand market share in Video while we prioritize cost management due to a fluid macroeconomic backdrop. While there are future uncertainties from the potential impact of tariff policies, to date we have not seen any change in our customers' behavior. Considering our strong business execution, large backlog, and cumulative customer wins and market share, we remain confident in our strategy and long-term growth prospects."

Q1 Financial and Business Highlights

Financial

    --  Revenue: $133.1 million, compared to $122.1 million in the prior year
        period
        --  Broadband segment revenue: $84.9 million, compared to $78.9 million
            in the prior year period
        --  Video segment revenue: $48.3 million, compared to $43.2 million in
            the prior year period
    --  Gross margin: GAAP 59.0% and Non-GAAP 59.4%, both higher compared to
        GAAP 51.7% and Non-GAAP 52.5% in the prior year period
        --  Broadband segment Non-GAAP gross margin: 55.5% compared to 47.5% in
            the prior year period
        --  Video segment Non-GAAP gross margin: 66.4% compared to 61.6% in the
            prior year period
    --  Operating income (loss): GAAP income $10.1 million and Non-GAAP income
        $18.6 million, compared to GAAP loss $9.5 million and Non-GAAP income
        $1.2 million in the prior year period
    --  Net income (loss): GAAP net income $5.9 million and Non-GAAP net income
        of $13.4 million, compared to GAAP net loss $8.1 million and Non-GAAP
        net income $0.4 million in the prior year period
    --  Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA: $21.1 million compared to $4.1 million in the
        prior year period
    --  Net income (loss) per share: GAAP net income per share of $0.05 and
        Non-GAAP net income per share of $0.11, compared to GAAP net loss per
        share of $0.07 and Non-GAAP net income per share of $0.00 in the prior
        year period
    --  Backlog and deferred revenue of $485.1 million
    --  Cash: $148.7 million, compared to $84.3 million in the prior year period
    --  Repurchased approximately 3.5 million shares of common stock for an
        aggregate amount of $36.1 million

Business

    --  Commercially deployed our cOS(TM) solution with 129 customers, serving
        33.9 million cable modems
    --  Won seven new broadband customers including two US Tier 1s and three
        fiber customers of which one is a LATAM Tier 1
    --  Major Broadband innovations are now in production including our Beacon
        Speed Maximizer and PTP-less timing solution - both enabling higher
        subscriber satisfaction, elevated reliability and lower network
        operating costs
    --  At the 2025 NAB Show, the Harmonic Video business highlighted a range of
        hybrid cloud and on-premise solutions and AI-powered innovations for
        broadcasters and service providers, including the industry-first
        playout-to-delivery

Select Financial Information


                                                                  
     
     GAAP                                                            
     
     Non-GAAP


                              Key Financial Results       Q1 2025       Q4 2024          Q1 2024                           Q1 2025           Q4 2024                        Q1 2024


                                                                                 
     
     (Unaudited, in millions, except per share data)



     Net revenue                                          $133.1         $222.2            $122.1                         
            *        
            *                             
        *



     Net income (loss)                                      $5.9          $38.1            $(8.1)                             $13.4              $52.4                                $0.4



     Net income (loss) per share                           $0.05          $0.32           $(0.07)                             $0.11              $0.45                               $0.00





     
              
                Other Financial Information Q1 2025       Q4 2024          Q1 2024


                                                                                                                                                        (Unaudited, in millions)



     Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter (1)                   $21.1          $71.8              $4.1



     Bookings for the quarter                             $113.7         $150.0            $146.1



     Backlog and deferred revenue as of quarter end       $485.1         $496.3            $677.8



     Cash and cash equivalents as of quarter end          $148.7         $101.5             $84.3


     (1) Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to "Preliminary Net Income (loss) to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation" below for a reconciliation to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measure.



     * Not applicable

Explanations regarding our use of Non-GAAP financial measures and related definitions, and reconciliations of our GAAP and Non-GAAP measures, are provided in the sections below entitled "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations."

Financial Guidance


                                                                         
       
     Q2 2025 GAAP Financial Guidance



              (Unaudited, in millions, except               
     
       Low                                         
             
     High
    percentages and per share data)


                                             Broadband Video     Total GAAP             Broadband                Video          Total GAAP



              Net revenue                               $75             $45                   $120                   $85                  $50          $135


    Gross margin %                                                                       50.8 %                                                51.9 %



              Gross profit (1)                                                               $61                                                    $70



              
                Tax rate                                                         27 %                                                  27 %



              Net loss                                                                      $(5)                                                  $(1)



              Net loss per share                                                         $(0.04)                                               $(0.01)



              
                Shares (2)                                                      113.4                                                  113.4


     (1) Includes estimated tariff impacts of approximately $3 million



     (2) Diluted shares assumes stock price at $11.04 (Q1 2025 average price).


                                                                    
           
       Q2 2025 Non-GAAP Financial Guidance
     (1)



              (Unaudited, in millions, except                  
     
         Low                                              
             
       High
    percentages and per share data)


                                             Broadband    Video          Total                       Broadband                Video            Total


    Gross margin %                                     44.0 %         63.0 %                          51.1 %               45.0 %           64.0 %       52.0 %



              Gross profit (2)                             $33             $28                              $61                   $38               $32           $70



              Adjusted EBITDA(3)                            $2              $2                               $4                    $6                $4           $10



              
                Tax rate                                                                      20 %                                               20 %



              Net income per share                                               
              $               -                                              $0.04



              
                Shares (4)                                                                   113.7                                               113.7


     (1) Refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance" below. Components may not sum to total due to rounding.



     (2) Includes estimated tariff impacts of approximately $3 million



     (3) Refer to "Net Loss to Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation on Financial Guidance" below for a reconciliation to net loss, the most comparable GAAP measure.



     (4) Diluted shares assumes stock price at $11.04 (Q1 2025 average price).

Conference Call Information

Harmonic will host a conference call to discuss its financial results at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET) on Monday, April 28, 2025. The live webcast will be available on the Harmonic Investor Relations website at http://investor.harmonicinc.com. To participate via telephone, please register in advance using this link, https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BI7092d817d9e24be09ac0e1b9dc7a42fd. A replay will be available after 5:00 p.m. PT on the same website.

About Harmonic Inc.

Harmonic (NASDAQ: HLIT), the worldwide leader in virtualized broadband and video delivery solutions, enables media companies and service providers to deliver ultra-high-quality video streaming and broadcast services to consumers globally. The company revolutionized broadband networking via the industry's first virtualized broadband solution, enabling operators to more flexibly deploy gigabit internet service to consumers' homes and mobile devices. Whether simplifying OTT video delivery via innovative cloud and software platforms, or powering the delivery of gigabit internet services, Harmonic is changing the way media companies and service providers monetize live and on-demand content on every screen. More information is available at www.harmonicinc.com.

Legal Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including statements related to our stock repurchase program and our expectations regarding: net revenue, gross margins, operating expenses, operating income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA, tax expense and tax rate, and net income (loss) per diluted share. Our expectations regarding these matters may not materialize, and actual results in future periods are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. These risks include, in no particular order, the following: stock repurchases may not be conducted in the timeframe or in the manner we expect, or at all; customer concentration and consolidation; loss of one or more key customers; delays or decreases in capital spending in the cable, satellite telco, broadcast and media industries; the possibility that our products will not generate sales that are commensurate with our expectations or that our cost of revenue or operating expenses may exceed our expectations; the market and technology trends underlying our Broadband and Video businesses will not continue to develop in their current direction or pace; the impact of tariffs and general economic conditions on our sales and operations; the mix of products and services sold in various geographies and the effect it has on gross margins; our ability to develop new and enhanced products in a timely manner and market acceptance of our new or existing products; risks associated with our international operations; exchange rate fluctuations of the currencies in which we conduct business; risks associated with our cOS(TM) and VOS product solutions; dependence on various broadband and video industry trends; inventory management; the lack of timely availability or the impact of increases in the prices of parts or raw materials necessary to produce our products; the effect of competition, on both revenue and gross margins; difficulties associated with rapid technological changes in our markets; risks associated with unpredictable sales cycles; our dependence on contract manufacturers and sole or limited source suppliers; and the impact on our business of natural disasters. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are also subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those more fully described in Harmonic's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and Harmonic disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP" or referred to herein as "reported"). However, management believes that certain Non-GAAP financial measures provide management and other users with additional meaningful financial information that should be considered when assessing our ongoing performance. Our management regularly uses our supplemental Non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business, establish operating budgets, set internal measurement targets and make operating decisions.

These Non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and may be different from Non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these Non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. The Company believes that Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Harmonic's results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these measures should only be used to evaluate Harmonic's results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

The Company believes that the presentation of Non-GAAP measures, when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, provides useful information to investors and management regarding financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and its historical and projected results of operations. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to, the Company's reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The Non-GAAP measures presented here are: Gross profit, operating expenses, income (loss) from operations, non-operating expenses and net income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA (including those amounts as a percentage of revenue) and net income (loss) per diluted share. The presentation of Non-GAAP information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and is not necessarily comparable to Non-GAAP results published by other companies. A reconciliation of the historical Non-GAAP financial measures discussed in this press release to the most directly comparable historical GAAP financial measures is included with the financial statements provided with this press release. The Non-GAAP adjustments described below have historically been excluded from our GAAP financial measures.

Our Non-GAAP financial measures reflect adjustments based on the following items, as well as the related income tax effects:

Stock-based compensation - Although stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to our employees, we continue to evaluate our business performance excluding stock-based compensation expenses. We believe that management is limited in its ability to project the impact stock-based compensation would have on our operating results. In addition, for comparability purposes, we believe it is useful to provide a Non-GAAP financial measure that excludes stock-based compensation in order to better understand the long-term performance of our core business and to facilitate the comparison of our results to the results of our peer companies.

Restructuring and related charges - Harmonic from time to time incurs restructuring charges which primarily consist of employee severance, one-time termination benefits related to the reduction of its workforce, and other costs. These charges are associated with material business shifts. We exclude these items because we do not believe they are reflective of our ongoing long-term business and operating results.

Non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes - We record the amortization of issuance costs as non-cash interest expense. We believe that excluding these costs provides meaningful supplemental information regarding operational performance and liquidity, along with enhancing investors' ability to view the Company's results from management's perspective. In addition, we believe excluding these costs from the Non-GAAP measures facilitates comparisons to our historical operating results and comparisons to peer company operating results.

Depreciation - Depreciation expense is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA as this is a non-cash item unrelated to the ordinary course of our business and not reflective of our underlying business performance.

Non-recurring advisory fees - There were non-recurring costs that we excluded from Non-GAAP results relating to professional accounting, tax and legal fees associated with strategic corporate initiatives.

Asset impairment and related charges - We exclude asset impairment and related charges due to the nature of such expenses being unusual and arising outside the ordinary course of continuing operations. These costs primarily consist of impairments of fixed assets, right-of-use assets and related leasehold improvements, and other unrecoverable facility costs due to the intended change in use of certain leased space.

Discrete tax items and tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments - The income tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments relates to the tax effect of the adjustments that we incorporate into Non-GAAP financial measures in order to provide a more meaningful measure of Non-GAAP net income.


                                                                                                    
              
                Harmonic Inc.

                                                                                  
              
                Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

                                                                                     
              
                (Unaudited, in thousands, except par value)




                                                                                                                                                            March 28, 2025 December 31, 2024



              
                ASSETS



              Current assets:



              Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                          $148,708           $101,457



              Restricted cash                                                                                                                                         330                332



              Accounts receivable, net                                                                                                                             98,568            178,013



              Inventories                                                                                                                                          62,055             64,004



              Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                                                                            31,031             22,270



              Total current assets                                                                                                                                340,692            366,076



              Property and equipment, net                                                                                                                          26,635             26,823



              Operating lease right-of-use assets                                                                                                                  12,912             12,411



              Goodwill                                                                                                                                            238,200            236,876



              Deferred income taxes, net                                                                                                                          120,472            121,028



              Other non-current assets                                                                                                                             34,837             33,292



              Total assets                                                                                                                                       $773,748           $796,506





              
                LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY



              Current liabilities:



              Current portion of long-term debt                                                                                                                     2,444              2,194



              Current portion of other borrowings                                                                                                                   5,109              4,941



              Accounts payable                                                                                                                                     27,332             35,250



              Deferred revenue                                                                                                                                     51,090             47,069



              Operating lease liabilities                                                                                                                           5,679              5,675



              Other current liabilities                                                                                                                            73,567             72,440



              Total current liabilities                                                                                                                           165,221            167,569



              Long-term debt                                                                                                                                      111,347            112,084



              Other long-term borrowings                                                                                                                            8,989              8,694



              Operating lease liabilities, non-current                                                                                                             15,002             14,727



              Other non-current liabilities                                                                                                                        27,059             28,174



              Total liabilities                                                                                                                                   327,618            331,248





              Stockholders' equity:



              Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding                                                               -



              Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000 shares authorized; 114,679 and 116,735 shares                                                                   115                117
    issued and outstanding at March 28, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively



              Additional paid-in capital                                                                                                                        2,442,010          2,432,733



              Accumulated deficit                                                                                                                             (1,983,872)       (1,953,495)



              Accumulated other comprehensive loss                                                                                                               (12,123)          (14,097)



              Total stockholders' equity                                                                                                                          446,130            465,258



              Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                                                                                         $773,748           $796,506


                                      
              
                Harmonic Inc.

               
              
                Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

                     
              
                (Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)




                                                                                                                  Three Months Ended


                                                                                                   March 28, 2025                    March 29, 2024



     Revenue:



     Appliance and integration                                                                           $91,541                            $81,595



     SaaS and service                                                                                     41,594                             40,465



     Total net revenue                                                                                   133,135                            122,060



     Cost of revenue:



     Appliance and integration                                                                            41,664                             43,074



     SaaS and service                                                                                     12,897                             15,905



     Total cost of revenue                                                                                54,561                             58,979



     Total gross profit                                                                                   78,574                             63,081



     Operating expenses:



     Research and development                                                                             31,349                             30,705



     Selling, general and administrative                                                                  37,098                             38,865



     Restructuring and related charges                                                                         -                             3,037



     Total operating expenses                                                                             68,447                             72,607



     Income (loss) from operations                                                                        10,127                            (9,526)



     Interest expense, net                                                                               (1,474)                             (723)



     Other expense, net                                                                                    (172)                             (289)



     Income (loss) before income taxes                                                                     8,481                           (10,538)



     Provision for (benefit from) income taxes                                                             2,541                            (2,449)



     Net income (loss)                                                                                    $5,940                           $(8,089)





     Net income (loss) per share:



     Basic                                                                                                 $0.05                            $(0.07)



     Diluted                                                                                               $0.05                            $(0.07)



     Weighted average shares outstanding:



     Basic                                                                                               116,319                            112,350



     Diluted                                                                                             117,021                            112,350


                                                                                                               
              
                Harmonic Inc.

                                                                                        
              
                Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                                                                                                         
              
                (Unaudited, in thousands)




                                                                                                                                                                                           Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                                            March 28, 2025                    March 29, 2024



     
                Cash flows from operating activities:



     Net income (loss)                                                                                                                                                             $5,940                           $(8,089)



     Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:



     Depreciation                                                                                                                                                                   2,720                              3,085



     Stock-based compensation                                                                                                                                                       8,465                              6,923



     Foreign currency remeasurement                                                                                                                                                   377                            (1,108)



     Deferred income taxes, net                                                                                                                                                       712                            (3,806)



     Provision for excess and obsolete inventories                                                                                                                                  1,793                                757



     Other adjustments                                                                                                                                                               (19)                               240



     Changes in operating assets and liabilities:



     Accounts receivable, net                                                                                                                                                      79,609                             35,187



     Inventories                                                                                                                                                                    2,242                            (4,571)



     Prepaid expenses and other assets                                                                                                                                            (8,356)                           (5,041)



     Accounts payable                                                                                                                                                             (8,820)                             5,988



     Deferred revenues                                                                                                                                                              3,151                              5,071



     Other liabilities                                                                                                                                                            (4,209)                           (7,816)



     Net cash provided by operating activities                                                                                                                                     83,605                             26,820



     
                Cash flows from investing activities:



     Purchases of property and equipment                                                                                                                                          (1,872)                           (1,911)



     Net cash used in investing activities                                                                                                                                        (1,872)                           (1,911)



     
                Cash flows from financing activities:



     Payments for debt issuance costs                                                                                                                                                   -                             (327)



     Repurchase of common stock                                                                                                                                                  (36,079)                          (21,675)



     Repayment of long-term debt                                                                                                                                                    (500)



     Proceeds from common stock issued to employees                                                                                                                                 3,056                              3,542



     Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards                                                                                                                  (2,551)                           (5,413)



     Net cash used in financing activities                                                                                                                                       (36,074)                          (23,873)



     Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                                                               1,590                            (1,000)



     Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash                                                                                                                 47,249                                 36



     Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period                                                                                                         101,789                             84,269



     Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period                                                                                                              $149,038                            $84,305





     
                Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period



     Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                                                   $148,708                            $84,305



     Restricted cash                                                                                                                                                                  330



     Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows                                                             $149,038                            $84,305


                                                          
              
                Harmonic Inc.

                                   
              
                Preliminary Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

                                                    
              
                (Unaudited, in thousands)




                                                                                                                                      Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                       March 28, 2025                    March 29, 2024



     
                Supplemental cash flow disclosure:



     Income tax payments, net                                                                                                 $1,138                             $1,110



     Interest payments, net                                                                                                   $1,686                               $859



     
                Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities:



     Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid                                                                           $1,064                               $396


                                
        
                Harmonic Inc.

                         
         
          Preliminary GAAP Revenue Information

                     
           
        (Unaudited, in thousands, except percentages)




                                                     
              
                Three Months Ended


                                                          March 28, 2025                        December 31, 2024  March 29, 2024



     
                Geography



     Americas                          $101,681      76 %              $186,907      84 %       $93,031      76 %



     EMEA                                23,172      18 %                26,044      12 %        23,560      19 %



     APAC                                 8,282       6 %                 9,215       4 %         5,469       5 %



     
                Total                $133,135     100 %              $222,166     100 %      $122,060     100 %





     
                Market



     Service Provider                   $94,202      71 %              $178,266      80 %       $86,693      71 %



     Broadcast and Media                 38,933      29 %                43,900      20 %        35,367      29 %



     
                Total                $133,135     100 %              $222,166     100 %      $122,060     100 %


                                                 
          
                Harmonic Inc.

                                        
              
            Preliminary Segment Information

                                 
              
            (Unaudited, in thousands, except percentages)




                                                                           
              
                Three Months Ended March 28, 2025


                                Broadband                                  Video                                      Total Segment               Adjustments
                                                                                                                                                       (1)                   Consolidated
                                                                                                           Measures                                                   GAAP
                                                                                                                                                                    Measures


                   Net revenue    $84,878                                 $48,257                                            $133,135         
     $              -                    $133,135


                   Gross profit    47,080    (1)                            32,055    (1)                                        79,135   (1)                 (561)                      78,574


    Gross margin %               55.5 %   (1)                            66.4 %   (1)                                        59.4 %   (1)                                           59.0 %




                                                                          
              
                Three Months Ended December 31, 2024


                                Broadband                                  Video                                      Total Segment               Adjustments
                                                                                                                                                       (1)                   Consolidated
                                                                                                           Measures                                                   GAAP
                                                                                                                                                                    Measures


                   Net revenue   $171,028                                 $51,138                                            $222,166         
     $              -                    $222,166


                   Gross profit    90,200    (1)                            34,451    (1)                                       124,651   (1)                                           124,651


    Gross margin %               52.7 %   (1)                            67.4 %   (1)                                        56.1 %   (1)                                           56.1 %




                                                                           
              
                Three Months Ended March 29, 2024


                                Broadband                                  Video                                      Total Segment               Adjustments
                                                                                                                                                       (1)                   Consolidated
                                                                                                           Measures                                                   GAAP
                                                                                                                                                                    Measures


                   Net revenue    $78,897                                 $43,163                                            $122,060         
     $              -                    $122,060


                   Gross profit    37,494    (1)                            26,569    (1)                                        64,063   (1)                 (982)                      63,081


    Gross margin %               47.5 %   (1)                            61.6 %   (1)                                        52.5 %   (1)                                           51.7 %


     (1) Segment gross margin and segment gross profit are Non-GAAP financial measures. Refer to "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" above and "GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations" below.


                                                                        
            
                Harmonic Inc.

                                                                  
       
            GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations (Unaudited)

                                                                
       
         (in thousands, except percentages and per share data)




                                                                                                                                      
         
             Three Months Ended March 28, 2025


                                                                                      Revenue                                 Gross
                                                                                                                              Profit                 Total                              Income from                 Total Non-     Net Income
                                                                                                                                        Operating                            Operations                  operating
                                                                                                                                         Expense                                                       Expense, net



     
                GAAP                                                              $133,135                                 $78,574                $68,447                                   $10,127                    $(1,646)         $5,940



     Stock-based compensation                                                              -                                    561                (7,904)                                    8,465                                      8,465



     Discrete tax items and tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments                             -                                                                                                                                         (1,018)



     
                Total adjustments                                                        -                                    561                (7,904)                                    8,465                                      7,447



     
                Non-GAAP                                                          $133,135                                 $79,135                $60,543                                   $18,592                    $(1,646)        $13,387



     
                  As a % of revenue (GAAP)                                                                               59.0 %                51.4 %                                    7.6 %                    (1.2) %          4.5 %



     
                  As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)                                                                           59.4 %                45.5 %                                   14.0 %                    (1.2) %         10.1 %



     
                Diluted net income per share:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                            $0.05



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                        $0.11



     
                Shares used in per share calculation:



     GAAP and Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                             117,021


                                                                                  
     
               Three Months Ended December 31, 2024


                                                                 Revenue  Gross
                                                                          Profit                 Total                                Income from                Total Non-     Net Income
                                                                                    Operating                              Operations                  operating
                                                                                     Expense                                                         Income, net



     
                GAAP                                         $222,166 $124,651                $71,783                                     $52,868                     $3,232         $38,120



     Stock-based compensation                                                                 (8,486)                                      8,486                                     8,486



     Restructuring and related charges                                                        (1,173)                                      1,173                                     1,173



     Asset impairment and related charges (1)                                                   (610)                                        610                                       610



     Discrete tax items and tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments                                                                                                                      4,043



     
                Total adjustments                                                          (10,269)                                     10,269                                    14,312



     
                Non-GAAP                                     $222,166 $124,651                $61,514                                     $63,137                     $3,232         $52,432



     
                  As a % of revenue (GAAP)                             56.1 %                32.3 %                                     23.8 %                     1.5 %         17.2 %



     
                  As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)                         56.1 %                27.7 %                                     28.4 %                     1.5 %         23.6 %



     
                Diluted net income per share:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                           $0.32



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                       $0.45



     
                Shares used in per share calculation:



     GAAP and Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                            117,699


     (1) Includes impairment charges of $0.2 million for right-of-use assets and $0.4 million related to the fair value of other unrecoverable facility costs.


                                                                                 
     
              Three Months Ended March 29, 2024


                                                                 Revenue Gross
                                                                         Profit                 Total                               Income                 Total Non-            Net Income
                                                                                    Operating                          (Loss) from              operating                 (Loss)
                                                                                     Expense                           Operations             Expense, net



     
                GAAP                                         $122,060 $63,081                $72,607                              $(9,526)                   $(1,012)              $(8,089)



     Stock-based compensation                                              522                (6,401)                                6,923                                             6,923



     Restructuring and related charges                                     460                (3,037)                                3,497                          11                  3,508



     Non-recurring advisory fees                                                               (349)                                  349                                               349



     Non-cash interest expense related to convertible notes                                                                                                      229                    229



     Discrete tax items and tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments                                                                                                                     (2,538)



     
                Total adjustments                                        982                (9,787)                               10,769                         240                  8,471



     
                Non-GAAP                                     $122,060 $64,063                $62,820                                $1,243                      $(772)                  $382



     
                  As a % of revenue (GAAP)                            51.7 %                59.5 %                              (7.8) %                    (0.8) %               (6.6) %



     
                  As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)                        52.5 %                51.5 %                                1.0 %                    (0.6) %                 0.3 %



     
                Diluted net income (loss) per share:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                          $(0.07)



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                        $0.00



     
                Shares used in per share calculation:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                          112,350



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                      118,107


                               
              
                Harmonic Inc.

           
              
                Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment (Unaudited)

                    
              
                (In thousands, except percentages)




                                                                                              Three Months Ended March 28, 2025


                                                                                         Broadband                                Video



     Income from operations                                                               $14,021                                $4,571



     Depreciation                                                                           1,964                                   756



     Other non-operating expense, net                                                       (124)                                 (48)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA(1)                                                      $15,861                                $5,279



     Revenue                                                                              $84,878                               $48,257



     
                Adjusted EBITDA margin % (1)                                             18.7 %                               10.9 %




                                                                                            Three Months Ended December 31, 2024


                                                                                         Broadband                                Video



     Income from operations                                                               $57,787                                $5,350



     Depreciation                                                                           2,133                                   835



     Other non-operating income, net                                                        4,130                                 1,595



     
                Adjusted EBITDA(1)                                                      $64,050                                $7,780



     Revenue                                                                             $171,028                               $51,138



     
                Adjusted EBITDA margin % (1)                                             37.5 %                               15.2 %




                                                                                              Three Months Ended March 29, 2024


                                                                                         Broadband                                Video



     Income (loss) from operations                                                         $8,594                              $(7,351)



     Depreciation                                                                           1,986                                 1,099



     Other non-operating expense, net                                                       (179)                                 (99)



     
                Adjusted EBITDA(1)                                                      $10,401                              $(6,351)



     Revenue                                                                              $78,897                               $43,163



     
                Adjusted EBITDA margin % (1)                                             13.2 %                             (14.7) %


     (1) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are Non-GAAP financial measures. Refer below for the "Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation."


                                                                                   
              
                Harmonic Inc.

                                          
              
                Preliminary Net Income (Loss) to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation (Unaudited)

                                                                         
              
                (In thousands, except percentages)




                                                                                                                                                                   
     
     Three Months Ended


                                                                                                                                                    March 28, 2025         December 31, 2024  March 29, 2024



     
                Net income (loss) (GAAP)                                                                                                                 $5,940                    $38,120         $(8,089)



     Provision for (benefit from) income taxes                                                                                                              2,541                     17,980          (2,449)



     Interest expense, net                                                                                                                                  1,474                      2,493              723



     Depreciation                                                                                                                                           2,720                      2,968            3,085



     
                EBITDA                                                                                                                                   12,675                     61,561          (6,730)





     
                Adjustments



     Stock-based compensation                                                                                                                               8,465                      8,486            6,923



     Restructuring and related charges                                                                                                                          -                     1,173            3,508



     Non-recurring advisory fees                                                                                                                                -                                       349



     Asset impairment and related charges                                                                                                                       -                       610



     
                Total consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)                                                                                   $21,140                    $71,830           $4,050



     
                Revenue                                                                                                                                $133,135                   $222,166         $122,060



     
                Net income (loss) margin (GAAP)                                                                                                           4.5 %                    17.2 %         (6.6) %



     
                Consolidated segment Adjusted EBITDA margin (Non-GAAP)                                                                                   15.9 %                    32.3 %           3.3 %


                                                                                           
              
                Harmonic Inc.

                                                                    
            
               GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations on Financial Guidance (Unaudited)

                                                                           
           
                (In millions, except percentages and per share data)




                                                                                                                                   
              
                Q2 2025 Financial Guidance (1)


                                                               Revenue                                 Gross Profit                                       Total Operating                                       Income from                       Net Income (Loss)
                                                                                                                                                  Expense                                            Operations



     
                GAAP                                  $120 to       $135           $61               to                     $70              $67               to                     $70         $(6)             to        
           $ -                   $(5)      to                $(1)



     Stock-based compensation expense                               -                                                                                                    (7)                                                 7                                             7



     Tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments                             -                                                                                                                                                                      (2)           to             (2)



     
                Total adjustments                                 -                                                                                                    (7)                                                 7                 5              to              5



     
                Non-GAAP                              $120 to       $135           $61               to                     $70              $60               to                     $63           $1              to                 $7      
              $     -      to                  $4



     
                As a % of revenue (GAAP)                                    50.8 %                           to     51.9 %          55.8 %                           to     51.9 %        (5.0) %                       to       - %           (4.2) %                   to   (0.7) %



     
                As a % of revenue (Non-GAAP)                                51.1 %                           to     52.0 %          50.0 %                           to     46.7 %          0.8 %                       to     5.2 %                - %                  to     3.0 %



     
                Diluted net income (loss) per share:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         $(0.04)           to           $(0.01)



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
           $     -           to             $0.04



     
                Shares used in per share calculation:



     GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       113.4



     Non-GAAP                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   113.7


              (1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.


                                                
              
                Harmonic Inc.


     
                Calculation of Adjusted EBITDA by Segment on Financial Guidance (Unaudited) 
               
                  
                (1)

                                                
              
                (In millions)




                                                                                                         Q2 2025 Financial Guidance


                                                                                               Broadband                                   Video



     Income from operations                                  
              $            -              to          $4                $1         to  $3



     Depreciation                                                                    2                            2                 1              1


                   Segment adjusted EBITDA(2)                                        $2               to          $6                $2         to  $4


     (1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.



     (2) Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Refer below for the "Net Loss to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation on Financial Guidance."


                                                                    
              
                Harmonic Inc.

      
          
                Net Loss to Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation on Financial Guidance (Unaudited) 
     
     
          (1)

                                                                    
              
                (In millions)




                                                                                                                                           Q2 2025 Financial Guidance



       
                Net loss (GAAP)                                                                                              $(5)        to            $(1)



       Benefit from income taxes                                                                                                  (3)                       (1)



       Interest expense, net                                                                                                        2                          2



       Depreciation                                                                                                                 3                          3



       
                EBITDA                                                                                                        (3)        to               3





       
                Adjustments



       Stock-based compensation                                                                                                     7                          7



       
                Total consolidated segment adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)                                                          $4         to             $10


              (1) Components may not sum to total due to rounding.

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SOURCE Harmonic Inc.