Whirlpool Corporation Reports Resilient First-quarter 2020 Results With Ample Liquidity To Withstand Current Economic Uncertainty

BENTON HARBOR, Mich., April 30, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Whirlpool Corporation (NYSE: WHR) today reported financial results for the first-quarter of 2020.




                                  "Whirlpool has a 108 year history
                                    of leading through challenges,
                                    and we are leveraging our
                                    leadership position to support
                                    our employees, consumers, and
                                    communities during this difficult
                                    time, while driving our business
                                    forward." said Marc Bitzer,
                                    chairman and chief executive
                                    officer of Whirlpool Corporation.
                                    "Our strong performance in the
                                    first quarter reflects the hard
                                    work of our employees, our
                                    relentless focus on delivering on
                                    our commitment to consumers, and
                                    the resilience of our business.
                                    Our fixed cost discipline and
                                    strong liquidity position enable
                                    us to weather this crisis and
                                    emerge in a position of strength.
                                    Ultimately, we believe the
                                    underlying momentum we saw early
                                    in the quarter will return, and
                                    we are well prepared to win in
                                    the economic recovery."


                                                        -Marc Bitzer,
                                                         Chairman and
                                                      Chief Executive
                                                              Officer

KEY RESULTS


                     First-Quarter
                      Results        2020   2019                 Change

    ---

        Net sales ($M)             $4,325 $4,760  $(435)  (9.1)%


        Organic net
         sales(5) ($M)             $4,433 $4,448   $(15)  (0.3)%


        GAAP net earnings
         available to
         Whirlpool ($M)              $152   $471  $(319) (67.7)%


        Ongoing EBIT(2)
         ($M)                        $266   $298   $(32) (10.7)%


        GAAP earnings per
         diluted share              $2.41  $7.31 $(4.90) (67.0)%


        Ongoing earnings
         per diluted
         share(1)                   $2.82  $3.11 $(0.29)  (9.3)%

    ---

CASH FLOW


                     Full-Year Cash Flow   2020    2019  Change

                                            YTD    YTD

    ---

        Cash provided by (used
         in) operating activities
         ($M)                            $(814) $(895)   9.1%


        Free Cash Flow(4) ($M)           $(870) $(969)  10.2%

    ---

QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS

    --  Q1 GAAP net earnings margin of 3.5 percent of sales, compared to 9.9
        percent of sales, as prior year results were favorably impacted by a
        $127 million gain related to a Brazil indirect tax credit and certain
        favorable tax items.
    --  Ongoing (non-GAAP) EBIT margin((2) )of 6.1 percent of sales, compared to
        6.3 percent of sales in the same prior-year period as COVID-19 related
        disruptions of nearly 150 basis points were nearly offset by aggressive
        cost actions.
    --  Strong liquidity position with a cash balance of $2.8 billion as of
        March 31, 2020 and approximately $2 billion available in remaining
        committed credit facilities.




                                      "Our first quarter results
                                        demonstrate the agility and
                                        resiliency of our global operations,
                                        highlighted by a solid performance
                                        in North America and Latin America
                                        and strong cash flow improvement."
                                        said Jim Peters, chief financial
                                        officer of Whirlpool Corporation.
                                        "During the quarter, we continued to
                                        build on our multi-year efforts to
                                        strengthen our balance sheet and
                                        ensure the long-term health of the
                                        business. We took aggressive actions
                                        to protect cash and build liquidity
                                        to solidify our ability to manage
                                        through the ongoing COVID-19
                                        pandemic. We remain committed to
                                        delivering long-term shareholder
                                        value and recently declared a
                                        quarterly dividend for the 74th
                                        year, reflecting the confidence we
                                        have in our business now and in the
                                        future."


                                                                -Jim Peters,
                                                             Chief Financial
                                                                     Officer

REGIONAL REVIEW


                     North America Q1 2020 Q1 2019  Change             Change
                                                             excluding
                                                              currency
                                                               impact

    ---

        Net sales ($M)              $2,540   $2,535     0.2%               0.3%


        EBIT(3) ($M)                  $303     $312   (3.0)%

    ---
    --  Revenue growth and solid EBIT((3)), demonstrating the region's strength.
    --  First-quarter EBIT margin((3)) was 11.9 percent of sales, compared to
        12.3 percent of sales, in the same prior-year period, as strong cost
        discipline partially offset negative price/mix.


                Europe,
                 Middle
                 East
                 and
                 Africa Q1 2020 Q1 2019  Change             Change
                                                  excluding
                                                  currency
                                                   impact

    ---

        Net
         sales
         ($M)              $879   $1,004  (12.4)%            (10.2)%


        EBIT(3)
         ($M)             $(15)   $(21)   28.5%

    ---
    --  Continued momentum from strategic initiatives delivers EBIT((3))
        improvement for the fifth consecutive quarter, despite COVID-19
        disruptions.
    --  First-quarter EBIT margin((3)) was (1.7) percent of sales, compared to
        (2.1) percent of sales, in the same prior-year period, driven by the
        favorable impact of cost takeout actions.


                     Latin America Q1 2020 Q1 2019  Change             Change
                                                             excluding
                                                             currency
                                                              impact

    ---

        Net sales ($M)                $618     $875  (29.4)%            (20.7)%


        EBIT(3) ($M)                   $31      $45  (29.7)%

    ---
    --  Organic net sales (non-GAAP)((5)) increased 23.3 percent, driven by
        share gains in Brazil.
    --  First-quarter EBIT margin((3)) was flat to prior year, as strong cost
        discipline offset unfavorable currency. The Latin America region's
        first-quarter 2019 results include $24 million of EBIT((3)) related to
        the Embraco compressor business.


                     Asia Q1 2020 Q1 2019       Change             Change
                                                         excluding
                                                         currency
                                                          impact

    ---

        Net sales ($M)       $288     $371       (22.3)%            (20.2)%


        EBIT(3) ($M)        $(16)      $7  
     nm

    ---
    --  China demand declined sharply in the quarter due to COVID-19 related
        disruptions, significantly impacting business results. China showing
        early signs of recovery with manufacturing plants now operating at
        normal levels.
    --  India business operations negatively impacted by COVID-19 related
        disruptions, including the government-enforced shutdown.

2020 PERSPECTIVE

While the full impact of COVID-19 on business results remains uncertain, the Company is providing the following perspective on 2020:

    --  Expects full-year 2020 net sales decline of approximately 13 percent to
        18 percent (organic net sales((5)) decline of 10 percent to 15 percent).
    --  Targeting over $500 million in net cost takeout (including raw materials
        savings) in 2020 through the following actions:
        --  Adjust supply chain and labor levels to match demand environment
        --  Aggressively reduce structural and discretionary costs
        --  Capture raw material deflation opportunity

        --  Continue to effectively and efficiently manage working capital


     
     
     (1) A reconciliation of ongoing earnings per diluted
                share, a non-GAAP financial measure, to
                reported net earnings per diluted share
                available to Whirlpool and other important
                information, appears below.





     
     
     (2) A reconciliation of earnings before interest and
                taxes (EBIT) and ongoing EBIT, non-GAAP
                financial measures, to reported net earnings
                available to Whirlpool, and a reconciliation of
                EBIT margin and ongoing EBIT margin, non-GAAP
                financial measures, to net earnings margin and
                other important information, appears below.





     
     
     (3) Segment EBIT and Ongoing Segment EBIT represents
                our consolidated EBIT broken down by the
                Company's reportable segments and are metrics
                used by the chief operating decision maker in
                accordance with ASC 280. Consolidated EBIT also
                includes corporate "Other/Eliminations" of
                $(42) million and $50 million for the first
                quarters of 2020 and 2019, respectively.
                Ongoing segment EBIT includes certain
                adjustments to segment EBIT, and a
                reconciliation and other important information,
                appears below.





     
     
     (4) A reconciliation of free cash flow, a non-GAAP
                financial measure, to cash provided by (used
                in) operating activities and other important
                information, appears below.





     
     
     (5) Organic net sales excludes the impact of foreign
                currency and the Embraco divestiture.

About Whirlpool Corporation
Whirlpool Corporation (NYSE: WHR) is the leading major appliance manufacturer in the world, with approximately $20 billion in annual sales, 77,000 employees and 59 manufacturing and technology research centers in 2019. The company markets Whirlpool, KitchenAid, Maytag, Consul, Brastemp, Amana, Bauknecht, JennAir, Indesit and other major brand names in nearly every country throughout the world. Additional information about the company can be found at whirlpoolcorp.com, or find us on Twitter at @WhirlpoolCorp.

Website Disclosure
We routinely post important information for investors on our website, whirlpoolcorp.com, in the "Investors" section. We also intend to update the Hot Topics Q&A portion of this webpage as a means of disclosing material, non-public information and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. Accordingly, investors should monitor the Investors section of our website, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, presentations and webcasts. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our webpage is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this document.

Whirlpool Additional Information:
This document contains forward-looking statements about Whirlpool Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Whirlpool") that speak only as of this date. Whirlpool disclaims any obligation to update these statements. Forward-looking statements in this document may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding expected earnings per share, cash flow, productivity, capital allocation commitments, and raw material prices, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and financial condition, our ability to weather the COVID-19 crisis, protect margins and liquidity in 2020, achieve net cost and raw material savings in 2020, capture raw material deflation opportunities, mitigate volume deleveraging and margin deterioration during the crisis, and the adequacy of our liquidity resources and financial covenant buffers during the crisis, and our continued investment, pension repayment, rebound actions and recovery timing expectations and ability to win in the economic recovery following the crisis. Many risks, contingencies and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from Whirlpool's forward-looking statements. Among these factors are: (1) intense competition in the home appliance industry reflecting the impact of both new and established global competitors, including Asian and European manufacturers, and the impact of the changing retail environment, including direct-to-consumer sales; (2) Whirlpool's ability to maintain or increase sales to significant trade customers and the ability of these trade customers to maintain or increase market share; (3) Whirlpool's ability to maintain its reputation and brand image; (4) the ability of Whirlpool to achieve its business plans, productivity improvements, and cost control objectives, and to leverage its global operating platform, and accelerate the rate of innovation; (5) Whirlpool's ability to obtain and protect intellectual property rights; (6) acquisition and investment-related risks, including risks associated with our past acquisitions, and risks associated with our increased presence in emerging markets; (7) risks related to our international operations, including changes in foreign regulations, regulatory compliance and disruptions arising from political, legal and economic instability; (8) information technology system failures, data security breaches, data privacy compliance, network disruptions, and cybersecurity attacks; (9) product liability and product recall costs; (10) the ability of suppliers of critical parts, components and manufacturing equipment to deliver sufficient quantities to Whirlpool in a timely and cost-effective manner; (11) our ability to attract, develop and retain executives and other qualified employees; (12) the impact of labor relations; (13) fluctuations in the cost of key materials (including steel, resins, copper and aluminum) and components and the ability of Whirlpool to offset cost increases; (14) Whirlpool's ability to manage foreign currency fluctuations; (15) impacts from goodwill impairment and related charges; (16) triggering events or circumstances impacting the carrying value of our long-lived assets; (17) inventory and other asset risk; (18) the uncertain global economy and changes in economic conditions which affect demand for our products; (19) health care cost trends, regulatory changes and variations between results and estimates that could increase future funding obligations for pension and postretirement benefit plans; (20) changes in LIBOR, or replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate; (21) litigation, tax, and legal compliance risk and costs, especially if materially different from the amount we expect to incur or have accrued for, and any disruptions caused by the same; (22) the effects and costs of governmental investigations or related actions by third parties; and (23) changes in the legal and regulatory environment including environmental, health and safety regulations, and taxes and tariffs; and (24) COVID-19 pandemic-related business disruption and economic uncertainty. Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in Whirlpool's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K.

Additional information concerning these and other factors can be found in Whirlpool's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. The number one major appliance manufacturer in the world claim is based on most recently available publicly reported annual revenues among leading appliance manufacturers.



                                         
              
                WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION
                      
                CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
                                          
                FOR THE PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31
                                   
                (Millions of dollars, except per share data)




                                                                        Three Months Ended


                                                 2020                                          2019


                   Net sales                            $
              
                4,325                          $
       4,760



     
                Expenses


      Cost of products sold                     3,625                                                     3,948




     Gross margin                                700                                                       812



      Selling, general and
       administrative                             420                                                       505


      Intangible amortization                      15                                                        18


      Restructuring costs                           5                                                        26


      Operating profit                            260                                                       263



                   Other (income) expense


      Interest and sundry
       (income) expense                           (1)                                                    (130)


      Interest expense                             42                                                        51



      Earnings before income
       taxes                                      219                                                       342


      Income tax expense
       (benefit)                                   72                                                     (132)




     Net earnings                                147                                                       474


      Less: Net earnings (loss)
       available to
       noncontrolling interests                   (5)                                                        3



      Net earnings available to
       Whirlpool                                          $
              
                152                            $
       471



                   Per share of common stock


      Basic net earnings
       available to Whirlpool                            $
              
                2.42                           $
       7.36



      Diluted net earnings
       available to Whirlpool                            $
              
                2.41                           $
       7.31



      Dividends declared                                 $
              
                1.20                           $
       1.15



                   Weighted-average shares outstanding (in
                    millions)



     Basic                                      62.8                                                      64.0



     Diluted                                    63.3                                                      64.5




                   Comprehensive income                    $
              
                52                            $
       567


                                                            
             
                WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION
                                                          
               CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
                                                        
               (Millions of dollars, except share data)




                                                              (Unaudited)


                                                               March 31,                                     December 31,
                                                                                                                  2019
                                                                     2020



     
                Assets



     Current assets



     Cash and cash equivalents                                              $
              
                2,837                               $
      1,952


      Accounts receivable, net of
       allowance of $124 and $132,
       respectively                                                 1,931                                                    2,198



     Inventories                                                   2,543                                                    2,438


      Prepaid and other current assets                                851                                                      810



     Total current assets                                          8,162                                                    7,398



      Property, net of accumulated
       depreciation of $6,388 and $6,444,
       respectively                                                 3,156                                                    3,301



     Right of use assets                                             886                                                      921



     Goodwill                                                      2,424                                                    2,440


      Other intangibles, net of
       accumulated amortization of $600
       and $593, respectively                                       2,185                                                    2,225



     Deferred income taxes                                         2,132                                                    2,238



     Other noncurrent assets                                         450                                                      358




     Total assets                                                          $
              
                19,395                              $
      18,881



                   Liabilities and stockholders' equity



     Current liabilities



     Accounts payable                                                       $
              
                4,065                        4,547



     Accrued expenses                                                527                                                      652


      Accrued advertising and promotions                              505                                                      949



     Employee compensation                                           285                                                      450



     Notes payable                                                 2,392                                                      294


      Current maturities of long-term
       debt                                                             -                                                     559



     Other current liabilities                                       802                                                      918



     Total current liabilities                                     8,576                                                    8,369




     Noncurrent liabilities



     Long-term debt                                                4,662                                                    4,140



     Pension benefits                                                501                                                      542



     Postretirement benefits                                         315                                                      322



     Lease liabilities                                               720                                                      778


      Other noncurrent liabilities                                    641                                                      612



      Total noncurrent liabilities                                  6,839                                                    6,394




     Stockholders' equity


      Common stock, $1 par value, 250
       million shares authorized, 112
       million shares issued, and 62
       million and 63 million shares
       outstanding, respectively                                      112                                                      112


      Additional paid-in capital                                    2,811                                                    2,806



     Retained earnings                                             7,947                                                    7,870


      Accumulated other comprehensive loss                        (2,715)                                                 (2,618)


      Treasury stock, 50 million and 49
       million shares, respectively                               (5,095)                                                 (4,975)



      Total Whirlpool stockholders' equity                          3,060                                                    3,195




     Noncontrolling interests                                        920                                                      923



      Total stockholders' equity                                    3,980                                                    4,118



      Total liabilities and stockholders'
       equity                                                               $
              
                19,395                              $
      18,881


                                         
              
                WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION
                           
                CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                                          
                FOR THE PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31
                                              (
                Millions of dollars)




                                                                        Three Months Ended


                                                 2020                                          2019



     
                Operating activities



     Net earnings                                        $
              
                147                       $
       474


      Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
       cash provided by (used in) operating
       activities:


      Depreciation and amortization               135                                                  142


      Changes in assets and liabilities:


      Accounts receivable                         125                                                 (39)



     Inventories                               (203)                                               (475)



     Accounts payable                          (244)                                               (182)


      Accrued advertising and
       promotions                               (415)                                               (271)


      Accrued expenses and current
       liabilities                              (193)                                                  29


      Taxes deferred and payable,
       net                                         40                                                (190)


      Accrued pension and
       postretirement benefits                   (11)                                                (23)


      Employee compensation                     (145)                                                (44)



     Other                                      (50)                                               (316)



      Cash provided by (used in)
       operating activities                     (814)                                               (895)




     
                Investing activities


      Capital expenditures                       (82)                                                (85)


      Proceeds from sale of assets
       and business                                26                                                    2



     Other                                         -                                                 (3)



      Cash provided by (used in)
       investing activities                      (56)                                                (86)




     
                Financing activities


      Net proceeds from borrowings
       of long-term debt                          541                                                  695


      Repayments of long-term debt              (566)                                               (939)


      Net proceeds (repayments)
       from short-term borrowings               2,111                                                  991



     Dividends paid                             (75)                                                (73)


      Repurchase of common stock                (121)                                                (50)


      Common stock issued                           3                                                    3


      Cash provided by (used in)
       financing activities                     1,893                                                  627



      Effect of exchange rate
       changes on cash, cash
       equivalents and restricted
       cash                                     (138)                                                  11



      Increase (decrease) in cash,
       cash equivalents and
       restricted cash                            885                                                (343)


      Cash, cash equivalents and
       restricted cash at beginning
       of year                                  1,952                                                1,538



      Cash, cash equivalents and
       restricted cash at end of
       year                                             $
              
                2,837                     $
       1,195

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(Millions of dollars except per share data)
(Unaudited)

We supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) with certain non-GAAP financial measures, some of which we refer to as "ongoing" measures, including earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), EBIT margin, ongoing EBIT, ongoing EBIT margin, ongoing earnings per diluted share, organic net sales, adjusted effective tax rate, sales excluding currency and free cash flow. Ongoing measures exclude items that may not be indicative of, or are unrelated to, results from our ongoing operations and provide a better baseline for analyzing trends in our underlying businesses. Sales excluding foreign currency is calculated by translating the current period net sales, in functional currency, to U.S. dollars using the prior-year period's exchange rate compared to the prior-year period net sales. Management believes that sales excluding foreign currency provides stockholders with a clearer basis to assess our results over time, excluding the impact of exchange rate fluctuations. Management believes that organic net sales provides stockholders with a clearer basis to assess our results over time, excluding the impact of exchange rate fluctuations and divestitures. Management believes that adjusted tax rate provides investors with a meaningful, consistent comparison of the Company's effective tax rate, excluding the pre-tax income and tax effect of the items noted below. Management believes that free cash flow provides investors and stockholders with a relevant measure of liquidity and a useful basis for assessing the company's ability to fund its activities and obligations.The Company provides free cash flow related metrics, such as free cash flow as a percentage of net sales, as long-term management goals, not an element of its annual financial guidance, and as such does not provide a reconciliation of free cash flow to cash provided by (used in) operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for these long-term goal metrics. Whirlpool does not provide a Non-GAAP reconciliation for its other forward-looking long-term value creation and other goals, such as organic net sales, EBIT, and gross debt/EBITDA, as such reconciliation would rely on market factors and certain other conditions and assumptions that are outside of the company's control. We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to assist investors and stockholders in understanding our financial results and assessing our prospects for future performance, and reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations that, when viewed with our GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of our business. Because non-GAAP financial measures are not standardized, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures with other companies' non-GAAP financial measures having the same or similar names. These ongoing financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for reported net earnings available to Whirlpool per diluted share, net earnings, net earnings available to Whirlpool, net earnings margin, net sales, effective tax rate and cash provided by (used in) operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. We also disclose segment EBIT and ongoing segment EBIT as important financial metrics used by the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker to evaluate performance and allocate resources in accordance with ASC 280 - Segment Reporting. GAAP net earnings available to Whirlpool per diluted share and ongoing earnings per diluted share are presented net of tax, while individual adjustments in each reconciliation are presented on a pre-tax basis; the income tax impact line item aggregates the tax impact for these adjustments. The tax impact of individual line item adjustments may not foot precisely to the aggregate income tax impact amount, as each line item adjustment may include non-taxable components. Historical quarterly earnings per share amounts are presented based on a normalized tax rate adjustment to reconcile quarterly tax rates to full-year tax rate expectations. We strongly encourage investors and stockholders to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

First-Quarter 2020 Ongoing Earnings Before Interest and Taxes and Ongoing Earnings per Diluted Share

The reconciliation provided below reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures ongoing earnings before interest and taxes and ongoing earnings per diluted share, with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, net earnings available to Whirlpool and net earnings per diluted share available to Whirlpool, for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Net earnings margin is calculated by dividing net earnings available to Whirlpool by net sales. Ongoing EBIT margin is calculated by dividing ongoing EBIT by net sales. EBIT margin is calculated by dividing EBIT by net sales. The earnings per diluted share GAAP measure and ongoing measure are presented net of tax, while each adjustment is presented on a pre-tax basis. Our first- quarter GAAP tax rate was 32.6%. The aggregate income tax impact of the taxable components of each adjustment is presented in the income tax impact line item at our first-quarter adjusted tax rate (non-GAAP) of 22.5%.


                                       Three Months
                                           Ended


      Earnings Before Interest & Taxes   March 31,
       Reconciliation:                      2020


      Net earnings (loss) available to
       Whirlpool                                      $
       152


      Net earnings (loss) available to
       noncontrolling interests                 (5)


      Income tax expense (benefit)               72



     Interest expense                           42



      Earnings before interest & taxes                $
       261




     Net sales                                     $
       4,325



     Net earnings margin                       3.5
                                                  %


                                                      
     Results classification       Earnings before Earnings per
                                                                                        interest &   diluted share
                                                                                           taxes



     Reported measure                                                               $
              261                    $
     2.41


      Restructuring
       costs(a)                                       
     Restructuring costs                        5               0.08



     Income tax impact                                                                                     (0.02)



     Normalized tax rate adjustment(b)                                                                       0.35



     Ongoing measure                                                                $
              266                    $
     2.82




     Net sales                                                                    $
              4,325



     Ongoing EBIT margin                                                      6.1
                                                                                 %





     Note: Numbers may not reconcile due to rounding

First-Quarter 2019 Ongoing Earnings Before Interest and Taxes and Ongoing Earnings per Diluted Share

The reconciliation provided below reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures ongoing earnings before interest and taxes and ongoing earnings per diluted share, with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, net earnings available to Whirlpool and net earnings per diluted share available to Whirlpool, for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Net earnings margin is calculated by dividing net earnings available to Whirlpool by net sales. Ongoing EBIT margin is calculated by dividing ongoing EBIT by net sales. EBIT margin is calculated by dividing EBIT by net sales. The earnings per diluted share GAAP measure and ongoing measure are presented net of tax, while each adjustment is presented on a pre-tax basis. Our first- quarter GAAP tax rate was (38.5)%. The aggregate income tax impact of the taxable components of each adjustment is presented in the income tax impact line item at our first-quarter adjusted tax rate (non-GAAP) of 17.5%.


                                         Three Months
                                             Ended


      Earnings Before Interest & Taxes
       Reconciliation:                  March 31, 2019


      Net earnings (loss) available to
       Whirlpool                                         $
       471


      Net earnings (loss) available to
       noncontrolling interests                      3


      Income tax expense (benefit)               (132)



     Interest expense                              51



      Earnings (loss) before interest &
       taxes                                             $
       393




     Net sales                                        $
       4,760



     Net earnings margin                          9.9
                                                     %


                                                      
     Results classification                             Earnings before             Earnings per
                                                                                                                  interest &               diluted share
                                                                                                                     taxes



     Reported measure                                                                            $
       393                               $
              7.31



     Restructuring costs(a)                          
     Restructuring costs                             26                        0.40



     Brazil indirect tax credit(c)                     Interest and sundry (income)
                                                         expense                                     (127)                     (1.97)


      Divestiture related transition costs(d)           Selling, general and administrative              6                        0.09



     Income tax impact                                                                                                   0.26



     Normalized tax rate adjustment(b)                                                                                 (2.98)



     Ongoing measure                                                                             $
       298                               $
              3.11




     Net sales                                                                                 $
       4,760



     Ongoing EBIT margin                                                                   6.3
                                                                                              %





     Note: Numbers may not reconcile due to rounding

Ongoing Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes

The reconciliation provided below reconciles ongoing segment EBIT with segment EBIT, for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Ongoing segment EBIT margin is calculated by dividing ongoing segment EBIT by segment net sales. Segment EBIT margin is calculated by dividing segment EBIT by segment net sales.


                                                            Three Months Ended


                                                
     
                March 31, 2020


                                    Segment        Restructuring                 Ongoing
                                     earnings          costs(a)                   segment
                                  (loss) before                                   earnings
                                  interest and                                 (loss) before
                                      taxes                                    interest and
                                                                                   taxes



     North America                               $
              303                            
     $          $
      303



     EMEA                                 (15)                                                     (15)



     Latin America                          31                                                        31



     Asia                                 (16)                                                     (16)


      Other/Eliminations                   (42)                                            5         (37)



      Total Whirlpool Corporation                 $
              261                                $
         5  $
      266

The reconciliation provided below reconciles ongoing segment EBIT with segment EBIT, for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Ongoing segment EBIT margin is calculated by dividing ongoing segment EBIT by segment net sales. Segment EBIT margin is calculated by dividing segment EBIT by segment net sales.


                                                                              
         
           Three Months Ended


                                                                                
         
           March 31, 2019


                                                        Segment      Restructuring        Brazil               Divestiture     Ongoing
                                                         earnings        costs(a)       indirect tax               related      segment
                                                      (loss) before                       credit(c)              transition     earnings
                                                      interest and                                                costs(d)   (loss) before
                                                          taxes                                                              interest and
                                                                                                                                 taxes



     North America                                                 $
              312                             
              $                 
     $                   
     $      $
       312



     EMEA                                                     (21)                                                                                        (21)



     Latin America                                              45                                                                                           45



     Asia                                                        7                                                                                            7


      Other/Eliminations                                         50                                26                                  (127)    6             (45)



      Total Whirlpool Corporation                                   $
              393                                          $
              26       $
     (127)             $
     6   $
       298






     Note: Numbers may not reconcile due to rounding

Organic Net Sales

The reconciliation provided below reconciles the non-GAAP financial measure organic net sales with reported net sales, for the twelve months ending December 31, 2020 for the Company.


                                                     Twelve Months Ending


                                                       December 31, 2020


               GAAP net sales (%
                decline)                                        13% - 18%


               Less: Embraco net sales                              ~(3)%



               Organic net sales (%
                decline)                                        10% - 15%

The reconciliation provided below reconciles the non-GAAP financial measure organic net sales with reported net sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 for the Company.


                   
            Three Months Ended


                       
            March 31,


                    2020                       2019  Change


     Net sales           $
              4,325                  $
     4,760 (9.1)

                                                                       %


     Less: Embraco
      net sales                                     (312)


     Add-Back:
      currency       108



     Organic net         $
              4,433                  $
     4,448 (0.3)
      sales
                                                                       %

The reconciliation provided below reconciles the non-GAAP financial measure organic net sales with reported net sales, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019 for Whirlpool Latin America.


                                                      
            Three Months Ended


                                                           
            March 31,


                                                        2020                      2019  Change


      Net sales                                              $
              618                   $
     875 (29.4)
                                                                                                         %


      Less:
       Embraco
       net sales                                                                       (312)


      Add-Back:
       currency                                           76



      Organic                                                $
              694                   $
     563   23.3
       net sales                                                                                         %






     Note: Numbers may not reconcile due to rounding



     Footnotes:




      a.         RESTRUCTURING COSTS - In 2019 and 2020, these
                  costs are primarily related to actions that
                  right-size our EMEA business and certain
                  other unique restructuring events, including
                  restructuring of the Naples, Italy
                  manufacturing plant.


      b.         NORMALIZED TAX RATE ADJUSTMENT - During the
                  first quarter of 2020, the Company calculated
                  ongoing earnings per share using an adjusted
                  tax rate of 22.5%, to reconcile to our
                  anticipated full-year effective tax rate
                  between 20% and 25%. During the first quarter
                  of 2019, the Company calculated ongoing
                  earnings per share using an adjusted tax rate
                  of 17.5%, to reconcile to our anticipated
                  full-year 2019 effective tax rate between
                  15% and 20%, which includes the tax impact of
                  a valuation allowance release and the Brazil
                  indirect tax credit.


      c.         BRAZIL INDIRECT TAX CREDIT - During the first
                  half of 2019, the Company received favorable,
                  non-appealable decisions related to the
                  recovery of certain taxes previously paid
                  over gross sales. As a result, the Company
                  recorded a gain in interest and sundry
                  (income) expense during the first quarter of
                  2019 in the amount of $127 million in
                  connection with these decisions.


      d.         DIVESTITURE RELATED TRANSITION COSTS -During
                  the first quarter of 2019, the Company
                  recognized transition costs of approximately
                  $6 million associated with the sale of its
                  Embraco compressor business.

Free Cash Flow

As defined by the Company, free cash flow is cash provided by (used in) operating activities after capital expenditures, proceeds from the sale of assets and businesses and changes in restricted cash. The reconciliation provided below reconciles three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 free cash flow with cash provided by (used in) operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Free cash flow as a percentage of net sales is calculated by dividing free cash flow by net sales.


                                                         Three Months Ended


                                                         March 31,


                   (millions of dollars)            2020                  2019


      Cash provided by (used in) operating
       activities                                 $(814)               $(895)


      Capital expenditures, proceeds from sale of
       assets/businesses and change in
       restricted cash*                             (56)                 (74)



     Free cash flow                              $(870)               $(969)





      Cash provided by (used in) investing
       activities                                   (56)                 (86)


      Cash provided by (used in) financing
       activities                                  1,893                   627


               *               The change in
                                restricted
                                cash relates
                                to the
                                private
                                placement
                                funds paid
                                by Whirlpool
                                to acquire
                                majority
                                control of
                                Whirlpool
                                China
                                (formerly
                                Hefei Sanyo)
                                and which
                                are used to
                                fund capital
                                and
                                technical
                                resources to
                                enhance
                                Whirlpool
                                China's
                                research and
                                development
                                and working
                                capital, as
                                required by
                                the terms of
                                the Hefei
                                Sanyo
                                acquisition
                                completed in
                                October
                                2014.

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SOURCE Whirlpool Corporation